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Sulfur-doped hard carbon hybrid anodes with dual lithium-ion/metal storage bifunctionality for high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries

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Carbon Energy 2023年第1期5卷 71-81页

作者： Sungmin Cho Jong Chan Hyun Son Ha Yeonhua choi Honggyu Seong Jaewon choi Hyoung-Joon Jin young Soo Yun Program in Environmental and Polymer Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea KU-KIST Graduate School of Converging Science and Technology Korea UniversitySeoulSouth Korea Departmant of Chemistry and Research Institute of Natural Science Gyeongsang National UniversityJinjuSouth Korea Department of Polymer Science and Engineering Inha UniversityIncheonSouth Korea Division of Energy Engineering Kangwon National UniversityGangwon-doSouth Korea

Bifunctional hybrid anodes(BHAs),which are both a high-performance active host material for lithium-ion storage as well as a guiding agent for homogeneous lithium metal nucleation and growth,exhibit significant potential as anodes for next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries(LIBs).In this study,sulfur-doped hard carbon nanosphere assemblies(S-HCNAs)were prepared through a hydrothermal treatment of a liquid organic precursor,followed by high-temperature thermal annealing with elemental sulfur for application as BHAs for *** a carbonate-based electrolyte containing fluoroethylene carbonate additive,the S-HCNAs showed high lithium-ion storage capacities in sloping as well as plateau voltage sections,good rate capabilities,and stable *** addition,high average Coulombic efficiencies(CEs)of~96.9%were achieved for dual lithium-ion and lithium metal storage *** the LIB full-cell tests with typical NCM811 cathodes,the S-HCNA-based BHAs containing~400 mA h g^(−1) of excess lithium led to high energy and power densities of~500Wh kg^(−1) and~1695Wkg^(−1),respectively,and a stable cycling performance with~100%CEs was achieved.

关键词： hard carbon hybrid anode lithium-ion batteries lithium metal anode lithium metal batteries sulfur-doped carbon

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Materials property mapping from atomic scale imaging via machine learning based sub-pixel processing

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npj Computational Materials 2022年第1期8卷 1868-1876页

作者： Junghun Han Kyoung-June Go Jinhyuk Jang Sejung Yang Si-young choi Department of Biomedical Engineering Yonsei UniversityWonju26493Republic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Pohang University of Science and TechnologyPohang37673Republic of Korea

Direct visualization of the atomic structure in scanning transmission electron microscopy has led to a comprehensive understanding of the structure-property ***,a reliable characterization of the structural transition on a picometric scale is still challenging because of the limited spatial resolution and ***,we demonstrate that the primary segmentation of atomic signals from background,succeeded by a denoising process,enables structural analysis in a sub-pixel *** noise is eliminated using the block matching and three-dimensional filtering with Anscombe transformation,and remnant noise is removed via morphological filtering,which results in an increase of peak signal-to-noise ratio from 7 to 11 *** the centroids of atomic columns segmented via K-means clustering,an unsupervised method for robust thresholding,achieves an average error of less than 0.7 pixel,which corresponds to 4.6 *** study will contribute to a profound understanding of the local structural dynamics in crystal structures.

关键词： property filtering removed

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ELK3-ID4 axis governs the metastatic features of triple negative breast cancer

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Oncology Research 2024年第1期32卷 127-138页

作者： JIN-HO choi JOO DONG PARK SEUNG HEE choi EUN-SU KO HYE JUNG JANG KYUNG-soon PARK Department of Biomedical Science CHA UniversitySeongnamKorea

Purpose:Cancer cell metastasis is a multistep process,and the mechanism underlying extravasation remains ***3 is a transcription factor that plays a crucial role in regulating various cellular processes,including cancer *** on the finding that ELK3 promotes the metastasis of triple-negative breast cancer(TNBC),we investigated whether ELK3 regulates the extravasation of TNBC by forming the ELK3-ID4 ***4 functions as a transcriptional regulator that interacts with other transcription factors,inhibiting their activity and subsequently influencing various biological processes associated with cell differentiation,survival,growth,and ***:We assessed the correlation between the expression of ELK3 and that of ID4 in TNBCs using bioinformatics analyses,QRT-PCR,western blot analysis,luciferase reporter assays,and chromatin ***,adhesion,invasion,and lung metastasis assays were employed to determine whether the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates the metastatic features of ***:We found that ELK3 binds directly to a binding motif close to the ID4 promoter to repress promoter *** expression of E-cadherin in TNBC was regulated by the ELK3-ID4 *** vitro and in vivo analyses showed that inhibiting ID4 expression in ELK3-knockdown MDA-MB-231(ELK3KD)cells restored the ability to extravasate and ***:The results indicate that the ELK3 regulates ID4 promoter activity,and that the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates the metastatic characteristics of TNBC ***,the data suggest that the ELK3-ID4 axis regulates metastasis of TNBCs by modulating expression of E-cadherin.

