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Marker Ki-67 is a potential biomarker for the diagnosis and prognosis of prostate cancer based on two cohorts

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第1期12卷 32-41页

作者： Zhen song Qi Zhou Jiang-Lei Zhang Jun ouyang Zhi-Yu Zhang Department of Urology Taixing People’s HospitalTaizhou 225400Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Reproductive Medicine Center The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhou 215000Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Prostate cancer(PCa)is a widespread malignancy,predominantly affecting elderly males,and current methods for diagnosis and treatment of this disease continue to fall *** marker Ki-67(MKI67)has been previously demonstrated to correlate with the proliferation and metastasis of various cancer cells,including those of ***,verifying the association between MKI67 and the diagnosis and prognosis of PCa,using bioinformatics databases and clinical data analysis,carries significant clinical *** To explore the diagnostic and prognostic efficacy of antigens identified by MKI67 expression in *** For cohort 1,the efficacy of MKI67 diagnosis was evaluated using data from The Cancer Genome Atlas(TCGA)and Genotype-Tissue Expression(GTEx)*** cohort 2,the diagnostic and prognostic power of MKI67 expression was further validated using data from 271 patients with clinical *** In cohort 1,MKI67 expression was correlated with prostate-specific antigen(PSA),Gleason Score,T stage,and N *** receiver operating characteristic(ROC)curve showed a strong diagnostic ability,and the Kaplan-Meier method demonstrated that MKI67 expression was negatively associated with the progression-free interval(PFI).The time-ROC curve displayed a weak prognostic capability for MKI67 expression in *** cohort 2,MKI67 expression was significantly related to the Gleason Score,T stage,and N stage;however,it was negatively associated with the *** time-ROC curve revealed the stronger prognostic capability of MKI67 in patients with *** COX regression analysis was performed to select risk factors,including PSA level,N stage,and MKI67 expression.A nomogram was established to predict the 3-year *** MKI67 expression was positively associated with the Gleason Score,T stage,and N stage and showed a strong diagnostic and prognostic ability in PCa.

关键词： Marker Ki-67 Prostate cancer Biomarker Diagnosis Prognosis

Recent progress in self-propelled particles

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 61-77页

作者： Zhen-yu ouyang Jian-zhong Lin Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo315201China Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Self-propelled particles are commonly found in a large number of planktonic organisms such as bacteria,fungi,and algae in nature,and researchers have taken a long interest in exploring their swimming mechanisms for more than a *** in the past 20 years,with the development of computational fluid dynamics and flow display technology,as well as the need for the design of synthetic self-propelled particles and micro-swimming devices,self-propelled particles have become the forefront and hotspot of current research in the field of fluid *** paper first introduces the swimming characteristics of common self-propelled particles,leading to a classic“squirmer”type self-propelled particle *** this basis,a systematic introduction and summary of the theoretical and numerical simulation research of“squirmer”will be ***,the main challenges and opportunities faced by the current research will be summarized.

关键词： Self-propelled particles multiphase flow hydrodynamic interaction

Dielectric ultracapacitors based on columnar nano-grained ferroelectric oxide films with gradient phases along the growth direction

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Journal of Advanced Ceramics 2024年第7期13卷 1072-1079页

作者： Chuanqi song Feifan Zheng Yuan Zhang Hongbo Cheng Long Teng Kun Wang Hanfei Zhu Chao Liu Li Wang Zhengyan Liang Jun ouyang Institute of Advanced Energy Materials and Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringQilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences)Jinan 250353China Department of Materials Science and Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhen 518055China Key Laboratory of Key Film Materials&Application for Equipment(Hunan Province) School of Materials Science and EngineeringXiangtan UniversityXiangtan 411105China China Tobacco Shandong Industrial Co. Ltd.Jinan 250104China

