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The Functional Redundancy of Neddylation E2s and E3s in Modulating the Fitness of Regulatory T Cells

Research 2024年第2期2023卷 373-387页

作者： Di Wu Yi sun Cancer Institute(Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Intervention China National Ministry of Education)of the Second Affiliated Hospital and Institute of Translational MedicineZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310029China Cancer Center of Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310029China Zhejang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer Zhejang ProvinceChina Key Laboratory of Molecular Biology in Medical Sciences Zhejang ProvinceChina Research Center for Life Science and Human Health Binjiang Institute of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310053China

Neddylation is necessary for activation of Cullin-RING ligases(CRLs),which degrade various immune regulatory *** recent study showed that while depletion of neddylation E2-E3 pair Ube2f-Sag in regulatory T(T_(reg))cells had no obvious phenotype,the same depletion of either Ube2m or Rbx1 caused inflammation disorders with different *** these E2s or E3s compensate each other in functional regulations of T_(reg)cells is,however,previously *** this report,we generated Foxp3^(Cre);Ube2m^(fl/fl);Ube2f^(fl/fl)or Foxp3^(Cre);Rbx1^(fl/fl);Sag^(fl/fl)double-null mice by simultaneous deletion of both neddylation E2s or E3s in T_(reg)cells,***,Ube2m&Ube2f double-null mice developed much severe autoimmune phenotypes than did Ube2m-null mice,indicating that Ube2m markedly compensates Ube2f in T_(reg)*** minor worsened autoimmune phenotypes seen at the very early stage in Rbx1&Sag double-null than Rbx1-null mice is likely due to already severe phenotypes of the later,indicating a minor compensation of Rbx1 for *** RNA profiling-based analyses revealed that up-and down-regulations of few signaling pathways in T_(reg)cells are associated with the severity of autoimmune ***,severer inflammation phenotypes seen in mice with double E3-null than with double E2-null T_(reg)cells indicate a neddylation-independent mechanism of 2 E3s,also known to serve as the RING component of CRLs in regulation of T_(reg)cell fitness.

关键词： Foxp3 inflammation markedly

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Complex adaptive system theory,agent-based modeling,and simulation in dominant technology formation

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Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics 2024年第1期35卷 130-153页

作者： ZHANG Ruihan sun Bing Glorious sun School of Business and Management Donghua UniversityShanghai 200051China School of Economics and Management Harbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China

Dominant technology formation is the key for the hightech industry to“cross the chasm”and gain an established foothold in the market(and hence disrupt the regime).Therefore,a stimulus-response model is proposed to investigate the dominant technology by exploring its formation process and ***,based on complex adaptive system theory and the basic stimulus-response model,we use a combination of agent-based modeling and system dynamics modeling to capture the interactions between dominant technology and the socio-technical *** results indicate the following:(i)The dynamic interaction is“stimulus-reaction-selection”,which promotes the dominant technology’s formation.(ii)The dominant technology’s formation can be described as a dynamic process in which the adaptation intensity of technology standards increases continuously until it becomes the leading technology under the dual action of internal and external mechanisms.(iii)The dominant technology’s formation in the high-tech industry is influenced by learning ability,the number of adopting users and ***,a“critical scale”of learning ability exists to promote the formation of leading technology:a large number of adopting users can promote the dominant technology’s formation by influencing the adaptive response of technology standards to the socio-technical landscape and the choice of technology standards by the socio-technical *** is a minimum threshold and a maximum threshold for the role of adaptability in the dominant technology’s formation.(iv)The socio-technical landscape can promote the leading technology’s shaping in the high-tech industry,and different elements have different *** study promotes research on the formation mechanism of dominant technology in the high-tech industry,presents new perspectives and methods for researchers,and provides essential enlightenment for managers to formulate technology strategies.

关键词： complex adaptive system theory agent-based modeling and simulation dominant technology socio-technical landscape adaptation-choice

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Rational surface charge engineering of haloalkane dehalogenase for boosting the enzymatic performance in organic solvent solutions

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2024年第1期65卷 276-285页

作者： Yin Wu Yan sun Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and Technology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering and Frontiers Science Center for Synthetic Biology(Ministry of Education)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China

Biocatalysis in organic solvents(OSs)has numerous important applications,but native enzymes in OSs often exhibit limited catalytic ***,we proposed a computation-aided surface charge engineering strategy to improve the catalytic performance of haloalkane dehalogenase DhaA in OSs based on the energetic analysis of substrate binding to the DhaA *** variants with enhanced OS resistance were obtained by replacing negative charged residues on the surface with positive charged residue(Arg).Particularly,a four-substitution variant E16R/E93R/E121R/E257R exhibited the best catalytic performance(five-fold improvement in OS resistance and seven-fold half-life increase in 40%(vol)dimethylsulfoxide).As a result,the overall catalytic performance of the variant could be at least 26 times higher than the wild-type *** spectroscopy and molecular dynamics simulation studies revealed that the residue substitution mainly enhanced OS resistance from four aspects:(a)improved the overall structural stability,(b)increased the hydrophobicity of the local microenvironment around the catalytic triad,(c)enriched the hydrophobic substrate around the enzyme molecule,and(d)lowered the contact frequency between OS molecules and the catalytic *** findings validate that computationaided surface charge engineering is an effective and ingenious rational strategy for tailoring enzyme performance in OSs.