关键词： E-cadherin Extravasation Colonization

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Anti-angiogenic effects of the water extract of HangAmDan(WEHAD),a Korean traditional medicine

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2011年第3期54卷 248-254页

作者： BANG Ji-young KIM Kyung-soon KIM Eung-Yoon YOO Hwa-Seung LEE Yeon-Weol CHO Chong-Kwan choi youngJin JEONG Hyun-Ja KANG In-Cheol InnoPharmasceen Inc. Hoseo UniversityAsan 336-795Republic of Korea East-West Cancer Center Dunsan Oriental Medical Hospital of Daejeon UniversityDaejeon 302-122Republic of Korea BioChip Research Center Hoseo UniversityAsan 336-795Republic of Korea Department of Biological Science College of Natural ScienceHoseo UniversityAsan 336-795Republic of Korea

We investigated the anti-angiogenic effects of the water extract of HangAmDan (WEHAD),which is a crude extract of nine Korean medicinal substances of animal and plant *** human umbilical vein endothelial cells,WEHAD significantly inhibited bFGF-induced proliferation,adhesion,migration,and capillary tube *** used an antibody array to perform an analysis of signaling proteins,which showed up-regulated expression of various proteins including RAD51,RAD52,and p73,and down-regulated expression of *** vessel formation in a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) treated with WEHAD was markedly reduced in length compared with a PBS-treated control *** results suggest that inhibition of angiogenesis by WEHAD may be the mechanism of action for the anti-cancer effects of HAD.

关键词： angiogenesis HangAmDan WEHAD antibody array HUVEC

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Modeling subcortical ischemic white matter injury in rodents:unmet need for a breakthrough in translational research

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Neural Regeneration Research 2021年第4期16卷 638-642页

作者： Yuexian Cui Xuelian Jin Jun young choi Byung Gon Kim Department of Brain Science Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Neuroscience Graduate Program Department of Biomedical SciencesAjou University Graduate School of MedicineSuwonKorea Department of Neurology Ajou University School of MedicineSuwonKorea Department of Neurology Yanbian University HospitalYanjiJilin ProvinceChina Department of Nephrology Suqian First HospitalSuqianJiangsu ProvinceChina

Subcortical ischemic white matter injury(SIWMI),pathological correlate of white matter hyperintensities or leukoaraiosis on magnetic resonance imaging,is a common cause of cognitive decline in *** its high prevalence,it remains unknown how various components of the white matter degenerate in response to chronic *** incomplete knowledge is in part due to a lack of adequate animal *** current review introduces various SIWMI animal models and aims to scrutinize their advantages and disadvantages primarily in regard to the pathological manifestations of white matter *** SIWMI animal models are categorized into 1)chemically induced SIWMI models,2)vascular occlusive SIWMI models,and 3)SIWMI models with comorbid vascular risk *** induced models display consistent lesions in predetermined areas of the white matter,but the abrupt evolution of lesions does not appropriately reflect the progressive pathological processes in human white matter *** occlusive SIWMI models often do not exhibit white matter lesions that are sufficiently unequivocal to be *** combined with comorbid vascular risk factors(specifically hypertension),however,they can produce progressive and definitive white matter lesions including diffuse rarefaction,demyelination,loss of oligodendrocytes,and glial activation,which are by far the closest to those found in human white matter hyperintensities ***,considerable surgical mortality and unpredictable natural deaths during a follow-up period would necessitate further refinements in these *** the meantime,in vitro SIWMI models that recapitulate myelinated white matter track may be utilized to study molecular mechanisms of the ischemic white matter *** in vivo and in vitro SIWMI models will contribute in a complementary manner to making a breakthrough in developing effective treatment to prevent progression of white matter hyperintensities.

关键词： animal model axonal degeneration demyelination hypertension ischemia oligodendrocytes subcortical ischemic white matter injury vascular cognitive impairment white matter hyperintensities

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Implementation of spatial touch system using time-of-flight camera

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重庆邮电大学学报（自然科学版） 2009年第2期21卷 222-227页

作者： AHN Yang-Keun PARK young-Choong choi Kwang-soon PARK Woo-Chool SEO Hae-Moon JUNG Kwang-Mo Intelligent Home Platform Research Center Korea Electronics Technology Institute Seoul Korea

Recently developed time-of-flight principle based depth-sensing video camera technologies provide precise per-pixel range data in addition to color video. Such cameras will find application in robotics and vision-based human computer interaction scenarios such as games and gesture input systems. Time-of-flight principle range cameras are becoming more and more available. They promise to make the 3D reconstruction of scenes easier, avoiding the practical issues resulting from 3D imaging techniques based on triangulation or disparity estimation. A spatial touch system was presented which uses a depth-sensing camera to touch spatial objects and details on its implementation, and how this technology will enable new spatial interactions was speculated.

