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Defect Engineering in Earth-Abundant Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4) Absorber Using Efficient Alkali Doping for Flexible and Tandem Solar Cell Applications

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第2期7卷 249-256页

作者： Muhammad Rehan Ara Cho Inyoung Jeong Kihwan Kim Asmat Ullah Jun-Sik Cho Joo Hyung Park Yunae Jo sung Jun hong Seung Kyu Ahn SeJin Ahn Jae ho Yun Jihye Gwak Donghyeop Shin Photovoltaics Research Department Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER)152-Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34129Korea Department of Renewable Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology(UST)217-Gajeong-roYuseong-guDaejeon 34113Korea Korea Institute of Energy Technology(KENTECH) 50772 Ujeong-roNaju Jeonnam 58217Korea

To demonstrate flexible and tandem device applications,a low-temperature Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4)(CZTSe)deposition process,combined with efficient alkali doping,was ***,high-quality CZTSe films were grown at 480℃by a single co-evaporation,which is applicable to polyimide(PI)*** of the alkali-free substrate,Na and K alkali doping were systematically studied and optimized to precisely control the alkali distribution in *** bulk defect density was significantly reduced by suppression of deep acceptor states after the(NaF+KF)*** the low-temperature deposition with(NaF+KF)PDTs,the CZTSe device on glass yields the best efficiency of 8.1%with an improved Voc deficit of 646 *** developed deposition technologies have been applied to *** the first time,we report the highest efficiency of 6.92%for flexible CZTSe solar cells on ***,CZTSe devices were utilized as bottom cells to fabricate four-terminal CZTSe/perovskite tandem cells because of a low bandgap of CZTSe(~1.0 eV)so that the tandem cell yielded an efficiency of 20%.The obtained results show that CZTSe solar cells prepared by a low-temperature process with in-situ alkali doping can be utilized for flexible thin-film solar cells as well as tandem device applications.

关键词： alkali doping Earth-abundant Cu_(2)ZnSnSe_(4) flexible solar cells four-terminal tandem cells low-temperature process

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Effect of vitamin D3 on production of progesterone in porcine granulosa cells by regulation of steroidogenic enzymes

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2016年第3期30卷 203-208页

作者： So-Hye hong Jae-Eon Lee hong sung Kim Young-Jin Jung DaeYoun Hwang Jae ho Lee Seung Yun Yang Seung-Chul Kim Seong-Keun Cho Beum-Soo An Department of Biomaterials Science College of Natural Resources & Life Science Pusan National University Miryang 50463 Korea Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University School of Medicine Busan 46269 Korea Department of Animal Science College of Natural Resources & Life Science Pusan National UniversityMiryang 50463 Korea

1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 （VD3）, an active form of Vitamin D, is photosynthesized in the skin of vertebrates in response to solar ultraviolet B radiation （UV-B）. VD3 deficiency can cause health problems such as immune disease, metabolic disease, and bone disorders. It has also been demonstrated that VD3 is involved in reproductive functions. Female sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone are biosynthesized mainly in ovarian granulosa cells as the ovarian follicle develops. The functions of sex hormones include regulation of the estrus cycle and puberty as well as maintenance of pregnancy in females. In this study, we isolated granulosa cells from porcine ovaries and cultured them for experiments. To examine the effects of VD3 on ovarian granulosa cells, the mRNA and protein levels of genes were analyzed by Real-time PCR and Western blotting assay. Production of progesterone from granulosa cells was also measured by ELISA assay. As a result, transcriptional and translational regulation of progesterone biosynthesis-related genes in granulosa cells was significantly altered by VD3. Furthermore, progesterone concen- trations in porcine granulosa cell-cultured media decreased in response to VD3. These results show that VD3 was a strong regulator of sex steroid hormone production in porcine granulosa cells, suggesting that vitamin D deficiency may result in inappropriate sexual development of industrial animals and eventually economic loss.

