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Relationship of meteorological factors and air pollutants with medical care utilization for gastroesophageal reflux disease in urban area

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第39期26卷 6074-6086页

作者： ho Seok Seo Jinwook hong Jaehun jung Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery Department of SurgerySeoul St.Mary’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 06591South Korea Artificial Intelligence and Big-Data Convergence Center Gil Medical CenterGachon University College of Medicine and ScienceIncheon 21565South Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Gachon University College of MedicineIncheon 21565South Korea

BACKGROUND Gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)is a highly prevalent disease of the upper gastrointestinal tract,and it is associated with environmental and lifestyle *** to an increasing interest in the environment,several groups are studying the effects of meteorological factors and air pollutants(MFAPs)on disease *** To identify MFAPs effect on GERD-related medical *** Data on GERD-related medical utilization from 2002 to 2017 were obtained from the National Health Insurance Service of Korea,while those on MFAPs were obtained from eight metropolitan areas and *** total,20071900 instances of GERD-related medical utilizations were identified,and 200000 MFAPs were randomly selected from the eight metropolitan *** were analyzed using a multivariable generalized additive Poisson regression model to control for time trends,seasonality,and day of the *** Five MFAPs were selected for the prediction ***-related medical utilization increased with the levels of particulate matter with a diameter≤2.5μm(PM2.5)and carbon monoxide(CO).S-shaped and inverted U-shaped changes were observed in average temperature and air pollutants,*** time lag of each variable was significant around nine days after *** Using five MFAPs,the final model significantly predicted GERD-related medical *** particular,PM2.5 and CO were identified as risk or aggravating factors for GERD.

关键词： Gastroesophageal reflux disease Air pollution Meteorological factor Particulate matter Carbon monoxide

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Curative resection of leiomyosarcoma of the descending colon with metachronous liver metastasis: A case report

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2023年第5期15卷 992-999页

作者： Soo-Hyeon Lee Sang-ho Bae Sang-Cheol Lee Tae-sung Ahn Zisun Kim Hae-Il jung Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang University Cheonan HospitalCheonan 31151ChungnamSouth Korea Department of Internal Medicine Soonchunhyang University Cheonan HospitalCheonan 31151ChungnamSouth Korea Department of Surgery Soonchunhyang University Bucheon HospitalBucheon 14584GyeonggiSouth Korea

BACKGROUND Leiomyosarcoma(LMS)has a poor prognosis and rarely originates from the *** resection is possible,surgery is the first treatment most commonly ***,no standard treatment exists for hepatic metastasis of LMS;although,several treatments,such as chemotherapy,radiotherapy,and surgery,have been ***,the management of liver metastases remains *** SUMMARY We present a rare case of metachronous liver metastasis in a patient with LMS originating from the descending colon.A 38-year-old man initially reported abdominal pain and diarrhea over the previous two *** revealed a 4-cm diameter mass in the descending colon,40 cm from the anal *** tomography revealed intussusception of the descending colon due to the 4-cm *** patient underwent a left *** analysis of the tumor revealed that it was positive for smooth muscle actin and desmin,and negative for cluster of differentiation 34(CD34),CD117,and discovered on gastrointestinal stromal tumor(GIST)-1,which are characteristic of gastrointestinal LMS.A single liver metastasis developed 11 mo postoperatively;the patient subsequently underwent curative resection *** patient remained disease-free after six cycles of adjuvant chemotherapy(doxorubicin and ifosfamide),and 40 and 52 mo after liver resection and primary surgery,*** cases were obtained from a search of Embase,PubMed,MEDLINE,and Google *** Early diagnosis and surgical resection may be the only potential curative options for liver metastasis of gastrointestinal LMS.

