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Evaluation and analysis of cutting speed, wire wear ratio, and dimensional deviation of wire electric discharge machining of super alloy Udimet-L605 using support vector machine and grey relational analysis

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Advances in Manufacturing 2018年第2期6卷 225-246页

作者： somvir singh nain Dixit Garg Sanjeev Kumar Department of Mechanical Engineering National Institute of Technology Kurukshetra 136119 India Department of Mechanical Engineering PEC University of Technology Chandigarh 160012 India

The current study investigates the behavior of wire electric discharge machining （WEDM） of the super alloy Udimet-L605 by employing sophisticated machine learning approaches. The experimental work was designed on the basis of the Taguchi orthogonal L27 array, consid- ering six explanatory variables and evaluating their influ- ences on the cutting speed, wire wear ratio （WWR）, and dimensional deviation （DD）. A support vector machine （SVM） algorithm using a normalized poly-kernel and a radial-basis flow kernel is recommended for modeling the wire electric discharge machining process. The grey rela- tional analysis （GRA） approach was utilized to obtain the optimal combination of process variables simultaneously, providing the desirable outcome for the cutting speed, WWR, and DD. Scanning electron microscope and energy dispersive X-ray analyses of the samples were performed for the confirmation of the results. An SVM based on the radial-basis kernel model dominated the normalized poly- kernel model. The optimal combination of process vari- ables for a mutually desirable outcome for the cutting speed, WWR, and DD was determined as Ton1, Toffa, Ip1, WT3, SV1, and WF3. The pulse-on time is the significant variable influencing the cutting speed, WWR, and DD. The largest percentage of copper （8.66%） was observed at the highest cutting speed setting 7.05% of copper at the low of the machine compared to cutting speed setting of the machine.

关键词： Support vector machine (SVM) Greyrelational analysis (GRA) Wire electric dischargemachining (WEDM) Udimet-L605 Scanning electronmicroscope (SEM) Wire wear ratio (WWR)

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Composition, structure and diversity characterization of dry tropical forest of Chhattisgarh using satellite data

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Journal of Forestry Research 2014年第4期25卷 819-825页

作者： Tarun Thakur S.L. Swamy Ajit singh nain Department of Forestry Indira Gandhi Agricultural University (IGAU) Raipur Chhattisgarh India

The purpose of this study was to characterize the land use, vegetation structure, and diversity in the Barnowpara Sanctuary, Raipur district, Chhattisgarh, India through the use of satellite remote sensing and GIS. Land cover and vegetation were spatially analyzed by digitally classifying IRS 1D LISS III satellite data using a maximum likelihood algorithm. Later, the variations in structure and diversity in different forest types and classes were quantified by adopting quadratic sampling proce- dures. Nine land-cover types were delineated： teak forest, dense mixed forest, degraded mixed forest, Sal mixed forest, open mixed forest, young teak plantation, grasslands, agriculture, habitation, and water bodies. The classification accuracy for different land-use classes ranged from 71.23% to 100%. The highest accuracy was observed in water bodies and grass- land, followed by habitation and agriculture, teak forest, degraded mixed forest, and dense mixed forest. The accuracy was lower in open mixed forest, and sal mixed forest. Results revealed that density of different forest types varied from 324 to 733 trees ha-l, basal area from 8.13 to 28.87 ***-1 and number of species from 20 to 40. Similarly, the diversity ranged from 1.36 to 2.98, concentration of dominance from 0.06 to 0.49, species richness from 3.88 to 6.86, and beta diversity from 1.29 to 2.21. The sal mixed forest type recorded the highest basal area, diversity was highest in the dense mixed forest, and the teak forest recorded maximum density, which was poor in degraded mixed forests. The study also showed that Normalized Difference Vegetation Index （NDVI） was strongly cor- related to with the Shannon Index and species richness.

关键词： forest Shannon Index species richness RS and GIS landuse NDVI

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Study of intermolecular interactions in binary mixtures of methyl acrylate with benzene and methyl substituted benzenes at different temperatures:An experimental and theoretical approach

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2022年第4期35卷 212-238页

作者： Anil Kumar nain Department of Chemistry Dyal Singh College(University of Delhi)New Delhi 110003India

The ultrasonic speeds,u and viscosities,ηof the binary mixtures of methyl acrylate with benzene,toluene,o-xylene,m-xylene,p-xylene,and mesitylene over the whole mole fraction range were measured at six different temperatures and at atmospheric *** the experimental data,the excess isentropic compressibility,κ_(s)^(E),excess ultrasonic speed,u^(E),excess molar isentropic compressibility,K_(s,m)^(E),excess specific impedance,Z^(E)and deviations in viscosity,Δηhave been *** partial molar isentropic compressions,K_(s,m,1) and K_(s,m,2),and excess partial molar isentropic compressions,K_(s,m,1)^(-E) and K_(s,m,2)^(-E) over the whole composition range,partial molar isentropic compressions,K_(s,m,1)^(-)and K_(s,m,2)^(-),and excesspartial molar isentropic compressions,K_(s,m,1)^(-E) and K_(s,m,2)^(-E)of the components at infinite dilution have also been *** results specified the existence of weak interactions between unlike molecules,and these interactions follow the order:benzene>toluene>p-xylene>m-xylene>o-xylene>mesityle *** magnitude of interactions was found to be dependent on the number and position of the methyl groups in these aromatic hydrocarbons.