In this work,dielectric ultracapacitors were designed and fabricated using a combination of phase boundary and nanograin *** ultracapacitors are based on submicron-thick Ba(Zr_(0.2)Ti_(0.8))O_(3) ferroelectric films sputterdeposited on Si at 500℃.With a composition near a polymorphic phase boundary(PPB),a compressive strain,and a high nucleation rate due to the lowered deposition temperature,these films exhibit a columnar nanograined microstructure with gradient phases along the growth *** a microstructure presents three-dimensional polarization inhomogeneities on the nanoscale,thereby significantly delaying the saturation of the overall electric ***,a pseudolinear,ultraslim polarization(P)-electric field(E)hysteresis loop was obtained,featuring a high maximum applicable electric field(~5.7 MV/cm),low remnant polarization(~5.2μC/cm^(2))and high maximum polarization(~92.1μC/cm^(2)).This P-E loop corresponds to a high recyclable energy density(Wrec~208 J/cm^(3))and charge‒discharge efficiency(~88%).An indepth electron microscopy study revealed that the gradient ferroelectric phases consisted of tetragonal(T)and rhombohedral(R)polymorphs along the growth direction of the *** T-rich phase is abundant near the bottom of the film and gradually transforms into the R-rich phase near the *** films also exhibited a high Curie temperature of~460℃and stable capacitive energy storage up to 200℃.These results suggest a feasible pathway for the design and fabrication of high-performance dielectric film capacitors.

关键词： ferroelectric thin films energy storage phase coexistence nanograin silicon

Cold storage alters the fat-trehalose trade-off,decreases the flight ability,and maintains the high survival rate and flight speed of Osmia excavata(Hymenoptera:Megachilidae)

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Insect Science 2024年第3期31卷 927-936页

作者： yingying song Li Liu Fang ouyang Hongying Cui Wenxiu Guo Suhong Lv Baohua Ye Lili Li Yi Yu Xingyuan Men Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural SciencesJinanChina College of Plant Protection Shandong Agricultural UniversityJinanChina State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of ZoologyChinese Academy of SciencesBejingChina

Osmia solitary bees are important pollinators of various crops *** has been widely used to synchronize the emergence time of Osmia species from cocoons with the blooming time of different crops,but the fitness of Osmia after refrigeration remains ***,the effects of long-term refrigeration at 0℃on the vitality,flight ability,and metabolism of Osmia excavata,which is known as the"king of pollination"in China,were *** survival rate(>90%before 120 d),weight loss rate(<15%after 170 d),and mean flight speed of *** were not greatly affected after long-term *** content of fats,which have antifreeze and energy storage properties,was not significantly altered in *** before 130 d of refrigeration,which might explain why the survival rates and flight speed of *** remained high after long-term ***,the flight duration and distance decreased significantly(P<0.05),and both were positively correlated with the reduced trehalose levels in ***(r=[+0.69]-[+0.71];P<0.05).Overall,these findings indicate that the pollination potential of *** for various crops with different flowering periods is high after long-term refrigeration;however,long-term refrigeration may decrease pollination *** findings highlight new research directions that could improve the ecological service function of refrigerated ***.

关键词： ecological service value flight ability Osmia pollination efficiency refrigeration vitality

A sustainable process to 100%bio-based nylons integrated chemical and biological conversion of lignocellulose

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第2期9卷 390-402页

作者： Ruijia Hu Ming Li Tao Shen Xin Wang Zhuohua Sun Xinning Bao Kequan Chen Kai Guo Lei Ji Hanjie ying Pingkai ouyang Chenjie Zhu College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina National Engineering Research Center for Biotechnology Nanjing Tech UniversityNanjingChina Beijing Key Laboratory of Lignocellulosic Chemistry Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijingChina

Considerable progress has been made in recent years to the development of sustainable polymers from bio-based *** this study,100%bio-based nylons were prepared via an integrated chemical and biological process from *** novel nylons were obtained by the melt polymerization of 3-propyladipic acid derived from lignin and 1,5-pentenediamine/1,4-butanediamine derived from carbohydrate *** to the concept is a three-step noble metal free catalytic chemical funnelling sequence(Raney Ni mediated reductive catalytic fractionation-reductive funnelling-oxidative funnelling),which allowed for obtaining a single component 3-propyladipic acid from lignin with high *** structural and thermodynamic properties of the obtained nylons have been systematically investigated,and thus obtained transparent bio-based nylons exhibited higher Mw(>32,000)and excellent thermal stability(Td5%>265℃).Considering their moderate Tg and good melt strength,these transparent bio-based nylons could serve as promising functional additives or temperature-responsive materials.

