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Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China 2024年第8期34卷 2393-2414页

作者： Bo LIN xiang-xiang HE song-chao xia Hua-qiang xiaO Yu-liang ZHAO Khashayar KHANLARI School of Mechanical Engineering Guizhou UniversityGuiyang 550025China School of Mechanical Engineering Dongguan University of TechnologyDongguan 523808China Centro Nacional de Investigaciones Metalúrgicas(CENIM) C.S.I.C.Avda.de Gregorio del Amo 8Madrid 28040Spain Department of Chemical&Biotechnological Engineering Universitéde SherbrookeQuébecQC J1K 2R1Canada

Effects of ultrasonic vibration(UV)and mechanical vibration(MV)on the Mn-rich phase modification and mechanical properties of Al−12Si−4Cu−1Ni−1Mg−2Mn piston alloys were *** results show that the UV and UV+MV treatments can significantly refine and fragmentize the *** addition,UV treatment can significantly passivate the primary Mn-rich Al15Mn3Si2 *** formation mechanisms of refinement and passivation of the grains and non-dendrite particles were *** with the gravity die-cast alloys,the UV and UV+MV treated alloys exhibit improved tensile and creep resistance at room and elevated *** results can be attributed to the refinement of theα(Al)grains and the secondary intermetallics,the increased proportion of refined heat-resistant precipitates,and the formation of nano-sized Si *** ultimate tensile strength of the UV treated alloys at 350°C exceeds that of commercial piston *** indicates the high application potential of the developed piston alloys in density diesel engines.

关键词： Al−Si piston alloys Mn-rich phases mechanical properties ultrasonic vibration mechanical vibration

p38 MAPK inhibitor SB202190 suppresses ferroptosis in the glutamate-induced retinal excitotoxicity glaucoma model

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第10期19卷 2299-2309页

作者： Lemeng Feng chao Wang Cheng Zhang Wulong Zhang Weiming Zhu Ye He Zhaohua xia Weitao song National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases Xiangya Hospital of Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Eye Center of xiangya Hospital Central South UniversityChangshaHunan ProvinceChina Hunan Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology ChangshaHunan ProvinceChina

Glutamate excitotoxicity has been shown to play an important role in glaucoma, and glutamate can induce ferroptosis. The p38 mitogenactivated protein kinase(MAPK) pathway inhibitor SB202190 has a potential ability to suppress ferroptosis, and its downstream targets, such as p53, have been shown to be associated with ferroptosis. However, whether ferroptosis also occurs in retinal ganglion cells in response to glutamate excitotoxicity and whether inhibition of ferroptosis reduces the loss of retinal ganglion cells induced by glutamate excitotoxicity remain unclear. This study investigated ferroptosis in a glutamate-induced glaucoma rat model and explored the effects and molecular mechanisms of SB202190 on retinal ganglion cells. A glutamate-induced excitotoxicity model in R28 cells and an N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced glaucoma model in rats were used. In vitro experiments showed that glutamate induced the accumulation of iron and lipid peroxide and morphological changes of mitochondria in R28 cells, and SB202190 inhibited these changes. Glutamate induced the levels of p-p38 MAPK/p38 MAPK and SAT1 and decreased the expression levels of ferritin light chain, SLC7A11, and GPX4. SB202190 inhibited the expression of iron death-related proteins induced by glutamate. In vivo experiments showed that SB202190 attenuated N-methyl-D-aspartate-induced damage to rat retinal ganglion cells and improved visual function. These results suggest that SB202190 can inhibit ferroptosis and protect retinal ganglion cells by regulating ferritin light chain, SAT1, and SLC7A11/Gpx4 pathways and may represent a potential retina protectant.

