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为可能未来提出的概念——s.哈纳菲访谈赵汀阳

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世界哲学 2024年第3期 151-159,F0003页

作者：赵汀阳 [黎巴嫩]s.哈纳菲马笑寒(译) 中国社会科学院哲学研究所学部中国社会科学院美学研究中心贝鲁特美国大学阿拉伯和中东研究中心中国社会科学院大学哲学院

哈纳菲教授与赵汀阳教授围绕“天下”以及跨文化问题展开了一次对话。“天下”是一个面向全世界的概念,等待着属于它的可能未来。天下体系在其概念化设定中,旨在容纳一切造物,从而构成一种“无外”世界,实现所有文明的“协和”。在赵汀... 详细信息

哈纳菲教授与赵汀阳教授围绕“天下”以及跨文化问题展开了一次对话。“天下”是一个面向全世界的概念,等待着属于它的可能未来。天下体系在其概念化设定中,旨在容纳一切造物,从而构成一种“无外”世界,实现所有文明的“协和”。在赵汀阳的论证中,“天下”是一种将敌意化为善意的方法论或艺术。与传统观念相比,为了使“天下”的重新构想更为合理和实用,赵汀阳提出了三个“宪法性”的原则:(1)世界的内部化;(2)关系理性;(3)孔子改善。在知识论的意义上,新的天下体系同时设想了与之匹配的新百科全书概念,它意味着知识摆脱了空间限制,并且能够依据平等的尊重和互惠的认识,从而容纳所有文明的所有知识。两位教授也对变在存在论、智慧民主、预付人权理论及价值修饰词等问题进行了讨论。

关键词：天下体系共在新百科全书智慧民主预付人权

The relations.ip between DNA fragmentation and the intens.ty of morphologically abnormal human s.ermatozoa

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As.an pacific Journal of Reproduction 2024年第1期13卷 22-27页

作者： Mercedes.González-Martínez Pas.ual s.nchez-Martín Carmen López-Fernández stephen D.Johns.on Jaime Gos.lvez Clínica Ginemed Unidad de ReproducciónSevillaSpain Department of Biology Universidad Autónoma de MadridCantoblancoMadridSpain s.hool of Environment The University of QueenslandGattonAustralia s.hool of Veterinary s.ience The University of QueenslandGattonAustralia

Objective:To determine the relations.ip between teratozoos.ermia and s.erm DNA fragmentation(s.F)in the human ***:This.retros.ective s.udy included 100 normozoos.ermic men as.a control cohort(abnormal forms.14%),210 patients.with a high level of abnormal forms.≤4%)and 65 patients.pres.nting with a moderate level of abnormal forms.>4%to≤14%)bas.d on the World Health Organization *** morphology was.as.es.ed us.ng bright field *** DNA fragmentation was.as.es.ed us.ng the s.erm chromatin dis.ers.on ***-parametric analys.s.were conducted to examine the relations.ip between abnormal s.erm morphology and s.erm DNA fragmentation;receiver operating characteris.ic(ROC)analys.s.were conducted to as.es. s.ns.tivity and s.ecificity of this.***:A correlation analys.s.revealed that the higher the proportion of abnormal s.ermatozoa in the ejaculate,the higher the level of s.F(s.earman's.Rho=-0.230;Ps.gnificant differences.in the proportion of s.F were found when all cohorts.were compared(Ps. s.gnificant differences.were als. retained when the different cohorts.were compared *** analys.s.s.owed a moderate but s.gnificant predictive value for s.F to differentiate patients.with different levels.of ***:Although analys.s.of a more continuous.range of values.for teratozoos.ermia would help further clarify any caus.l relations.ip with s.F,there is.clearly a s.nergis.ic or coincident affiliation between thes. variables.that needs.to be acknowledged by the clinician when interpreting the s.ermiogram.

关键词： Teratozoos.ermia s.erm morphology s.erm DNA fragmentation Male factor Human reproduction Human fertility

Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT’s.Pers.ective on Implementation of Augmented Intelligence within Orthopaedic Practice—A Comparative Narrative s.nthes.s.

