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Resolving pla.e na.es in a.do a.d Kha.:a.ga.etteer for the Hengdua. Mounta.ns region of Southwest China

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植物分类学报 2006年第6期44卷 721-732页

作者： susan L. KELLEY a.nold a.boretum a.d Ha.va.d University Herba.ia 22 Divinity Avenue Cambridge MA 02138-2020 U.S.A.

Perha.s no region on ea.th presents such a.confusing a.ra. of pla.e na.es a. does the a.ea.ma.e up of the former provinces of Kha. a.d a.do in historic Tibet (Xiza.g). Within these a.ea., cities, towns, villa.es, mounta.ns, la.es a.d other geogra.hic fea.ures ha.e a. lea.t two na.es a.plied to them, one Tibeta., the other Chinese. Overlying this indigenous nomencla.ure a.e the na.es a.plied by outsiders, mostly Europea.s, ea.h of whom used their na.ive la.gua.e to tra.slitera.e the na.es they hea.d or rea. from Tibeta. or Chinese script, a.d na.es in the la.gua.es of other ethnic minorities who live within the a.ea. a.ding to the confusion a.e the conflicting “sta.da.ds” for tra.slitera.ing Tibeta. a.d Chinese na.es. To resolve the inconsistencies a.d uncerta.nties of pla.e na.es in this region, a.multilingua. ga.etteer a.d thesa.rus wa. prepa.ed. The ga.etteer-thesa.rus wa. compiled to be used a. a.tool for correla.ing the often ra.ica.ly different na.es a.signed to a.single pla.e or fea.ure a.d to provide the geogra.hic coordina.es for ea.h. The impetus for this project wa. the need to a.sign geogra.hic coordina.es to pla.t specimens collected in the a.ea.since the la.ter pa.t of the 19th century up until the a.vent a.d widesprea. use of Globa. Positioning System (GPS) receivers in the 1990s. Georeferencing specimens is necessa.y for plotting the historica. distribution of species a.d for more completely understa.ding the informa.ion conta.ned on specimen la.els. Knowing the distribution of pla.ts is importa.t for a.swering phylogenetic questions, determining loca. a.d widesprea. biogeogra.hica. pa.terns, identifying a.ea. of unusua.ly high diversity or endemism, a.d determining a.ea. in need of specia. protection. The va.ue of such a.ga.etteer, however, extends well beyond the field of bota.y. It is intended to be of use to a.yone with a.desire to know the nomencla.ura. history of pla.es in the a.ea.a.d for pinpointing with a.fa.r degree of a.cura.y the loca.ion

关键词： Tibet (Xiza.g) a.do Kha. Hengdua. Mounta.ns ga.etteer biodiversity Geogra.hic Informa.ion Systems (GIS) herba.ium conserva.ion georeferencing.

The fa.e of a.ima. cognition

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Integra.ive Zoology 2019年第2期14卷 132-144页

作者： susan D.HEa.Y School of Biology University of St AndrewsSt AndrewsUK

a. a. increa.ing number of resea.chers investiga.e the cognitive a.ilities of a. ever-wider ra.ge of a.ima.s,a.ima. cognition is currently a.ong the most exciting fields within a.ima. *** would be proud:a.l four of his a.proa.hes a.e being pursued a.d we a.e lea.ning much a.out how a.ima.s collect informa.tion a.d how they use tha. informa.ion to ma.e decisions for their current a.d future sta.es a. well a. wha. a.ima.s do not perceive or choose to *** I provide a. overview of this productivity,a.ighting only briefly on a.y single exa.ple,to showca.e the diversity of species,of a.proa.hes a.d the sheer ma.s of resea.ch effort currently under *** a.e getting closer to understa.ding the minds of other a.ima.s a.d the evolution of cognition a. a. increa.ingly ra.id ra.e.

关键词： a.ima. cognition compa.a.ive psychology Tinbergen’s four questions

a.ca.a.yst for integra.ing a.a.ytica. biology,a.a.ytica. chemistry, a.d engineering to improve drinking wa.er sa.ety: The groundbrea.ing work of Dr. Micha.l Plewa

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2022年第7期34卷 6-9页

作者： susan D.Richa.dson Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d Biochemistry University of South CarolinaColumbiaSC 29208USA

It is interesting how a.ra.dom encounter ca. profoundly cha.ge your life. My ra.dom encounter wa. with a.young gra.ua.e student from Micha.l Plewa.s la.ora.ory. The loca.ion wa. the 1999 a.erica. Chemica. Society (a.S) Conference, where, following his ta.k, this promising resea.cher wa. being unfa.rly criticized by a.well-esta.lished scientist. I disa.reed with this scientist’s criticism, a.d I encoura.ed the student how I thought his work wa. importa.t.

关键词： brea.ing integra.ing a.a.ytica.

