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Prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in pediatrics and adolescents:a systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Pediatrics 2024年第6期20卷 569-580页

作者： Eun Joo Lee Miyoung Choi Sang Bong ahn Jeong-ju Yoo Seong Hee Kang Yuri Cho Do Seon Song Hong Koh Dae Won Jeon Hye Won Lee Department of Pediatrics Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Clinical Evidence Research National Evidence-Based Healthcare Collaborating Agency(NECA)SeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Nowon Eulji Medical CenterEulji University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Sangkye Paek HospitalInje University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Center for Liver and Pancreatobiliary Cancer National Cancer CenterGoyangKorea Department of Internal Medicine College of MedicineSt.Vincent's HospitalThe Catholic University of KoreaSuwonKorea Department of Internal Medicine Hanyang University College of MedicineSeoulKorea Department of Internal Medicine Yonsei University College of MedicineSeoulKorea

Background As childhood obesity escalates worldwide,the prevalence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)in pediatric and adolescent populations is also ***,systematic studies and meta-analyses evaluating the prevalence of pediatric NAFLD remain *** The MEDLINE,Korean Medical Database(KMBASE),Embase,Global Health,and Cochrane Library databases were searched from January 1997 to April *** terms included NAFLD or steatosis;nonalcoholic or steatohepatitis;child(ren),adolescent,or teenager;and prevalence,incidence,or epidemiology.A random-effects meta-analysis model was used to estimate the prevalence of pediatric *** A total of 2116 publications were found,of which 62 were included in the *** them,27 reported the prevalence in the general population and 39 in the obese *** worldwide pooled prevalence of pediatric NAFLD was 13%[95%confidence interval(CI)9-18%]in the general population and 47%(95%CI 41%–53%)in the obese *** 16 studies in the general population and 18 in the obese population,NAFLD prevalence varied by *** the general population,the prevalence of NAFLD was 15%(95%CI 8%–23%)in males and 10%(95%CI 6%–15%)in *** the obese population,it was 54%(95%CI 46%–61%)in males and 39%(95%CI 30%–49%)in *** The global prevalence of pediatric NAFLD is rising in both the general and obese *** the increasing rates of childhood obesity,epidemiological studies on the prevalence and incidence of NAFLD are needed.

关键词： Meta-analysis Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Pediatric Prevalence

Transparent high-performance piezoceramics through pressureless sintering

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第5期13卷 561-567页

作者： Hye-Lim Yu Woo-Seok Kang ju-Hyeon Lee Temesgen Tadeyos Zate Young-Jin Lee Bo-Kun Koo Dong-Jin Shin Min-Soo Kim Soon-Jong Jeong Young Ghyu ahn Wook Jo Department of Material Science and Engineering Ulsan National Institute of Science and TechnologyUlsan 44919Republic of Korea Energy Conversion Research Center Korea Electrotechnology Research InstituteChangwon 51543Republic of Korea MLCC Development Team Component Biz.UnitSamsung Electro-Mechanics Co.Ltd.Suwon 16674Republic of Korea

Piezoelectricity offers an electromechanical coupling that is widely utilized in transducer *** has been a consistent demand for transparent piezoelectric materials for optoelectrical ***,despite the inherent tradeoff between the transparency and the piezoelectricity,numerous strategies have been explored to develop the transparent piezoelectric ***,the most transparent piezoelectric materials developed to date is either a single crystal or materials that achieve transparency via hot-press sintering,limiting its industrial ***,we introduce a novel piezoelectric material that ensures transparency through co-doping and pressureless sintering of polycrystalline *** this study,we employed a compositional optimization approach to enhance the synergistic effect between the transparency and the piezoelectric properties of 0.71Pb(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_(3)–0.29PbTiO_(3)(PMN–0.29PT)*** utilizing the tape casting process for mass production and large-area manufacturing,our Pb_(0.913)La_(0.0145)Sm_(0.0145)(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))_(0.71)Ti_(0.29)O_(3)(TP2.9)ceramics exhibited over 60%transparency and large piezoelectric coefficient(d33)of 1104 pC/*** material holds considerable promise for a wide range of industrial applications in both the optical and electronic domains.