关键词：飞行时间输入系统空间对象照相机三维成像技术空间相互作用彩色图像人机交互

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A case of unsuspected trans-orbital-cranial penetrating injury by a wooden chopstick in a one-year-old infant

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2022年第3期15卷 523-526页

作者： Yeon Woong Chung soon young Lee Tae Yoon La Department of Ophthalmology St.Vincent’s HospitalCollege of MedicineThe Catholic University of KoreaSeoul 16247Korea

Dear Editor,Transorbital penetrating injury is one emergency faced by ophthalmologists during primary care that requires special attention because it can lead to serious ophthalmic and neurological *** all head injuries, intracranial penetrating injuries occur at a low rate of 0.4%[1], and transorbital-cranial penetrating injuries are even more rare, but do occur more frequently in young children than in adults[2-3].

关键词： injuries infant orbital

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Comparison of litterfall production in three forest types in Jeju Island, South Korea

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Journal of Forestry Research 2020年第3期31卷 945-952页

作者： Ji young An Si Ho Han Woo Bin Youn Sang Ick Lee Afroja Rahman Huong Thi Thuy Dao Jeong Min Seo Aung Aung Hyung-soon choi Hwa Ja Hyun Byung Bae Park Department of Natural Resources Kyoto UniversityKyoto 606-8502Japan Department of Environment and Forest Resources Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Forest Environment Conservation Division Korea Forest ServiceDaejeon 35208Republic of Korea Forest Conservation Department National Institute of Forest ScienceSeoul 02455Republic of Korea Warm Temperate and Subtropical Forest Research Center National Institute of Forest ScienceSeogwipo 63582Republic of Korea

Litterfall, which is influenced by physical and biological factors, is a major pathway for carbon and nutrient cycling in forest ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to investigate monthly litterfall production in three forests in Jeju Island differentiated by forest composition and precipitation: Cheongsu(Quercus glauca as the dominant species;low precipitation), Seonheulb(Q. glauca as the dominant species;high precipitation), and Seonheulm(Q. glauca and Pinus thunbergii as the dominant species;high precipitation). Litterfall was collected monthly from April to December 2015 and divided into leaf litter, twig, bark, seeds, and unidentified *** patterns of litterfall production varied across stands according to their species composition. However,the amount of leaf litterfall and total litterfall were comparable among stands, ranging from 362 to 375 g m-2 for leaf litter and 524 g m-2 to 580 g m-2 for total *** leaf litter in May was the highest in all stands, while needle litter was the highest in December in *** twig litterfall in July may be attributable to high rainfall with strong winds and storms during the rainy season. Although forest type and climate factor had no influence on litterfall amounts in this study, the pattern of litterfall production was species dependent, suggesting diverse effects on carbon and nutrient cycling in these forests.

关键词： Coniferous forest Evergreen broadleaved forest Gotjawal Leaf litter Precipitation Temperature

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NC code generation for laser assisted turn-mill of various type of clovers and square section members

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Journal of Central South University 2012年第11期19卷 3064-3068页

作者： choi Jun-young LEE Choon-man Department of Mechanical Design & Manufacturing Engineering Changwon National UniversityChangwon 641-773Korea

Laser assisted turning （LAT） is one of the advanced machining technologies, which uses laser power to heat the surface of a workpiece before the material is removed. It has several advantages of low manufacturing costs, high productivity and high qualities to machine difficult-to-cut materials such as silicon nitride, muUite, zirconia and Ni. A large part of studies on LAT have been focused on a round bar. With increasing demands for high quality products and high performance engineering system, the researches on LAT for clover and square section members are necessary. But, these workpieces are impossible to be machined on conventional CNC lathe and to generate NC code with current CAM softwares. As a basic research for combining LAT with a tilting index table type 5-axis machining center, i.e. laser assisted turn-mill, a new method is suggested to generate NC code that can process various types of clover and square section members through development of C＋＋ program.

关键词： laser assisted turning (LAT) NC code clover section turn-mill square section turn-mill

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Asian facial recontouring surgery

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Plastic and Aesthetic Research 2023年第1期10卷 83-95页

作者： Jong-Woo choi young-Chul Kim Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Ulsan University College of MedicineAsan Medical CenterSeoul 138-736Republic of Korea

Most East Asian women prefer a smaller and smoother facial *** meet this aesthetic preference,the concept and surgical techniques of modern facial bone contouring surgery have ***,facial bone contouring surgery was limited to procedures like mandibular angle and malar ***,contemporary Asian facial bone contouring surgery now places a stronger emphasis on addressing the entire facial profile from a three-dimensional perspective,a concept referred to as *** this article,we review the evolution of surgical techniques in Asian facial bone contouring surgery and present its current surgical concepts,particularly focusing on the three-dimensional aspects.

关键词： Asian bone contouring profiloplasty mandibuloplasty malarplasty genioplasty

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