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Effects of Ginkgo biloba extracts with mirodenafil on the relaxation of corpus cavernosal smooth muscle and the potassium channel activity of corporal smooth muscle cells

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2011年第5期13卷 742-746页

作者： Jung Jun Kim Deok hyun Han soo hyun lim Tae Hun Kim Mee Ree Chae Kyung Jin Chung Sung Chul Kam Ju-Hong Jeon Jong Kwan Parks Sung Won Lee Department of Urology Samsung Medical Center Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine Seou1135-710 Korea Department of Urology Gachon University Gil Hospital Incheon 405-760 Korea Department of Urology Gyeengsang National University College of Medicine Gyeongsangnam-do 660-702 Korea Department of Physiology and Biophysics Seeul National University College of Medicine Seeul 110-799 Korea Department of Urology Medical School Chonbuk National University and Institute for Medical Sciences Chonbuk National University and Research Institute and Clinical Trial Center of Medical Device of Chonbuk National University Hospital Jeonju-si 561-712 Korea

In this study, we investigated the effects of a combination of Ginkgo biloba extracts （GBE） and phosphodiesterase type 5 （PDE-5） inhibitors on the muscular tone of the corpus cavernosum and potassium channel activity of corporal smooth muscle cells. Strips of corpus cavernosum from male New Zealand white rabbits were mounted in organ baths for isometric tension studies. After contraction with 1 × 10^-5 mol I^-1 norepinephrine, GBE （0.01-1 mg ml^-1） and mirodenafil （0.01-100 nmol I^-1） were added together into the organ bath. In electrophysiological studies, whole-cell currents were recorded by the conventional patch-clamp technique in cultured smooth muscle cells of the human corpus cavernosum. The corpus cavemosum was relaxed in response to GBE in a dose-dependent manner （from 0.64%±8.35% at 0.01 mg ml^-1 to 52.28%±11.42% at 1 mg ml^-1）. After pre-treatment with 0.03 mg ml^-1 of GBE, the relaxant effects of mirodenafil were increased at all concentrations, After tetraethylammonium （TEA）（1 mmol I^-1） administration, the increased effects were inhibited （P〈0.01）. Extracellular administration of GBE increased the whole-cell K^＋ outward currents in a dose-dependent fashion. The increase of the outward current was inhibited by I mmol 1-1 TEA. These results suggest that GBE could increase the relaxant potency of mirodenafil even at a minimally effective dose. The K＋ flow through potassium channels might be one of the mechanisms involved in this synergistic relaxation.

关键词： calcium-activated potassium channels erectile dysfunction Ginkgo biloba phosphodiesterase inhibitors smooth muscles

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Some synergetic therapy strategies for overcoming hypoxia for photodynamic therapy of cancer

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Journal of Cancer Metastasis and Treatment 2023年第1期9卷 112-130页

作者： Tian Chai Ya Li Yeyu Cai Yiyang Li Necla Kenar hyun soo lim Hunter Temple Xiangyu Chen Wei Chen Department of Radiology The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangsha 410011HunanChina Department of CT/MRI Xi’an Ninth HospitalXi’an 710000ShaanxiChina Department of Physics The University of Texas at ArlingtonArlingtonTX 76019USA Xiangya School of Medicine Central South UniversityChangsha 410011HunanChina Department of Physics Arts and Science FacultyKocaeli UniversityUmuttepe CampusIzmit-Kocaeli 41380Turkey Department of Electrical-Electronics Engineering Applied Science and Technology FacultySakarya University Esentepe CampusAdapazarı54187Turkey

As an emerging strategy in antitumor therapy,photodynamic therapy(PDT)has garnered significant attention in recent years for the treatment of various malignant *** is due to its low side effects,superior spatial selectivity,and maximum preservation of normal tissue ***,the hypoxic nature of tumors,continuous oxygen consumption,and microvascular damage associated with PDT treatment have impeded its ***,the focus of antitumor therapy has shifted towards enhancing the efficacy of PDT by addressing tumor *** objective of this review is to assess and summarize the recent advancements in tumor treatment using synergistic therapy strategies(PDT+X,where X represents photothermal therapy,chemodynamic therapy,chemotherapy,immunotherapy,Photoacoustic therapy,etc.)that overcome ***,this review aims to outline the advantages and disadvantages of various collaborative methods for improving tumor hypoxia,while also discussing the challenges that lie ahead for future research.

