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Enhanced green emission from La＿(0.4)F＿3:Ce＿(0.45),Tb＿(0.15)/TiO＿2 core/shell structure

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Journal of Rare Earths 2015年第1期33卷 20-26页

作者： T.K.srinivasan B.S.Panigrahi N.Suriyamurthy P.K.Parida B.Venkatraman Indira Gandhi Centre for Atomic Research Kalpakkam–603102 India

Nano sized La0.4F3：Ce0.45,Tb0.15（core）, La0.4F3：Ce0.45,Tb0.15（Ti O2）（core） shell, La0.55F：Ce0.45, and La0.85F3：Tb0.15 particles were synthesized by adopting co-precipitation technique in acidic environment and coated with Ti O2 to form a core-shell structure by adopting a mechanical dispersion method at room temperature. The synthesized materials were characterized using X-ray diffraction（XRD）, transmission electron microscopy（TEM）, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy（FTIR）, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy（UV-Vis） absorption, photoluminescence and lifetime spectroscopy. The crystal structure of La0.4F3：Ce0.45,Tb0.15 remained the same as La F3 after being doped with Ce and Tb ions but with a slight decrease in the lattice parameter. TEM image confirmed the formation of a core-shell structure. The La0.4F3：Ce0.45,Tb0.15/Ti O2 exhibited Tb3＋ fluorescence enhancement by a factor of 1.76. Scintillation from the synthesized materials was also observed under X-ray excitation.

关键词： core-shell cerium terbium luminescence lanthanum fluoride scintillation rare earths

Corrosion behavior of as-cast Mg–8Li–3Al+xCe alloy in 3.5wt% NaCl solution

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2016年第10期23卷 1196-1203页

作者： S.Manivannan P.Dinesh R.Mahemaa Nandhakumaran MariyaPillai S.P.Kumaresh Babu srinivasan Sundarrajan Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering National Institute of Technology Tirchirappalli 620015 Tamil Nadu India TVS Sundaram-Clayton Limited Chennai 600050 Tamil Nadu India

Mg-8Li-3Al＋xCe alloys（x = 0.5wt%, 1.0wt%, and 1.5wt%） were prepared through a casting route in an electric resistance furnace under a controlled atmosphere. The cast alloys were characterized by X-ray diffraction, optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The corrosion behavior of the as-cast Mg-8Li-3Al＋xCe alloys were studied under salt spray tests in 3.5wt% NaC l solution at 35°C, in accordance with standard ASTM B-117, in conjunction with potentiodynamic polarization（PDP） tests. The results show that the addition of Ce to Mg-8Li-3Al（LA83） alloy results in the formation of Al_2Ce intermetallic phase, refines both the α-Mg phase and the Mg_（17）Al_（12） intermetallic phase, and then increases the microhardness of the alloys. The results of PDP and salt spray tests reveal that an increase in Ce content to 1.5wt% decreases the corrosion rate. The best corrosion resistance is observed for the LA83 alloy sample with 1.0wt% Ce.

关键词： magnesium lithium alloys cerium sodium chloride solutions corrosion rate polarization

Enhanced Field-Based Detection of Potato Blight in Complex Backgrounds Using Deep Learning

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Plant Phenomics 2021年第1期3卷 209-221页

作者： Joe Johnson Geetanjali Sharma Srikant srinivasan Shyam Kumar Masakapalli Sanjeev Sharma Jagdev Sharma Vijay Kumar Dua School of Computing&Electrical Engineering Indian Institute of Technology MandiKamandH.P.India BioX Center School of Basic SciencesIndian Institute of Technology MandiKamandH.P.India ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute H.P.ShimlaIndia

Rapid and automated identification of blight disease in potato will help farmers to apply timely remedies to protect their *** detection of blight disease can be cumbersome and may require trained *** overcome these issues,we present an automated system using the Mask Region-based convolutional neural network(Mask R-CNN)architecture,with residual network as the backbone network for detecting blight disease patches on potato leaves in field *** approach uses transfer learning,which can generate good results even with small *** model was trained on a dataset of 1423 images of potato leaves obtained from fields in different geographical locations and at different times of the *** images were manually annotated to create over 6200 labeled patches covering diseased and healthy portions of the *** Mask R-CNN model was able to correctly differentiate between the diseased patch on the potato leaf and the similar-looking background soil patches,which can confound the outcome of binary *** improve the detection performance,the original RGB dataset was then converted to HSL,HSV,LAB,XYZ,and YCrCb color spaces.A separate model was created for each color space and tested on 417 field-based test *** yielded 81.4%mean average precision on the LAB model and 56.9%mean average recall on the HSL model,slightly outperforming the original RGB color space *** analysis of the detection performance indicates an overall precision of 98%on leaf images in a field environment containing complex backgrounds.

