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Analysis of expanded criteria to select candidates for active surveillance of low-risk prostate cancer

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2015年第2期17卷 248-252,I0008,I0009页

作者： Jung Ki Jo Hart sol lee Young Ik lee Sang Eun lee Sung Kyu Hong Department of Urology Seoul National University Bundang Hospital Seongnam Korea.

We aimed to analyze the value of each criterion for clinically insignificant prostate cancer （PCa） in the selection of men for active surveillance （AS） of low-risk PCa. We identified 532 men who were treated with radical prostatectomy from 2006 to 2013 who met 4 or all 5 of the criteria for clinically insignificant PCa （clinical stage 〈 T1, prostate specific antigen [PSA] density 0.15, biopsy Gleason score 〈 6, number of positive biopsy cores 〈 2, and no core with 〉 50% involvement） and analyzed their pathologic and biochemical outcomes. Patients who met all 5 criteria for clinically insignificant PCa were designated as group A （n -- 172）, and those who met 4 of 5 criteria were designated as group B （n = 360）. The association of each criterion with adverse pathologic features was assessed via logistic regression analyses. Comparison of group A and B and also logistic regression analyses showed that PSA density 0.15 ng ml-1 and high （〉7） biopsy Gleason score were associated with adverse pathologic features. Higher （〉 Tlc） clinical stage was not associated with any adverse pathologic features. Although 〈 3 positive cores were not associated with any adverse pathology, 〉4 positive cores were associated with higher risk of extracapsular extension. Among potential candidates for AS, PSA density ~ 0.15 ng ml-~ and biopsy Gleason score ~ 6 pose significantly higher risks of harboring more aggressive disease. The eligibility criteria for AS may be expanded to include men with clinical stage T2 tumor and 3 positive cores.

关键词： prediction prostate prostatectomy prostatic neoplasms risk

Sprinkle formulations——A review of commercially available products

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2020年第3期15卷 292-310页

作者： Han sol lee Jeong-Jun lee Myeong-Gyu Kim Ki-Taek Kim Cheong-Weon Cho Dae-Duk Kim Jae-Young lee College of Pharmacy Chungnam National UniversityDaejeon 34134Republic of Korea Graduate School of Clinical Pharmacy CHA UniversityPocheon 11160Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Natural Medicine Research Institute Mokpo National UniversityJeonnam 58554Republic of Korea College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826Republic of Korea

Currently, sixty-five original sprinkle drug products are available in various dosage forms including tablets, powders, granules, immediate-release capsules, extended-release capsules, delayed-release capsules, and multiparticulate drug delivery systems. By sprinkling on soft food vehicles, these products provide dosing flexibility and convenience of administration, which potentially improve the compliance of patients with *** to these advantages, the growth of sprinkle products picked up since the 1990s, and several regulatory issues regarding this dosage form have been raised and *** this article, the types of sprinkle formulations were discussed by dividing them into seven categories, and the commercial products were summarized in terms of the drug substance, pharmaceutical excipients, storage conditions and administration methods. In addition, several US Food and Drug Administration guidelines related to the regulatory issues of sprinkle formulations were reviewed, which led to the conclusion that the future development of this promising dosage form demands integrated guidance for industry rather than scattered information in various documents.

关键词： Sprinkle formulation Soft food Geriatric Pediatric Dysphagia Guidance for industry

Prebiotic UG1601 mitigates constipation-related events in association with gut microbiota: A randomized placebo-controlled intervention study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2019年第40期25卷 6129-6144页

作者： Jae Ryang Chu Saem-Yi Kang Sung-Eun Kim sol-Ji lee Young-Chul lee Mi-Kyung Sung Department of Food and Nutrition Sookmyung Women’s UniversitySeoul 04310South Korea Unigen Inc.Cheonan 31257South Korea

BACKGROUND Constipation is a common functional gastrointestinal disorder and its etiology is *** evidence suggests that intestinal dysbiosis is associated with the development of *** are subjected to bacterial fermentation in the gut to produce short-chain fatty acids(SCFAs),which can help relieve constipation *** prebiotic UG1601 consists of inulin,lactitol,and aloe vera gel,which are known laxatives,but randomized,controlled clinical trials that examine the effects of this supplement on gut microbiota composition are *** To assess the efficacy of the prebiotic UG1601 in suppressing constipation-related adverse events in subjects with mild *** Adults with a stool frequency of less than thrice a week were randomized to receive either prebiotics or a placebo supplement for 4 *** participants provided their fecal and blood samples at baseline and at the end of *** symptoms and stool frequency were *** concentrations of serum endotoxemia markers and fecal SCFAs were *** relative abundance of SCFA-producing bacteria and the gut microbial community in the responders and non-responders in the prebiotics supplementation group were *** There were no significant differences in gastrointestinal symptoms between groups,although the prebiotic group showed greater symptom ***,after prebiotic usage,serum cluster of differentiation(CD)14 and lipopolysaccharide(LPS)concentrations were significantly decreased(CD14,P=0.012;LPS,P<0.001).The change in LPS concentration was significantly larger in the prebiotic group than in the placebo group(P<0.001).Fecal SCFAs concentrations did not differ between groups,while the relative abundance of Roseburia hominis,a major butyrate producer,was significantly increased in the prebiotic group(P=0.045).The abundances of the phylum Firmicutes and the family Lachnospiraceae(phylum Firmicutes,class Cl

