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Value of diffusion-weighted imaging in distinguishing pancreatic carcinoma from mass-forming chronic pancreatitis： a meta-analysis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2014年第19期127卷 3477-3482页

作者： Niu Xiangke Sushant Kumar Das Anup Bhetuwal Xiao Yingquan sun feng zeng lichuan Wang Wenxuan Yang Hanfeng Yang Hanyu Department of Radiology Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu UniversityChengdu Sichuan 610081 China Sichuan Key Laboratory of Medical Imaging and Department ofRadiology Affiliated Hospital of North Sichuan Medical CollegeNanchong Sichuan 637000 China Department of Oncology Sixth People's Hospital of ChengduChengdu Sichuan 610000 China

Background Several previous studies have shown that diffusion-weighted imaging （DWl） can provide additional information for focal pancreatic lesions by demonstrating more restricted diffusion in solid malignant tumors than in chronic pancreatitis, which can be indicated by a decreased apparent diffusion coefficient （ADC）. However, these studies have a modest sample size and convey inconclusive results. The aim of this study was to determine, in a meta-analysis, the diagnostic performance of quantitative diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging in distinguishing pancreatic carcinoma from mass-forming chronic pancreatitis. Methods We determined the sensitivities and specificities across studies. A summary receiver operator characteristic （sROC） curve was constructed to calculate the area under the curve （AUC）. Results The pooled sensitivity of DWI was 0.86 （95% Cl： 0.80-0.91） and the pooled specificity was 0.82 （95% CI： 0.72- 0.89）. The AUC of the sROC was 0.91 （95% CI： 0.88-0.93）. Conclusions DWl may be a potentially technically feasible tool for differentiating pancreatic carcinoma from mass- forming chronic pancreatitis. However, large-scale randomized control trials are necessary to assess its clinical value.

关键词： diffusion magnetic resonance imaging meta-analysis carcinoma pancreatic ductal pancreatitis chronic

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Recycling of waste aluminum scraps to fabricate sulfidated zero-valent iron-aluminum particles for enhanced chromate removal

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 650-659页

作者： Yahui Zhang Liguo Zhang Jiajia zeng Shuqun Xu Jianyu Pan Wenzhuo Huang Jianliang sun feng Jiang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Pollution and Environmental Safety&MOE Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment School of EnvironmentSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Guangdong Provincial Key Lab of Environmental Pollution Control and Remediation Technology School of Environmental Science&EngineeringSun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Massive waste aluminum scraps produced from the spent aluminum products have high electron capacity and can be recycled as an attractive alternative to materials based on zerovalent iron(Fe^(0))for the removal of oxidative contaminants from *** study thus proposed an approach to fabricate micron-sized sulfidated zero-valent iron-aluminum particles(S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0))with high reactivity,electron selectivity and capacity using recycled waste aluminum scraps.S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0)with a three-layer structure contained zero-valent aluminum(Al^(0))core,Fe^(0) middle layer and iron sulfide(FeS)*** rates of chromate(Cr(Ⅵ))removal by S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0)at pH 5.0-9.0 were 1.6-5.9 times greater than that by sulfidated zero-valent iron(S-Fe^(0)).The Cr(Ⅵ)removal capacity of S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0)was 8.2-,11.3-and 46.9-fold greater than those of S-Fe0,zero-valent iron-aluminum(Al^(0)-Fe^(0))and Fe^(0),*** chemical cost of S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0) for the equivalent Cr(Ⅵ)removal was 78.5%lower than that of S-Fe^(0).Negligible release of soluble aluminum during the Cr(Ⅵ)removal was *** significant enhancement in the reactivity and capacity of S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0)was partially ascribed to the higher reactivity and electron density of the Al0core than Fe^(0).More importantly,S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0) served as an electric cell to harness the persistent and selective electron transfer from the Al^(0)-Fe^(0) core to Cr(Ⅵ)at the surface via coupling Fe^(0)-Fe^(2+)-Fe^(3+)redox cycles,resulting in a higher electron utilization ***,S-Al^(0)@Fe^(0) fabricated using recycled waste aluminum scraps can be a cost-effective and environmentally-friendly alternative to S-Fe^(0) for the enhanced removal of oxidative contaminants in industrial wastewater.