关键词： Lignocellulose Lignin Reductive catalytic fractionation Bio-based nylon

Two-dimensional silica enhanced solid polymer electrolyte for lithium metal batteries

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Particuology 2024年第2期85卷 146-154页

作者： Zhihong Luo Weiyong Li Chong Guo Ya song Mingxia Zhou Yan Shi Jing Xu Long Li Bin Shi Quansheng ouyang Jiao-jing Shao Guangmin Zhou School of Materials and Metallurgy Guizhou UniversityGuiyang550025China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Chemical Power Sources Zunyi563003China Graphene Materials Engineering Research Center of Guizhou Colleges and Universities Guiyang550025China Tsinghua-Berkeley Shenzhen Institute&Tsinghua Shenzhen International Graduate Schoo Tsinghua UniversityShenzhen518055China

Solid polymer electrolytes(SPEs)are promising substitutes for current flammable liquid electrolytes to achieve high-safety and high-energy-density lithium metal *** oxide(PEO)based solid polymer electrolytes have attracted increasing attention because of their excellent flexibility,manufacturability,light weight,and low-cost processing,while they often suffer from low ionic con-ductivity at room temperature,low lithium transference number and unsatisfactory interfacial resis-tance,which largely restrain their practical ***,two-dimensional holey silica nanosheets(2D-HSN)as the fillers,together with LiNO_(3) as the electrolyte additive,are introduced in a PEO/poly(-vinylidene fiuoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)(PVDF-HFP)blended polymer matrix to obtain a *** incorporation of HSN filler creates supplementary channels for lithium ion migration and lowers the crystallinity of the polymer,thereby facilitating the movement of lithium *** HSN-based SPE demonstrates higher ionic conductivity up to 3.7 x 10-4 S cm-1 at 30℃,larger Li+transference number close to 0.34,and more stable lithium plating/stripping than that without the fillers,and HSN can promote the formation of more stable solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)*** as-assembled LiFePO4||Li batteries deliver a high specific capacity of 159 mA h g-1 with the capacity retention of 95.5%after 200 cycles at 30℃,as well as superior rate performance and cycling stability compared to that using the blank SPE.

关键词： Vermiculite nanosheets Two-dimensional silica Solid polymer electrolytes FillersLithium metal batteries

Change of probability density distributions of summer temperatures in different climate zones

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 1-16页

作者： Xinqiu ouyang Weilin LIAO Ming LUO Guangdong Key Laboratory for Urbanization and Geo-simulation School of Geography and PlanningSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Institute of Environment Energy and SustainabilityThe Chinese University of Hong KongHong Kong 999077China

Extreme events have become increasingly frequent worldwide which are reflected in diverse changes in the shape of the temperature probability density ***,few studies have paid attention to the heterogeneity of temperature at the scale of climate ***,we use the ERA5-land data set to explore interdecadal summer temperature changes and the distribution across different climate zones from 1981 to *** the minimum(Tmin)and maximum(Tmax)temperature of 1982–1991 and 2010–2019,the results imply that Tmin and Tmax in summer maintained a notable upward trend over the past 40 years,especially *** effects of a simple shift toward a warmer climate contributed most to all climate zones,while the standard deviation,skewness and kurtosis had minor effects on extreme temperature except for *** analysis shows that the probability of extreme events in all climate zones is increasing in frequency and intensity,especially Tmin and Tmax in temperate climate *** diverse reasons for climate change can assist us with taking different measures to address extreme climate in distinct climate zones.

