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Journal of Quantum Information Science 2024年第2期14卷 29-51页

作者： Sudha Alevoor Raghavendra Usha devi Akshata Shenoy Hejamadi Hosapete Seshadri Karthik Humera Talath Bada Palaiah Govindaraja Attipat Krishnaswamy Rajagopal Department of Physics Kuvempu University Shimoga India Inspire Institute Inc. Alexandria Virginia USA Department of Physics Bangalore University Bangalore India International Centre for Theory of Quantum Technologies University of Gdnsk Gdnsk Poland

We explore the entanglement features of pure symmetric N-qubit states characterized by N-distinct spinors with a particular focus on the Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) states and , an equal superposition of W and obverse W states. Along with a comparison of pairwise entanglement and monogamy properties, we explore the geometric information contained in them by constructing their canonical steering ellipsoids. We obtain the volume monogamy relations satisfied by states as a function of number of qubits and compare with the maximal monogamy property of GHZ states.

关键词： Permutation Symmetric States Monogamy Pairwise Entanglement

Insights on the Emerging Therapeutic Potential of Terpenoids as Anti-inflammatory Agents:A Scoping Review

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Journal of Bio-X Research 2024年第1期7卷 20-35页

作者： Mohini devi Prabhjeet Kaur Bamrah Rajat Goyal Manjusha Choudhary Hitesh Chopra Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Kurukshetra UniversityKurukshetra 136119HaryanaIndia MM College of Pharmacy Maharishi Markandeshwar(Deemed to be University)Mullana-Ambala 133207HaryanaIndia Department of Biosciences Saveetha School of EngineeringSaveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesChennai 602105Tamil NaduIndia

Background:Inflammatory diseases are among the leading causes of health issues that considerably influence health care *** the notable advancements in medical treatment that have been made in recent years,natural products with biological activity still play essential roles in a variety of anti-inflammatory *** study and identification of novel treatments for the adverse effects of available synthetic anti-inflammatory agents warrant further ***:This study focused on the emerging therapeutic potential of terpenoid products as anti-inflammatory ***:The literature reveals that secondary metabolites obtained from medicinal plants,*** and terpenoids and their nanoformulations,are effective for the treatment of inflammation in *** terpenes are a broad class of secondary metabolites that are rich in monoterpenes,diterpenes,triterpenes,tetraterpenes,ceramides,and sesquiterpenes and have various therapeutic applications,such as antitumor,antibacterial,antimicrobial,analgesic and anti-inflammatory *** studies have shown that terpenes can decrease inflammation-associated symptoms by reducing the release of proinflammatory cytokines,including nuclear transcription factor-kappa B,interleukins,tumor necrosis factor-alpha,and other inflammatory ***:This review describes the latest knowledge of the different terpenoid-derived natural and synthetic compounds that have been isolated from plant sources in recent years and their anti-inflammatory potential and therapeutic mechanism of ***,this study focused on terpenoid-based nanoformulations with enhanced bioavailability and improved therapeutic efficacy as anti-inflammatory agents.

关键词： conditions. formulation considerably

Knowledge and attitude on childhood cancer survivorship among healthcare trainees:a multicentre study from India

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Family Medicine and Community Health 2024年第S2期12卷 34-43页

作者： Amritesh Grewal Bhavik Bansal Chetanya Mittal Hardik Gupta Archana Sasi Prasanth Ganesan Aashima Dabas Puneet Sahi Lakshmi Ramamoorthy Hmar Thiak Lalthanthuami Jaikumar Ramamoorthy Arwachi Sindhu Suyash Arora Anumeha Bhukya Muthumani Hepzibah Kanchana devi Karthick Krishnamurthy Sanjeet K Rai Nikhil Mehta Komal Antil Sameer Bakhshi Shuvadeep Ganguly Medical Student All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiDelhiIndia Department of Medical Oncology Dr.B.R.A.Institute Rotary Cancer HospitalAll India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiDelhiIndia Department of Medical Oncology Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchPuducherryPuducherryIndia Department of Pediatrics Lok Nayak HospitalNew DelhiDelhiIndia Department of Pediatrics Maulana Azad Medical CollegeNew DelhiDelhiIndia College of Nursing Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchPuducherryPuducherryIndia Department of Pediatrics Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and ResearchPuducherryPuducherryIndia Medical Student Maulana Azad Medical CollegeNew DelhiDelhiIndia Department of Surgical Disciplines All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiDelhiIndia Department of Dermatology and Venereology All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiDelhiIndia College of Nursing All India Institute of Medical SciencesNew DelhiDelhiIndia