关键词： Leiomyosarcoma Colon Liver metastasis Surgical resection Treatment Case report

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A Comparison of GPS- and NWP-derived PW Data over the Korean Peninsula

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Advances in Atmospheric Sciences 2010年第4期27卷 871-882页

作者： Ha-Taek KWON Eui-Hyun jung Gyu-ho LIM School of Earth and Environmental Sciences Seoul National University Seoul 151-172 Korea

Precipitable Water （PW） derived from Global Positioning System （GPS） measurements and numerical weather prediction （NWP） model analysis data were compared to further evaluate the effcacy of applying GPS-derived PW to the NWP model. The spatial and temporal variations of GPS-derived PW during a rainfall event were also examined. GPS-derived PW measurements show good agreement with the behavior of water vapor at a high spatial resolution during the analysis period. Temporal anomalies of GPS-derived PW moving along with the front are successfully detected by the GPS array. Large positive anomalies of GPS-derived PW are indicated immediately before a rainfall event, and the intensity of these positive anomalies do not seem to decrease significantly as the precipitation system passes. These results indicate that the Korean GPS network may have great potential as a PW sensor over the Korean Peninsula. In contrast with GPS-derived PW, NWP-derived PW shows negative biases. These biases appear to stem mainly from the differences between modeled and actual GPS site elevations, as GPS sites were generally located at elevations lower than those employed by the NWP model. however, there still exists a discernable dry bias after a PW correction is applied to NWP-derived PW. GPS-derived PW better reflects the spatial and temporal moisture variations of precipitation systems, as compared to NWP-derived PW. These results provide entirely new information for improving the regional NWP system, since GPS-derived PW produced with data from the Korean GPS network may be incorporated into the NWP model to improve rainfall forecasts.

关键词： GPS precipitable water numerical weather prediction model dry bias

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Efficient page layout analysis on small devices

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2009年第6期10卷 800-804页

作者： Eun-jung HAN Chee-onn WONG Kee-chul jung Kyung-ho LEE Eun-yi KIM Department of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering Inha University Human-Centered Interfaces Lab Department of Digital MediaSoongsil University Internet and Media Engineering Konkuk University

Previously we have designed and implemented new image browsing facilities to support effective offiine image contents on mobile devices with limited capabilities： low bandwidth, small display, and slow processing. In this letter, we fulfill the automatic production of cartoon contents fitting small-screen display, and introduce a clustering method useful for various types of cartoon images as a prerequisite stage for preserving semantic meaning. The usage of neural networks is to properly cut the various forms of pages. Texture information that is useful for grayscale image segmentation gives us a good clue for page layout analysis using the multilayer perceptron （MLP） based x-y recursive algorithm. We also automatically frame the segment MLP using agglomerative segmentation. Our experimental results show that the combined approaches yield good results of segmentation for several cartoons.

关键词： Efficient page layout analysis MLP-based segmentation Mobile devices Image segmentation Neural network

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Inhibitory Effect of the Extract of Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht Root on Collagen-Induced Arthritis in Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第10期23卷 755-762页

作者： Hyo Won jung Kyung-ho Kim Yong-Ki Park Department of Herbology College of Korean Medicine Dongguk University Gyeongju (740-814) Republic of Korea Korean Medicine Research and Development Center Dongguk University Gyeongju (740-814) Republic of Korea Department of Acupuncture College of Korean Medicine Dongguk University Gyeongju (740-814) Republic of Korea

