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Detection and treatment of synchronous lesions in colorectal cancer: The clinical implication of perioperative colonoscopy

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第30期13卷 4108-4111页

作者： Min sun Kim Young Jin park Department of Surgery Dongguk University International Hospital Dongguk University School of Medicine Goyang Korea Department of Surgery Ilsanpaik Hospital Inje University School of Medicine Goyang Korea

AIM： To evaluate the clinical significance of preand intra-operative colonoscopy for the detection of synchronous lesions in colon cancer.METHODS： Two hundred and sixty-five pre-operative and 51 intra-operative colonoscopic evaluations were performed in 316 colorectal cancer patients who underwent curative resection from January 2001 to June 2006. The incidence and characteristics of synchronous lesions and their influence on surgery were evaluated.RESULTS： Two hundred and eighty-two synchronous lesions were detected in 124 （39.2%） of 316 patients including all lesions regardless of their histologic type. True adenomatous polyps were found in 91 （28.8%） of 326 patients, and 27 （5.4% of all patients） patients had synchronous colon cancers. The preoperative identification of synchronous lesions altered the planned surgery in 37 （14.0%） of 265 patients. In 18 patients among the surgically removed cases, the lesions were removed by extending the resection range. Further segmental resection or polypectomy through enterotomy was necessary in 29 patients. Nineteen （37.2%） of 52 intraoperative colonoscopy cases had synchronous lesions. Additional surgical procedures including segmental bowel resection and polypectomy with enterotomy were necessary in 7 （23.7%） of 52 intraoperative colonoscopy cases to remove the lesions.CONCLUSION： Synchronous colorectal polyps or cancer are frequent and their preoperative detection is important for optimal surgical planning and treatment. Intraoperative colonoscopy is a useful option in cases where a preoperative colonoscopy is not feasible.

关键词： Colon cancer Synchronous colon polyp Intraoperative colonoscopy

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Recent advances in electronic devices for monitoring and modulation of brain

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Nano Research 2021年第9期14卷 3070-3095页

作者： Yong Won Kwon Yoon sun Jun Young-Geun park Jiuk Jang Jang-Ung park Nano Science Technology Institute Department of Materials Science and EngineeringYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea Center for Nanomedicine Institute for Basic Science(IBS)Seoul 03722Republic of Korea Graduate Program of Nano Biomedical Engineering(NanoBME) Advanced Science InstituteYonsei UniversitySeoul 03722Republic of Korea

The brain is actuated by billions of neurons with trillions of interconnections that regulate human *** the mechanisms of these systems that induce sensory reactions and respond to disease remains one of the greatest challenges in science,engineering,and *** advances in nanomaterials and nanotechnologies have led to the extensive research of electronic devices for brain interfaces to better understand the neural activities of the brains complex nervous *** development of sensor devices for monitoring the physiological signals of the brain related to traumatic injury status has accompanied by the progress of electronic neural probes in *** addition,these neurological and stereotactic surgical revolutions hold immense potential for clinical analysis of pharmacological systems within cerebral ***,we review the progress of electronic devices interfacing with brain in terms of the materials,fabrication technologies,and device *** activity can be measured and modulated by brain probes based on newly developed nanofabrication ***,in vivo pathological monitoring of the brain and pharmacological assessment has been developed in miniaturized and wireless *** also consider the key challenges and prospects for further development,and explore the future directions emerging in the latest research.

关键词： neural interfaces neural recording neuromodulation intracranial pressure monitoring microfluidic drug delivery

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Improving hydroxyapatite coating ability on biodegradable metal through laser-induced hydrothermal coating in liquid precursor:Application in orthopedic implants

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第7期25卷 796-806页

作者： Jaeho park Seung-Hoon Um Youngmin Seo Jaehong Lee Yu-Chan Kim Myoung-Ryul ok Suk-Won Hwang Jeong-Yun sun Hyung-Seop Han Hojeong Jeon Biomaterials Research Center Biomedical Research DivisionKorea Institute of Science and Technology(KIST)Seoul02792South Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University(SNU)Seoul08826South Korea Division of Biomedical Science and Technology KIST SchoolKorea University of Science and TechnologySeoul02792South Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoul02841South Korea

