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Acupuncture with different frequencies for tobacco dependence: a randomized controlled trial

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Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine 2024年

作者： CHEn Shumin LIU Zhenyu JI Jia WAnG Yingying YAnG Jinsheng chang Jin LI Zhihua Institute of Acupuncture and Moxibustion， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Institute of Basic Theory for Chinese Medicine， China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences

OBJECTIVE: To observe the effect of different acupuncture frequencies on the abstinence rate which could be used as a reference for optimizing acupuncture cessation ***: From July 2018 to June 2022， a total of 220 smokers were recruited based on inclusion criteria and randomly divided into the high-frequency acupuncture group (HF group， n = 110): 5 times a week from the 1st to the 4th week， from weeks 5 to 8， three times a week and the low-frequency acupuncture group (LF group， n = 110): 3 times a week from the 1st to the 4th week， from weeks 5 to 8， twice a week， then treated for 8 weeks and follow-up at 1 month in ***: In total， 162 subjects completed the whole study with a drop-out rate of 20.45%. The expiratory CO point abstinence rate was HF group 53/110 (48.18%) vs LF group 41/110 (37.27%) in Week 8 (P = 0.102) and HF group 46/110 (41.82%) vs LF group 45/110 (40.91%) in Week 12 (P = 0.891) and the HF acupuncture and LF acupuncture were nearly equal in the 8-week abstinence rate. In addition， both HF and LF acupuncture significantly reduced Fagerstr?m test for nicotine dependence scale (FTnD) scores (P nnesota nicotine withdrawal scale (MnWS) scores (P nd Brief Questionnaire of Smoking Urges scale (QSU-Brief) scores (P ncture showed some superiority over LF acupuncture in relieving patients' smoking cravings (P nclusions: The study initially showed that both high-frequency acupuncture and low-frequency acupuncture treatment were safe and effective on smoking cessation for 8 weeks， but high-frequency acupuncture was advantageous in reducing smoking cravings. More accurate acupuncture frequency needs to be validated through larger clinical studies to optimize acupuncture smoking cessation programs.

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Constructing S-scheme charge separation in cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)n_(4) heterojunction with enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 198-211页

作者： Wei-Long Shi Zheng Xu Yu-Xing Shi Ling-Ling Li Jia-Lin Lu Xin-Hai Sun Xin Du Feng Guo chang-Yu Lu School of Material Science and Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003China School of Energy and Power Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiang 212003JiangsuChina College of Chemistry Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China School of Water Resource and Environment Hebei Province Key Laboratory of Sustained Utilization and Development of Water RecourseHebei Center for Ecological and Environmental Geology ResearchHebei Geo UniversityShijiazhuang 050031China

Hydrogen acquisition from solar energy is an effective way to address energy crisis,which makes the development of efficient photocatalysts become the main direction of scientific ***,cobalt phthalocyanine/oxygen-doped g-C_(3)n_(4)(CoPc/OCn) S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst was designed by coupling multi-step calcination with solvothermal method for enhanced photothermal-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) *** multistep calcined g-C_(3)n_(4) is easier for O-doping formation,and the ethanol solvothermal strategy is utilized to enhance the dispersion of CoPc on OCn nano sheet surface and forms sufficient S-scheme heterojunction through *** addition,the active sites and excellent photothermal properties of CoPc itself further improve the integrated photocatalytic activity of CoPc/OCn S-scheme *** optimal photocatalytic hydrogen evolution rate of CoPc/OCn S-scheme heterojunction photocatalyst reached 9.56 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1),which is 2.69 and 1.23 times higher than that of Cn and OCn,*** work provides a valuable design idea and scheme for enhancing the multi-factor co-assisted photocatalytic H_(2) evolution performance.

关键词： Photothermal Photocatalytic H_(2)evolution Cobalt phthalocyanine Oxygen-doped g-C_(3)n_(4) Sscheme heterojunction

METTL1 promotes colorectal cancer cell proliferation by attenuating CHEK2-induced G1/S phase arrest