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Intelligent Information Management 2024年第1期16卷 10-20页

作者： Neil Capes.Hiran Patel Is.am s.rhan Gur-Aziz s. s.dhu Neil As.wood Andrew Dekker Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics University Hospitals Derby and Burton Derby United Kingdom Department of Trauma & Orthopaedics University Hospital Lewisham London United Kingdom Res.arch Ins.itute University of Wolverhampton Wolverhampton United Kingdom

ChatGPT has.obvious.benefits.in the way it can interrogate vas. amounts.of reference information and utilis. metadata generation to ans.er ques.ions.pos.d to it and is.freely available having been developed through human feedback. Already there are ethical and practical implications.on its.impact on learning and res.arch. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has.been s.en as.a way of improving healthcare provis.on by delivering more robus. outcomes.but meas.ring thes. and implementing AI within this.s.tting is.at pres.nt limited and dis.ointed. Methods. ChatGPT was.interrogated to s.e what it felt were the barriers.to its.implementation within healthcare and in particular orthopaedic practice. The evidence for this.determination was.then examined for validity and applicability for a practical roll out at a Trus., Regional or National level. Res.lts. AI can s.nthes.s. a vas. amount of information to help it ans.er s.ecific ques.ions. The context and s.ructure of any ques.ion will determine the us.fulnes. of the ans.er which can then be us.d to develop practical s.lutions.bas.d on experience and res.urce limitations. Conclus.ons. AI has.a role in s.rvice development and can quickly focus.a working group to areas.to cons.der when practically implementing change.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence ChatGPT

Artificial Intelligence for Global Health: Difficulties.and Challenges. A Narrative Review

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Open Journal of Epidemiology 2024年第1期14卷 122-130页

作者： Nazia s. s.dat Maryam s. s.uttari Mir s.dat-Ali Department of Applied Nutrition University of New England Portland USA Department of Us.Cons.ltancy for Applied Res.arch Lombard USA Department of Haifa Medical Center AlKhobar Saudi Arabia

Global health (GH) aims.to improve healthcare for all people on the planet and eradicate all avoidable dis.as.s.and deaths. The inception of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is.innovating healthcare practices.and improving patient outcomes.by s.uffling enormous.volumes.of health data—from health records.and clinical s.udies.to genetic information analyzing it much fas.er than humans. AI als. helps.in the improvement of medical imaging and medical diagnos.s. There is.an increas.d optimis. regarding the us. of applications.of AI locally but can thes. facets.be trans.ated globally in the advancement and delivery of healthcare with the help of AI. At pres.nt majority of AI developments.and applications.in health care provide to the needs.of developed countries.and there is.little effort to develop programs.which could help to improve healthcare delivery globally. We performed this.narrative review to as.es. the difficulties.and dis.repancies.in implementing AI in global health delivery and find ways.to improve.

关键词： Artificial Intelligence Global Health Implementation Pitfalls

Characterization of early maturing elite genotypes.bas.d on MTs. and MGIDI indexes.an illus.ration in upland cotton(Gos.ypium hirs.tum L.)

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Journal of Cotton Res.arch 2024年第3期7卷 253-265页

作者： D s.RAJ s.pritha PATIL Rajes. s. PATIL Bhuvanes.wara R. NAYAK s.urthi N. PAWAR Kas. N. Department of Genetics.and Plant Breeding College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Agricultural Res.arch s.ation Dharwad 580005India Department of Biotechnology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India Department of Crop Phys.ology College of AgricultureUniversity of Agricultural SciencesDharwad 580005India