Background The proportion of childhood cancer survivors(CCS)in low/middle-income countries(LMICs)is *** often develop several physical and psycho-social long-term adverse effects,with unique healthcare *** healthcare providers(primary care physicians(PCPs)),especially in LMICs,are often not equipped to handle survivorship *** study aimed to assess knowledge,and attitude among trainee healthcare providers concerning major issues of paediatric survivorship *** A multi-centre,cross-sectional,questionnaire-based study was conducted among nursing and medical undergraduate students,and postgraduate medical residents across three tertiary-care teaching hospitals in India—All India Institute of Medical Sciences,New Delhi;Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research,Puducherry;and Maulana Azad Medical College,New Delhi.A questionnaire with total of 24 questions(14 knowledge-based and 10 attitude-based)was finalised after validation by expert review and *** major domains covered in the questionnaire included knowledge and attitude regarding long-term adverse effects and psychosocial,employment-related issues faced by the *** was administered to the study participants *** knowledge-based questions had true/false responses(scored as 0 or 1 if incorrect or correct,respectively).Attitude-based questions were scored as 5-point Likert *** Total 898 responses were collected(median age:21 years,64%(576/898)female).Among the respondents,44%were undergraduate medical students,42%were nursing students and 14%were postgraduate medical *** mean(SD)of knowledge score was 8.72(2.04)(out of 14).On multivariable analysis,only discipline of training predicted knowledge scores regarding survivorship *** medical residents(9.08)as well as undergraduate medical students(8.85),had significantly higher mean knowledge scores than nursing students(8.47)(p=0.004).Two questions were

关键词： centre handle false

Deep insights into the advancements and applications of perovskite based photovoltaic cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2018年第3期27卷 753-763页

作者： Chandni devi Rajesh Mehra Electronics and Communication Department NITTTR

The organometal halide perovskite materials have a blend of surprising optoelectronic properties, for example high value of absorption coefficient and abrupt optical retention edge, lifetime, long charge carrier diffusion length and many more. Brought in conjunction with the capacity for manufacturing at low temperature, likewise from the solution, devices based on perovskite, particularly solar cells have been contemplated seriously with striking advancements in performance, in the course of recent years. The amalgamation of minimal effort, high efficiency and extra applications gives incredible potential to commercialization of these cells. The applications and performance of perovskite cells frequently relate with the structures of the device. Numerous creative structures of the devices were produced, targeting for vast scale manufacture, diminishing creation cost, upgrading the PCE and subsequently expanding the prospective for future applications. This paper outlines the various advanced structures of PSC, challenges confronted by these PSCs and their future perspectives. The commercial applications of PSC are additionally talked about in this paper.

关键词： Solar cells Flexibility ETM Perovskite HTM Structures

NONCONSTANT PREY HARVESTING IN RATIO-DEPENDENT PREDATOR-PREY SYSTEM INCORPORATING A CONSTANT PREY REFUGE

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2012年第2期5卷 85-104页

作者： SAPNA devi DST Centre for Interdisciplinary Mathematical Sciences Banaras Hindu University Varanasi-221005 India

This paper deals with the problem of nonconstant harvesting of prey in a ratio-dependent predator-prey system incorporating a constant prey refuge. Here we use the reasonable catch-rate function instead of usual catch-per-unit-effort hypothesis. The existence, as well as the stability of possible equilibria, is carried out. Bionomic equilibrium of the system is determined and optimal harvest policy is studied with the help of Pontryagin＇s maximum principle. The key results developed in this paper are illustrated using numer- ical simulations. Our results indicate that dynamic behavior of the system very much depends on the prey refuge parameter and increasing amount of refuge could increase prey density and may lead to the extinction of predator population density.