关键词： Vitamin D3 steroidogenesis progesterone granulosa cell pig

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Comparison of double pants with single pants on satisfaction with colonoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第26期19卷 4177-4184页

作者： Sook Hee Chung Soo Jung Park Jong Suk hong Jee Young Hwang Sin Ae Lee Kyung Ran Kim Hye Sun Lee sung Pil hong Jae Hee Cheon Tae Il Kim Won ho Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Psychiatry Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Biostatistics Yonsei University College of Medicine

AIM: To increase satisfaction and diminish anxiety and shame during colonoscopy, we developed novel double pants (NDP) which consist of doubled fabrics with an inner hole. The aim of study was to compare satisfaction, anxiety and shame between NDP and conventional single pants (CSP). METhoDS: Total 160 consecutive examinees were randomly divided into NDP and CSP group. Before colonoscopy, questionnaires identifying state and trait anxiety were completed. After colonoscopy, questionnaires for overall satisfaction (Group Health Association of America 9) and pants-specific satisfaction (5-20), state anxiety (20-80), and shame (6-24) were interviewed. RESULTS: Pants-specific satisfaction scores regarding willingness to repeat colonoscopy using same pants (3.3 ± 0.8 vs 2.1 ± 0.9, P < 0.001) and recommendation of same pants to other people (3.3 ± 0.7 vs 2.0 ± 1.0, P < 0.001) were significantly higher in NDP than CSP groups. State anxiety (33.0 ± 7.0 vs 35.4 ± 6.9, P = 0.028) and shame (6.6 ± 1.5 vs 8.1 ± 3.2, P = 0.001) after colonoscopy was lower in NDP group compared with CSP group. CONCLUSION: The NDP contribute to increase satisfaction and decrease anxiety and shame after colonoscopy.

关键词： Pants Colonoscopy Satisfaction Shame Anxiety

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Acupuncture enhances brain function in patients with mild cognitive impairment: evidence from a functional-near infrared spectroscopy study

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Neural Regeneration Research 2022年第8期17卷 1850-1856页

作者： M.N.Afzal Khan Usman Ghafoor ho-Ryong Yoo Keum-Shik hong School of Mechanical Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusanKorea Department of Neurology Disorders Dunsan HospitalDaejeon UniversityDaejeonKorea

Mild cognitive impairment(MCI)is a precursor to Alzheimer’s *** is imperative to develop a proper treatment for this neurological disease in the aging *** observational study investigated the effects of acupuncture therapy on MCI *** healthy individuals and eleven MCI patients were recruited for this ***-and deoxy-hemoglobin signals in the prefrontal cortex during working-memory tasks were monitored using functional near-infrared *** acupuncture treatment,working-memory experiments were conducted for healthy control(HC)and MCI groups(MCI-0),followed by 24 sessions of acupuncture for the MCI *** acupuncture sessions were initially carried out for 6 weeks(two sessions per week),after which experiments were performed again on the MCI group(MCI-1).This was followed by another set of acupuncture sessions that also lasted for 6 weeks,after which the experiments were repeated on the MCI group(MCI-2).Statistical analyses of the signals and classifications based on activation maps as well as temporal features were *** highest classification accuracies obtained using binary connectivity maps were 85.7%HC ***-0,69.5%HC ***-1,and 61.69%HC *** classification accuracies using the temporal features mean from 5 seconds to 28 seconds and maximum(i.e,max(5:28 seconds))values were 60.6%HC ***-0,56.9%HC ***-1,and 56.4%HC *** results reveal that there was a change in the temporal characteristics of the hemodynamic response of MCI patients due to *** was reflected by a reduction in the classification accuracy after the therapy,indicating that the patients’brain responses improved and became comparable to those of healthy subjects.A similar trend was reflected in the classification using the image *** results indicate that acupuncture can be used for the treatment of MCI patients.

