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BELBIC Tuned PI Controller Based Chopper Driven PMDC Motor

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Circuits and Systems 2016年第9期7卷 2273-2285页

作者： muthukrishnan subramaniam Murugananth Gopalraj Saravana Sundaram Sakthivelu Samidurai Kandasamy Sri Eshwar College of Engineering Coimbatore India Ahalia School of Engineering and Technology Palakkad India Hindusthan College of Engineering and Technology Coimbatore India Vidya Vikas College of Engineering and Technology Tiruchengode India

In orthopaedic surgeries, permanent magnet DC motors are used to drill the bone and fix the screws. The Motor drive employs an inner current and outer speed control loop with a conventional or modern controller. To enhance the performance of the drive, this paper proposes a Brain Emotional Logic Based Intelligent Controller based chopper drive. The proposed drive scheme has been simulated using Matlab/Simulink and physically realized for validation. A comparative analysis has been made between the conventional PI controller based drive and the proposed system in order to prove that the proposed scheme has an edge over the traditional PI controller scheme counterpart.

关键词： BELBIC Chopper Drive PMDC Motor Orthopedic Surgeries Osteosynthesis PI Controller Steady State and Transient State Responses

A Machine Learning Approach for MRI Brain Tumor Classification

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2017年第2期53卷 91-108页

作者： Ravikumar Gurusamy Vijayan subramaniam Assistant Professor/ECE Vivekanandha Institute of Engineering and Technology for Women ElayampalamTiruchengodeNamakkal(Dt)-637205 Principal Surya Engineering CollegeMettukkadaiErode-638107.

A new method for the denoising,extraction and tumor detection on MRI images is presented in this *** images help physicians study and diagnose diseases or tumors present in the *** work is focused towards helping the radiologist and physician to have a second opinion on the *** ambiguity of Magnetic Resonance(MR)image features is solved in a simpler *** MRI image acquired from the machine is subjected to analysis in the *** real-time data is used for the *** preprocessing is performed using various filters for noise *** de-noised image is segmented,and the feature extractions are *** are extracted using the wavelet *** compared to other methods,the wavelet transform is more suitable for MRI image feature *** features are given to the classifier which uses binary tree support vectors for *** classification process is compared with conventional methods.

关键词： MRI image brain pathology K-Means algorithm Feature extraction Wavelet transform SVM Neural network K nearest algorithm.

Clays as dietary supplements for swine:A review

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Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology 2016年第1期7卷 41-49页

作者： Mohana Devi subramaniam In Ho Kim Department of Animal Resource and Science Dankook University

Clays are crystalline, hydrated aluminosilicate molecules composed of alkali and alkaline earth cations along with small amounts of various other elements. The best-known are montmorillonite, smectite, illite, kaolinite, biotite and clinoptilolite. The molecules in these clays are arranged in three-dimensional structures creating internal voids and channels capable of trapping a wide variety of molecules. As a result of this structure, clay minerals are regarded as a simple and effective tool for the prevention of the negative effects of many toxic compounds. Dietary supplementation with clays has been shown to improve weight gain and feed conversion in pigs. Where improvements in performance have been noted, one of the most likely explanations for the improvement is the fact clays increase nutrient digestibility. Clays reduce the speed of passage of feed along the digestive tract which allows more time for digestion. Feeding clays also causes morphological changes in the intestina mucosa such as an increase in villus height and an increase in the villus height to crypt depth ratio. These changes increase the surface area of the gastrointestinal tract thus increasing nutrient digestibility, Several studies have indicated that feeding clay reduces the incidence, severity and duration of diarrhea in pigs. The mechanism for the reduction in diarrhea is likely due to increases in the numbers of Bifidobacteria and Lactobacillus and decreases in Clostridia and E. coil in the small intestine of pigs fed clays. In addition, the numbers of pigs born alive and weaned, birth weight and weaning weight have been shown to be higher for sows fed clays. Several studies have indicated that clays can help mitigate the effects of mycotoxins. The aim of the present review is to focus on the various clays which have been given attention in recent research and to discuss their potential to improve pig performance.

关键词： Animal production Clay Clinoptilolite Feed additive Montmorillonite Zeolite

Impairment of non-muscle myosin IIA in human CD41 T cells contributes to functional deficits in the elderly

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Cellular & Molecular Immunology 2012年第1期9卷 86-96页

作者： Stefania Cane subramaniam Ponnappan Usha Ponnappan Department of Microbiology and Immunology University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle RockARUSA Department of Geriatrics University of Arkansas for Medical SciencesLittle RockARUSA