关键词： Surface charge engineering Organic solvent resistance Molecular dynamics simulation Haloalkane dehalogenase

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Study on Coded Permutation Entropy of Finite Length Gaussian White Noise Time Series

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 185-194页

作者： Huihui sun Xiaofeng ZHANG School of Physics and Information Technology Shaanxi Normal University

As an extension of permutation entropy(PE), coded permutation entropy(CPE) improves the performance of PE by making a secondary division for ordinal patterns defined in PE. In this study, we provide an exploration of the statistical properties of CPE using a finite length Gaussian white noise time series theoretically. By means of the Taylor series expansion, the approximate expressions of the expected value and variance of CPE are deduced and the Cramér-Rao low bound(CRLB) is obtained to evaluate the performance of the CPE estimator. The results indicate that CPE is a biased estimator, but the bias only depends on relevant parameters of CPE and it can be easily corrected for an arbitrary time series. The variance of CPE is related to the encoding patterns distribution,and the value converges to the CRLB of the CPE estimator when the time series length is large enough. For a finitelength Gaussian white noise time series model, the predicted values can match well with the actual values, which further validates the statistic theory of CPE. Using the theoretical expressions of CPE, it is possible to better understand the behavior of CPE for most of the time series.

关键词： Time series analysis White noise Predictive models Taylor series Entropy Encoding Time measurement

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Multi-Sensor Fusion Adaptive Estimation for Nonlinear Under-observed System with Multiplicative Noise

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 282-292页

作者： Yongpeng CUI Xiaojun sun School of Electronic Engineering Heilongjiang University Key Laboratory of Information Fusion Estimation and Detection

The adaptive fusion estimation problem was studied for the multi-sensor nonlinear under-observed systems with multiplicative noise. A one-step predictor with state update equations was designed for the virtual state with virtual noise first of all. An extended incremental Kalman filter(EIKF) was then proposed for the nonlinear under-observed systems. Furthermore, an adaptive filtering method was given for optimization. The fusion adaptive incremental Kalman filter weighted by scalar was finally proposed. The comparison analysis was made to verify the optimization of the state estimation using adaptive filtering method in the filtering process.

关键词： Adaptive systems Information filters Matrices Adaptive estimation Kalman filters State estimation Nonlinear systems

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Turbulence Statistics of Thermo-Buoyancy Supercritical Fuel Flow in a Regenerative Cooling Channel

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第1期33卷 126-137页

作者： sun Feng XIE Gongnan School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi'an 710072China Department of Thermal Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Active regenerative cooling with supercritical hydrocarbon fuel is considered as the most promising thermal protection *** existence of buoyancy force would lead to strongly anisotropic flow and thermal transport *** is closely related to the cooling performance of the *** elucidate the mechanisms of turbulent transport,the large eddy simulation(LES) was performed to assess turbulence statistics within different turbulence *** results indicated that the buoyancy and inertial force together dominated the change of turbulent ***,the spatial thermal buoyancy effect significantly suppressed the vertical velocity *** is due to the laminar motion caused by the buoyancy force,thereby weakening the thermal *** the statistics of velocity fluctuation,it was found that the buoyancy force and inertial force greatly weaken the vertical and streamwise velocity fluctuation,*** the statistics of thermal transport,the results pointed out that the near-wall heat transport characteristics need to be paid more *** thickness of the temperature mixing boundary layer led to the attenuation of vertical heat flux,which inhibited vertical temperature diffusion and predisposed to extreme conditions of heat transfer *** results can enhance the academic understanding of the heat transfer mechanism of supercritical fluids,and give guidance for further applications of thermal protection.

关键词： active regenerative cooling large eddy simulation(LES) buoyancy force turbulence statistics

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Organic thin-film transistors and related devices in life and health monitoring

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 426-444页

作者： Chenfang sun Tie Wang Tianjin Key Laboratory of Drug Targeting and Bioimaging Life and Health Intelligent Research InstituteTianjin University of TechnologyTianjin 300384China

The early determination of disease-related biomarkers can significantly improve the survival rate of ***,a series of explorations for new diagnosis technologies,such as optical and electrochemical methods,have been devoted to life and health *** thin-film transistor(OTFT),as a state-of-the-art nano-sensing technology,has attracted significant attention from construction to application owing to the merits of being label-free,low-cost,facial,and rapid detection with multi-parameter ***,interference from non-specific adsorption is inevitable in complex biological samples such as body liquid and exhaled gas,so the reliability and accuracy of the biosensor need to be further improved while ensuring sensitivity,selectivity,and ***,we overviewed the composition,mechanism,and construction strategies of OTFTs for the practical determination of disease-related biomarkers in both body fluids and exhaled *** results show that the realization of bio-inspired applications will come true with the rapid development of high-effective OTFTs and related devices.