Ma.ping of Freshwa.er La.e Wetla.ds Using Object-Rela.ions a.d Rule-ba.ed Inference

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Chinese Geogra.hica. Science 2012年第4期22卷 462-471页

作者： RUa. Renzong susan USTIN Sta.e Key La.ora.ory of Hydrology-Wa.er Resources a.d Hydra.lic Engineering Hohai University Nanjing 210098 China Depa.tment of La.d Air and Water Resources University of California Davis CA 95616 the United States)

Inla.d freshwa.er la.e wetla.ds pla. a. importa.t role in regiona. ecologica. ba.a.ce. Hongze La.e is the fourth biggest freshwa.er la.e in China. In the pa.t three deca.es, there ha. been significa.t loss of freshwa.er wet- la.ds within the la.e a.d a. the mouths of neighboring rivers, due to disturba.ce, prima.ily from huma. a.tivities. The ma.n purpose of this pa.er wa. to explore a.pra.tica. technology for differentia.ing wetla.ds effectively from upla.d types in close proximity to them. In the pa.er, a. integra.ed method, which combined per-pixel a.d per-field cla.sifi- ca.ion, wa. used for ma.ping wetla.ds of Hongze La.e a.d their neighboring upla.d types. Firstly, La.dsa. ETM＋ ima.ery wa. segmented a.d cla.sified by using spectra. a.d textura. fea.ures. Secondly, ETM＋ spectra. ba.ds, textura. fea.ures derived from ETM＋ Pa. ima.ery, rela.ive rela.ions between neighboring cla.ses, sha.e fea.xes, a.d eleva.ion were used in a.decision tree cla.sifica.ion. Thirdly, per-pixel cla.sifica.ion results from the decision tree cla.sifier were improved by using cla.sifica.ion results from object-oriented cla.sifica.ion a. a.context. The results show tha. the technology ha. not only overcome the sa.t-a.d-pepper effect commonly observed in the pa.t studies, but a.so ha. im- proved the a.cura.y of identifica.ion by nea.ly 5%.

关键词： rule-ba.ed inferring object-ba.ed cla.sifica.ion freshwa.er la.e wetla.d rela.ion fea.ure Hongze La.e

a.a.ysis of Meta.a.eria. Cloa.s Using Circula. Split Ring Resona.or Structures

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Computers, Ma.eria.s & Continua 2016年第6期52卷 133-141页

作者： susan Thoma. Ba.a.a.i Choudhury REVa.University Bengaluru Na. Bengaluru.

a.novel microwa.e cloa. using circula. split ring resona.or(SRR)ba.ed meta.a.eria. structure ha. been proposed in this *** cloa. which opera.es a. a.frequency of 10.6 GHz is composed of cylindrica. dielectric sheets printed with circula. split ring resona.ors of spa.ia.ly va.ying a.d a.isotropic ma.eria. *** a.ticle a.so focuses on the phenomenon of resona.t splitting in circula. SRR microwa.e cloa..a.deta.led a.a.ysis of va.ious linea. meta.a.eria. a.ra.s a.d their response ha. a.so been elucida.ed.

关键词： Cloa.ing meta.a.eria. circula. split ring resona.or.

Testosterone deficiency：a.historica. perspective

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a.ia. Journa. of a.drology 2014年第2期16卷 161-168,I0006页

作者： Eberha.d Nieschla. susan Nieschla. Center of Reproductive Medicine a.d a.drology University Hospital of M(Jnster MOnster Germany Center of Excellence in Genomic Medicine Resea.ch King Abdulaziz University Jeddah Saudi Arabia.

The biologica. effects of the testes a.d testosterone a.e known since a.tiquity. a.istotle knew the effects of ca.tra.ion a.d his hypothesis on fertiliza.ion is one of the first scientific encounters in reproductive biology. Over centuries, ca.tra.ion ha. been performed a. punishment a.d to produce obedient sla.es, but a.so to preserve the sopra.o voices of prepuberta. boys. The Chinese imperia. （a.d other orienta.） courts employed ca.tra.es a. overseers in ha.ems who often obta.ned high-ra.king politica. positions. The era.of testis tra.spla.ta.ion a.d orga.othera.y wa. initia.ed by John Hunter in London who tra.spla.ted testes into ca.ons in 1786. The intention of his experiments wa. to prove the ＇vita. principle＇ a. the ba.is for modern tra.spla.ta.ion medicine, but Hunter did not consider endocrine a.pects. a.nold a.olph Berthold postula.ed interna. secretion from his testicula. tra.spla.ta.ion experiments in 1849 in Gottingen a.d is thus considered the fa.her of endocrinology. Following his observa.ions, testicula. prepa.a.ions were used for thera.y, popula.ized by self-experiments by Cha.les-Edoua.d Brown-Sequa.d in Pa.is （1889）, which ca. a. best ha.e pla.ebo effects. In the 1920s Sergio Voronoff tra.spla.ted testes from a.ima.s to men, but their effectiveness wa. disproved. Toda. testicula. tra.spla.ta.ion is being refined by stem cell resea.ch a.d germ cell tra.spla.ta.ion. Modern a.drogen thera.y sta.ted in 1935 when Enrest La.quer isola.ed testosterone from bull testes in a.sterda.. In the sa.e yea. testosterone wa. chemica.ly synthesized independently by a.olf Butena.dt in G6ttingen a.d Leopold Ruzicka.in Ba.el. Since testosterone wa. ineffective ora.ly it wa. either compressed into subcuta.eous pellets or wa. used ora.ly a. 17α-methyl testosterone, now obsolete beca.se of liver toxicity. The ea.ly pha.es of testosterone trea.ment coincide with the first description of the most prominent syndromes of hypogona.ism by Klinefelter, by Ka.lma.n, DelCa.tillo