关键词： Predator-prey prey refuge taxation ratio-dependent stability bionomic equilibrium harvesting optimal equilibrium.

Plant diversity, population structure, and regeneration status in disturbed tropical forests in Assam, northeast India

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Journal of Forestry Research 2013年第4期24卷 715-720页

作者： Gitamani Dutta Ashalata devi Department of Environmental Science Tezpur University

We investigated the plant population structure and the phy- tosociological and regeneration status in two disturbed tropical forests in Assam Province, the Hojai Reserve Forest and Kumorakata Reserve Forest. A total of 166 species （80 trees, 20 shrubs and 66 herbs） of 136 genera and 63 families were recorded in both study sites. The disturbance index at the two sites, Kumorakata Reserve Forest and Hojai Reserve Forest, were recorded at 11.4% and 3.70% respectively. Reverse J-shaped population curve and exploitation of tree species in higher girth classes were recorded at both study sites. In the girth classes （10-30 cm, 30-60 cm, 60-90 cm and 90-120 cm in size） the percentage of cut stump density was higher than the percentage of individual living trees. The 18% （Kumorakata Reserve Forest） and 7% （Hojai Reserve Forest） spe- cies were recorded as not regenerating. Illegal felling and over-exploitation of forest resources may lead to species-specific changes in the population structure and can alter the future structure and composi- tion of the forests.

关键词： plant diversity regeneration disturbance population struc-ture Assam India

An application of blended amendments in monsoon rice field

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Ecological Processes 2017年第1期6卷 373-380页

作者： Madhumita Ghosh Ashalata devi Department of Environmental Science Tezpur UniversityP.O-784028 NapaamIndia

Introduction:Rice is the main food crop of the world,and the cultivation of rice crop during the monsoon season is hard due to the rain-induced *** from this,farmers in north-eastern regions of India often implement improper crop management leading to poor ***,the development of suitable management practices under improved varieties of rice become essential for increasing rice productivity,improving soil quality status and reducing methane ***:The aim of the study was to investigate the variation in soil properties,crop growth and methane emission under the application of an inorganic fertiliser as well as its mixtures with both inorganic and plant *** such an attempt,a field-based experiment was conducted with the rice variety Chandrama during 2015 in slightly acidic soil having sandy loam *** amendments,*** and NPK,blended separately with magnesium sulphate,fresh neem(Azadirechta indica)leaves,used tea(Camellia sinensis ***)leaves,and fresh karanj(Pongamia glabra)leaves were used for the study with four replications ***:Application of NPK separately with the leaves of neem,tea and karanj separately at the onset of monsoon season markedly affected the soil porosity and the water-holding capacity of the ***,in comparison with sole NPK fertilisation,a significance increase in soil organic matter accumulation(2.48±0.10%)was seen only for karanjblended NPK while magnesium sulphate-blended NPK showed the lowest methane emission(0.30±0.01 mg/m2/h).The rice plants grown on karanj-blended NPK soil showed the highest yield(0.560±0.01 kg/m2)among the five ***:It was found that only the karanj leaves blended NPK could significantly improve the soil organic matter and increase rice yield without intensifying methane emission,while magnesium sulphate blended with NPK could significantly reduce methane emission in the flooded rice paddy soil at 0.5 t/ha application level but

关键词： Inorganic fertiliser Leaves of plants Soil properties Rice yield Methane emission

An Optimized Transfer Learning Model Based Kidney Stone Classification

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Computer Systems Science & Engineering 2023年第2期44卷 1387-1395页