关键词： Ultrasonic speed Viscosity Methyl acrylate Aromatic hydrocarbon Excess properties Intermolecular interactions

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Insight into solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions of semicarbazide hydrochloride in water and D-glucose/D-sucrose+water solutions at temperatures(293.15 to 318.15)K

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Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering 2020年第12期28卷 3086-3095页

作者： Ankita Dinesh Chand Anil Kumar nain Department of Chemistry Dyal Singh CollegeUniversity of DelhiNew Delhi 110003India Department of Chemistry University of DelhiDelhi 110007India Department of Chemistry Amity University Dubai CampusDubai International Academic CityDubaiUAE

The solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions of drug semicarbazide hydrochloride with carbohydrates(Dglucose/D-sucrose)are investigated by using volumetric,viscometric and acoustic *** measurements of the densitiesρ,ultrasonic speeds u,and viscositiesη.of semicarbazide hydrochloride in 5% and 10%D-glucose/D-sucrose+water(w/w)solutions were carried out at temperatures(293.15-318.15)K and at pressure,p=101 *** apparent molar volumes,Vϕ,limiting apparent molar volumes,V°ϕ,apparent molar compressibilities,Ks,ϕ,limiting apparent molar compressibilities,K°s;ϕ,partial molar expansibilities,E°ϕ,transfer volumes,V°ϕ;tr and transfer compressibilities,K°s;ϕ;tr have been calculated from the experimental *** viscosity data were examined by using the Jones-Dole equation and the viscosity A and B coefficients were *** results are discussed in terms of solute-solute and solute-solvent interactions in these *** structure making/breaking ability of semicarbazide hydrochloride is examined using the sign of temperature derivative of Bcoefficient,dB/dT.

关键词： Density Ultrasonic speed Viscosity Semicarbazide hydrochloride Carbohydrates Solute-solvent interactions

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Face Recognition Using LDA with Wavelet Transform Approach

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Computer Technology and Application 2011年第5期2卷 401-405页

作者： Neeta nain Akshay Kumar Amlesh Kumar Mohapatra Ashok Kumar Ratan Das Nemi Chand singh Department of Computer Engineering Malaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur 302017 India Government Engineering College Jhalawar India

Linear Discriminant Analysis （LDA） is one of the principal techniques used in face recognition systems. LDA is well-known scheme for feature extraction and dimension reduction. It provides improved performance over the standard Principal Component Analysis （PCA） method of face recognition by introducing the concept of classes and distance between classes. This paper provides an overview of PCA, the various variants of LDA and their basic drawbacks. The paper also has proposed a development over classical LDA, i.e., LDA using wavelets transform approach that enhances performance as regards accuracy and time complexity. Experiments on ORL face database clearly demonstrate this and the graphical comparison of the algorithms clearly showcases the improved recognition rate in case of the proposed algorithm.

关键词： Face recognition principal component analysis (PCA) linear discriminant analysis (LDA) relevance weighted LDA (RW-LDA) LDA/QR wavelet transform sub-bands.

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Viscosities and ultrasonic speeds of binary mixtures of benzene with triethylamine and tributylamine at different temperatures:An experimental and theoretical study

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Chinese Journal of Acoustics 2009年第3期28卷 193-208页

作者： Anwar Ali Firdosa Nabi Dinesh Chand Anil Kumar nain Nizamul Haque Ansari Department of Chemistry Jamia Millia Islamia(Central University)New Delhi 110025 India Department of Chemistry Jamia Millia Islamia(Central University) New Delhi 110025 India Department of Chemistry Amity School of EngineeringSuper Expressway Noida-201301U.P.India Department of Chemistry Dayal Singh CollegeDelhi University New Delhi 110003 India

The viscosities, η, and ultrasonic speeds, u, of pure benzene, triethylamine, （TEA） tributylamine, （TBA）, and those of their binary mixtures, with benzene as common component, covering the whole composition range have been measured at 278.15 K, 283.15 K, 288.15 K, 293.15 K, 298.15 K, 303.15 K, 308.15 K, 313.15 K, and 318.15 K. From the experimental data the deviations in viscosity, △η, deviations in Gibbs free energy, AG, deviations in ultrasonic speed, △u, deviations in entropies, △S^＊, and deviations in enthalpies, △H^＊, of activation of viscous flow have been determined. The sign and magnitude of these parameters were found to be sensitive towards interactions prevailing in the studied systems. Further, the excess molar volumes, VE, were calculated using data for the binary mixtures. Moreover, theoretical values of viscosities and ultrasonic speeds of the binary mixtures were calculated using different empirical relations and theories. The results were in experimental and theoretical values. discussed in terms of average deviations （AD）

关键词： Viscosities and ultrasonic speeds of binary mixtures of benzene with triethylamine and tributylamine at different temperatures

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一些竹种在不同季节不定根诱导的形式

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世界竹藤通讯 2008年第3期6卷 48-48页

作者： singh S. nain N.P.S. Meena S.L. Tripathi S. E 印度热带林业研究所

考察了季节和植物激素、非植物激素生长调节剂对不定根形成的影响，以进行黄竹、孝顺竹、马甲竹和龙竹无性繁殖。在冬天，夏天和雨季的3个生长季节，将成熟秆截取成单节扦插方式，并用IAA，IBA、NAA、硼酸和水进行24h处理。之后，将扦... 详细信息

考察了季节和植物激素、非植物激素生长调节剂对不定根形成的影响，以进行黄竹、孝顺竹、马甲竹和龙竹无性繁殖。在冬天，夏天和雨季的3个生长季节，将成熟秆截取成单节扦插方式，并用IAA，IBA、NAA、硼酸和水进行24h处理。之后，将扦插秆水平放置，盖上沙子，在喷雾箱中放2个月。

关键词：不定根马甲竹孝顺竹硼酸生长调节剂

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