关键词： acupuncture Alzheimer’s disease cognition convolutional neural network functional connectivity functional-near infrared spectroscopy hemodynamic response linear discriminant analysis mild cognitive impairment

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Effects of Cr interlayer on mechanical and tribological properties of Cr-Al-Si-N nanocomposite coating

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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2011年第A1期21卷 62-67页

作者： Young Su hong Se Hun KWON Tiegang WANG Doo-In KIM Jihwan ChoI Kwang ho KIM School of Materials Science and Engineering Pusan National University National Core Research Center for Hybrid Materials Solution Pusan National University

Cr-A1-Si-N coatings were deposited on SUS 304 substrate by a hybrid coating system. A Cr interlayer was introduced between Cr-A1-Si-N coating and SUS 304 substrate to improve the coating adherence. The effects of Cr interlayer on the microhardness, adhesion, and tribological behavior of Cr-A1-Si-N coatings were systematically investigated. The results indicate that the microhardness of the Cr-A1-Si-N coatings gradually deceases with increasing thickness of Cr interlayers. The adhesion between Cr-A1-Si-N and SUS 304 substrate is improved by addition of the Cr interlayers. A peak critical load of-50 N is observed for the coating containing Cr interlayer of 60 nm as compared - 20 N for the coating without Cr interlayer. The thicker Cr interlayers result in reduced critical load values. Moreover, the wear resistance of the Cr-AI-Si-N coatings is greatly enhanced by introducing the Cr interlayer with thickness of 60 nm in spite of the decreased microhardness. The friction coefficient of the coating system is also moderately reduced.

关键词： Cr-A1-Si-N coating Cr interlayer hardness adhesion wear

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In-situ synthesis of TiC/Fe alloy composites with high strength and hardness by reactive sintering

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2018年第8期34卷 1397-1404页

作者： Junho Lee Dongju Lee Myung hoon Song Wonhyuk Rhee ho Jin Ryu Soon Hyung hong Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon305-701Republic of Korea Department of Nuclear and Quantum Engineering Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology291 Daehak-roYuseong-guDaejeon305-701Republic of Korea Nuclear Materials Development Division Korea Atomic Energy Research Institute111 Daedeok-daero 989 Beon-gilYuseong-guDaejeon305-353Republic of Korea Daewha Alloytech Corporation 17-60Sanupdanji-gilMyeoncheon-myeonDangjin-siChungcheongnam-doRepublic of Korea

Fe alloy composites reinforced with in-situ titanium carbide （TIC） particles were fabricated by reactive sintering using different reactant C/Ti ratios of 0.8, 0.9, 1 and 1.1 to investigate the microstructure and mechanical properties ofin-situ TiC/Fe alloy composites. The microstructure showed that the in-situ syn- thesized TiC particles were spherical with a size of 1-3 }~m, irrespective of C/Ti ratio. The stoichiometry of in-situ TiC increased from 0.85 to 0.88 with increasing C/Ti ratio from 0.8 to 0.9, but remained almost unchanged for C/Ti ratios between 0.9 and 1.1 due to the same driving force for carbon diffusion in TiCx at the common sintering temperature. The in-situ TiC/Fe alloy composite with C[Ti ~ 0.9 showed improved mechanical properties compared with other C/Ti ratios because the presence of excess carbon （C/Ti = 1 and 1.1） resulted in unreacted carbon within the Fe alloy matrix, while insufficient carbon （C/Ti = 0.8） caused the depletion of carbon from the Fe alloy matrix, leading to a significant decrease in hardness. This study presents that the maximized hardness and superior strength of in-situ TiC/Fe alloy composites can be achieved by microstructure control and stoichiometric analysis of the in-situ synthesized TiC par- ticles, while maintaining the ductility of the composites, compared to those of the unreinforced Fe alloy. Therefore, we anticipate that the in-situ synthesized TiC/Fe alloy composites with enhanced mechanical properties have great potential in cutting tool, mold and roller material applications.