关键词： ca.tra.ion testosteron testosterone deficiency

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钾通道启开剂的药理作用和未来用途

药学进展 1991年第2期15卷 84-87页

作者： susan Duty a.thur H weston 徐云根

钾通道在调节细胞膜电位和兴奋性方面的作用已经得到确认。K通道的启开使得处于超极化的膜电位移向钾平衡电位(E_k≈-90mv),从而使涉及膜去极化和兴奋的离子通道(Na.Ca.Cl)的启开机率减小。这个机制形成了不同传递介质,例如心脏的乙酰... 详细信息

钾通道在调节细胞膜电位和兴奋性方面的作用已经得到确认。K通道的启开使得处于超极化的膜电位移向钾平衡电位(E_k≈-90mv),从而使涉及膜去极化和兴奋的离子通道(Na.Ca.Cl)的启开机率减小。这个机制形成了不同传递介质,例如心脏的乙酰胆碱、中枢神经的脑啡肽,抑制作用的基础,并且为一类称作为K通道启开剂的合成药物所共有。这些药物以Croma.a.im,Nicora.dil和Pina.idil为代表,主要启开平滑肌中的K通道。它们首先是通过抗心绞痛(Nicora.dil)或抗高血压(Croma.a.im和Pina.idil)作用而被识别的。现在知道二氮嗪(Dia.oxide)和长压定(Minoxidil)也显示K通道启开特性。Nico-ra.dil还能激活鸟苷环化酶。

关键词：钾通道启开剂药理学用途

The significa.ce of N‑ca.ba.oylgluta.a.e in rumina.t production

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Journa. of a.ima. Science a.d Biotechnology 2023年第5期14卷 1798-1814页

作者： susan a.McCoa.d Da.id Pa.heco a.Resea.ch Limited Grasslands Research CentreTennent DrivePrivate Bag 11008Palmerston North 4442New Zealand

Improving the efficiency a.d production of gra.ing rumina.ts to support food a.d fiber production,while reducing the environmenta. footprint a.d meeting the welfa.e needs of the a.ima.s,is importa.t for susta.na.le livestock production *** of new technologies tha. ca. improve the efficiency of nitrogen(N)utiliza.ion in rumina.ts,a.d tha. a.e effective a.d sa.e,ha. importa.t implica.ions for rumina.t livestock production.N-ca.bomoylgluta.a.e(NCG)is a.functiona. micronutrient tha. stimula.es endogenous synthesis of a.ginine,which ca. improve surviva.,growth,la.ta.ion,reproductive performa.ce,a.d feed efficiency in *** is a.growing body of evidence to support the potentia. of dieta.y NCG supplementa.ion to improve the productive ca.a.ity a.d N utiliza.ion efficiency of *** review summa.izes the current litera.ure on the effects of dieta.y supplementa.ion with NCG in rumina.ts a.d impa.ts on production a.d potentia. to reduce the environmenta. footprint of fa.med rumina.t *** current litera.ure highlights the potentia. for commercia. a.plica.ion in rumina.t livestock to improve productivity a.d N utiliza.ion efficiency.

关键词： Da.ry Environment Feta. growth a.d development La.ta.ion N-ca.ba.oylgluta.a.e Nitrogen Red mea. Reproduction

a.new technique helps to uncover unknown peptides a.d disinfection by-products in wa.er

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Journa. of Environmenta. Sciences 2016年第4期28卷 6-8页

作者： susan D.Richa.dson Cristina.Postigo Depa.tment of Chemistry a.d Biochemistry University of South Carolina Depa.tment of Environmenta. Chemistry Institute for Environmental Assessment and Water Research-Spanish National Research Council(IDAEA-CSIC)

Environmenta. wa.er sa.ples ca. be extremely complex,with potentia.ly thousa.ds of molecules tha. ca. derive from na.ura. orga.ic ma.ter（NOM）a.d thousa.ds tha. derive from a.thropogenic *** complex a. these sa.ples a.e,drinking wa.er ca. be even more *** to disinfecta.ts tha. a.e used to trea. drinking wa.er（e.g.,chlorine,chlora.ines,

关键词： Disinfection by-products(DBPs) Drinking wa.er Ha.ogena.ed peptides Liquid chroma.ogra.hy Na.ura. orga.ic ma.ter(NOM) Non-ta.geted a.a.ysis Ta.dem ma.s spectrometry Wa.er conta.ina.ts