关键词： Recycled waste aluminum scraps Oxidative contaminants Cr(Ⅵ)reduction Sulfidated Al^(0)@Fe^(0)particle Electron transfer

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The meta-analyses on effectiveness and safety of colorectal cancer screening

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第12期137卷 1471-1473页

作者： Pei Li Xueyang zeng Zuoxiang Liu Jichun Yang Yueying Li Le Gao Hongmei zeng Lin Zhang feng sun Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics School of Public HealthPeking UniversityBeijing 100191China Peking Union Medical College Beijing 100005China Centre for Safe Medication Practice and Research Department of Pharmacology and PharmacyLi Ka Shing Faculty of MedicineThe University of Hong KongHong KongChina Department of Cancer Registry National Cancer Center/National Clinical Research Center for Cancer/Cancer HospitalChinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100021China School of Population Medicine and Public Health Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100730China

To the Editor:The colorectal cancer(CRC)is the fourthmost common cause of cancer deaths in China that was treated as a public health threat,accounting for approximately 10%of all the cancer-caused mortalities each year.[1]It usually takes decades to develop from a polyp to full CRC,[2]which allows a time window for detecting precancerous lesions and taking early steps for preventions and treatments.

关键词： colorectal prevention cancer

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Development and performance evaluation of a culture-independent nanopore amplicon-based sequencing method for accurate typing and antimicrobial resistance profiling in Neisseria gonorrhoeae

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第2期67卷 421-423页

作者： Chi Zhang Lulu Zhang feng Wang Yaling zeng Liying sun Di Wang Yamei Li Liqin Wang Junping Peng NHC Key Laboratory of Systems Biology of Pathogens Institute of Pathogen BiologyChinese Academy of Medical Sciences&Peking Union Medical CollegeBeijing 100176China Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease Pathogenomics Chinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Shenzhen Center for Chronic Disease Control Shenzhen 518020China

Dear Editor,Bacterial antimicrobial resistance(AMR)poses a serious threat to global human health(Antimicrobial Resistance Collaborators,2022).Comprehensive profiling of AMR and accurate molecular typing are important for tracking and controlling the emergence and dissemination of antibiotic-resistant bacteria(Yahara et al.,2021).We previously developed a multiplex amplicon sequencing-based method for directly sequencing AMR-related loci in *** from clinical samples(Zhang et al.,2021).

关键词： gonorrhoeae resistance

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Modulated noble metal/2D MOF heterostructures for improved hydrogen storage of MgH_(2)

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Rare Metals 2024年第4期43卷 1672-1685页

作者： zeng-Yi Li Li-Xian sun Fen Xu Yu-Mei Luo Yong-Peng Xia Sheng Wei Chen-Chen Zhang Ri-Guang Cheng Chao-feng Ye Meng-Yuan Liu Ju-Lan zeng Zhong Cao Hong-Ge Pan School of Material Science and Engineering Guilin University of Electronic TechnologyGuilin541004China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Changsha University of Science and TechnologyChangsha410114China Institute of Science and Technology for New Energy Xi’an Technological UniversityXi’an710021China

The conjugation of external species with twodimensional(2D)materials has broad application *** this study,we have explored the potential of noble metal/2D MOF heterostructures in hydrogen ***,the MgH_(2)-Ni-MOF@Pd system has shown remarkable hydrogen desorption/sorption performances,starting to liberate hydrogen at 1810C,which is 2300C lower than that of pristine *** the catalytic effect of Ni-MOF@Pd,the dehydrogenation apparent activation energy of MgH2 is noticeably decreased from(133.5±17.5)to(34.58±1.87)kJ·moL^(-1),and the hydrogenation apparent activation energy is reduced from(70.41±7.43)to(25.78±4.64)kJ·moL^(-1),which is lowered by 63.4%.The fully-dehydrogenated MgH2-NiMOF@Pd composite rapidly uptakes hydrogen,with 2.62wt%at 100℃and 6.06 wt%at 150℃within 300 s,*** mechanism analysis of MgH2 catalyzed by Ni-MOF@Pd has revealed that the transformation of Mg_2Ni and Mg_2NiH_4 could act as a"hydrogen pump",providing numerous channels for fast diffusion and transport of hydrogen ***,in the dehydrogenation process,the element Pd reacts with MgH_(2)to form the MgPd alloy phase,which makes MgH_(2)take precedence to decompose through the Mg-Pd alloy rather than self-decomposition,further reducing thermal stability and improving de/hydrogenation *** synergistic effect of Mg-Pd,Mg_2Ni,and the special ultra-thin 2D sheet structure of the additive is the main reason for the good hydrogen storage property of MgH_(2)-Ni-MOF@*** findings provide inspiration for designing efficient multifunctional additives with unique morphologies to optimize the hydrogen desorption/sorption behaviors of hydrogen storage materials.