Physiological aging imposes significant alterations in the repertoire of T cells and all associated *** several studies have reported defects upon antigen-induced activation of T cells during aging,the molecular mechanisms that control T-cell receptor(TCR)downmodulation remain to be fully *** previous studies have assessed the role of F-actin in regulating activation-induced TCR internalization,few have delineated the roles of motor proteins,such as non-muscle myosin IIA(NMMIIA).In this study,we describe a series of experiments supporting the hypothesis that effective TCR downmodulation requires not only efficient reorganization of the actin cytoskeleton,but also functional *** the first time,we show that CD41 T cells from elderly human donors have dysfunctional NMMIIA that contributes to delaying activation-induced TCR internalization and impairing calcium ***,our results demonstrate that chemical inhibition of NMMIIA in CD41 T cells from young donors also results in complete abrogation of TCR internalization,strongly supporting the fundamental role of NMMIIA in modulating this *** observations that the generation of an efficient T-cell response requires migration prompted us to investigate whether NMMIIA also plays a regulatory role in CD41 T-cell *** show that chemical inhibition of NMMIIA downmodulates chemotactic migration in CD41 T cells from both young and elderly ***,these data demonstrate a significant contribution of dysfunctional NMMIIA to TCR-mediated functional defects during aging.

关键词： chemotaxis Hsp90 immune senescence NMMIIA TCR internalization

Seismic fragility assessment of load‐bearing soft‐brick unreinforced masonry piers

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Journal of Safety Science and Resilience 2022年第4期3卷 277-287页

作者： Jayaprakash Vemuri Tariq Anwar KVL subramaniam Department Of Civil Engineering École Centrale School of EngineeringMahindra UniversityTelangana 500043India Department of Earth Science and Engineering(ErSE) King Abdullah University of Science and TechnologyThuwal23955-6900Saudi Arabia Department of Civil Engineering Indian Institute of Technology HyderabadTelangana 502285India

Unreinforced masonry(URM)made with soft bricks comprises a large percentage of the building stock in devel-oping ***,the poor performance of URM piers during earthquakes has led to renewed interest in understanding their behavior under lateral *** experimental data is available on the seismic response,analysis,and design of URMs made of soft *** this study,the micro-modeling technique is used to simulate the in-plane behavior of load-bearing,soft-brick URM *** parameters required in the constitutive models are obtained from material tests and used to develop a calibrated numerical model of the URM *** with various aspect ratios subjected to various axial stresses are numerically modeled to obtain monotonic and cyclic responses,and their critical displacement limit states are *** in the failure modes of masonry piers with variations in the aspect ratio and axial stress are ***-bearing piers exhibit three distinct failure modes:bed sliding,diagonal shear cracking,and flexure,depending on the aspect ratio and axial *** seismic fragility of each pier failure type is examined using nonlinear time history *** results show that bed-sliding piers collapse at extremely low PGA *** failing through diagonal shear cracking also fail at low PGA *** piers can resist seismic forces up to a slightly higher PGA level and thus are the last to *** results also indicate that the effect of uncertainty in ground motions is more significant than the effect of variability in the masonry pier capacities.

关键词： Unreinforced masonry Soft brick Micro-modeling Nonlinear time history analyses Synthetic ground motions Seismic fragility

Automatic Fetal Segmentation Designed on Computer-Aided Detection with Ultrasound Images

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第11期81卷 2967-2986页

作者： Mohana Priya Govindarajan Sangeetha subramaniam Karuppaiya Bharathi Department of Computer Science and Engineering SRM Institute of Science and TechnologyVadapalaniChennaiTamil Nadu600026India

In the present research,we describe a computer-aided detection(CAD)method aimed at automatic fetal head circumference(HC)measurement in 2D ultrasonography pictures during all trimesters of *** HC might be utilized toward determining gestational age and tracking fetal *** automated approach is particularly valuable in low-resource settings where access to trained sonographers is *** CAD system is divided into two steps:to begin,Haar-like characteristics were extracted from ultrasound pictures in order to train a classifier using random forests to find the fetal *** identified the HC using dynamic programming,an elliptical fit,and a Hough *** computer-aided detection(CAD)program was well-trained on 999 pictures(HC18 challenge data source),and then verified on 335 photos from all trimesters in an independent test set.A skilled sonographer and an expert in medicine personally marked the test *** used the crown-rump length(CRL)measurement to calculate the reference gestational age(GA).In the first,second,and third trimesters,the median difference between the standard GA and the GA calculated by the skilled sonographer stayed at 0.7±2.7,0.0±4.5,and 2.0±12.0 days,*** regular duration variance between the baseline GA and the health investigator’s GA remained 1.5±3.0,1.9±5.0,and 4.0±14 a couple of *** mean variance between the standard GA and the CAD system’s GA remained between 0.5 and 5.0,with an additional variation of 2.9 to 12.5 *** outcomes reveal that the computer-aided detection(CAD)program outperforms an expert *** paired with the classifications reported in the literature,the provided system achieves results that are comparable or even *** have assessed and scheduled this computerized approach for HC evaluation,which includes information from all trimesters of gestation.