关键词： ferroptosis glaucoma glutamate excitotoxicity p38 MAPK retinal ganglion cell SB202190

Starlet:Network defense resource allocation with multi-armed bandits for cloud-edge crowd sensing in IoT

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Digital Communications and Networks 2024年第3期10卷 586-596页

作者： Hui xia Ning Huang Xuecai Feng Rui Zhang chao Liu College of Computer Science and Technology Ocean University of ChinaQingdao266100China

The cloud platform has limited defense resources to fully protect the edge servers used to process crowd sensing data in Internet of *** guarantee the network's overall security,we present a network defense resource allocation with multi-armed bandits to maximize the network's overall ***,we propose the method for dynamic setting of node defense resource thresholds to obtain the defender(attacker)benefit function of edge servers(nodes)and ***,we design a defense resource sharing mechanism for neighboring nodes to obtain the defense capability of ***,we use the decomposability and Lipschitz conti-nuity of the defender's total expected utility to reduce the difference between the utility's discrete and continuous arms and analyze the difference ***,experimental results show that the method maximizes the defender's total expected utility and reduces the difference between the discrete and continuous arms of the utility.

关键词： Internet of things Defense resource sharing Multi-armed bandits Defense resource allocation

A porous Eu-PTA/Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) light color adjustable phosphor:Luminescent property and application of warm white LED

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Journal of Rare Earths 2024年第8期42卷 1421-1428,I0001页

作者： Yunxiao Ma chao Linghu Ming Yang Hui Yu xiangting Dong Long xia School of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering Changchun University of Science and TechnologyChangchun130022China School of Materials Science and Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology(Weihai)Weihai264209China

Light emitting diode(LED) is the fourth generation lighting source,but it has some shortcomings such as complex chip packaging process and the unbalanced light color of phosphor in long-time *** this study,a kind of Eu-terephthalic acid/Tb-sulfosalicylate/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3)(Eu-PTA/Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3))phosphor with warm white light emission properties was prepared,and the warm white light LED(wWLEDs) was successfully prepared by encapsulating Eu-PTA/Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) phosphors together with 270 nm *** ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3),Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) and Eu-PTA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) samples show blue emission,green emission and red emission under deep ultraviolet(UV,270 nm) excitation,*** Tb-SSA and Eu-PTA are co-doped into ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) matrix with blue emission to achieve the warm white light emission,and the light color can be adjusted by controlling the doping amount of Eu^(3+)-and Tb^(3+).Through the excitation method of single-component phosphor by the single chip,the complex chip packaging process of w-LED can be *** doping rare earth organic complexes into porous ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) matrix,the problems of the light color unbalanced of phosphor and the low luminescence intensity of rare earth doped metal oxides composites can be solved.

关键词： Eu-PTA/Tb-SSA/ZrO_(2)/ZnZrO_(3) Luminescence material Light color adjustable phosphor Warm white emission W-WLEDs Rare earths

Microphysical Insights into a Tornadic Supercell from Dual-Polarization Radar Observations in Jiangsu, China on 14 May 2021

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 303-320页

作者： chao YUAN Yang BAI Pengfei SUN Hua BAI Lu xia China Meteorological Administration Tornado Key Laboratory Foshan 528315 Institute of Atmospheric Environment China Meteorological AdministrationShenyang 110166 Panjin National Climate Observatory Panjin 124010 Yangzhou Meteorological Bureau of Jiangsu Province Yangzhou 225100 Yichun Meteorological Bureau of Heilongjiang Province Yichun 153000

Tornadoes are incredibly powerful and destructive natural events,yet the microphysical characteristics of the parent storm and its effects on tornadogenesis remain *** study analyzed polarization radar data of a tornadic supercell that occurred in Jiangsu Province of China on 14 May 2021,in comparison with another tornadic supercell and two non-tornadic supercells that occurred in the same region in *** two tornadic supercells exhibited lower differential reflectivity(ZDR)in the hook echo region compared with the non-tornadic supercells,indicating smaller median drop sizes.A distinct increase in ZDR from the melting of frozen hydrometeors,observed between2.5-and 4.0-km altitude in the non-tornadic storms,was absent in the tornadic *** non-tornadic supercells also displayed substantially higher specific differential phase(KDP)below the melting level,likely aroused from enhanced melting and *** findings suggest fundamental microphysical contrasts between tornadic and nontornadic ***,tornadic supercells have smaller droplets and may reduce melting in hook ***,greater separation between the ZDR arc and the KDP foot was observed during *** vertical gradient of KDP related to the cooling pool strength of the hook echo,regulating rear-flank downdraft *** the limited number of cases investigated,the findings of this study indicate that monitoring ZDR,KDP,and drop size distribution trends could assist with tornado prediction and warnings.

