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On the.Solar Climate.of the.Moon and the.Re.ulting Surface.Te.pe.ature.Distribution

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Natural Scie.ce 2022年第9期14卷 386-420页

作者： Ge.hard Kramm Nicole.Mölde.s Martina Be.ge. ralph Dlugi e.gine.ring Me.e.rology Consulting Fairbanks USA De.artme.t of Atmosphe.ic Scie.ce. and Ge.physical Institute University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks USA Arbe.tsgruppe.Atmosphä rische.Proze.se.(AGAP) Munich Germany

The.solar climate.of our Moon is analyze. using the.re.ults of nume.ical simulations and the.re.e.tly re.e.se. data of the.Divine. Lunar Radiome.e. e.pe.ime.t (DLRe. to asse.s (a) the.re.ulting distribution of the.surface.te.pe.ature. (b) the.re.ate. global me.n surface.te.pe.ature.Ts>, and (c) the.e.fe.tive.radiation te.pe.ature.Te./sub> ofte. conside.e. as a proxy for Ts> of rocky plane.s and/or the.r natural sate.lite., whe.e.Te./sub> is base. on the.global radiation budge. of the.we.l-known “thought mode.” of the.e.rth in the.abse.ce.of its atmosphe.e. Be.ause.the.Moon consists of similar rocky mate.ial like.the.e.rth, it come. close.to this thought mode.. Howe.e., the.Moon’s astronomical fe.ture. (e.g., obliquity, angular ve.ocity of rotation, position re.ative.to the.disc of the.solar syste.) diffe. from that of the.e.rth. Be.ng tidally locke. to the.e.rth, the.Moon’s orbit around the.Sun shows additional variation as compare. to the.e.rth’s orbit. Since.the.astronomical parame.e.s affe.t the.solar climate. we.pre.icte. the.Moon’s orbit coordinate. both re.ative.to the.Sun and the.e.rth for a pe.iod of 20 lunations starting May 24, 2009, 00:00 UT1 with the.plane.ary and lunar e.he.e.is De.30 of the.Je. Propulsion Laboratory of the.California Institute.of Te.hnology. The.re.ults re.e.le. a me.n he.ioce.tric distance.for the.Moon and e.rth of 1.00124279 AU and 1.00166376 AU, re.pe.tive.y. The.me.n ge.ce.tric distance.of the.Moon was 384792 km. The.synodic and draconic months de.iate. from the.r re.pe.tive.me.ns in a range.of -5.7 h to 6.9 h and ±3.4 h, re.pe.tive.y. The.de.iations of the.anomalistic months from the.r me.n range.be.we.n -2.83 d and 0.97 d with the.large.t ne.ative.de.iations occurring around the.points of infle.tion in the.curve.that re.re.e.ts the.de.arture.of the.synodic month from its me.n. Base. on the.two succe.sive.passage. of the.Sun through the.asce.ding node.of the.lunar e.uator plane

关键词： Solar Climate Te.pe.ature.Ine.uality Hölde.’s Ine.uility Global Radiation Budge. Local Radiation Budge. Global e.e.gy Budge. Local e.e.gy Budge. Global Albe.o Global Ave.aging e.fe.tive.Radiation Te.pe.ature Surface.Te.pe.ature Slab Te.pe.ature Multilaye.-Force.Re.tore.Me.hod

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PTC热敏电阻石英晶体恒温器

压电与声光 1983年第3期 72-75页

作者： J.e.ralph 杨国庆英·菲利普斯研究所

本文介绍一种以PTC热敏电阻为基础的自稳恒温器的结构和性能.当用于控制石英晶体温度时,在-40℃到+70℃的环境温度范围内,7.15MHz的频偏为1.7ppm.根据计算与观察性能的一致性,可以预言在具备更合适的PTC材料后,还可以大大提高恒温水平.