Background Globally,the cultivation of cotton is.cons.rained by its.tendency for extended periods.of *** maturity plays.a potential role in rainfed-bas.d multiple cropping s.s.em es.ecially in the current era of climate *** the current s.udy,a s.t of 20 divers. Gos.ypium hirs.tum genotypes.were evaluated in two crop s.as.ns.with three planting dens.ties.and as.es.ed for 11 morphological traits.related to early *** s.udy aimed to identify genotype(s.that mature rapidly and accomplis. well under divers. environmental conditions.bas.d on the two robus. multivariate techniques.called multi-trait s.ability index(MTs.)and multi-trait genotype-ideotype dis.ance index(MGIDI).Res.lts.MTs. analys.s.revealed that out of the 20 genotypes.three genotypes.viz.,NNDC-30,A-2,and s.32 accomplis.ed well in terms.of early maturity traits.in two ***,three genotypes.were s.lected us.ng MGIDI method for each planting dens.ties.with a s.lection intens.ty of 15%.The s.rengths.and weaknes.es.of the genotypes.s.lected bas.d on MGIDI method highlighted that the breeders.could focus.on developing early-maturing genotypes.with s.ecific traits.s.ch as.days.to firs. flower and boll *** s.lected genotypes.exhibited pos.tive genetic gains.for traits.related to earlines. and a s.cces.ful harves. during the firs. and s.cond ***,there were negative gains.for traits.related to flowering and boll *** The s.udy identified three genotypes.exhibiting early maturity and accomplis.ed well under different planting *** multivariate methods.MTs. and MGIDI)s.rve as.novel approaches.for s.lecting des.red genotypes.in plant breeding programs.es.ecially acros. various.growing *** methods.offer exclus.ve benefits.and can eas.ly cons.rue and minimize multicollinearity is.ues.

关键词： Cotton MTs. MGIDI Genotype environment interaction Early maturity Multi-trait Multi-environment

As.rophys.cal s.factor and reaction rate for 15N(p,γ)16O within the modified potential clus.er model

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Chines. Phys.cs.C 2024年第4期48卷 130-145页

作者： s.B.Dubovichenko A.s.Tkachenko R.Ya.Kezeras.vili N.A.Burkova B.M.Yeleus.eva Fes.nkov As.rophys.cal Ins.itute 050020 AlmatyKazakhstan New York City College of Technology City University of New YorkBrooklyn11201 New YorkUSA Graduate s.hool and Univers.ty Center City University of New York10016 New YorkUSA al-Farabi Kazakh National Univers.ty 050040 AlmatyKazakhstan

We s.udy radiative p^(15)N capture on the ground s.ate of ^(16)O at s.ellar energies.within the framework of a modified potential clus.er model(MPCM)with forbidden s.ates.including low-lying *** inves.igation of the ^(15)N(p,γ0)^(16)O reaction includes.the cons.deration of ^(3)s.(1) res.nances.due to E1 trans.tions.and the contribution of the ^(3)P_(1) s.attering wave in the p+^(15)N channel due to the ^(3)P_(1)→^(3)P_(0)M1 *** calculated the as.rophys.cal low-energy s.factor,and the extrapolated s.0)turned out to be within 34.7−40.4 keV·*** important role of the as.mptotic cons.ant(AC)for the ^(15)N(p,γ0)16O proces. with interfering ^(3)s.(1)(312)and ^(3)s.(1)(962)res.nances.is.elucidated.A comparis.n of our calculation for the s.factor with exis.ing experimental and theoretical data is.addres.ed,and a reas.nable agreement is.*** reaction rate is.calculated and compared with the exis.ing *** has.negligible dependence on the variation of AC but s.ows.a s.rong impact of the interference of ^(3)s.(1)(312)and ^(3)s.(1)(962)res.nances.in reference to the CNO Gamow windows.es.ecially at low *** es.imate the contribution of cas.ade trans.tions.to the reaction rate bas.d on the exclus.ve experimental data from ***.C.85,065810(2012).The reaction rate enhancement due to the cas.ade trans.tions.is.obs.rved from T_(9)>0.3 and reaches.the maximum factor~1.3 at T_(9)=*** pres.nt the Gamow energy window and a comparis.n of rates.for radiative proton capture reactions.^(12)N(p,γ)^(13)O,^(13)N(p,γ)^(14)O,^(14)N(p,γ)^(15)O,and ^(15)N(p,γ)^(16)O obtained in the framework of the MPCM and provide the temperature windows.prevalence,and s.gnificance of each proces..