关键词： organic thin-film transistors biosensors biomarkers organic bioelectronics organic semiconductors healthcare

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非体外循环冠脉搭桥术麻醉的优化策略:胸横肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉

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中华麻醉学杂志 2020年第8期40卷 960-963页

作者：王丽韩悦孙莹杰刁玉刚北部战区总医院麻醉科沈阳110016

目的评价胸横肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉用于非体外循环冠脉搭桥术的改良效果。方法择期行非体外循环冠脉搭桥术患者60例,性别不限,年龄55~63岁,体重65~81 kg,ASA分级Ⅲ或Ⅳ级,采用随机数字表法分为2组(n=30):胸横肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉组... 详细信息

目的评价胸横肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉用于非体外循环冠脉搭桥术的改良效果。方法择期行非体外循环冠脉搭桥术患者60例,性别不限,年龄55~63岁,体重65~81 kg,ASA分级Ⅲ或Ⅳ级,采用随机数字表法分为2组(n=30):胸横肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉组(TG组)和全身麻醉组(G组)。采用咪达唑仑-丙泊酚-舒芬太尼-罗库溴铵进行麻醉诱导,七氟烷-瑞芬太尼-丙泊酚维持麻醉。TG组于麻醉诱导前20 min行超声引导胸橫肌平面阻滞,于双侧肋间内肌与胸橫肌之间分别注入0.375%罗哌卡因+0.5%利多卡因共20 ml。术后2组均采用舒芬太尼PCIA,静脉注射羟考酮0.05 mg/kg补救镇痛,维持术后VAS评分≤4分。记录术中瑞芬太尼及丙泊酚用量、术后24 h内舒芬太尼用量、补救镇痛情况;术后ICU停留时间、排气时间、住院时间;术后恶心/呕吐、肺部炎症、皮肤瘙痒及神经阻滞相关并发症发生情况。结果与G组比较,TG组术中瑞芬太尼及术后舒芬太尼用量减少,术后补救镇痛率降低,PACU停留时间、住院时间和排气时间缩短,术后恶心/呕吐、肺部炎症发生率降低(P<0.05)。未见皮肤瘙痒和神经阻滞相关并发症发生。结论超声引导胸横肌平面阻滞联合全身麻醉可为非体外循环冠脉搭桥术患者提供良好的围术期镇痛,减少阿片类药物用量,有利于改善患者预后。

关键词：冠状动脉旁路移植术,非体外循环麻醉,全身神经传导阻滞胸横肌平面

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反渗透海水淡化系统仪表选型分析

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仪器仪表用户 2016年第6期23卷 19-21页

作者：孙迎杰中交一航局安装工程有限公司天津300457

要科学合理地了解反渗透海水淡化系统的运行状况,离不开各类监测仪表的支持。本文首先介绍反渗透海水淡化系统的基本工艺流程,接着阐述了为实现对运行状况的监控,相应仪表应具备的基本功能,最后分析了反渗透海水淡化系统中常用的监测仪... 详细信息

要科学合理地了解反渗透海水淡化系统的运行状况,离不开各类监测仪表的支持。本文首先介绍反渗透海水淡化系统的基本工艺流程,接着阐述了为实现对运行状况的监控,相应仪表应具备的基本功能,最后分析了反渗透海水淡化系统中常用的监测仪表选型原则,包括温度、压力、流量以及液位等系统运行过程参数监测仪表,以及电导率仪、浊度计、p H计等水质参数监测仪表,可为反渗透海水淡化工程中仪表选型提供参考。

关键词：海水淡化自动化仪表选型设计

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Effect of fore/aft-loaded rotor on compressor stability under inlet circumferential distortion

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第5期37卷 199-213页

作者： Dakun sun Benhao GU Fangfei NING Dengke XU Xiaofeng sun School of Energy and Power Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China Research Institute of Aero-engine Beihang UniversityBeijing 102206China

A modified small perturbation stability prediction model for axial compressors with circumferential inlet distortions is established and applied to investigate the effect of fore/aft-loaded rotor on compressor stability under circumferentially distorted inlet *** inlet total pressure distribution downstream of the distortion screen is measured in experiments and employed for simulations which are implemented via time-space spectral *** stall inception prediction results via the stability model indicate that the compressor with aft-loaded rotor not only performs better in terms of stability under uniform inlet,but also maintains a larger stability margin under circumferentially distorted *** experiments for compressors with fore-loaded and aft-loaded rotor are respectively carried *** results validate the reliability of numerical simulations and the predicted conclusion that the aft-loaded rotor is beneficial for compressor ***,the ability of the developed theoretical model for compressor stability prediction under circumferential distortions is *** addition,dynamic pressure signals at rotor tip measured in experiments illustrate that the circumferential distortion has little effect on the compressor stall pattern.

关键词： Axial compressor stability Inlet distortion Blade loading Small perturbation Time-space spectral method

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