关键词： Nanomaterials photosensitizer photodynamic therapy deep tumor hypoxia

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Improvement of light uniformity by lighting arrangement for standardized crop production

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Journal of Central South University 2014年第11期21卷 4311-4319页

作者： Lee Hwa-soo Kwon sook-Youn lim Jae-hyun Department of Computer Science and Engineering Kongju National UniversityCheonan 331-717 Korea

In a commercialized, fully artificial plant factory, artificial luminaire is arranged in a unified way using a general illumination theory, an actual measurement, or an empirical methodology. However, with these methods, lightings are implemented without considering specific optical characteristics of lighting or material characteristics of each component that constructs a cultivation system, resulting in an amount of light that becomes irregular. The amount of lighting is closely related with the growth and quality of crops, and the deviation between points where cultivated crops are located causes quality difference in the produced crops, thus impairing the economic feasibility of a plant factory. In this regard, a simulation to figure out an optimum lighting layout was performed. Arrangements based on the spectrum distribution of light source and reflector materials were implemented to ascertain the distance between lighting and height of lighting and gather information in the pre-treatment process to improve the uniformity of light in the plant cultivation system. Improvement of around 15% in light uniformity is achieved compared with the existing system after the simulation is carried out. This result would reduce the deviation in crop growth to make uniform quality crop production possible.

关键词： high-quality crop light uniformity improvement optimal lighting layout fully artificial plant factory Relux simulation

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Design and optimization of a cavity-backed spiral antenna for use in 6-12 GHz band

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Journal of Central South University 2013年第7期20卷 1838-1843页

作者： Gyoo-soo Chae Joong-soo lim Division of Information & Communication Engineering Baekseok University

The design and optimization of a self-complementary two-arm Archimedean spiral antenna backed by an absorptive cavity were presented. Parametric studies on the proposed antenna structure were carried out by using CST MWS. Simulation results show that the proper choice of spiral turns and cavity depth can miniaturize the dimensions of the cavity-backed spiral antenna presented here. According to simulation results, prototype antennas operating in the 6 12 GHz band are fabricated and the dimension of the proposed cavity-backed spiral antenna is 22 mm (diameter)×15 mm (height). The performance of the proposed antenna was measured and compared with the simulation results. It is shown that the experimental results are consistent with the theoretical predictions and the suggested antenna is good enough to adapt for various wideband applications.

关键词： cavity-backed spiral antenna miniaturization balanced structure wideband balun

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Tai Chi for Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus:A Systematic Review

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2011年第10期17卷 789-793页

作者： Myeong soo Lee Tae-Young Choi hyun-Ja lim Edzard Ernst Division of Standard Research Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaeieonSouth Korea Complementary Medicine Peninsula Medical SchoolUniversity of ExeterExeterUK Division of Standard Research Korea Institute of Oriental MedicineDaejeonSouth Korea Department of Nursing Chodang UniversityMuanSouth Korea

Objective： Tai chi has been recommended for treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. The purpose of this systematic review was to evaluate evidence from controlled clinical trials testing the effectiveness of tai chi in treating type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods： Systematic searches were conducted on 14 electronic databases without restrictions on either population characteristics or language of publication. The outcome measures considered for inclusion were changes in fasting blood glucose （FBG）, glycosylated haemoglobin A1c （HbA1c） and quality of life （QOL）. Results： Eight randomised clinical trials （RCTs） and two controlled clinical trials （CCTs） met all inclusion criteria. Three RCTs from 1 trial compared the effects of tai chi with sham exercise and failed to show effectiveness of tai chi on FBG, HbA1c, or QOL. The other 3 RCTs tested the effects of tai chi compared with other types of exercise on FBG. The meta-analysis failed to show an FBG-lowering effect of tai chi [n=118, weighted mean difference （WMD）： -0.14 mmol/L, 95% CI：-0.86 to 0.58,P=0.70]. Four studies （2 RCTs and 2 CCT） compared tai chi with no treatment or self-management programme and failed to report significant differences between the experimental and control groups except for QOL from 1 RCT and 1 CCT. Conclusion： The existing evidence does not suggest that tai chi is an effective therapy for type 2 diabetes. Currently, there are few high-quality trials on which to make definitive judgements.