关键词： Metal matrix composites Sintering Mechanical properties Microstructures

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GSK-LSD1,an LSD1 inhibitor,quashes SARS-CoV-2-triggered cytokine release syndrome in-vitro

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Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2020年第1期5卷 255-257页

作者： Kyung Soo hong June hong Ahn Jong Geol Jang Jong ho Lee hong Nam Kim Dongha Kim Wonhwa Lee Division of Pulmonology and Allergy Department of Internal MedicineCollege of MedicineYeungnam University and Regional Center for Respiratory DiseasesYeungnam University Medical CenterDaegu 42415Republic of Korea Department of Laboratory Medicine College of MedicineYeungnam UniversityYeungnam University Medical CenterDaegu 42415Republic of Korea Brain Science Institute Korea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Division of Bio-Medical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and Technology(UST)Seoul 02792Republic of Korea Department of Anatomy College of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591Republic of Korea Aging Research Center Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and BiotechnologyDaejeon 34141Republic of Korea

Dear Editor,Since the COVID-19 demonstrated a remarkable transmission speed and a high mortality risk,COVID-19 is currently declared as a pandemic by the World Health *** is the first time that the Who has declared a pandemic since H1N1 in *** of 6 September 2020,the total number of COVID-19 patients is 26,763,217(876,616 deaths),and it continues to rise(https://***/).In spite of the urgent demand for the vaccines and therapeutics,global efforts are primarily focused on the utilization of the existing anti-viral drugs,such as remdesivir,hydroxychloroquine,and dexamethasone,to relieve the symptoms due to the limited development of renovative therapeutics.

关键词： drugs mortality cytokine

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A new strengthening mechanism driven by disruptive shear and solute segregation during warm rolling in 1.4 GPa class 12.5 wt% Al added-FeMnC ultra-lightweight steel

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2023年第26期157卷 174-188页

作者： Chiwon Kim Hyun-Uk hong Joonoh Moon Bong ho Lee Seong-Jun Park Chang-hoon Lee Department of Materials Convergence and System Engineering Changwon National University 20 Changwondaehak-roChangwonGyeongnam 51140Republic of Korea Advanced Analysis Team Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Science and Technology 333 Technojungang-daeroDaegu42988Republic of Korea Ferrous Alloy Department Korea Institute of Materials Science 797 ChangwondaeroChangwonGyeongnam 51508Republic of Korea

Novel strengthening of Fe-29.1Mn-12.5Al-1.35C-4.95Cr steel achieved by warm rolling was *** solution-treated steel consisted of aγ-matrix containing nano-sizedκ-carbide((Fe,Mn)_(3) AlC)and elongated prior ferrite,which was transformed into FeAl-type B2 and Fe_(3) Al-type D0_(3) *** solution-treated steel exhibited poor strain hardening owing to glide softening associated withκ-carbide shearing by ***,after warm rolling with a reduction ratio of 30%at 300℃,the yield and tensile strengths significantly increased from 917 to 1300 MPa and 1025 to 1419 MPa,*** tensile test conducted at 300℃to simulate warm rolling exhibited serrated flows,indicating dy-namic strain aging(DSA).Atom probe tomography exhibited that the C atoms inκ-carbide were swept away along the slip direction by disruptive shear during rolling at 300℃.The swept C atoms along the slip direction interacted strongly with dislocations at 300℃,with repeated pinning and breakaway of dislocations from the C *** contributed to significant strengthening owing to the formation of a solute-rich atmosphere after warm *** results of the tensile tests at 300℃indicated that the de-gree of strengthening was proportional to the pre-strain *** strength of 1.4 GPa can be achieved with good ductility(17%elongation)by warm *** novel warm-rolling strengthening method ex-pedites the potential application of Fe-29.1Mn-12.5Al-1.35C-4.95Cr as a 1.4 GPa class ultra-lightweight steel.