关键词： Climate change probability density function extreme events

Laccase/caffeic acid-catalyzed crosslinking coupled with galactomannan alters the conformational structure of ovalbumin and alleviates Th2-mediated allergic asthma

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 1962-1973页

作者： Ishfaq Ahmed Suidong ouyang Shengquan Wu Haochang song Miaoyuan Zhang Renxing Luo Peishan Lu Jiaqi Deng Tingting Zheng Yanyan Wang Xinguang Liu Gonghua Huang Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Molecular Diagnostics The First Dongguan Affiliated HospitalGuangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China Haide College Ocean University of ChinaLaoshan CampusQingdao 266100China School of Medical Technology Guangdong Medical UniversityDongguan 523808China

Ovalbumin(OVA)is the major allergenic protein that can induce T helper 2(Th2)-allergic reactions,for which current treatment options are *** this study,we developed a polymerized hypoallergenic OVA product via laccase/caffeic acid(Lac/CA)-catalyzed crosslinking in conjunction with galactomannan(Man).The formation of high molecular weight crosslinked polymers and the Ig G-binding were analyzed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-PAGE)and Western *** study indicated that Lac/CA-catalyzed crosslinking plus Man conjugation substantially altered secondary and tertiary structures of OVA along with the variation in surface *** digestion stability assay indicated that crosslinked OVA exhibited less resistance in simulated gastric fluid(SGF)and simulated intestinal fluid(SIF).Mouse model study indicated that Lac-Man/OVA ameliorated eosinophilic airway inflammatory response and efficiently downregulated the expression of Th2-related cytokines(interleukin(IL)-4,IL-5,and IL-13),and upregulated IFN-γand IL-10 *** of bone marrow-derived dendritic cells with Lac-Man/OVA suppressed the expression of phenotypic maturation markers(CD80 and CD86)and MHC class II molecules,and suppressed the expression levels of proinflammatory *** knowledge obtained in the present study offers an effective way to acquire a hypoallergenic OVA product that can have a therapeutic effect in alleviating OVA-induced allergic asthma.

关键词： Ovalbumin Laccase Galactomannan Conformational structure Asthma

Transforming liquid flow fuel cells to controllable reactors for highlyefficient oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2, 5-furandicarboxylic acid at low temperature

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第3期90卷 621-631,I0014页

作者： Ye Qiang Xi Liu Denghao ouyang Zhao Jiang Xuebing Zhao Key Laboratory of Industrial Biocatalysis Ministry of EducationTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Institute of Applied Chemistry Department of Chemical EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Xi'an Jiaotong UniversityXi'an 710049ShaanxiChina

Highly-efficient oxidation of 5-hydroxymethylfurtural(HMF) to 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid(FDCA) at low temperature with air as the oxidant is still ***,inspired by the respirato ry electron transport chain(ETC) of living cells mediated by electron carriers,we constructed artificial ETCs and transformed liquid flow fuel cells(LFFCs) to flexible reactors for efficient oxidation of HMF to produce FDCA under mild *** LFFC reactor employed an electrodeposition modified nickel foam as an anode to promote HMF oxidation and(VO_(2))_(2)SO_(4) as a cathode electron carrier to facilitate the electron transfer to *** reaction rate could be easily controlled by selecting the anode catalyst,adjusting the external loading and changing the cathodic electron carrier or oxidants.A maximal power density of 44.9 mW cm^(-2) at room temperature was achieved,while for FDCA production,short-circuit condition was preferred to achieve quick transfer of *** a single batch operation with 0.1 M initial HMF,FDCA yield reached 97.1%.By fed-batch operation,FDCA concentration reached 144.5 g L^(-1) with a total yield of 96%.Ni^(2+)/Ni^(3+) redox couple was the active species mediating the electron transfer,while both experimental and DFT calculation results indicated that HMFCA pathway was the preferred reaction mechanism.

关键词： 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural 2 5-Furandicarboxylic acid Electrodeposition Electron transport chain Liquid flow fuel cell