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Resist Thermal Shock Through Viscoelastic Interface Encapsulation in Perovskite Solar Cells

Energy & Environmental materials 2024年第6期7卷 238-245页

作者： Sai ma Jiahong Tang Guizhou Yuan Ying Zhang Yan Wang Yuetong Wu Cheng Zhu Yimiao Wang Shengfang Wu Yue Lu Shumeng Chi Tinglu Song Huanping Zhou manling sui Yujing Li Qi Chen Beijing Key Laboratory of Construction Tailorable Advanced Functional materials and Green Applications MIIT Key Laboratory for Low-dimensional Quantum Structure and DevicesExperimental Center of Advanced MaterialsSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081China Beijing Key Laboratory of Microstructure and Properties of Solids College of Materials Science and EngineeringBeijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Analysis and Testing Center Jiangnan UniversityWuxi 214122China School of materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871China

Enhancing the lifetime of perovskite solar cells(PSCs)is one of the essential challenges for their *** the external encapsulation protects the perovskite device from the erosion of moisture and oxygen under various harsh ***,the perovskite devices still undergo static and dynamic thermal stress during thermal and thermal cycling aging,respectively,resulting in irreversible damage to the morphology,component,and phase of stacked ***,the viscoelastic polymer polyvinyl butyral(PVB)material is designed onto the surface of perovskite films to form flexible interface *** PVB interface encapsulation,the surface modulus of perovskite films decreases by nearly 50%,and the interface stress range under the dynamic temperature field(−40 to 85°C)drops from−42.5 to 64.8 MPa to−14.8 to 5.0 ***,PVB forms chemical interactions with FA+cations and Pb^(2+),and the macroscopic residual stress is regulated and defects are reduced of the PVB encapsulated perovskite *** a result,the optimized device's efficiency increases from 22.21%to 23.11%.Additionally,after 1500 h of thermal treatment(85°C),1000 h of damp heat test(85°C&85%RH),and 250 cycles of thermal cycling test(−40 to 85°C),the devices maintain 92.6%,85.8%,and 96.1%of their initial efficiencies,respectively.

关键词： device stability perovskite solar cells stress field surface modulus thermal shock

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Lone-Star retractor perineal exposure method for laparoscopic abdominal perineal resection of rectal cancer

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第8期16卷 2528-2537页

作者： Jun ma Dai-bin Tang Yu-Quan Tang Da-Tian Wang Peng Jiang Ya-Ming Zhang Department of General Surgery Anqing Municipal HospitalAnqing 246000Anhui ProvinceChina Department of Anesthesiology Anqing Municipal HospitalAnqing 246000Anhui ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND The abdominal perineal resection(APR),historically referred to as Mile’s proce-dure,stands as a time-honored surgical intervention for rectal cancer *** in surgical techniques and the advent of neoadjuvant therapies have significantly improved the rate of sphincter preservation among patients afflicted with rectal cancer,including those with ultralow rectal *** these improvements,APR maintains its irreplaceable role in the clinical landscape,particularly for cases involving low rectal cancer with encroachment on the external anal sphincter or levator ani *** perineal exposure stands as a pivotal phase in APR,given that the precision of this maneuver is directly correlated with both the safety of the surgery and the patient’s subse-quent long-term *** To evaluate the value of Lone-Star retractor(LSR)perineal exposure method in the treatment for laparoscopic APR of rectal *** We reviewed the records of 38 patients with rectal cancer at Anqing Municipal Hospital from January 2020 to December 2023,including 20 patients who underwent the APR procedure with a LSR perineal exposure method(LSR group)and 18 patients who underwent the APR procedure with a conventional perineal exposure method(control group).In the LSR group,following incision of the skin and subcutaneous tissue,the LSR was placed and dynamically adjusted according to the surgical plane to fully expose the perineal operative *** A total of 38 patients underwent laparoscopic APR,none of whom were found to have distant metastasis upon intraoperative *** blood loss,the postoperative hospital stays and the wound pain scores in the LSR group were significantly lower than those in the control group.A single surgeon completed the perineal operation significantly more often in the LSR group than in the control group(P<0.05).The incidence of infection via the perineal incision in the LSR group was significantly lower

关键词： Rectal cancer Lone-Star retractor Abdominal perineal resection Perineal exposure method Technique