关键词： piezoelectric ceramics transparency pressureless sintering co-doping tape casting

Postpartum hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis:A case report

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世界临床病例杂志 2023年第26期11卷 6183-6188页

作者： ju Ho An jung Hwan ahn Department of Emergency Medicine Ajou University School of MedicineSuwon 16499Gyeonggi-doSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Postpartum hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis(HLH)is a rare disease with unclear *** is a secondary HLH diagnosed using the pediatric diagnostic criteria;however,the clinical diagnosis of postpartum HLH remains ***,HLH may remain undiagnosed,leading to poor patient ***,improvements in the accuracy of postpartum HLH diagnoses and treatments are *** SUMMARY We report the case of a 40-year-old female with postpartum *** patient attended the postpartum care center for 3 wk after giving birth and underwent needle aspiration due to thyroid gland enlargement 11 d before an emergency department visit precipitated by fever and abdominal *** no abnormal emergency room findings were noted,the patient was discharged with a prescription for broad-spectrum *** days later,she returned to the emergency room in a hemodynamically unstable state and was admitted to the intensive care unit with suspected sepsis or hematologic *** patient was treated,without effect,for sepsis using broad-spectrum antibiotics,and for suspected hematologic disease with steroid ***,she died due to rapidly worsening *** Rapid recognition and appropriate treatment of postpartum HLH are needed to improve the prognosis.

关键词： Bone marrow Pregnancy Lymphohistiocytosis Infection Steroids Case report

Superior electrocatalytic negative electrode with tailored nitrogen functional group for vanadium redox flow battery

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2023年第3期78卷 148-157,I0005页

作者： Min Gu Kang Wook ahn Joonhee Kang Shin Ae Song Kiyoung Kim ju Young Woo Yong-Cheol Jeong Bonwook Koo Dae Soo jung sung Nam Lim Micro/Nano Scale Manufacturing Group Korea Institute of Industrial Technology143 HanggaulroSangrok-guAnsan-siGyeonggi-do 15588Republic of Korea Department of Energy Systems Engineering Soonchunhyang University22 Soonchunhyang-roShinchang-myeonAsan-siChungcheongnam-do 31538Republic of Korea Department of Nanoenergy Engineering Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Department of Nano Fusion Technology Pusan National UniversityBusan 46241Republic of Korea Energy Storage Materials Center Energy&Environmental DivisionKorea Institute of Ceramic Engineering&Technology(KICET)101 Soho-roJinju-siGyeongsangnam-doRepublic of Korea

Development of electrodes with high electrocatalytic activity and stability is essential for solving problems that still restrict the extensive application of vanadium redox flow batteries(VRFBs).Here,we designed a novel negative electrode with superior electrocatalytic activity by tailoring nitrogen functional groups,such as newly formed nitro and pyridinic-N transformed to pyridonic-N,from the prenitrogen-doped *** was experimentally confirmed that an electrode with pyridonic-N and nitro fuctional groups(tailored nitrogen-doped graphite felt,TNGF) has superior electrocatalytic acivity with enhanced electron and mass *** functional theory calulations demonstrated the pyridonic-N and nitro functional groups promoted the adsorption,charge transfer,and bond formation with the vanadium species,which is consistent with expermental *** addition,the V2+/V3+redox reaction mechanism on pyridonic-N and nitro functional groups was estabilised based on density functional theory(DFT) *** TNGF was applied to a VRFB,it enabled enhanced-electrolyte utilization and energy efficiencies(EE) of 57.9% and 64.6%,respectively,at a current density of 250 mA cm^(-2).These results are 18.6% and 8.9% higher than those of VRFB with electrode containing graphitic-N and pyridinicN ***,TNGF-based VRFB still operated with an EE of 59% at a high current density of300 mA cm^(-2).The TNGF-based VRFB exhibited stable cycling performance without noticeable decay of EE over 450 charge-discharge cycles at a current density of 250 mA cm^(-2).The results of this study suggest that introducing pyridonic-N and nitro groups on the electrode is effective for improving the electrochemical performance of VRFBs.

关键词： Tailored nitrogen functional group Pyridonic-N Nitro Negative electrode Density functional theory Vanadium redoxﬂow batteries

Treatment of syringomyelia using uncultured umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells: A case report and review of literature

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World Journal of Stem Cells 2022年第4期14卷 303-309页

作者： Hyunjun ahn Sang Yeon Lee Won-ju jung Kye-Ho Lee Stem Cell Treatment and Research Institute(STRI) bio Beauty and Health Company(bBHC)Seoul 04420South Korea Stem Cell Treatment 97.7 Beauty and Health ClinicSeoul 04420South Korea

BACKGROUND Syringomyelia is a disease caused by the formation of a cavity inside the spinal cord and is accompanied by such symptoms as pain,paresthesia,and urination and defecation disorders,and in severe cases causes various ***,there are only surgical methods for the treatment of syringomyelia,but these methods carry the possibility of failure,recurrence,and side *** SUMMARY The patient was a 59-year-old woman who suffered from pain due to *** treatment,the patient received transplant of uncultured umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem *** intended,the patient's pain was relieved after ***,an additional benefit was found in that the size of the cavity also *** 2 years from the last treatment,the patient's cavity had almost completely disappeared and her syringomyelia was deemed *** Using uncultured umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells may be a new treatment alternative for syringomyelia.