关键词： Deep network backbone

PGE and isotopic characteristics of Shergol and Suru Valley Ophiolites,Western Ladakh:Implications for supra-subduction tectonics along Indus Suture Zone

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Geoscience Frontiers 2021年第3期12卷 473-488页

作者： Irfan Maqbool Bhat Talat Ahmad D.V.Subba Rao srinivasan Balakrishnan N.V.Chalapathi Rao Department of Earth Sciences University of KashmirSrinagar 190006India Vice Chancellors Office University of KashmirSrinagar 190006India Geochemistry Division CSIR-National Geophysical Research Institute(NGRI)Hyderabad 500007India Department of Earth Sciences Pondicherry UniversityPuducherry 605014India Centre of Advanced Study in Geology Institute of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi 221005India

Present study reports the PGE-geochemistry of mantle peridotites and Nd-isotope geochemistry of arc related mafic rocks from the Indus Suture Zone(ISZ),western *** total PGE concentration of the Shergol and Suru Valley peridotites(∑PGE=96-180 ppb)is much higher than that of the primitive mantle and global ophiolitic mantle *** studied peridotites show concave upward PGE-distribution patterns with higher palladium-group PGE/Iridium-group PGE ratios(i.e.,0.8-2.9)suggesting that the partial melting is not the sole factor responsible for the evolution of these *** observed PGE-distribution patterns are distinct from residual/refractory mantle peridotites,which have concave downward or flat PGE-distribution *** enrichment of palladium-group PGE as well as other whole-rock incompatible elements(e.g.,LILE and LREE)and higher Pd/Ir ratio(1.1-5.9)reflects that these peridotites have experienced fluid/melt interaction in a supra-subduction zone(SSZ)tectonic ***,the Shergol mafic intrusives and Dras mafic volcanics,associated with the studied peridotites,have high^(143)Nd/^(144)Nd ratios(i.e.,0.512908-0.513078 and 0.512901-0.512977,respectively)and positiveε_(Nd)(t)(calculated for t=140 Ma)values(i.e.,+5.3 to+8.6 and+5.1 to+6.6,respectively),indicating derivation from depleted mantle sources within an intra-oceanic arc setting,similar to Spongtang and Nidar ophiolites from other parts of Ladakh *** transition from SSZ-type Shergol and Suru Valley peridotites to Early Cretaceous tholeiitic Shergol mafic intrusives followed by tholeiitic to calc-alkaline Dras mafic volcanics within the Neo-Tethys Ocean exhibit characteristics of subduction initiation mechanism analogous to the Izu-Bonin-Mariana arc system within western Pacific.

关键词： PGE Nd-isotope Mantle peridotites Ophiolites Ladakh Neo-Tethys Ocean

Prevalence and predictors of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in South Asian women with polycystic ovary syndrome

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2020年第44期26卷 7046-7060页

作者： Mohamed Shengir srinivasan Krishnamurthy Peter Ghali Marc Deschenes Philip Wong Tianyan Chen Giada Sebastiani Department of Experimental Medicine McGill UniversityMontreal H4A3J1Canada Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology McGill University Health CentreMontreal H4A3J1Canada Department of Medicine McGill University Health CentreMontreal H4A3J1Canada