During the past decade,there has been extensive research toward the possibility of exploring magnesium and its alloys as biocompatible and biodegradable materials for implantable *** practical medical application,however,has been limited to specific areas owing to rapid corrosion in the initial stage and the consequent *** coatings can significantly reduce the initial corrosion of Mg alloys,and several studies have been carried out to improve the adhesion strength of the coating to the surfaces of the *** composition of hydroxyapatite(HAp)is very similar to that of bone tissue;it is one of the most commonly used coating materials for bone-related implants owing to favorable osseointegration *** this study,HAp was coated on Mg using nanosecond laser coating,combining the advantages of chemical and physical *** heat generated in the liquid precursor by the laser improved the adhesion of the coating through the precipitation and growth of HAp at the localized nanosecond laser focal area and increased the corrosion resistance and cell adhesion of *** physical,crystallographic,and chemical bondings were analyzed to explore the mechanism through which the surface adhesion between Mg and the HAp coating layer *** applicability of the coating to Mg screws used for clinical devices and improvement in its corrosion property were *** liquid environment-based laser surface coating technique offers a simple and quick process that does not require any chemical ligands,and therefore,overcomes a potential obstacle in its clinical use.

关键词： Biodegradable metal HAp coating Nanosecond laser Photothermal synthesis Soret effect(thermophoresis)

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Broadcast-Based Spatial Queries

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Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2005年第6期20卷 811-821页

作者： Kwang-Jin park Moon-Bae Song Chong-sun Hwang Department of Computer Science and Engineering Korea University 5-1 Anam-Dong Seongbuk-Ku Seoul 136-701 Korea

Indexing techniques have been developed for wireless data broadcast environments, in order to conserve the scarce power resources of the mobile clients. However, the use of interleaved index segments in a broadcast cycle increases the average access latency for the clients. In this paper, the broadcast-based spatial query processing methods （BBS） are presented for the location-based services. In the BBS, broadcasted data objects are sorted sequentially based on their locations, and the server broadcasts the location dependent data along with an index segment. Then, a sequential prefetehing and caching scheme is designed to reduce the query response time. The performance of this scheme is investigated in relation to various environmental variables, such as the distributions of the data objects, the average speed of the clients and the size of the service area.

关键词： broadcasting location-aware caching prefetching mobile computing

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Electrochemically Deposited CZTSSe Thin Films for Monolithic Perovskite Tandem Solar Cells with Efficiencies Over 17%

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Energy & Environmental Materials 2024年第1期7卷 147-152页

作者： sun Kyung Hwang Ik Jae park Se Won Seo Jae Hyun park So Jeong park Jin Young Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea Department of Applied Physics Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials and Systems Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoul 04310Korea Research Institute of Advanced Materials(RIAM) Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Korea

In spite of the high potential economic feasibility of the tandem solar cells consisting of the halide perovskite and the kesterite Cu2ZnSn(S,Se)4(CZTSSe),they have rarely been demonstrated due to the difficulty in implementing solution-processed perovskite top cell on the rough surface of the bottom ***,we firstly demonstrate an efficient monolithic two-terminal perovskite/CZTSSe tandem solar cell by significantly reducing the surface roughness of the electrochemically deposited CZTSSe bottom *** surface roughness(R_(rms))of the CZTSSe thin film could be reduced from 424 to 86 nm by using the potentiostatic mode rather than using the conventional galvanostatic mode,which can be further reduced to 22 nm after the subsequent ion-milling *** perovskite top cell with a bandgap of 1.65 eV could be prepared using a solution process on the flattened CZTSSe bottom cell,resulting in the efficient perovskite/CZTSSe tandem solar *** the current matching between two subcells involving the thickness control of the perovskite layer,the best performing tandem device exhibited a high conversion efficiency of 17.5%without the hysteresis effect.

关键词： CZTSSe monolithic tandem solar cells perovskite solution process surface roughness control

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Combination of Korean Red Ginseng Extract and Hydrogen-Rich Water Improves Spermatogenesis and Sperm Motility in Male Mice

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第5期26卷 361-369页

作者： Ja Yoon Ku Min Jung park Hyun Jun park Nam Cheol park Bo sun Joo Department of Urology Pusan National University HospitalPusan National University School of MedicineBusan(49241)Republic of Korea Biomedical Research Institute Pusan National University HospitalBusan(49241)Republic of Korea The Korea Institute for Public Sperm Bank Busan(49241)Republic of Korea