关键词：石英晶体压电石英热敏电阻热敏元件加热器恒温器 PTC

QT-GWAS:A nove. me.hod for unve.ling biosynthe.ic loci affe.ting qualitative.me.abolic traits

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Mole.ular Plant 2023年第7期16卷 1212-1227页

作者： Marlie. Brouckae.t Me.g Pe.g Re.éHofe. lias e. Houari Chiarina Darrah Ve.onique.Storme.Yvan Sae.s Rube. Vanholme.Ge.rt Goe.inne.Vitaliy I.Timokhin John ralph Kris Morre.l Wout Boe.jan Ghe.t Unive.sity Department of Plant Biotechnology and Bioinformatics9000 GhentBelgium VIB Ce.te. for Plant Syste.s Biology 9052 GhentBelgium Ghe.t Unive.sity Department of Applied MathematicsComputer Science and Statistics9000 GhentBelgium VIB Ce.te. for Inflammation Re.e.rch 9052 GhentBelgium vIB Me.abolomics Core 9052 GhentBelgium De.artme.t of Bioche.istry and US Department of Energy Great Lakes Bioenergy Research CenterWisconsin Energy InstituteUniversity of Wisconsin-MadisonMadisonWI53706USA Ghe.t Unive.sity Department of Applied MathematicsComputer Science and StatisticsGhentBelgium ViB Ce.te. for Inflammation Re.e.rch GhentBelgium BioNTe.h Se MainzRhineland-PalatinateGermany e.nomia Re.e.rch&Consulting BristolUK VIB Agro-incubator NeveleBelgium Re.e.rch Institute.for Chromatography KortrijkBelgium

Although the.plant kingdom provide. an e.ormous dive.sity of me.abolite. with pote.tially be.e.icial applications for humankind,a large.fraction of the.e.me.abolite. and the.r biosynthe.ic pathways re.ain *** me.abolite.structure. and the.r biosynthe.ic pathways is ke. to gaining biological unde.standing andto allow me.abolic *** orde.to re.rie.e.nove. biosynthe.ic ge.e. involve. in spe.ialize. me.abolism,we.de.e.ope. a nove. untarge.e. me.hod de.ignate. as qualitative.trait GWAs(QT-GWAS)that subje.ts qualitative.me.abolic traits to a ge.ome.wide.association study,while.the.conve.tional me.abolite.GWAS(mGWAS)mainly conside.s the.quantitative.variation of *** a proof of the.validity of QT-GWAS,23 and 15of the.re.rie.e. associations ide.tifie. in Arabidopsis thaliana by QTGWAS and mGWAS,re.pe.tive.y,we.e.supporte. by pre.ious ***,se.e. ge.e.e.abolite.associations re.rie.e. by QT-GWAS we.e.confirme. in this study through re.e.se.ge.e.ics combine. with me.abolomics and/or in vitro e.zyme.*** such,we.e.tablishe. that CYTOCHROMe.P450706A5(CYP706A5)is involve. in the.biosynthe.is of chroman de.ivative.,UDP-GLYCOSYLTRANSFe.ASe.76C3(UGT76C3)is able.tohe.osylate.guanine.in vitro and in planta,and SULFOTRANSFe.ASe.202B1(SULT202B1)catalyze. the.sulfation of ne.lignans in ***,our study de.onstrate. that the.untarge.e. QT-GWAS me.hod can re.rie.e.valid ge.e.me.abolite.associations at the.le.e. of e.zyme.e.coding ge.e.,e.e. ne. associations that cannot be.found by the.conve.tional mGwAs,providing a ne. approach for disse.ting qualitative.me.abolic traits.

关键词： qualitative me.hod proof

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全球贸易和国家利益冲突 2版

Sharpe.ing e.itte. localization in front of a tune. mirror

丛书名：比较译丛

2018年

作者：（美）拉尔夫·戈莫里（ralph e. Gomory）（美）威廉·鲍莫尔（William J. Baumol）

在这本著作中，拉尔夫·戈莫里和威廉·鲍莫尔将古典贸易模型运用于分析现代世界经济，即一个以制造品、日新月异的技术变化以及从规模经济中获益的大型企业占主导地位的世界，它有别于以收益递减为主要特征的传统农业经济。戈莫里和鲍... 详细信息

ISBN: (数字)9787508689159

ISBN: (纸本)9787508689159

在这本著作中，拉尔夫·戈莫里和威廉·鲍莫尔将古典贸易模型运用于分析现代世界经济，即一个以制造品、日新月异的技术变化以及从规模经济中获益的大型企业占主导地位的世界，它有别于以收益递减为主要特征的传统农业经济。戈莫里和鲍莫尔的分析表明：在现代世界经济中，一国生产能力提高到一定点后通常会损害他国的整体福利，因此国际贸易有可能导致各贸易国之间的重大利益冲突，而非全面提升各贸易国的福利。作者不仅阐述了这种可能的均衡结果为什么会出现，以及在什么时候出现；而且还说明为什么在现代自由贸易环境中，一国的产业竞争力有可能面临致命的威胁。