Objective： To investigate whether the dried root of Phellodendron amurense Ruprecht（Phellodendri cortex; PC） extract improves arthritic symptoms through anti-inflammatory and immune-modulatory effects in collagen-induced arthritis in mice. Methods： Rheumatoid arthritis（RA） was induced in male DBA/1 mice by immunization with type Ⅱ collagen（ColⅡ）. CIA mice were divided into 5 groups（n=10 per a group） with normal, CIA control, PC extract（50 mg/kg and 100 mg/kg）-treated, and meloxicam（50 mg/kg）-treated as the reference drug. The PC extract or meloxicam were administered orally in CIA mice once a day for 14 days after arthritis induction. Arthritic score, levels of anti-ColⅡ IgG2a antibody, prostaglandin E2（PGE2）, tumor necrosis factor（TNF）-α, and interleukin（IL）-17 in the sera of CIA mice were measured. Histopathological changes in the ankle joints of CIA mice were also analyzed by staining with hematoxylin and eosin（H and E）, safranin-O and immunohistochemistry using anti-TNF-α and anti-IL-17 antibodies. Results： The arthritic score was increased in CIA mice in a time-dependent manner, as were the serum levels of anti-ColⅡ IgG2a antibody, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-17. however, the oral administration of PC extract at 50 and 100 mg/kg in CIA mice significantly decreased the arthritic scores, and the serum levels of anti-ColⅡ IgG2a, PGE2, TNF-α, and IL-17 compared with those in the CIA group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. Furthermore, histopathological improvement of the joint architecture in CIA mice was observed after administration of PC extract. PC extract also significantly inhibited the expression of TNF-α and IL-17 in the joints of CIA mice by suppressing the expression of their m RNA and proteins. Conclusion： PC extract may improve the pathological progression of RA through the inhibition of joint destruction by synovial inflammation and immune-stimulation, therefore, it would be a potential anti-arthritic agent in RA.

关键词： Phellodendron amurense Phellodendri cortex collagen-induced arthritis anti-arthritic effect

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第45期20卷 17120-17126页

作者： Sook Hee Chung Soo jung Park Hye Sun Lee sung Pil hong Jae Hee Cheon Tae Ⅱ Kim Won ho Kim Department of Internal Medicine and Institute of Gastroenterology Yonsei University College of Medicine Department of Internal Medicine and institute of Gastroenterology Ajou University College of Medicine Department of Biostatistics Yonsei University College of Medicine

AIM: To investigate differences of clinical characteristics and disease courses between familial and sporadic inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients.

关键词： Inflammatory bowel disease Family history Crohn’ s disease Ulcerative colitis Clinical characteristics

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Gender differences in ghrelin, nociception genes, psychological factors and quality of life in functional dyspepsia

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2017年第45期23卷 8053-8061页

作者： Yoon Jin Choi Young Soo Park Nayoung Kim Yong sung Kim Sun Min Lee Dong ho Lee Hyun Chae jung Department of Internal Medicine Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Department of Internal Medicine and Liver Research Institute Seoul National University College of Medicine Department of Gastroenterology Wonkwang Digestive Disease Research InstituteWonkwang University Sanbon Hospital

AIM to evaluate gender differences in the aspect of ghrelin,nociception-related genes and psychological aspects and the quality of life(Qo L) in Korean functional dyspepsia(FD) *** Total of 191 persons were prospectively enrolled between March 2013 and May 2016 in Seoul National Bundang hospital,and classified into control and FD group based on ROME Ⅲ criteria. Questionnaire included assessment for dyspepsia symptoms,Qo L and anxiety or depression. Preproghrelin and nociception genes in the gastric mucosa and plasma acyl/des-acyl ghrelin were measured. RESULTS Lower level of plasma acyl ghrelin in FD patients compared to control was significant only in male(15.9 fmol/m L vs 10.4 fmol/m L,P = 0.017). Significantly higher m RNA expressions of nerve growth factor and transient receptor potential vanilloid receptor 1 were observed in male(P = 0.002 and P = 0.014,respectively) than in female. In contrast,female FD patients had a higher anxiety and depression score than male FD(P = 0.029),and anxiety score was correlated with epigastric pain only in female FD patients(female: Spearman rho = 0.420,P = 0.037). The impairment of overall Qo L was more prominent in female FD patients than male patients(5.4 ± 0.3 vs 6.5 ± 0.3,P = 0.020). CONCLUSION Gender differences of ghrelin and nociception-related genes in male and psychological factors in female underlie FD symptoms. More careful assessment of psychological or emotional status is required particularly for the female FD patients.