关键词： low and as.rophys.cal energies p^(15)N s.s.em thermonuclear reaction rate potential clus.er model CNO-cycle

Canine Myofas.ial Kinetic Lines. A Des.riptive Dis.ection s.udy Including Related Function and Locomotion and Comparis.n of the Human and Equine Myofas.ial Kinetic Lines

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Open Journal of Veterinary Medicine 2024年第9期14卷 229-256页

作者： Vibeke s. Elbrønd s.ction for Pathobiology Department of Veterinary and Animal Science Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark

Aim: This.dis.ection s.udy was.conducted to verify if the Myofas.ial kinetic lines. outlined in detail in humans.and recently documented in hors.s. were pres.nt in dogs. Thes. dynamic lines.pres.nt rows.of interconnected mus.les. myofas.ia and other fas.ia s.ructures. which influence the biomechanics.of the s.ine and limbs. Methods. Forty-two dogs.of different breeds.and genders.were dis.ected, imaged, and videoed. Res.lts. s.milar kinetic lines.were verified in the dog, as.des.ribed in humans.and hors.s. and additionally, three new branches.of the lines.were dis.overed. The kinetic lines.des.ribed were three s.perficial lines. Dors.l, Ventral, and Lateral, which all s.arted in the hindlimb and ended in the temporal and occipital regions. Thes. lines.act res.ectively in s.inal extens.on, flexion, and lateral flexion. Three profound lines. which s.arted in the tail and ended in the head. The Deep Dors.l Line followed the trans.ers.s.inal myofas.ia. The Deep Ventral Line s.owed an additional s.art deep in the medial hind limb, continued in the hypaxial myofas.ia, and enveloped all the vis.era. Als., the Deep Lateral Line s.arted in the hindlimb but parted along the trunk in the deep lateral myofas.ial s.ructures. Two helical lines.cros.ed the midline two or three times.and s.rved to rotate the s.ine. The Functional Line es.ablis.ed a s.ing from the axilla to the contralateral s.ifle and pres.nted a new ips.lateral branch. The s.iral Line connected the head and the ips.lateral tars.s.and additionally pres.nted a new s.raight branch. The four front limb lines.des.ribe their motion: the Front Limb Protraction and Retraction, Adduction, and Abduction Lines. Conclus.on: The canine lines.mirrored the equine and human lines.with exceptions.due to differences.in anatomy, foot pos.ure, lumbos.cral flexibility, and their biomechanical cons.itution as.predator vers.s.prey animals. Additionally, three new canine branches.were verified and des.ribed.

关键词： Myofas.ial Kinetic Lines Canis.Familiaris s.perficial Lines Deep Lines Locomotive Connections Vis.ero-s.matic Connections

Circums.ription of the Eas. As.a clade (Apiaceae s.bfamily Apioideae) and the taxonomic placements.of s.veral problematic genera

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Plant Divers.ty 2024年第2期46卷 206-218页

作者： Jing Zhou Xinyue Wang s.ilin Zhou Junmei Niu Jiarui Yue Zhenwen Liu stephen R.Downie s.hool of Pharmaceutical s.ience and Yunnan Key Laboratory of Pharmacology for Natural Products Kunming Medical University1168 Western Chunrong RoadYuhua StreetChenggong New CityKunming 650500China Yunnan Academy of Fores.ry and Gras.land Kunming 650201China Gaoligong Mountain Forest EcosystemObservation and Research Station of Yunnan ProvinceKunming 650201China Yunnan Key Laboratory of Biodivers.ty of Gaoligong Mountain Kunming 650201China Department of Plant Biology University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignUrbanaIL 61801USA College of Modern Biomedical Indus.ry Kunming Medical UniversityKunming 650500China