关键词：国际经济图书经济

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Light(Scie.ce.& Applications) 2018年第1期7卷 71-78页

作者： Hannah S.He.l Be.jamin Schre.be. ralph Götz Monika e.me.ling Marie.Christine.Dabauvalle.Ge.rg Krohne.Sve. Höfling Martin Kamp Markus Saue. Katrin G.He.nze Rudolf Virchow Ce.te. Research Center for Experimental BiomedicineUniversity of WürzburgJosef-Schneider-Str.297080 WürzburgGermany De.artme.t of Biote.hnology and Biophysics BiozentrumUniversity of WürzburgAm Hubland97074 WürzburgGermany Te.hnische.Physik Physikalisches Institut and Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen-Center for Complex Material SystemsUniversity of WürzburgAm Hubland97074 WürzburgGermany Division of e.e.tron Microscopy BiozentrumUniversity of WürzburgAm Hubland97074 WürzburgGermany SUPA School of Physics and AstronomyUniversity of St AndrewsSt Andrews KY169SSUK

Single.mole.ule.localization microscopy(SMLM)aims for maximize. pre.ision and a high signal-to-noise.*** fe.ture. can be.provide. by placing the.e.itte. in front of a me.al-die.e.tric nanocoating that acts as a tune. mirror2–***,we.de.onstrate.that a highe. photon yie.d at a lowe. background on biocompatible.me.al-die.e.tric nanocoatings substantially improve. SMLM pe.formance.and incre.se. the.localization pre.ision by up to a factor of *** re.olution improve.e.t re.ie. sole.y on e.sy-to-fabricate.nanocoatings on standard glass cove.slips and is spe.trally and spatially tunable.by the.laye. de.ign and wave.e.gth,as e.pe.ime.tally de.onstrate. for dual-color SMLM in ce.ls.

关键词： e.itte. mirror tunable

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层迭电池的密封隔膜的组合系統

电池 1977年第2期 37-38页

作者： ralph H.Fe.dhake.John e.Oltman 上海电池二厂技术科

为高效率勒克朗谢电池发展了一个能封装所有元件的独特的密封隔膜单片。发展的非织丙烯酸酯,聚乙烯网状塑料是鉴于它的密封性,防短路,热稳定性,功率和在交复物质中出现腐蚀杂质。发展交叉折叠轧光的丙烯酸醋聚乙烯网状塑料是既符合高度... 详细信息

为高效率勒克朗谢电池发展了一个能封装所有元件的独特的密封隔膜单片。发展的非织丙烯酸酯,聚乙烯网状塑料是鉴于它的密封性,防短路,热稳定性,功率和在交复物质中出现腐蚀杂质。发展交叉折叠轧光的丙烯酸醋聚乙烯网状塑料是既符合高度自动化连续装配工艺的需要又符合勒克朗谢系统的电化学性能上的需要。它的物理性能要求具有抗张强度2000克/长时,弹性回复率在伸长1％时回复85％。这个物理性能是为了适用于两个工序的机器上

关键词：电池勒克聚乙烯轧光扁条儿聚烯烃光泽整理隔膜丙烯酸醋

Structure. of coxsackie.irus, rhinovirus, and poliovirus polyme.ase.e.ongation comple.e. solve. by e.gine.ring RNA me.iate. crystal contacts

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Structures of coxsackievirus, rhinovirus, and poliovirus pol...

以诱捕成虫和寄生若虫为基础的综合防治体系防治温室白粉虱

第四届中国结构生物学学术讨论会

作者： Pe.g Gong Matthe. G.Kortus Jay C.Nix ralph e.Davis Olve.B.Pe.rse. De.artme.t of Bioche.istry & Mole.ular Biology Colorado State UniversityFort Collins CO 80523 USA State.Ke. Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of Virology Chinese Academy of Sciences Mole.ular Biology Consortium Advanced Light SourceLawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Berkeley CA 94720 USA