关键词： type 2 diabetes mellitus tai chi fast blood glucose complementary medicine

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Inhibitory Mechanisms of Water Extract of Oplopanax elatus on Lipopolysaccharide-lnduced Inflammatory Responses in RAW 264.7 Murine Macrophage Cells

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2020年第9期26卷 670-676页

作者： Ki Sun Kwon hyun lim Yong soo Kwon Myong Jo Kim Ji Hye Yoo Nam Ho Yoo hyun Pyo Kim College of Pharmacy Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Department of Bio-Resource Sciences Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea Bioherb Research Institute Kangwon National UniversityChuncheon(24341)Republic of Korea

Objective:To study the anti-inflammatory action and cellular mechanism of Oplopanax ***:A hot water extract of OE(WOE)was prepared and a major constituent,syringin,was successfully *** content in WOE was found to be 214.0 p.g/g dried plant(w/w).Their anti-inflammatory activities were examined using RAW 264.7 macrophages and a mouse model of croton oil-induced ear ***:In lipopolysaccharide(LPS)-treated RAW 264.7 cells,a mouse macrophage cell line,WOE was found to significantly and strongly inhibit cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2)-induced prostaglandin E2(PGE2)production[half maximal inhibitory concentration(IC50)=135.2μg/mL]and inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)-induced NO production(IC50=242.9μg/mL).In the same condition,WOE was revealed to inhibit NO production by downregulating iNOS expression,mainly by interrupting mitogen activated protein kinases(MAPKs)/activator protein-1(AP-1)*** activation of all three major MAPKs,p38 MAPK,extracellular signal-regulated kinase(ERK),and c-Jun N-terminal kinase,was inhibited by WOE(50-300μg/mL).On the other hand,WOE reduced PGE2 production by inhibiting COX-2 enzyme activity,but did not affect COX-2 expression *** addition,WOE inhibited the production of proinflammatory cytokines such as interleukin-6 and tumor necrosis factor-α.In croton oil-induced ear edema in mice,oral administration of WOE(50-300 mg/kg)dose-dependently inhibited edematic ***:Water extract of OE exhibited multiple anti-inflammatory action mechanisms and may have potential for treating inflammatory disorders.

关键词： Oplopanax elatus Chinese medicine stem syringin anti-inflammation RAW 264.7

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Taxonomic revisionofthegenus Lactarius(Russulales,Basidiomycota)in Korea

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Fungal Diversity 2019年第2期95卷 275-335页

作者： hyun Lee Komsit Wissitrassameewong Myung soo Park Annemieke Verbeken John Eimes Young Woon lim School of Biological Sciences and Institute of Microbiology Seoul National University1 Gwanak-roGwanak-guSeoul 08826Korea Department of Biology Research Group MycologyGhent UniversityK.L.Ledeganckstraat 359000 GhentBelgium University College Sungkyunkwan University2066 SeoburoJangan-guSuwon 16419Korea

The genus Lactarius Pers.(Russulales)is a cosmopolitan group of Basidiomycota that forms ectomycorrhizal relationships primarily with both deciduous and coniferous *** the genus has been well-studied in Europe and North America,only fragmentary researches have been carried out on Asian *** particular,the distribution of Lactarius species in South Korea is poorly understood due to insufficient morphological descriptions and a lack of DNA sequence *** addition,the misuse of European and North American names has added to confusion regarding the taxonomy of Asian Lactarius *** this study,the diversity of Lactarius in South Korea was evaluated by employing both morphological and phylogenetic approaches.A multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of 729 Lactarius specimens collected between 1960 and 2017 was performed using the internal transcribed spacer(ITS)region,partial nuclear ribosomal large subunit(nrLSU),partial second largest subunit of RNA polymerase II(rpb2),and minichromosome maintenance complex component 7(mcm7).49 Lactarius species were identified in three Lactarius subgenera:***(17 spp.),***(22 spp.),and ***(10 spp.).Among them,28 Lactarius species were identified as new to science,while just 17 were previously described Lactarius *** of the taxa remain un-named due to paucity of materials.A key to Korean Lactarius species,molecular phylogenies,a summary of diversity,and detailed description are provided.