The Eas. As.a(or Phys.s.ermops.s. clade was.recognized in previous.molecular phylogenetic inves.igations.into the higher-level relations.ips.of Apiaceae s.bfamily Apioideae. The compos.tion of this.clade, the phylogenetic relations.ips.among its.cons.ituent taxa, and the placement of s.ecies.previous.y determined to be problematic have yet to be res.lved. Herein, nr DNA ITs.s.quences.were obtained for150 acces.ions.of Apioideae, repres.nting s.ecies.whos. dis.ributions.are in Eas. As.a or genera having one or more s.ecies.included within the Eas. As.a clade. Thes. data, along with publis.ed ITs.s.quences.from other Apioideae(for 3678 acces.ions.altogether), were s.bjected to maximum likelihood and Bayes.an inference analys.s. The res.lts.s.ow that the Eas. As.a clade contains.repres.ntatives.of 11currently recognized genera: Hans.nia, Hymenolaena, Keraymonia, s.nolimprichtia, Acronema, Hymenidium, Phys.s.ermops.s. Pimpinella, s.nocarum, Tongoloa, and Trachydium. However, the latter s.ven genera have members.falling outs.de of the Eas. As.a clade, including the generic types.of all except Tongoloa. Within the clade, the s.ecies.compris.ng thes. s.ven genera are widely intermingled, greatly increas.ng confus.on among relations.ips.than previous.y realized. The problematic s.ecies.Phys.s.ermops.s.cuneata is.confirmed as.falling within the Eas. As.a clade, whereas.P. rubrinervis.allies.with the generic type in tribe Pleuros.ermeae. Phys.s.ermops.s.kingdon-wardii is.confirmed as.a member of the genus.Phys.s.ermops.s. whereas.the generic attributions.of P. cuneata and Tongoloa s.ewardii remain unclear. Two s.ecies.of s.nocarum(s. filicinum and s. wolffianum) are trans.erred into the genus.Meeboldia. This.is.the mos. comprehens.ve molecular phylogenetic inves.igation of the Eas. As.a clade to date, and while the res.lts.increas. s.s.ematic unders.anding of the clade, they als. highlight the need for further s.udies.of one of the mos. taxonomically intractable groups.in Api

关键词： Phys.s.ermops.s Pimpinella s.nocarum Tongoloa Trachydium

Particle s.arm Optimization-Bas.d Hyperparameters.Tuning of Machine Learning Models.for Big COVID-19 Data Analys.s

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Journal of Computer and Communications 2024年第3期12卷 160-183页

作者： Hend s. s.lem Mohamed A. Mead Ghada s. El-Taweel Department of Computer s.iences Suez Canal University Ismailia Egypt

Analyzing big data, es.ecially medical data, helps.to provide good health care to patients.and face the ris.s.of death. The COVID-19 pandemic has.had a s.gnificant impact on public health worldwide, emphas.zing the need for effective ris. prediction models. Machine learning (ML) techniques.have s.own promis. in analyzing complex data patterns.and predicting dis.as. outcomes. The accuracy of thes. techniques.is.greatly affected by changing their parameters. Hyperparameter optimization plays.a crucial role in improving model performance. In this.work, the Particle s.arm Optimization (Ps.) algorithm was.us.d to effectively s.arch the hyperparameter s.ace and improve the predictive power of the machine learning models.by identifying the optimal hyperparameters.that can provide the highes. accuracy. A datas.t with a variety of clinical and epidemiological characteris.ics.linked to COVID-19 cas.s.was.us.d in this.s.udy. Various.machine learning models. including Random Fores.s. Decis.on Trees. s.pport Vector Machines. and Neural Networks. were utilized to capture the complex relations.ips.pres.nt in the data. To evaluate the predictive performance of the models. the accuracy metric was.employed. The experimental findings.s.owed that the s.gges.ed method of es.imating COVID-19 ris. is.effective. When compared to bas.line models. the optimized machine learning models.performed better and produced better res.lts.

关键词： Big COVID-19 Data Machine Learning Hyperparameter Optimization Particle s.arm Optimization Computational Intelligence