Objective: To investigate the effect of hydrogen-rich Korean Red Ginseng(KRG) water(HRGW) mixture on the spermatogenesis and sperm motility of mice of different ages. Methods: Eighty young(3 month-old) and aged(12 month-old) male mice were randomly assigned to 4 groups(n=10 per group) including control group, hydrogen-rich water(HRW) group(10 m L/kg daily), KRG group(50 mg/kg daily) and HRGW group(10 m L/kg HRW and 50 mg/kg KRG daily) by an oral zoned needle for 4 weeks. Sperm count and motility were measured using sperm suspension released from cauda epididymis. Serum follicle stimulating hormone(FSH), luteinizing hormone(LH), testosterone, and reactive oxygen species(ROS) in serum have also been estimated. Tubular changes were examined through histological hematoxylin and eosin staining. Expression of antioxidation(PPx3, PPx4, GSTm5 and GPx4), spermatogenesis(inhibin-α, neptin-2 and CREM), antiaging(SIRT1 and SIRT2), and angiogenesis [visfatin and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)] related genes were examined through realtime polymerase chain reaction. Results: HRW and KRG treatment stimulated spermatogenesis followed by increasing sperm production and sperm motility(P<0.05). These effects were strengthened synergistically by a HRGW mixture(P<0.05 or P<0.01). HRGW greatly increased the expressions of antioxidation, antiaging, spermatogenesis related genes and VEGF especially in aged mice(P<0.05). Serum testosterone and FSH levels also increased, while serum ROS level decreased(all P<0.05). Conclusion: HRGW increases sperm production and motility by enhancing antioxidation and stimulating spermatogenesis and sex hormone production, particularly in aged mice.

关键词： aging ginseng infertlit mineral waters sperm mtility

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Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans protected the ceruleininduced acute pancreatitis by inhibiting high-mobility group box protein-1

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2013年第10期19卷 1551-1562页

作者： Il-Joo Jo Gi-Sang Bae Kyoung-Chel park sun Bok Choi Won-Seok Jung Su-Young Jung Jung-Hee Cho Mee-ok Choi Ho-Joon Song sung-Joo park Department of Herbology School of Oriental MedicineWonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 540-749South Korea Department of Beauty Science Kwangju women's UniversityKwangju 506-713South Korea Hanbang Body-fluid Research Center Wonkwang UniversityIksanJeonbuk 540-749South Korea Jeollanamdo Development Institute for Korean Traditional Medicine JangheungJeollanamdo 529-851South Korea

AIM:To evaluate the inhibitory effects of Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans(SSM) on cerulein-induced acute pancreatitis(AP) in a mouse ***:SSM water extract(0.1,0.5,or 1 g/kg) was administrated intraperitoneally 1 h prior to the first injection of *** AP developed,the stable cholecystokinin analogue,cerulein was injected hourly,over a 6 h *** samples were taken 6 h later to determine serum amylase,lipase,and cytokine *** pancreas and lungs were rapidly removed for morphological examination,myeloperoxidase assay,and real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain *** specify the role of SSM in pancreatitis,the pancreatic acinar cells were isolated using collagenase *** the cells were pre-treated with SSM,then stimulated with *** cell viability,cytokine productions and high-mobility group box protein-1(HMGB-1) were ***,the regulating mechanisms of SSM action were ***:The administration of SSM significantly attenuated the severity of pancreatitis and pancreatitis associated lung injury,as was shown by the reduction in pancreatic edema,neutrophil infiltration,vacuolization and *** treatment also reduced pancreatic weight/body weight ratio,serum amylase,lipase and cytokine levels,and mRNA expression of multiple inflammatory mediators such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β.In addition,treatment with SSM inhibited HMGB-1 expression in the pancreas during *** accordance with in vivo data,SSM inhibited the cerulein-induced acinar cell death,cytokine,and HMGB-1 *** also inhibited the activation of c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase,p38 and nuclear factor(NF)-κ***:These results suggest that SSM plays a protective role during the development of AP and pancreatitis associated lung injury via deactivating c-Jun NH2-terminal kinase,p38 and NF-κB.

关键词： Scolopendra subspinipes mutilans Cytokines Acute pancreatitis High-mobility group box protein-1

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Replica higher-order topology of Hofstadter butterflies in twisted bilayer graphene

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npj Computational Materials 2023年第1期9卷 783-791页

作者： sun-Woo Kim sunam Jeon Moon Jip park Youngkuk Kim Department of Physics KAISTDaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Metallurgy University of CambridgeCambridgeUK Department of Energy Science Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea Center for Theoretical Physics of Complex Systems Institute for Basic Science(IBS)DaejeonRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Hanyang UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Physics Sungkyunkwan UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

The Hofstadter energy spectrum of twisted bilayer graphene(TBG)is found to have recursive higher-order topological *** demonstrate that higher-order topological insulator(HOTI)phases,characterized by localized corner states,occur as replicas of the original HOTIs to fulfill the self-similarity of the Hofstadter *** show the existence of exact flux translational symmetry in TBG at all commensurate *** on this result,we identify that the original HOTI phase at zero flux is re-entrant at a half-flux periodicity,where the effective twofold rotation is *** addition,numerous replicas of the original HOTIs are found for fluxes without protecting *** the original HOTIs,replica HOTIs feature both localized corner states and edge-localized real-space topological *** replica HOTIs originate from the different interaction scales,namely,intralayer and interlayer couplings,in *** topological aspect of Hofstadter butterflies revealed in our results highlights symmetry-protected topology in quantum fractals.