作者： S.devi Mahalakshmi Department of Computer Science and Engineering Mepco Schlenk Engineering CollegeSivakasi626005TamilnaduIndia

The kidney is an important organ of humans to purify the *** healthy function of the kidney is always essential to balance the salt,potassium and pH levels in the ***,the failure of kidneys happens easily to human beings due to their lifestyle,eating habits and diabetes *** pre-diction of kidney stones is compulsory for timely *** processing-based diagnosis approaches provide a greater success rate than other detection *** this work,proposed a kidney stone classiﬁcation method based on optimized Transfer Learning(TL).The Deep Convolutional Neural Network(DCNN)models of DenseNet169,MobileNetv2 and GoogleNet applied for clas-siﬁ*** combined classiﬁcation results are processed by ensemble learning to increase classiﬁcation *** hyperparameters of the DCNN model are adjusted by the metaheuristic algorithm of Gorilla Troops Optimizer(GTO).The proposed TL model outperforms in terms of all the parameters compared to other DCNN models.

关键词： DCNN GTO kidney stone transfer learning

One step synthesis and characterization of copper doped sulfated titania and its enhanced photocatalytic activity in visible light by degradation of methyl orange

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2016年第4期24卷 475-483页

作者： Radha devi Chekuri Siva Rao Tirukkovalluri Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry School of Chemistry Andhra University Visakhapatnam India

This paper reports on the synthesis of copper doped sulfated titania nano-crystalline powders with varying （2.0%-10.0%, by mass） by single step sol gel method. The synthesized photo catalyst has been characterized by employing various techniques like X-ray Diffraction （XRD）, Ultraviolet-Visible Diffuse Reflection Spectroscopy （UV-Vis DRS）, X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy （XPS）, Scanning Electron Microscopy （SEM）, Energy Dispersive Spectrometry （EDS）, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopic Studies （FT-IR）, and Transmission Electron Microscopy （TEM）. From the XRD and TEM results, all the samples were reported in anatase phase with reduction in particle size in the range of 7 to 12 nm. SEM indicated the change in morphology of the particles. The presence of copper in titania lattice was evidenced by XPS. From UV-Vis DRS and FT-IR studies indicated that prominent absorption shift is observed towards visible region （red shift）, the entry ofCu2 ＋ into Ti02 lattice as a substitution- al dopant and S042- ions were covalently bonded with Ti4＋ on the surface of the copper doped titania respectively. The photocatalytic activity studies were investigated by considering methyl orange （MO） as dye pollutant in the presence of the visible light. The effect of various parameters like effect of dosage of the catalyst, dopant concentration, pH of the solution, and concentration of the dye was studied in detail.

关键词： Copper doped sulfated TiO2 Sol-gel methodPhotocatalysisMethyl orange

Maintenance of gut microbiome stability for optimum intestinal health in pigs——a review

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2023年第3期14卷 853-863页

作者： Santi devi Upadhaya In Ho Kim Department of Animal Resource and Science Dankook UniversityNo.29 AnseodongCheonan31116ChoongnamSouth Korea

Pigs are exposed to various challenges such as weaning,environmental stressors,unhealthy diet,diseases and infections during their lifetime which adversely affects the gut *** inability of the pig microbiome to return to the pre-challenge baseline may lead to dysbiosis resulting in the outbreak of ***,the maintenance of gut microbiome diversity,robustness and stability has been influential for optimum intestinal health after *** human and animal researches have focused on more holistic approaches to obtain a robust gut microbiota that provides protection against pathogens and improves the digestive physiology and the immune *** this review,we present an overview of the swine gut microbiota,factors affecting the gut microbiome and the importance of microbial stability in promoting optimal intestinal ***,we discussed the current understanding of nutritional interventions using fibers and pre/probiotics supplementation as non-antibiotic alternatives to maintain microbiota resilience to replace diminished species.

关键词： Microbial diversity Nutritional intervention Perturbation Resilience Swine gut microbiome stability