关键词： Hydrogen storage Magnesium hydride 2D metal-organic framework nanosheets Ni/Pd Synergistic catalysis

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Control of defensive behavior by the nucleus of Darkschewitsch GABAergic neurons

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 70-83页

作者： Huiying Zhao Jinrong Liu Yujin Shao Xiang feng Binhan Zhao Li sun Yijun Liu Linghui zeng Xiao-ming Li Hongbin Yang Shumin Duan Yan-qin Yu Department of Neurology of Second Affiliated Hospital and School of Brain Science and Brain Medicine Zhejiang University School of Medicine Nanhu Brain-Computer Interface Institute Liangzhu Laboratory MOE Frontier Science Center for Brain Science and Brain-Machine Integration State Key Laboratory of Brain-Machine Intelligence Zhejiang University NHC and CAMS Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology Zhejiang University Key Laboratory of Novel Targets and Drug Study for Neural Repair of Zhejiang Province School of Medicine Hangzhou City University

The nucleus of Darkschewitsch(ND), mainly composed of GABAergic neurons, is widely recognized as a component of the eye-movement controlling system. However, the functional contribution of ND GABAergic neurons(NDGABA) in animal behavior is largely unknown. Here, we show that NDGABA neurons were selectively activated by different types of fear stimuli, such as predator odor and foot *** and chemogenetic manipulations revealed that NDGABA neurons mediate freezing ***, using circuit-based optogenetic and neuroanatomical tracing methods, we identified an excitatory pathway from the lateral periaqueductal gray(l PAG) to the ND that induces freezing by exciting ND inhibitory outputs to the motor-related gigantocellular reticular nucleus, ventral part(Gi V). Together,these findings indicate the NDGABA population as a novel hub for controlling defensive response by relaying fearful information from the l PAG to Gi V, a mechanism critical for understanding how the freezing behavior is encoded in the mammalian brain.

关键词： nucleus of Darkschewitsch GABAergic population defensive behavior freezing neural circuitry

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Understand the Temperature Sensing Behavior of Solid-state Polymerized PEDOT Hybrid Based on X-ray Scattering Studies

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第1期42卷 105-112,I0010页

作者： Zhen-Hang He Guang-feng Liu Ze-Kun Zhou Zhen Liu Yi-Shu zeng Peng Zhang School of Materials Science and Engineering Key Laboratory for Polymeric Composite and Functional Materials of Ministry of EducationSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute(Zhangjiang Laboratory) Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 201204China

Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)(PEDOT) is one of the most successful conductive polymers that recently has been used in wearable sensors for human health monitoring. In this work, we prepared a series of PEDOT hybrids consisting of PEDOT, sodium poly(styrene sulfonate)(PSSNa) and polyethylene oxide(PEO), and their preparation could be scaled-up via an adapted solid-state polymerization process. The resistance of the as-prepared PEDOT:PSS/PEO hybrid shows clear temperature response, i.e., it decreases almost linearly with the temperature increase. To understand this phenomenon, the in situ synchrotron radiation wide-and small-angle X-ray scattering(WAXS/SAXS) characterizations were undertaken to study the temperature-dependent microstructure change of the PEDOT:PSS/PEO hybrid. It demonstrated that PEDOT formed conductive paths in the hybrids, which were not destroyed by the PEO crystallization. As temperature increased, the PEO crystals' melting and the accompanying reorganization of PEDOT chains endowed the hybrid sample temperature responsiveness. Based on these fundamental knowledges, the hybrid materials were used to fabricate flexible wearable sensor that showing temperature sensing performance with an accuracy of 1 ℃. These findings shed lights on the scalable manufacturing of wearable sensors for body temperature monitoring.