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LbCas12a-nuclease-mediated tiling deletion for large-scale targeted editing of non-coding regions in rice

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Plant Communications 2024年第4期5卷 141-144页

作者： Guigen ma Fang Yan bin Ren Zhenwan Lu Hao Xu Fangxi Wu Shaofang Li Daowen Wang Xueping Zhou Huanbin Zhou State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests Institute of Plant ProtectionChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100193China Key Laboratory of Gene Editing Technologies(Hainan) Ministry of Agricultural and Rural AffairsSanya 572024China Scientific Observing and Experimental Station of Crop Pests in Guilin Ministry of Agriculture and Rural AffairsGuilin 541399China Rice Research Institute Fujian Academy of Agricultural SciencesFuzhou 350019China State Key Laboratory of Vegetable Biobreeding National Engineering Research Center for VegetablesBeijing Vegetable Research CenterBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry ScienceBeijing 100097China College of Agronomy State Key Laboratory of Wheat and Maize Crop Scienceand Center for Crop Genome EngineeringHenan Agricultural UniversityZhengzhou 450046China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology Institute of BiotechnologyZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China These authors contributed equally to this article

Dear Editor,This study reports a nuclease-mediated tiling deletion(NTD)method that uses LbCas12a nuclease with a tiling CRISPRderived RNA(crRNA)library to efficiently induce numerous nucleotide deletions in non-coding regulatory regions of endogenous rice *** method was applied to non-coding regions of the Green Revolution gene SD1,generating 6 mutants with quantitative variations in plant height,which were then used to investigate associations between genotype and *** is thus a promising tool for molecular rice breeding.

关键词： breeding. generating nuclease

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Bismuth clusters pinned on TiO_(2) porous nanowires boosting charge transfer for CO_(2) photoreduction to CH_(4)

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Nano Research 2024年第3期17卷 1190-1198页

作者： Jiazhi Meng Kaiwen Wang Yang Wang Jiangping ma Chaogang Ban Yajie Feng bin Zhang Kai Zhou Liyong Gan Guang Han Danmei Yu Xiaoyuan Zhou College of Physics and Institute of Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China College of materials Science and Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China Beijing Key Lab of Microstructure and Properties of Advanced materials Beijing University of TechnologyBeijing 100124China Analytical and Testing Center Chongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China

Artificial photosynthesis in carbon dioxide(CO_(2))conversion into value-added chemicals attracts considerable attention but suffers from the low activity induced by sluggish separation of photogenerated carriers and the kinetic bottleneck-induced unsatisfied ***,we prepare a new-style Bi/TiO_(2) catalyst formed by pinning bismuth clusters on TiO_(2) nanowires through being confined by pores,which exhibits high activity and selectivity towards photocatalytic production of CH_(4) from CO_(2).Boosted charge transfer from TiO_(2) through Bi to the reactants is revealed via in situ X-ray photon spectroscopy and time-resolved photoluminescence(PL).Further,in situ Fourier transform infrared results confirm that Bi/TiO_(2) not only overcomes the multi-electron kinetics challenge of CO_(2) to CH_(4) via boosting charge transfer,but also facilitates proton production and transfer as well as the intermediates*CHO and*CH_(3)O generation,ultimately achieving the tandem catalysis towards *** calculation also underlies that the more favorable reaction step from*CO to*CHO on Bi/TiO_(2) results in CH_(4) production with higher *** work brings new insights into rational design of photocatalysts with high performance and the formation mechanism of CO_(2) to CH_(4) for solar energy storage in future.

关键词： carbon dioxide(CO_(2))photoreduction charge transfer tandem catalysis methanation

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Elasticity meets topology

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National Science Review 2024年第6期11卷 84-85页

作者： Guancong ma Department of Physics Hong Kong Baptist University

We are surrounded by environments and items that are made from solid materials in our daily life. Any physical contact with any items is a mechanical disturbance that produces mechanical *** underlines the crucial role that such vibrations play in our daily interactions,highlighting the need for a deeper understanding and improved manipulation of these fundamental phenomena.