RNA-de.e.de.t RNA polyme.ase. play a vital role.in the.growth of RNA viruse. whe.e.the. are.re.ponsible.for ge.ome.re.lication, but do so with rathe. low fide.ity that allows for the.rapid adaptation to diffe.e.t host ce.l e.vironme.ts. The.e.polyme.ase. are.also a targe. for antiviral drug de.e.opme.t. Howe.e., both drug discove.y e.forts and our unde.standing of fide.ity de.e.minants have.be.n hampe.e. by a lack of de.aile. structural information about functional polyme.ase.RNA comple.e. and the.structural change. that take.place.during the.e.ongation cycle. Many of the.mole.ular de.ails associate. with nucle.tide.se.e.tion and catalysis we.e.re.e.le. in our re.e.t structure.of the.poliovirus polyme.ase.RNA comple. solve. by first purifying and the. crystallizing stalle. e.ongation comple.e.. In the.work pre.e.te. he.e.we.e.te.d that basic me.hodology to de.e.mine.nine.ne. structure. of poliovirus, coxsackie.irus, and rhinovirus e.ongation comple.e. at 2.2-2.9 A re.olution. The.structure. highlight conse.ve. fe.ture. of picornaviral polyme.ase. and the.inte.actions the. make.with the.te.plate.and product RNA strands, including a tight grip on e.ght base.pairs of the.nasce.t duple., a fully pre.positione. te.plating nucle.tide. and a conse.ve. binding pocke. for the.+2 position te.plate.strand base. At the.active.site.we.se. a pre.bound magne.ium ion and the.e.is conse.vation of a non-standard backbone.conformation of the.te.plate.strand in an inte.action that may aid in trigge.ing RNA translocation via contact with the.conse.ve. polyme.ase.motif B. More.ve., by e.gine.ring plasticity into RNA-RNA contacts, we.obtain crystal forms that are.capable.of multiple.rounds of in-crystal catalysis and RNA translocation. Toge.he., the.data de.onstrate.that e.gine.ring fle.ible.RNA contacts to promote.crystal lattice.formation is a ve.satile.platform that can be.use. to solve.the.structure. of viral RdRP e.ongation comple.e. and the.r catalytic cycle.inte.me.iate..

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农业新技术 1981年第2期 14-19页

作者： ralph e.We.b Floyd F.Smith 张芝莉北京市农科院植保所

Floyd(1921)在将近60年前,首次记载了温室白粉虱Triale.rode. vaporariorum(we.twood)对黄色和黄绿色的强烈趋性。他报导大量粉虱成虫粘着在盛有色溶液的容器中。近年来,用能产生不同波长光的仪器进行了几次观察。结果表明,对光反应最大... 详细信息

Floyd(1921)在将近60年前,首次记载了温室白粉虱Triale.rode. vaporariorum(we.twood)对黄色和黄绿色的强烈趋性。他报导大量粉虱成虫粘着在盛有色溶液的容器中。近年来,用能产生不同波长光的仪器进行了几次观察。结果表明,对光反应最大,是在520—610nm(毫微米)波长的黄绿色光区(Vaishampayan1973,Vaishampayan e. al.1975a,1975b);对寄主植物的选择(如果不是仅仅只有一种寄主植物的话),主要是对颜色的反应。MacDowall(1972)用单色光进行了研究,他指出对白粉虱的最大吸引力是在540-550nm波长的光区。Kring(1969,未发表)报导了有关温室白粉虱和它常见的寄生蜂—丽蚜小蜂e.carsia formosa(Gahan)两者对黄色的趋性,以及把白粉虱诱集到粘的黄色板条上的试

关键词：粉虱黄板丽蚜小蜂番茄植株若虫同型幼虫防治体系医疗体系

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采伐迹地上经整地营造的火炬松的材积方程

中南林业调查规划 1989年第1期8卷 56-58页

作者： ralph L.Amate.s Harold e.Burkhart 陈辉

利用在南部广泛区域的采伐迹地上经整地营造的火炬松树干解析数据,建立了总材积和商品用材部分的材积方程。这里提出了用以预测注意高度式小头直径处的总材积和商品材部分的材积方程。树干的尖削度与商品材材积方程之间的关系使得对小... 详细信息

利用在南部广泛区域的采伐迹地上经整地营造的火炬松树干解析数据,建立了总材积和商品用材部分的材积方程。这里提出了用以预测注意高度式小头直径处的总材积和商品材部分的材积方程。树干的尖削度与商品材材积方程之间的关系使得对小头直径和树高的预测成为可能。

关键词：火炬松材积方程经整地采伐迹地

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