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第2期11卷 579-581页

作者： Houxiang Jiang Ying Liu Huibin Song Jinquan Xia Ying Tian Luolin Wang Mingwei Li Zhenyu Xu Zhenglei Xu chang Zou Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College)WuhuAnhui 241001China Anhui Province Clinical Research Center for Critical Respiratory Medicine WuhuAnhui 241001China Department of Clinical Medical Research Center The Second Clinical Medical College (Shenzhen People's Hospital) of Jinan UniversityThe First Affiliated Hospital of Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong 518020China Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Postdoctoral Research Station Jinan UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong 510632China School of Pharmacy Southwest Medical UniversityLuzhouSichuan 646000China Department of Gastroenterology Shenzhen People's Hospital(The Second Clinical Medical CollegeJinan UniversityThe First Affiliated HospitalSouthern University of Science and Technology)ShenzhenGuangdong 518020China Precision Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College(Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College)WuhuAnhui 241001China School of Medicine Life and Health SciencesThe Chinese University of Hong KongShenzhenGuangdong 518172China

Colorectal carcinoma(CRC),the third most commonly diagnosed cancer,accounts for 9.7%of all newly diagnosed cancer cases and 9.4%of cancer-related deaths globally.1 Recent studies have demonstrated that post-transcriptional RnA modifications,such as n^(6)-methyladenosine,n^(5)-methylcytosine,and n^(7)-methylguanosine,play critical roles in the regulation of mRnA stability and translation,primary microRnA processing,and lncRnA-protein complex that contributes to the progression of human cancer.

关键词： cancer colorectal globally

Methane adsorption effected by pore structure of overmature continental shale:Lower Cretaceous Shahezi Formation,Xujiaweizi Fault,Songliao Basin

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 172-187页

作者： Pengfei ZHAnG Shuangfang LU nengwu ZHOU Zizhi LIn Xiangchun chang Junjian ZHAnG Guo CHEn Yumao PAnG Junjie WAnG Hongsheng HUAnG Qi ZHI College of Earth Science and Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China Sanya Offshore Oil&Gas Research Institute Northeast Petroleum UniversitySanya 572025China School of Geoscience China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao 266580China College of Resources and Environment Yangtze UniversityWuhan 430100China

Overmature continental shale is commonly developed,but few studies have given insight into its pore structure and sorption *** techniques,including SEM,helium porosity and permeability,n_(2)/CO_(2)adsorption,MICP,and nMR,were used to detect the pore structure of shale from the Shahezi Formation,Xujiaweizi Fault,Songliao *** excess methane adsorption volumes were measured by the volumetric method and modeled by the Langmuir *** on the findings,the most developed pores are intraparticle pores in clay minerals,followed by the dissolution pores in feldspar,but organic pores are *** selected shales have low helium porosity(mean 1.66%)and ultralow permeability(mean 0.0498×10^(−3)μm^(2)).The pore throats are at the nanoscale,and the pore-throat size distributions are unimodal,with most less than 50 *** studied shales are characterized by the lower specific surface area(SSA)and pore volume(PV)but the larger average pore *** total SSA is contributed by the micro-and mesopores,while the PV is dominated by meso-and *** pore structures are more complex and controlled by multiple factors,such as mineral compositions and diagenesis,but organic matter is not *** maximum absolute adsorption methane volume(VL)is 0.97−3.58 cm^(3)/g(mean 1.90 cm^(3)/g),correlating well with the total SSA,SSA,and pore volume of micropores,which indicates that methane is mainly adsorbed and stored in micropores,followed by mesopores.

关键词： continental shale pore structure methane adsorption Shahezi Formation Songliao Basin

Plasmon-enhanced ultra-high photoresponse of single-wall carbon nanotube/copper/silicon near-infrared photodetectors

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nano Research 2024年第7期17卷 5930-5936页

作者： Yi-Ming Zhao Xian-Gang Hu Chao Chen Zuo-Hua Wang An-Ping Wu Hong-Wang Zhang Peng-Xiang Hou chang Liu Hui-Ming Cheng Shenyang national Laboratory for Materials Science Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaShenyang 110016China national Engineering Research Center for Equipment and Technology of Cold Strip Rolling College of Mechanical EngineeringYanshan UniversityQinhuangdao 066004China Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering/Institute of Technology for Carbon neutrality Shenzhen Institute of Advanced TechnologyChinese Academy of SciencesShenzhen 518055China