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Two ABCI family transporters,OsABCI15 and OsABCI16,are involved in grain-filling in rice

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第5期51卷 492-506页

作者： bin ma Xiubiao Cao Xiaoyuan Li Zhong Bian Qi-Qi Zhang Zijun Fang Jiyun Liu Qun Li Qiaoquan Liu Lin Zhang Zuhua He Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genomics and Molecular Breeding/Zhongshan Biological Breeding Laboratory/Key Laboratory of Plant Functional Genomics of the Ministry of Education/Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and Physiology Agricultural College of Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China Jiangsu Co-Innovation Center for Modern Production Technology of Grain Crops Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Crop Genetics and PhysiologyYangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics CAS Center for Excellence in Molecular Plant SciencesInstitute of Plant Physiology&EcologyChinese Academy of SciencesShanghai 200032China Institute of Biotechnology Hangzhou Academy of Agricultural SciencesHangzhouZhejiang 310024China Joint International Research Laboratory of Agriculture and Agri-Product Safety of the Ministry of Education Yangzhou UniversityYangzhouJiangsu 225009China

Seed development is critical for plant reproduction and crop yield,with panicle seed-setting rate,grain-filling,and grain weight being key seed characteristics for yield ***,few genes are known to regulate grain ***,we identify two adenosine triphosphate(ATP)-binding cassette(ABC)I-type transporter genes,OsABCI15 and OsABCI16,involved in rice *** genes are highly expressed in developing seeds,and their proteins are localized to the plasma membrane and ***,knockout of OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 results in a significant reduction in seed-setting rate,caused predominantly by the severe empty pericarp phenotype,which differs from the previously reported low seed-setting phenotype resulting from failed *** analysis indicates that OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 participate in ion homeostasis and likely export ions between filial tissues and maternal tissues during grain ***,overexpression of OsABCI15 and OsABCI16 enhances the seed-setting rate and grain yield in transgenic plants and decreases ion accumulation in brown ***,the OsABCI15/16 orthologues in maize exhibit a similar role in kernel development,as demonstrated by their disruption in transgenic ***,ourﬁndings reveal the important roles of two ABC transporters in cereal grain filling,highlighting their value in crop yield improvement.

关键词： ABC transporters Rice Grain filling Ion homeostasis Grain yield

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A prospective microbiome analysis of the impact of physical exercise and blueberry supplementation on the gut microbiome of obesity-induced hypertensive in college students

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年

作者： Zhen Cheng Rendong Li Tie ma Aihua Xu Yuanyuan Bian bin Li College of Food Science， Shenyang Agricultural University Physical Education Department， Shenyang University of Chemical Technology， Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone The College of Kinesiology， Shenyang Sport University Department of Rehabilitation Medicine， The First Hospital of China Medical University

The prevalence of high blood pressure is on the rise among younger individuals， and recent findings have linked exercise to changes in the diversity and configuration of gut microbiota. However， specific modifications to one's diet， such as incorporating blueberries while engaging in physical activity， can also influence this association. To explore the effects of exercise and blueberry consumption on gut bacteria， we conducted an eight-week study involving healthy and hypertensive college students. Our microbiome analysis revealed slight shifts in gut bacteria composition in response to increased physical activity， with significant changes in the diversity of the g＿[Eubacterium]＿eligens＿group observed in hypertensive college students who regularly consumed blueberries. Although exercise and blueberry supplementation had a negligible impact on the gut microbiota diversity of healthy college students， it significantly boosted the production of butyric acid bacteria in hypertensive young adults. These results suggest that the changes in gut bacteria variety and abundance brought about by blueberries may be tied to alterations in the body composition of patients with hypertension. This study aims to reveal the impact of blueberry on the hypertensive students from a unique perspective， suggesting the impact of taking blueberry while taking exercises.

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Approved drugs and natural products at clinical stages for treating Alzheimer’s disease

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Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines 2024年第8期22卷 699-710页

作者： ma Yajing LIU Sufang ZHOU Qingfeng LI Zhonghua ZHANG Zhijian YU bin College of Biology and Food Shangqiu Normal UniversityShangqiu 476000China Department of Biomedical Sciences College of DentistryTexas A&M UniversityDallas 75246USA College of Chemistry Pingyuan LaboratoryState Key Laboratory of Antiviral DrugsZhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou 450001China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Henan University of Chinese MedicineZhengzhou 450046China