关键词： Functional dyspepsia Gender differences Quality of life

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Perovskite synthesizability using graph neural networks

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 697-704页

作者： Geun ho Gu Jidon Jang Juhwan Noh Aron Walsh Yousung jung Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering(BK21 four) KAIST291 Daehak-ro 34141Daejeon305-335South Korea School of Energy Technology Korea Institute of Energy Technology200 Hyuksin-roNaju58330South Korea Department of Materials Imperial College LondonLondonSW72AZUK Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoul03722South Korea

Perovskite is an important material type in geophysics and for technologically important ***,the number of synthetic perovskites remains relatively *** accelerate the high-throughput discovery of perovskites,we propose a graph neural network model to assess their *** trained model shows a promising 0.957 out-of-sample true positive rate,significantly improving over empirical rule-based *** validation is established by demonstrating that a significant portion of the virtual crystals that are predicted to be synthesizable have already been indeed synthesized in literature,and those with the lowest synthesizability scores have not been *** previous empirical strategies are mainly applicable to metal oxides,our model is general and capable of predicting the synthesizability across all classes of perovskites,including chalcogenide,halide,and hydride perovskites,as well as *** apply the method to identify synthesizable perovskite candidates for two potential applications,the Li-rich ion conductors and metal halide optical materials that can be tested experimentally.

关键词： methods. perovskite halide

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Three-dimensional porous graphene-metal oxide composite microspheres： Preparation and application in Li-ion batteries

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Nano Research 2015年第5期8卷 1584-1594页

作者： Seung ho Choi jung-Kul Lee Yun Chan Kang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Gu Seou1136-713 Republic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Konkuk University 1 Hwayang-Dong Gwangjin-Gu Seou1143-701 Republic of Korea

The use of new three-dimensional （3D） porous graphene-metal oxide composite microspheres as an anode material for Li-ion batteries （LIBs） is first introduced here. 3D graphene microspheres are aggregates of individual hollow graphene nanospheres composed of graphene sheets. Metal oxide nanocrystals are uniformly distributed over the graphene surface of the microspheres. The 3D porous graphene-SnO2 microspheres are selected as the first target material for investigation because of their superior electrochemical properties. The 3D porous graphene-SnO2 and graphene microspheres and bare SnO2 powders deliver discharge capacities of 1,009, 196, and 52 mAh·g^-1, respectively, after 500 cycles at a current density of 2 A·g^-1 .The 3D porous graphene-SnO2 microspheres exhibit uniquely low charge transfer resistances and high Li-ion diffusivities before and after cycling.

关键词： graphene metal oxide nanostructures electrode material batteries

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Human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells promote regeneration of crush-injured rat sciatic nerves

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Neural Regeneration Research 2012年第26期7卷 2018-2027页

作者： Mi-Ae sung Hun Jong jung jung-Woo Lee Jin-Yong Lee Kang-Mi Pang Sang Bae Yoo Mohammad S. Alrashdan Soung-Min Kim Jeong Won Jahng Jong-ho Lee Department of Craniofacial Structure & Functional Biology School of Dentistry Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Occupation and Environment Postgraduate College of Medicine Konkuk University Choong-ju Republic of Korea Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery School of Dentistry Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea Department of Dentistry Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Ajou University School of Medicine Suwon Republic of Korea Dental Research Institute Seoul National University Seoul Republic of Korea

Several studies have demonstrated that human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells can promote neural regeneration following brain injury. however, the therapeutic effects of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells in guiding peripheral nerve regeneration remain poorly understood. This study was designed to investigate the effects of human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells on neural regeneration using a rat sciatic nerve crush injury model. Human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells （1 ~ 106） or a PBS control were injected into the crush-injured segment of the sciatic nerve. Four weeks after cell injection, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and tyrosine kinase receptor B mRNA expression at the lesion site was increased in comparison to control. Furthermore, sciatic function index, Fluoro Gold-labeled neuron counts and axon density were also significantly increased when compared with control. Our results indicate that human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchvmal stem cells promote the functinnal r~.RcJv^rv nf P.n I^h-inillr^4 ~r^i~tit, n^r~e

关键词： human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells sciatic nerve crush injury FluoroGold stem cells peripheral nerve regeneration regeneration neural regeneration

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