关键词： FeMnAlC Cr addition κ-carbide Dynamic strain aging Strengthening

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Comparative long-term outcomes for pancreatic volume change, nutritional status, and incidence of new-onset diabetes between pancreatogastrostomy and pancreatojejunostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy

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Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition 2020年第3期9卷 284-295页

作者： Bong Jun Kwak ho Joong Choi Young Kyoung You Dong Goo Kim Tae ho hong Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreas Surgery Seoul St. Mary's Hospital College of Medicine The Catholic University of Korea Seoul Republic of Korea

Background:The difference in volume change in a pancreatic remnant according to the type of pancreaticoenterostomy after pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)for long-term follow-up is ***,there are few studies that evaluate the difference in general nutritional status and pancreatic endocrine function,including new-onset diabetes mellitus(NODM)depending on the type of *** study aimed to compare serial pancreatic volume changes in pancreatic remnants between pancreatogastrostomy(PG)and pancreatojejunostomy(PJ)after PD and to evaluate the difference in general nutritional status and incidence of NODM between PG and ***:This study enrolled 115 patients who had survived for more than 3 years after *** were divided into the PG group and the PJ *** clinicopathologic factors were collected and *** calculated serial pancreas volume and pancreatic duct size precisely from preoperative stage to 5 years after surgery by image-processing software specifically designed for navigation and visualization of multimodality and multidimensional *** changes of albumin and body mass index(BMI)as related to general nutritional status were compared between the PG and PJ *** evaluate the incidence and risk factors of NODM following PD,subgroup analysis was performed in 88 patients who did not have diabetes ***:Most patient demographics were not significantly different between the PG group(n=45)and PJ group(n=70).There was no significant difference in volume reduction between the groups from postoperative 1 month to 5 years(PG group?18.21±14.66 mL versus PJ group?14.43±13.05 mL,P=0.209).But there was a significant difference in increased pancreatic duct size between the groups from postoperative 1 month to 5 years(PG group 1.66±2.20 mm versus PJ group 0.54±1.54 mm,P=0.007).There was no significant difference in the increase of total serum albumin between the groups for 5 years after surgery(PG group 0

关键词： Pancreaticojejunostomy pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD) nutritional status diabetes mellitus

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New insights into carbon-based and MXene anodes for Na and K-ion storage: A review

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2021年第11期30卷 660-691,I0016页

作者： Zhensheng hong Hajar Maleki Tim Ludwig Yichao Zhen Michael Wilhelm Damin Lee Kwang-ho Kim Sanjay Mathur Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Quantum Manipulation and New Energy Materials College of Physics and EnergyFujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117FujianChina Institute of Inorganic Chemistry University of CologneGreinstr.650939 CologneGermany Fujian Provincial Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced High-Field Superconducting Materials and Engineering Fuzhou 350117FujianChina Global Frontiers of Hybrid Interfacial Materials Pusan National UniversitySouth Korea

Na-ion batteries and K-ion batteries are promising alternatives to vastly used lithium-ion batteries mainly due to the larger natural abundance of sodium and potassium resources. Carbon-based and MXene materials have received increasing attention due to their unique layered structure to accommodate the larger sodium and potassium ions. It’s proposed that ionic size disparity (K^(+): 1.38 Å;Na^(+): 0.97 Å;Li^(+): 0.76 Å) leads to sluggish intercalation and extraction kinetics in larger alkali metal ions (AMIs). Nevertheless, the electrochemical inactivity of sodium intercalation in graphite suggests that different chemical properties of AMs and their interactions with carbon host and electrolytes is crucial for interfacial instability and irreversible capacity loss. Structural modifications by expanding interlayer spacing and defect engineering enable reduced diffusion barriers and enhanced insertion of sodium or potassium, but it blurs the electrochemical performance between battery and capacitor. This review provides insight into 2D carbon materials and their architectures for Na and K-ion batteries through an in-depth analysis of structure–property interdependence and different electrochemical mechanisms supported by both experimental and theoretical data to discuss the promises and challenges of post-lithium batteries. Finally, the perspectives and potential directions regarding material design concepts for 2D carbon-based nanomaterials and MXene phases for metal-ion storage are proposed.

关键词： Na-ion batteries K-ion batteries Anode Carbon materials Structure design

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