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) remains the foremost cause of dementia and represents a significant unmet healthcare need globally. The complex pathogenesis of AD, characterized by various pathological and physiological events, has historically challenged the development of anti-AD drugs. However, recent breakthroughs in AD drug development, including the approvals of aducanumab, lecanemab, and sodium oligomannate (GV-971), have ended a nearly two-decade hiatus in the introduction of new AD drugs. These developments have addressed long-standing challenges in AD drug development, marking a substantial shift in the therapeutic landscape of AD. Moreover, natural products (NPs) have shown promise in AD drug research, with several currently under clinical investigation. Their distinct properties and mechanisms of action offer new avenues to complement and enhance existing AD treatment approaches. This review article aims to provide an overview of the recent advancements and prospects in AD therapeutics, focusing on both NPs and approved drugs.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease amyloid-beta Natural products Clinical trials Cognition

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深低温保存下高效抗冻多肽的合理设计和机理探讨

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Engineering 2024年第3期34卷 164-173页

作者： Haishan Qi Yihang Gao Lin Zhang Zhongxin Cui Xiaojie sui Jianfan ma Jing Yang Zhiquan Shu Lei Zhang Department of Biochemical Engineering School of Chemical Engineering and TechnologyFrontier Science Center for Synthetic Biology and Key Laboratory of Systems Bioengineering(MOE)Tianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China School of Engineering and Technology University of Washington TacomaTacomaWA 98402USA

The development of effective antifreeze peptides to control ice growth has attracted a significant amount of attention yet still remains a great ***,we propose a novel design method based on in-depth investigation of repetitive motifs in various ice-binding proteins(IBPs)with evolution *** this way,several peptides with notable antifreeze activity were *** particular,a designed antifreeze peptide named AVD exhibits ideal ice recrystallization inhibition(IRI),solubility,and biocompatibility,making it suitable for use as a cryoprotective agent(CPA).A mutation analysis and molecular dynamics(MD)simulations indicated that the Thr6 and Asn8 residues of the AVD peptide are fundamental to its ice-binding capacity,while the Ser18 residue can synergistically enhance their interaction with ice,revealing the antifreeze mechanism of ***,to evaluate the cryoprotection potential of AVD,the peptide was successfully employed for the cryopreservation of various cells,which demonstrated significant post-freezing cell *** work opens up a new avenue for designing antifreeze materials and provides peptide-based functional modules for synthetic biology.

关键词： Antifreeze peptides Evolution analysis Ice recrystallization inhibition Molecular dynamics simulation Cryopreservation Synthetic biology

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Unveiling size-fluorescence correlation of organic nanoparticles and its use in nanoparticle size determination

Aggregate

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Aggregate 2024年第1期5卷 331-336页

作者： Wu-Jie Guo Shixiang ma Hui Wang Lu Qiao Lei Chen Chenyu Hong bin Liu Xiaoyan Zheng Hui-Qing Peng State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Soft Matter Science and EngineeringBeijing University of Chemical TechnologyBeijingChina Key Laboratory of Cluster Science of Ministry of Education Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electro-photonic Conversion MaterialsKey Laboratory of Medicinal Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering of Ministry of Industry and Information TechnologySchool of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringBeijing Institute of TechnologyBeijingChina

Quantitatively establishing the correlation between nanoparticle size and fluorescence is essential for understanding the behavior and functionality of fluorescent nanoparticles(FNPs).However,such exploration focusing on organic FNPs has not been achieved to ***,we employ the use of supramolecular polymeric FNPs prepared from tetraphenylethylene-based bis-ureidopyrimidinone monomers(bis-UPys)to relate the size to the fluorescence of organic *** an equal concentration of bis-UPys,a logarithmic relationship between them is built with a correlation coefficient higher than *** calculations indicate that variations in fluorescence intensity among FNPs of different sizes are attributed to the distinct molecular packing environments at the surface and within the interior of the *** leads to different nonradiative decay rates of the embedded and exposed bis-UPys and thereby changes the overall fluorescence quantum yield of nanoparticles due to their different specific surface *** established fluorescence intensity-size correlation possesses fine universality and reliability,and it is successfully utilized to estimate the sizes of other nanoparticles,including those in highly diluted dispersions of *** work paves a new way for the simple and real-time determination of nanoparticle sizes and offers an attractive paradigm to optimize nanoparticle functionalities by the size effect.

关键词： aggregation-induced emission fluorescence detection fluorescent nanoparticle nanoparticle size supramolecular polymer

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