Single wall carbon nanotube(SWCnT)/Si heterojunction photodetectors have the advantages of high photoresponse ability and simple structure,however,their detection wavelength range are usually lower than 1100 nm,which limits their application in the infrared *** report a SWCnT/Cu/Si photodetector with both a high photoresponse and a detection range up to the infrared band by depositing a Cu nanoparticles(nPs)layer between a SWCnT film and a n-Si *** was found that the Cu nPs produce strong surface plasmon resonance(SPR)under laser irradiation,which breaks through the limitation of Si band gap and greatly improves the photoresponse of the SWCnT/Cu/Si photodetector in the near infrared *** responsivity(R)of the photodetector in the wavelength range of 1850–1200 nm reached 2.2–14.15 mA/W,which is the highest value in the reported plasmon enhanced n-Si based photodetectors,and about 20,000 times higher than that of a SWCnT/Si *** R value for 1550 nm wavelength used in optical communications reached~8.2 mA/W,which is 64%higher than the previously reported values of commonly used *** attribute the significant increase to the strong SPR and low Schottky barrier of Cu with n-Si,which facilitates the generation and transfer of the carriers.

关键词： single wall carbon nanotube photodetector silicon surface plasmon resonance copper

高钒半高速钢合金熔覆层回火态显微组织和性能

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东北大学学报（自然科学版） 2024年第5期45卷 636-642页

作者：孙行陈伟罗昌刘常升东北大学材料科学与工程学院辽宁沈阳110819 宝钢轧辊科技有限责任公司江苏常州213003

为了满足对轧辊表面快速修复的需求,采用激光熔覆技术,将自主设计并制备的高钒半高速钢合金粉末熔覆到轧辊合金钢表面,考虑到锻钢轧辊和激光熔覆层组织之间的差异性,为了稳定组织,对熔覆层进行回火处理,回火温度为500℃并保温2 h.结果表... 详细信息

为了满足对轧辊表面快速修复的需求,采用激光熔覆技术,将自主设计并制备的高钒半高速钢合金粉末熔覆到轧辊合金钢表面,考虑到锻钢轧辊和激光熔覆层组织之间的差异性,为了稳定组织,对熔覆层进行回火处理,回火温度为500℃并保温2 h.结果表明,熔覆层的相组成主要是马氏体;其表面主要是细小等轴晶,晶内马氏体呈针状平行分布,回火后分解为铁素体和碳化物;其横截面的平均硬度为663.4 HV,是基体硬度的1.8倍;熔覆层平均摩擦系数为0.708,磨损率为6.142×10^(-6)mm^(3)·n^(-1)·m^(-1),磨损性能较基体提高25倍,磨损形貌较好,与磨损量结果保持一致.

关键词：激光熔覆回火半高速钢显微组织磨损性能

A novel Poly(3-hexylthiophene) Engineered Interface for Electrochemical Monitoring of Ascorbic Acid During the Occurrence of Glutamate-Induced Brain Cytotoxic Edemas

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 301-313页

作者： Zexuan Meng Yuchan Zhang Lu Yang Shuang Zhao Qiang Zhou Jiajia Chen Jiuxi Sui Jian Wang Lizhong Guo Luyue chang Jialing He Guixue Wang Guangchao Zang Institute of Life Science and Laboratory of Tissue and Cell BiologyLab Teaching and Management CenterChongqing Medical UniversityChongqing 400016China Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular ImplantsBioengineering College of Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400030China Jinfeng Laboratory Chongqing 401329China Department of Pathophysiology Chongqing Medical UniversityChongqingChina

Although neuroelectrochemical sensing technology offers unique benefits for neuroscience research,its application is limited by substantial interference in complex brain environments while ensuring biosafety *** this study,we introduced poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT)and nitrogen-doped multiwalled carbon nanotubes(n-MWCnTs)to construct a composite membrane-modified carbon fiber microelectrode(CFME/P3HT-n-MWCnTs)for ascorbic acid(AA)*** microelectrode presented good linearity,selectivity,stability,antifouling,and biocompatibility and exhibited great performance for application in neuroelectrochemical ***,we applied CFME/P3HT-n-MWCnTs to monitor AA release from in vitro nerve cells,ex vivo brain slices,and in vivo living rat brains and determined that glutamate can induce cell edema and AA *** also found that glutamate activated the n-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor,which enhanced na^(+) and Cl^(−) inflow to induce osmotic stress,resulting in cytotoxic edema and ultimately AA *** study is the first to observe the process of glutamate-induced brain cytotoxic edema with AA release and to reveal the *** work can benefit the application of P3HT in in vivo implant microelectrode construction to monitor neurochemicals,understand the molecular basis of nervous system diseases,and discover certain biomarkers of brain diseases.