BACKGROUND Polycystic ovary disease(PCOS)may be a risk factor for nonalcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)due to common pathogenetic pathways,including insulin resistance and *** PCOS and NAFLD are more severe in South Asian *** on NAFLD in South Asian women with PCOS are *** To investigate prevalence and predictors of NAFLD and liver fibrosis in PCOS patients from South *** We conducted an observational routine screening program by means of transient elastography(TE)with associated controlled attenuation parameter(CAP).NAFLD was defined as CAP≥288 decibels per *** liver fibrosis(stage 2 and higher out of 4)was defined as TE measurement≥8.0 *** alanine aminotransferase(ALT)was defined as ALT>24 IU/L,as per upper limit of normal reported in South Asian *** hyperandrogenism was defined as free androgen index>*** of NAFLD were determined by logistic regression *** 101 PCOS patients(mean age 36.3 years)with no significant alcohol intake or viral hepatitis were *** of NAFLD and significant liver fibrosis was 39.6% and 6.9%,*** ALT was observed in 40%and 11.5%of patients with and without NAFLD,*** adjusting for duration of PCOS and insulin resistance measured by homeostasis model for assessment of insulin resistance,independent predictors of NAFLD were higher body mass index[adjusted odds ratio(aOR)1.30,95% confidence interval(CI):1.13-1.52],hyperandrogenism(aOR:5.32,95%CI:1.56-18.17)and elevated ALT(aOR:3.54,95%CI:1.10-11.47).Lifetime cardiovascular risk was higher in patients with NAFLD compared to those without NAFLD(0.31±0.11 vs 0.26±0.13).CONCLUSION Despite their young age,NAFLD diagnosed by TE with CAP is a frequent comorbidity in South Asian women with PCOS and is strongly associated with higher body mass index and ***-invasive screening strategies could help early diagnosis and initiation of interventi

关键词： Body mass index Transient elastography Controlled attenuation parameter Hyperadrogenism Alanine aminotransferase Lifetime cardiovascular risk

Early Tumor Diagnosis in Brain MR Images via Deep Convolutional Neural Network Model

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2021年第8期68卷 2413-2429页

作者： Tapan Kumar Das Pradeep Kumar Roy Mohy Uddin Kathiravan srinivasan Chuan-Yu Chang Shabbir Syed-Abdul School of Information Technology and Engineering Vellore Institute of TechnologyVellore632014India Department of Computer Science and Engineering Indian Institute of Information TechnologySurat395007India Research Quality Management Section King Abdullah International Medical Research CenterKing Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health SciencesMinistry of National Guard-Health AffairsRiyadh11426Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering National Yunlin University of Science and TechnologyYunlin64002Taiwan Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics Taipei Medical UniversityTaipeiTaiwan

Machine learning based image analysis for predicting and diagnosing certain diseases has been entirely trustworthy and even as efficient as a domain expert’s ***,the style of non-transparency functioning by a trained machine learning system poses a more significant impediment for seamless knowledge trajectory,clinical mapping,and delusion *** this proposed study,a deep learning based framework that employs deep convolution neural network(Deep-CNN),by utilizing both clinical presentations and conventional magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)investigations,for diagnosing tumors is *** research aims to develop a model that can be used for abnormality detection over MRI data quite efficiently with high *** research is based on deep learning and Deep-CNN was deployed to examine the MR brain image for tracing the *** system runs on Tensor flow and uses a feature extraction module in DeepCNN to elicit the factors of that part of the image from where underlying issues are identified and subsequently succeeded in prediction of the disease in the MR *** results of this study showed that our model did not have any adverse effect on classification,achieved higher accuracy than the peers in recent years,and attained good detection outcomes including case of *** the future work,further improvement can be made by designing models that can drastically reduce the parameter space without affecting classification accuracy.

关键词： Deep learning convolutional neural network brain tumor magnetic resonance imaging

Effects of spatial and temporal weather data resolutions on streamflow modeling of a semi-arid basin,Northeast Brazil

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2015年第3期8卷 125-139页

作者： Danielle de Almeida Bressiani Raghavan srinivasan Charles Allan Jones Eduardo Mario Mendiondo University of São Paulo-U SP Engineering School of São Carlos-EESCSHS13566-590São Carlos/SPBrazil Department of Ecosystem Science and Management SSLTexas A&M University(TAMU)College StationTX 77843U SA Brazilian Cente r of Monitoring and Early Warning of Natural Disasters CEMADEN/MCTISão Josédos Campos/SP12247-016Brazil