关键词： properties spectrum topological

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Polyherbal formula SC-E3 inhibits rheumatoid arthritis activity in a mouse model of type-Ⅱcollagen-induced arthritis

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第3期19卷 265-273页

作者： Ju-Yeon park Young-Won Kwon sun-Ah Kim sun-Dong park Chang-Hyun Kim Jin-Hee Kim Ju-Hee Lee College of Korean Medicine Dongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Medicine College of MedicineDongguk UniversityGoyang 10326Republic of Korea Department of Biomedical Laboratory Science College of Health ScienceCheongju UniversityCheongju 28503Republic of Korea

Objective:SC-E3 is a polyherbal formula that contains five medicinal herbs used frequently in traditional herbal *** our previous study,we demonstrated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of *** present study examined the effects of SC-E3 in a mouse model of type-II collagen-induced arthritis(CIA).Methods:In vivo,male DBA/1 J mice were immunized by intradermal injection of bovine type-II collagen and complete or incomplete Freund’s adjuvant,to induce ***-E3 was orally administered daily for 23 *** vitro,bone marrow-derived macrophages(BMMs)were treated with macrophage colony-stimulating factor(M-CSF)and receptor activator of nuclear factor-j B ligand(RANKL)in the absence or presence of ***:Administrations of SC-E3 were found to have anti-arthritic effects in the joints of CIA mice,as evidenced by reduced paw swelling,bone erosion and deformation,inflammatory cell infiltration,and inflammation in synovial ***-E3 also reduced serum levels of tumor necrosis factor-a,interleukin-1 b,aspartate aminotransferase and alanine ***,tartrateresistant acid phosphatase-positive osteoclast numbers in the joints were significantly lower in SC-E3-treated CIA mice than in CIA *** addition,the differentiations of BMMs to multinucleated osteoclasts induced by M-CSF and RANKL stimulation were dose-dependently reduced by ***:These results suggest that SC-E3 possesses substantial anti-arthritic activity because it inhibits pro-inflammatory cytokines and osteoclastogenesis,and that SC-E3 has potential therapeutic use for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis.

关键词： Herbal formula Anti-inflammatory Rheumatoid arthritis Collagen-induced arthritis Osteoclastogenesis

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Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in female Vietnamese immigrants to Korea

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2012年第6期18卷 517-521页

作者： Su Jung Baik sun Young Yi Hye Sook park Bo Hyun park Department of Internal Medicine Ewha Medical Research InstituteSchool of MedicineEwha Womans University911-1 MokdongSeoul 158-710South Korea Department of Preventive Medicine Ewha Medical Research InstituteSchool of MedicineEwha Womans University911-1 MokdongSeoul 158-710South Korea

AIM： To investigate the seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori （H. pylorl） and its relationship to nutritional fac- tors in female Vietnamese immigrants to Korea. METHODS： A total of 390 female immigrants from Vietnam and 206 Korean male spouses participated in the study. Blood samples from 321 female immigrants and 201 Korean male spouses were analyzed for H. py- Iori antibodies. Data on age, sex, alcohol consumption, smoking status, dietary nutritional factors and gastro- intestinal symptoms were collected using question- naires. The daily intakes of the following nutrients were estimated： energy, protein, niacin, lipid, fiber, calcium, iron, sodium, potassium, zinc, folate, cholesterol, and vitamins A, B1, B2, B6, C and E. RESULTS： The prevalence of H. py/ori positivity was lower in the immigrants than in age-matched Koreanfemales （55.7% vs 71.4%, respectively; P 〈 0.0001） and the domestic population of Vietnam. The preva- lence of H. pylori positivity among married couples was 31.7% for both spouses. There were no statistically sig- nificant differences in the incidence of smoking, amount of alcohol consumed, or nutritional factors between the H. pylori-positive and negative groups. CONCLUSION： The prevalence of H. pylori positivity was lower among female Vietnamese immigrants than among Korean females. Nutritional factors did not differ between the H. pylori-positive and negative groups.

关键词： Vietnam Immigration South Korea Helico-bacter pylori Diet

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