关键词： Solid-state polymerization PEDOT hybrid Structure-property correlation X-ray scattering

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Influence of oxygen-rich hot air composite gas medium on sintering performance and function mechanism

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第5期31卷 1071-1081页

作者： Min Gan Hao-xiang Zheng Xiao-hui Fan Zhi-yun Ji Qiang Li Ming Wu Yi-fan Wang Xiao-long Wang Yu-feng Wu Xu-ling Chen zeng-qing sun Xiao-xian Huang School of Minerals Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083HunanChina Shanxi Taigang Stainless Steel Co. Ltd.Taiyuan030003ShanxiChina

Hot air sintering technology is used to improve the quality and production efficiency of sintered ***,the current thick layer condition highlights the disadvantage of the low oxygen potential of the hot air sintering ***,it is considered to use oxygen enrichment sintering to improve the environment of hot air *** sintering,hot air sintering,and oxygen-rich hot air sintering were compared through sintering cup experiments,and the influence of hot air and oxygen-rich hot air on sintering indexes was *** air reduced the vertical sintering velocity,while improved the yield and tumbler ***-rich hot air sintering contributed to improving the vertical sintering velocity while ensuring the quality of sintered ore,thus comprehensively improving production *** the action of hot air,the highest temperature of the sintering layer increased and the high-temperature holding time was *** oxygen enrichment,the combustion efficiency of fuels in the upper layer of materials was promoted,which optimized heat distribution in the middle and lower layers of materials and increased the content of calcium ferrite in the sintered ore,thus strengthening the sintering process.

关键词： Iron ore sintering Hot air sintering Oxygen enrichment Function mechanism

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Unconventional Organic Low-Dimensional Crystals:Diversity and Potential Applications

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CCS Chemistry 2024年第7期6卷 1628-1653页

作者： Jin feng Mao sun Ying-Xin Ma Zhen-Yu Geng Chuan-zeng Wang Shu-Ping Zhuo Shu-Hai Chen Hong-Tao Lin Xue-Dong Wang School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000 School of Resources and Environmental Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000 Institute of Functional Nano&Soft Materials(FUNSOM) Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Carbon-Based Functional Materials&DevicesSoochow UniversitySuzhou 215123

Organic low-dimensional crystals have garnered escalating interests in the realms of miniaturized optoelectronics and integrated *** continual expansion of molecular systems and improvement in experimental conditions have given rise to unconventional organic low-dimensional crystals,which showcase a variety of appealing structure-dependent properties in the realm of organic semiconductors,owing to their adaptable physicochemical characteristics and exceptional optoelectronics ***,the development of unconventional low-dimensional crystals is filled with abundant possibilities due to their diverse application ***,we present a comprehensive overview of advancements in research on representative cases of unconventional low-dimensional organic crystals,using a systematic and rational structural ***,we have also discussed the existing challenges and future directions,aspiring to deepen understanding and encourage further research exploration in this field.

关键词： organic semiconductor crystal growth precise synthesis noncovalent interaction integrat-ed photonics

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悬停状态共轴刚性旋翼机身气动干扰特性

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航空学报 2024年第9期45卷 201-210页

作者：孙朋朋刘平安樊枫曾伟中国直升机设计研究所景德镇333000

对共轴刚性旋翼/机身气动干扰开展试验和计算研究,分析了悬停状态下机身气动干扰对双旋翼气动特性以及机身表面压力分布的影响。结果表明,机身气动干扰使上、下旋翼桨叶尖部高升力区域范围增大,同拉力系数下的旋翼功率系数降低,旋翼最... 详细信息

对共轴刚性旋翼/机身气动干扰开展试验和计算研究,分析了悬停状态下机身气动干扰对双旋翼气动特性以及机身表面压力分布的影响。结果表明,机身气动干扰使上、下旋翼桨叶尖部高升力区域范围增大,同拉力系数下的旋翼功率系数降低,旋翼最大悬停效率(FM)增大约4.6%;受旋翼下洗流的影响,机身会产生垂直向下载荷,大小约为旋翼拉力的7%,扣除机身垂向力旋翼最大悬停效率相比孤立旋翼状态降低约6%;在旋翼气动干扰下,机身产生抬头力矩,大小与旋翼拉力系数成正比;机身表面压力呈4倍旋转频率的非定常变化。

关键词：共轴刚性旋翼气动干扰机身风洞试验悬停

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