关键词： tornado polarimetric radar supercell hook echo drop size distribution

Effect of mechanical stresses on degradation behavior of high-purity magnesium in bone environments

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 252-261页

作者： Yan Yao Jie xia Lizhen Wang Yuanming Gao Xili Ding chao Wang Yubo Fan Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology(Beihang University) Ministry of EducationBeijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical EngineeringSchool of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSchool of Engineering MedicineBeihang UniversityBeijing 100083China

High-purity(HP)magnesium(Mg)has emerged as a promising biomaterial for supporting functional bone *** previous study found that mechanical stresses and the surrounding fibrotic tissue(subcuta-neous)both play crucial roles in the degradation of HP ***,due to challenges in the degradation and regeneration process in vivo,it remains unclear how stress affects HP Mg degradation in bone en-vironments,limiting its further *** this study,novel loading devices were designed and the effects of tensile and compressive stresses on HP Mg degradation in vivo and in vitro bone environments were quantitatively *** addition,bone osteointegration around HP Mg was explored *** stress increases the degradation rate of HP Mg in vivo and in *** Mg degradation in vivo is more sensitive to stress factors than in vitro,but the sensitivity decreases with corrosion *** volume loss rate of HP Mg is multilinear with the applied stress and degradation *** volume of bone tissue surrounding HP Mg is larger in the no-stress group compared to the stressed groups,which is more pronounced with increasing implantation *** results provide valuable insights for optimiz-ing the design of HP Mg-based implants considering load *** will help to achieve a balance between the degradation rate of the implant and the regeneration rate of the surrounding bone.

关键词： High-purity magnesium Quantitative stresses Degradation Bone environments In vivo and in vitro

Velocity transformation for compressible wall-bounded turbulence——An approach through the mixing length hypothesis

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第9期67卷 108-125页

作者： Xuke Zhu Yubin song xiaoshuo Yang Zhenhua xia State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic Systems and Department of Engineering Mechanics Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310027China

In an endeavor to establish a connection between the mean velocity profile in compressible wall-bounded turbulence and its incompressible analogue,a refined version of the Trettel and Larsson's(TL)transformation is systematically derived and rigorously assessed across diverse flow *** the recently proposed intrinsic compressibility effects and modeling the multi-layer structure of mixing lengths,the proposed transformation demonstrates exceptional performance in collapsing 57canonical flow cases,including cooled channel and pipe flows,channel flows with pseudo heat sources,as well as adiabatic and diabatic boundary layer ***,the transformation seamlessly extends to low Reynolds number cooled channel and pipe flows,achieving a level of accuracy unparalleled by other transformations in the current state-of-the-art.

关键词： mixing length hypothesis compressible wall-bounded turbulence velocity transformation law of the wall

Individualized anti-thrombotic therapy for acute myocardial infarction complicated with left ventricular thrombus: A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第4期12卷 835-841页