关键词： Intercontinental conspecificity mcm7 Milkcaps Multi-locus phylogeny Species delimitation

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Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia with generalized warts

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第27期21卷 8467-8472页

作者： soon Jae Lee hyun Joo Song Sun-Jin Boo soo-Young Na Heung Up Kim Chang lim hyun Department of Internal Medicine Jeju National University School of Medicine Department of Pathology Jeju National University School of Medicine

Primary intestinal lymphangiectasia(PIL) is a rare protein-losing enteropathy with lymphatic leakage into the small intestine. Dilated lymphatics in the small intestinal wall and mesentery are observed in this disease. Laboratory tests of PIL patients revealed hypoalbuminemia, lymphocytopenia, hypogammaglobulinemia and increased stool α-1 antitrypsin clearance. Cell-mediated immunodeficiency is also present in PIL patients because of loss of lymphocytes. As a result, the patients are vulnerable to chronic viral infection and lymphoma. However, cases of PIL with chronic viral infection, such as human papilloma virus-induced warts, are rarely reported. We report a rare case of PIL with generalized warts in a 36-year-old male patient. PIL was diagnosed by capsule endoscopy and colonoscopic biopsy with histological tissue confirmation. Generalized warts were observed on the head, chest, abdomen, back, anus, and upper and lower extremities, including the hands and feet of the patient.

关键词： Protein-losing enteropathy Lymphocytopenia Cell-mediated immunodeficiency Primary intestinallymphangiectasia Warts

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Synthesis of tin nanoparticles through modified polyol process and effects of centrifuging and drying on nanoparticles

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中国有色金属学会会刊：英文版 2012年第S3期22卷 707-711页

作者： Sang-soo CHEE Jong-hyun LEE Department of Materials Science and Engineering Seoul National University of Science and Technology

Sn nanoparticles with average diameter of 13.1 nm were synthesized by modified polyol process,and their melting point was observed to be about 40 °C less than that of bulk *** though Sn nanoparticles are solid and covered with thin PVP capping and oxide layer,Sn nanoparticles in solution agglomerate upon centrifugation,resulting in a melting point *** to stickiness of the PVP capping layer,extensive aggregation between Sn nanoparticles was observed after ***,the aggregation behavior did not further influence the melting point,because actual agglomeration did not occur in the aggregates.

关键词： tin nanoparticle melting point centrifugation agglomeration aggregation

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Keystone design perforator island flap in facial defect reconstruction

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2020年第10期8卷 1832-1847页

作者： soo Yeon lim Chi Sun Yoon hyun Gun Lee Kyu Nam Kim Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Konyang University HospitalUniversity of Konyang College of MedicineMyunggok Medical Research CenterDaejeon 35365South Korea Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Wonkwang University HospitalWonkwang University School of MedicineIksan 54538South Korea

Facial defect coverage is a common subject in the field of reconstructive *** are many methods for facial defect reconstruction,and reconstructive surgeons should choose the most appropriate method on a case-by-case basis to achieve both functional and aesthetic *** various options for facial reconstruction,the local flap technique is considered the best reconstructive modality to provide good tissue matches of color and texture,which is consistent with the ideal goal of reconstruction(replacement of like-with-like).Keystone design perforator island flap(KDPIF),devised by Behan in 2003,has been applied to various fields of reconstructive surgery in the past decade due to its design simplicity,robust vascular supply,and *** studies have reported KDPIF reconstruction of facial defects,such as large parotid defects,small-to-moderate nasal defects,and eyelid ***,KDPIF has been used relatively less in facial defects than in other body regions,such as the trunk and *** purpose of this review is to provide an organized overview of facial KDPIF reconstruction including the classification of KDPIF,modifications,physiology,mechanism of flap movement,consideration of facial relaxed skin tension lines and aesthetics,surgical techniques,clinical applications,and precautions for successful execution of KDPIF reconstruction.

关键词： Keystone design perforator island flap Reconstructive surgery Facial defects Aesthetics Plastic surgery Flap surgery

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