关键词： Syringomyelia Umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells Cell therapy Allogenic stem cells Chiari malformations Case report

Recovery from Bell’s palsy after treatment using uncultured umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第12期11卷 2817-2824页

作者： Hyunjun ahn Won-ju jung Sang Yeon Lee Kye-Ho Lee Stem Cell Treatment and Research Institute bio Beauty and Health CompanySeoul 04420South Korea Stem Cell Treatment 97.7 Beauty and Health ClinicSeoul 04420South Korea

BACKGROUND Bell’s palsy is an idiopathic facial palsy with an unknown cause,and 75%of patients heal ***,the other 25%of patients continue experiencing mild or severe disabilities,resulting in a reduced quality of ***,various treatment methods have been developed to treat this ***,there is controversy regarding their effectiveness,and new alternative treatments are *** SUMMARY The patient suffered from left-sided facial paralysis due to Bell’s palsy for 7 *** patient received an uncultured umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplant eight times for *** follow-up for 32 mo,the paralysis was cured,and there was no *** Uncultured umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cell transplantation may be a potential treatment for patients with Bell’s palsy who do not spontaneously recover.

关键词： Bell’s palsy Facial palsy Umbilical cord-mesenchymal stem cells Allogenic Case report

Invariant submanifolds for systems of vector fields of constant rank

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Science China Mathematics 2016年第7期59卷 1417-1426页

作者： ahn Heung ju HAN Chong Kyu School of Undergraduate Study Daegu Gyeongbuk Institute of Sceince and Technology Department of Mathematics College of Natural SciencesSeoul National University

Given a system of vector fields on a smooth manifold that spans a plane field of constant rank, we present a systematic method and an algorithm to find submanifolds that are invariant under the flows of the vector fields. We present examples of partition into invariant submanifolds, which further gives partition into orbits. We use the method of generalized Frobenius theorem by means of exterior differential systems.

关键词：不变子流形平面向量场微分系统 Frobenius定理光滑流形

Minimal circumscribed Hermitian ellipsoid of Hartogs domains and an application to an extremal problem

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Science China Mathematics 2009年第8期52卷 1699-1716页

作者： ahn Heung-ju PARK Jong-do Department of Mathematical Sciences Seoul National University School of Mathematics Korea Institute for Advanced Study Hoegiro 87 Dongdaemun-gu Seoul 130-722 Korea

In this paper we construct circumscribed Hermitian ellipsoids of Hartogs domains of least volume and as an application, we obtain the Carath′eodory extremal mappings between the Hartogs domains and the unit ball, and... 详细信息

关键词： Hartogs domain minimal circumscribed Hermitian ellipsoid extremal problem

Assessment of pathogens and risk factors associated with bloodstream infection in the year after pediatric liver transplantation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2022年第11期28卷 1159-1171页

作者： Yeong Eun Kim Ho jung Choi Hye-Jin Lee Hyun ju Oh Mi Kyoung ahn Seak Hee Oh jung-Man Namgoong Dae Yeon Kim Won Kyoung Jhang Seong Jong Park Dong-Hwan jung Deok Bog Moon Gi-Won Song Gil-Chun Park Tae-Yong Ha Chul-Soo ahn Ki-Hun Kim Shin Hwang sung Gyu Lee Kyung Mo Kim Department of Pediatrics Asan Medical Center Children's HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Pediatric Surgery Department of SurgeryAsan Medical Center Children's HospitalUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea Division of Hepatobiliary Surgery and Liver Transplantation Department of SurgeryAsan Medical CenterUniversity of Ulsan College of MedicineSeoul 05505South Korea

BACKGROUND Bloodstream infection(BSI)is one of the most significantly adverse events that can occur after liver transplantation(LT)in *** To analyze the profile of BSI according to the postoperative periods and assess the risk factors after pediatric *** Clinical data,collected from medical charts of children(n=378)who underwent primary LT,were retrospectively *** primary outcome considered was BSI in the first year after *** and multivariate analyses were performed to identify risk factors for BSI and respective odds ratios(ORs).RESULTS Of the examined patients,106(28%)experienced 162 episodes of pathogen-confirmed BSI during the first year after *** were 1.53±0.95 episodes per children(mean±SD)among BSIcomplicated patients with a median onset of 0.4 mo *** most common pathogenic organisms identified were Coagulase-negative staphylococci,followed by Enterococcus *** Streptococcus *** half(53%)of the BSIs were of unknown *** analysis demonstrated that young age(≤1.3 year;OR=2.1,P=0.011),growth failure(OR=2.1,P=0.045),liver support system(OR=4.2,P=0.008),and hospital stay of>44 d(OR=2.3,P=0.002)were independently associated with BSI in the year after *** BSI was frequently observed in patients after pediatric LT,affecting survival *** profile of BSI may inform clinical treatment and management in high-risk children after LT.

关键词： Bloodstream infection Liver transplantation Children Pathogens