作者： Yan song Hua Li xia Zhang Lei Wang Hong-Yan Xu Zhi-chao Lu xiao-Gang Wang Bo Liu Department of Clinical Pharmacy Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Cardiology Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pharmacy Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Imaging Zibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Department of Clinical MicrobiologyZibo City Key Laboratory of Respiratory Infection and Clinical MicrobiologyZibo City Engineering Technology Research Center of Etiology Molecular DiagnosisZibo Municipal HospitalZibo 255400Shandong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Presently,there is no established standard anti-blood clot therapy for patients facing acute myocardial infarction(AMI)complicated by left ventricular thrombus(LVT).While vitamin K antagonists are the preferred choice for oral blood thinning,determining the best course of blood-thinning medication remains *** is unclear if non-vitamin K antagonist oral blood thinners have different effectiveness in treating *** study significantly contributes to the medical *** SUMMARY The blood-thinning treatment of a patient with AMI and LVT was *** blood-thinning therapy included daily enteric-coated aspirin tablets at 0.1 g,daily clopidogrel hydrogen sulfate at 75 mg,and dabigatran etexilate at 110 mg twice *** 15 d,the patient’s LVT did not decrease but instead *** pharmacists comprehensively analyzed the cases from the perspective of the patient’s disease status and drug *** drug regimen was reformulated for the patient,replacing dabigatran etexilate with warfarin,and was administered for six *** clinical pharmacist provided the patient with professional and standardized pharmaceutical *** patient’s condition was discharged after meeting the international normalized ratio value(2-3)*** patient fully complied with the follow-up,and the time in the therapeutic range was 78.57%,with no serious adverse effects during pharmaceutical *** Warfarin proves to be an effective drug for patients with AMI complicated by LVT,and its blood-thinning course lasts for six months.

关键词： Myocardial infarction Left ventricular thrombus Dabigatran etexilate Warfarin Clinical pharmacist Case report

Efficient and selective upcycling of waste polylactic acid into acetate using nickel selenide

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 575-584页

作者： Bing Lan Yinfang Chen Nantian xiao Na Liu chao Juan Chuan xia Fan Zhang National Engineering Laboratory of Eco-Friendly Polymeric Materials College of Chemistry Sichuan University School of Materials and Energy University of Electronic Science and Technology of China

The conversion of waste polylactic acid（PLA） plastics into high-value-added chemicals through electrochemical methods is a promising and sustainable ***,developing efficient and highly selective catalysts for lactic acid oxidation reaction（LAOR） and understanding the reaction process are ***,we report the electrooxidation of waste PLA to acetate at a high current density of 100 mA cm-2 with high Faraday efficiency（～95%） and excellent stability（>100 h） over a nickel selenide nanosheet *** addition,a total Faraday efficiency of up to 190% was achieved for carboxylic acids,including acetic acid and formic acid,by coupling with the cathodic CO2reduction *** situ experimental results and theoretical simulations revealed that the catalytic activity center of LAOR was dynamically formed NiOOH species,and the surface-adsorbed SeOxspecies accelerated the formation of Ni3+species,thus promoting catalytic *** mechanism of lactic acid electrooxidation was further *** acid was dehydrogenated to produce pyruvate first and then formed CH3CO due to preferential C-C bond cleavage,resulting in the presence of *** work demonstrated a sustainable method for recycling waste PLA and CO2into high-value-added products.

关键词： Acetic acid Lactic acid electro-oxidation Poly (lactic acid) Waste plastic upcycling

Transient Characteristics and Accommodative Current Limiting Strategy for Bidirectional Interlinking Converters in Hybrid AC/DC Microgrids

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第4期10卷 1575-1588页

作者： xia Shen Zhikang Shuai Wen Huang chao Shen Yang Shen Z.John Shen College of Electrical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Illinois Institute of TechnologyChicagoIL 60616 USA

Bidirectional interlinking converter(BIC)is the core equipment in a hybrid AC/DC microgrid connected between AC and DC ***,the variety of control modes and flexible bidirectional power flow complicate the influence of AC faults on BIC itself and on DC sub-grid,which potentially threaten both converter safety and system *** study first investigates AC fault influence on the BIC and DC bus voltage under different BIC control modes and different pre-fault operation states,by developing a mathematical model and equivalent sequence ***,based on the analysis results,a general accommodative current limiting strategy is proposed for BIC without limitations to specific mode or operation *** amplitude is predicted and constrained according to the critical requirements to protect the BIC and relieving the AC fault influence on the DC bus *** with conventional methods,potential current limit failure and distortions under asymmetric faults can also be ***,experiments verify feasibility of the proposed method.

关键词： Bidirectional interlinking converter current limiting fault characteristic hybrid AC/DC microgrid variation/oscillation of DC bus voltage