One major difficulty in the application of distributed hydrological models is the availability of data with sufficient quantity and quality to perform an adequate evaluation of a watershed and to capture its *** Soil&Water Assessment Tool(SWAT)was used in this study to analyze the hydrologic responses to different sources,spatial scales,and temporal resolutions of weather inputs for the semi-arid Jaguaribe watershed(73000 km2)in northeastern *** different simulations were conducted,based on four groups of weather and precipitation inputs:Group 1-SWAT Weather Generator based on monthly data from four airport weather stations and daily data based on 124 local rain gauges;Group 2-daily local data from 14 weather stations and 124 precipitation gauges;Group 3-Daily values from a global coupled forecast model(NOAA’s Climate Forecast System Reanalysis-CFSR);and Group 4-CFSR data with 124 local precipitation *** four simulations were evaluated using multiple statistical efficiency metrics for four streamflow gauges,using:Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient(NSE),determination coefficient(R2),the ratio of the root mean square to the standard deviation of the observed data(RSR),and the percent bias(PBIAS).The Group 4 simulation performed best overall(provided the best statistical values)with results ranked as“good”or“very good”on all four efficiency metrics suggesting that using CFSR data for weather parameters other than precipitation,coupled with precipitation data from local rain gauges,can provide reasonable hydrologic *** second best results were obtained with Group 1,which provided“good”results in three of four efficiency *** 2 performed worse overall than Groups 1 and 4,probably due to uncertainty related to daily measures and a large percentage of missing *** 2 and 3 were“unsatisfactory”according to three or four of the efficiency metrics,indicating that the choice of weather data is very important.

关键词： climate data resolution hydrology SWAT model semi-arid basin Brazil

A valve-in-valve approach to manage severe bioprosthetic tricuspid valve stenosis

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2021年第5期18卷 400-402页

作者： Dominika M Zoltowska Naji Maaliki Bashar Al-Turk Andres M Pineda Maldonado srinivasan Sattiraju Cardiology University of Florida College of Medicine-JacksonvilleFloridaUSA Internal Medicine University of Florida College of Medicine-JacksonvilleFloridaUSA

severe symptomatic tricuspid stenosis often requires *** the etiology is bioprosthetic valve failure,a challenging situation is *** valve replacement is the gold standard of treatment for severe tricuspid valve(TV)disease.[1]However,a redo sternotomy is rarely performed for isolated TV disease due to very high perioperative mortality.[2]Evolving percutaneous technology presents new frontiers in treatment,with the valveinvalve procedure emerging as an *** present a case of a 65year woman with progressive symptoms due to failure of a bioprosthetic valve in the tricuspid position who was not a surgical candidate but underwent percutaneous intervention with significant clinical improvement.

关键词： tricuspid stenosis mortality

Alternative splicing enhances transcriptome complexity in desiccating seeds

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Journal of Integrative Plant Biology 2016年第12期58卷 947-958页

作者： Arunkumar srinivasan Jose M. Jimenez-Gomez Fabio Fornara Wim J. J. Soppe Vittoria Brambilla Department of Plant Breeding and Genetics Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research Cologne Germany Open Analytics Antwerp Belgium Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique Versailles France University of Milan Department of Biosciences Milano 20133 Italy University of Milan Department of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences via Celoria 220133 Milano Italy

Before being dispersed in the environment, mature seeds need to be dehydrated. The survival of seeds after dispersal depends on their low hydration in combination with high desiccation tolerance. These characteristics are estab- lished during seed maturation. Some key seed maturation genes have been reported to be regulated by alternative splicing （AS）. However, so far AS was described only for single genes and a comprehensive analysis of AS during seed maturation has been lacking. We investigated gene expression and AS during Arabidopsis thaliana seed development at a global level, before and after desiccation. Bioinformatics tools were developed to identify differentially spliced regions within genes. Our data suggest the importance and shows the peculiar features of AS during seed desiccation. We identified AS in 347o of genes that are expressed at both timepoints before and after desiccation. Most of these AS transcript variants had not been found before in other tissues. Among the AS genes some seed master regulators could be found. Interestingly, 6% of all expressed transcripts were not transcriptionally regulated during desiccation, but only modified by AS. We propose that AS should be more routinely taken into account in the analysis of transcriptomic data to prevent overlooking potentially important regulators.

关键词： Alternative splicing Arabidopsis thaliana seed desiccation