关键词： Fetal growth segmentation ultrasound images computer-aided detection gestational age crown-rump length head circumference

Simulation of old open clusters for UVIT on ASTROSAT

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2015年第10期15卷 1647-1670页

作者： Sindhu N Annapurni subramaniam Anu Radha C School of Advanced Sciences VIT University Indian Institute of Astrophysics

The Ultra Violet Imaging Telescope （UVIT） is one of the payloads on the first Indian multiwavelength satellite ASTROSAT, which is expected to be launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation （ISRO） in the year 2015. We have per- formed simulations of UV studies of old open clusters for the UVIT. The colour mag- nitude diagrams （CMDs） and spatial appearances have been created using 10 filters associated with the FUV channel （130-180 nm） and NUV channel （200-300 nm） that are available for observations on the UVIT, for the three old open clusters M67, NGC 188 and NGC 6791. The CMDs are simulated for different filter combinations, and they are used to identify the loci of various evolutionary sequences, white dwarfs, blue stragglers, red giants, subgiants, turn off stars and the main sequence of the clus- ters. The present work helps in identifying a potential area of study in the case of these three old open clusters by considering the availability of filters and the detection limits of the instrument. We also recommend filter combinations, which can be used to detect and study the above mentioned evolutionary stages. The simulations and the results presented here are essential for the optimal use of the UVIT for studies of old open clusters.

关键词： (stars:) blue stragglers -- (stars:) Hertzsprung-Russell and C-M diagrams-- (stars:) white dwarfs -- (Galaxy:) open clusters and associations: individual (M67,NGC 188 NGC 6791) -- ultraviolet: stars

Contact Stress and Wear Analysis of Zirconia Against Alumina for Normal and Physically Demanding Loads in Hip Prosthesis

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Journal of Bionic Engineering 2020年第5期17卷 1045-1058页

作者： subramaniam Shankar Rajavel Nithyaprakash Palanisamy Sugunesh Mohammad Uddin Alokesh Pramanik Department of Mechatronics Engineering Kongu Engineering CollegeErodeTamilNaduIndia Department of Mechanical Engineering Kongu Engineering CollegeErodeTamilNaduIndia University of South Australia UniSA STEMMawson Lakes CampusMawson LakesSA 5095Australia School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering Curtin UniversityBentleyWAAustralia

Risky gait activities lead to severe wear in orthopaedic implants during postoperative *** aim of the present study is to predict the linear and volumetric wear of zirconia(ZrO2)vs alumina(Al2O3)hip implants subject to risky and normal gait ***,the gait loads pertaining to risky gait activities were converted to equivalent normal *** using the computed normal loads,friction and wear coefficients of ZrO2 ball against Al2O3 disc were calculated from Pin-on-Disc(POD)tribometer under dry and lubricating *** solution,a bio-lubricant was utilized for lubrication purpose to mimic synovial fluid *** gait activities stair ascending or descending,carrying load,lifting load and ladder up or down etc.,grouped as A,B,C and D were used to determine friction and wear *** Element Method(FEM)was employed to predict the wear of the bearing *** developed contact pressure for these gait activities was then utilized to compute linear and volumetric wear for 2 million *** findings suggests that,patients regularly involved in group C and D type gait activities were likely to cause more wear which may accelerate early implant failure.

关键词： hip implants gait activities pin-on-disc lubrication FEM wear

Antioxidant activity and viability of Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus, Lacticaseibacillus casei, and Co-culture in fermented tomato juice during refrigerated storage

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Food Bioscience 2022年第6期50卷 925-935页

作者： Bennett Dzandu Arranee Chotiko subramaniam Sathivel School of Nutrition and Food Sciences Louisiana State University Agricultural CenterBaton RougeLA70803USA Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering Louisiana State University Agricultural CenterBaton RougeLA70803USA Division of Food Science and Technology Management Faculty of Science and TechnologyRajamangala University of Technology ThanyaburiPathum Thani12110Thailand

The fiber content of tomato juice (TJ) may serve as a suitable matrix for protecting probiotics bacteria (PB). The objectives of this study were to: (1) investigate the viability of PB in TJ, namely, Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus (LG), Lacticaseibacillus casei (LC), and co-culture (LCG) during storage conditions and passing through the gastrointestinal tract and (2) determine the antioxidant activity and physicochemical stability of probiotic tomato juice (TJP) for 20-day refrigerated storage. TJ was separately fermented with single culture LG or LC or co-culture LCG at 37 °C for 72 h. Scanning electron micrographs showed PB immobilized with fibers in TJ, which indicated that PB was protected in TJ. When TJP was exposed to simulated gastric and intestinal fluids, viability was greater than 7 log CFU/mL regardless of the strains after 120 min. Counts for LG, LC, and LCG were 8.7, 8.7, and 9.0 log CFU/mL, respectively, after 20-day storage. TJ without probiotics had the least lycopene content after 20-day storage. The antioxidant capacity of TJP was not significantly different (p < 0.05) after 20-day storage. This study demonstrated that probiotics in the TJP could survive, and TJP maintained the antioxidant activity during the storage.

关键词： Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus Lacticaseibacillus casei Tomato juice Antioxidant activity Lycopene