关键词： release microelectrode Engine

Green manuring relocates microbiomes in driving the soil functionality of nitrogen cycling to obtain preferable grain yields in thirty years

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第3期67卷 596-610页

作者： Guopeng Zhou Kunkun Fan Songjuan Gao Danna chang Guilong Li Ting Liang Hai Liang Shun Li Jiudong Zhang Zongxian Che Weidong Cao State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in northern China/Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China State Key Laboratory of Soil and Sustainable Agriculture Institute of Soil ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 210008China College of Resources and Environmental Sciences Nanjing Agricultural UniversityNanjing 210095China Institute of Soil&Fertilizer and Resource&Environment Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural SciencesNanchang 330200China Institute of Soil and Fertilizer and Water-saving Agriculture Gansu Academy of Agricultural SciencesLanzhou 730070China

Fertilizers are widely used to produce more food, inevitably altering the diversity and composition of soil organisms. The role of soil biodiversity in controlling multiple ecosystem services remains unclear, especially after decades of fertilization. Here, we assess the contribution of the soil functionalities of carbon(C), nitrogen(n), and phosphorus(P) cycling to crop production and explore how soil organisms control these functionalities in a 33-year field fertilization experiment. The long-term application of green manure or cow manure produced wheat yields equivalent to those obtained with chemical n, with the former providing higher soil functions and allowing the functionality of n cycling(especially soil n mineralization and biological n fixation) to control wheat production. The keystone phylotypes within the global network rather than the overall microbial community dominated the soil multifunctionality and functionality of C,n, and P cycling across the soil profile(0–100 cm). We further confirmed that these keystone phylotypes consisted of many metabolic pathways of nutrient cycling and essential microbes involved in organic C mineralization, n_(2)O release, and biological n fixation. The chemical n, green manure, and cow manure resulted in the highest abundances of amoB, nifH, and GH48 genes and nitrosomonadaceae,Azospirillaceae, and Sphingomonadaceae within the keystone phylotypes, and these microbes were significantly and positively correlated with n_(2)O release, n fixation, and organic C mineralization, respectively. Moreover, our results demonstrated that organic fertilization increased the effects of the network size and keystone phylotypes on the subsoil functions by facilitating the migration of soil microorganisms across the soil profiles and green manure with the highest migration rates. This study highlights the importance of the functionality of n cycling in controlling crop production and keystone phylotypes in regulating soil functions, an

关键词： soil biodiversity soil multifunctionality element cycling keystone phylotypes

Spatiotemporal variations in glacier area and surface velocity of the northern Antarctic Peninsula during 2018-2022

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Advances in Climate change Research 2024年第2期15卷 297-311页

作者： Yu-Long KAnG Shi-chang KAnG Wan-Qin GUO Tao CHE Zong-Li JIAnG Zhen-Feng WAnG Qiang-Qiang XU Cheng-De YAnG State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100083China Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing of Gansu Province Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and ResourcesChinese Academy of SciencesLanzhou 730000China School of Earth Sciences and Spatial Information Engineering Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201China

Ice sheet serves as a crucial indicator for assessing climate *** loss in recent remote sensing-based studies indicated that the Antarctic Peninsula has rapid rates of glacier retreat and speed up of surface ***,observations of seasonal variability of ice speed are limited,and glacier-area changes require multi-temporal *** study investigated the changes in area and surface velocities of∼375 glaciers on the northern Antarctic Peninsula(nAP)utilizing satellite images acquired by the Sentinel 1&2 satellites during *** results indicate that the glacier area reduced by approximately 166.1±44.2 km^(2)(-0.2%±0.1%per year)during the study period,with an acceleration after 2020(-0.4%±0.3%per year),and the most dramatic reduction happened on the eastern *** maximum annual ice speeds on the nAP generally exceeded 3500 m per year,while the ice speeds in 2021 were the highest(exceeded 4210 m per year).The ice speed variability in austral autumn was higher than in other seasons,meanwhile the summer ice speeds showed an increasing *** glacier G012158E47018n,Mcneile Glacier,glacier G299637E64094S and Drygalski Glacier showed the most remarkable ice speed variations represented by high daily velocities and strong fluctuations on their *** results demonstrated that the variations in glacier area and seasonal ice speed on the nAP were responsive to the ice-ocean-atmosphere ***,seasonal velocity and area variations should be considered when conducting accurate mass balance calculations,model validations and change mechanism analyses under climate warming scenarios.

关键词： Glacier area Seasonal ice speed Sentinel 1&2 northern Antarctic Peninsula Ice-ocean-atmosphere processes