关键词： Prebiotics Constipation Gut microbiota Endotoxemia Short-chain fatty acids

Suboptimal Feature Selection Techniques for Effective Malicious Traffic Detection on Lightweight Devices

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Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences 2024年第8期140卷 1669-1687页

作者： So-Eun Jeon Ye-sol Oh Yeon-Ji lee Il-Gu lee Department of Future Convergence Technology Engineering Sungshin Women’s UniversitySeoul02844Korea Department of Convergence Security Engineering SungshinWomen’s UniversitySeoul02844Korea

With the advancement of wireless network technology,vast amounts of traffic have been generated,and malicious traffic attacks that threaten the network environment are becoming increasingly *** signature-based detection methods,static analysis,and dynamic analysis techniques have been previously explored for malicious traffic detection,they have limitations in identifying diversified malware traffic *** research has been focused on the application of machine learning to detect these ***,applying machine learning to lightweight devices like IoT devices is challenging because of the high computational demands and complexity involved in the learning *** this study,we examined methods for effectively utilizing machine learning-based malicious traffic detection approaches for lightweight *** introduced the suboptimal feature selection model(SFSM),a feature selection technique designed to reduce complexity while maintaining the effectiveness of malicious traffic *** performance was evaluated on various malicious traffic,benign,exploits,and generic,using the UNSW-NB15 dataset and SFSM sub-optimized hyperparameters for feature selection and narrowed the search scope to encompass all *** improved learning performance while minimizing complexity by considering feature selection and exhaustive search as two steps,a problem not considered in conventional *** experimental results showed that the detection accuracy was improved by approximately 20%compared to the random model,and the reduction in accuracy compared to the greedy model,which performs an exhaustive search on all features,was kept within 6%.Additionally,latency and complexity were reduced by approximately 96%and 99.78%,respectively,compared to the greedy *** study demonstrates that malicious traffic can be effectively detected even in lightweight device *** verified the possibility of detecting various attack

关键词： Feature selection lightweight device machine learning Internet of Things malicious traffic

Tailored BiVO_(4)/In_(2)O_(3)nanostructures with boosted charge separation ability toward unassisted water splitting

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Carbon Energy 2023年第6期5卷 45-59页

作者： Mi Gyoung lee Jin Wook Yang Ik Jae Park Tae Hyung lee Hoonkee Park Woo Seok Cheon sol Alee Hyungsoo lee Su Geun Ji Jun Min Suh Jooho Moon Jin Young Kim Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Country Department of Applied Physics Sookmyung Women's UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Yonsei UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

The development of new heterostructures with high photoactivity is a breakthrough for the limitation of solar-driven water ***,we first introduce indium oxide(In_(2)O_(3))nanorods(NRs)as a novel electron transport layer for bismuth vanadate(BiVO_(4))with a short charge diffusion ***_(2)O_(3)NRs reinforce the electron transport and hole blocking of BiVO_(4),surpassing the state-of-the-art photoelectrochemical performances of BiVO_(4)-based ***,a tannin-nickel-iron complex(TANF)is used as an oxygen evolution catalyst to speed up the reaction *** final TANF/BiVO_(4)/In_(2)O_(3)NR photoanode generates photocurrent densities of 7.1 mAcm^(−2) in sulfite oxidation and 4.2 mA cm^(−2) in water oxidation at 1.23 V versus the reversible hydrogen ***,the“artificial leaf,”which is a tandem cell with a perovskite/silicon solar cell,shows a solar-to-hydrogen conversion efficiency of 6.2%for unbiased solar water *** reveal significant advances in the photoactivity of TANF/BiVO_(4)/In_(2)O_(3)NRs from the tailored nanostructure and band structure for charge dynamics.

关键词： bismuth vanadate heterojunction indium oxide nanostructure photoelectrochemical water splitting

Rationally designed graphene channels for real-time sodium ion detection for electronic tongue

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InfoMat 2023年第7期5卷 43-58页

作者： Chung Won lee Sang Eon Jun Seung Ju Kim Tae Hyung lee sol A.lee Jin Wook Yang Jin Hyuk Cho Shinyoung Choi Cheol-joo Kim Soo Young Kim Ho Won Jang Department of Materials Science and Engineering Research Institute of Advanced MaterialsSeoul National UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea UniversitySeoulRepublic of Korea Department of Chemical Engineering Pohang University of Science and Technology(POSTECH)PohangRepublic of Korea Advanced Institute of Convergence Technology Seoul National UniversitySuwonRepublic of Korea

Monitoring taste-inducing ions and molecules continuously in liquids or solutions is of great considerable matter for the realization of the electronic tongue(E-tongue).Particularly from the five major tastes,the highly selective,sensitive detection of Na^(+)in real-time is *** is due to the saltiness of food is the key ingredient in most ***,existing Na^(+)detecting devices have relatively low performances of selectivity,sensitivity,and lack of on–off ***,conventional devices significantly deteriorate in capac-ity due to repetitive usage or lifetime shortage by degradation of the sensing ***,a graphene-based channel was rationally designed by the facile decoration of Calix[4]arene and Nafion to address this *** act as a receptor and a molecular sieve,respectively,to enhance selectivity and sensitivity and elon-gate the life expectancy of the *** device was merged with a microfluidic channel to control the injection and withdrawal of solutions to fulfill dynamic on–off *** fabricated device has highly selective,sensitive Na^(+)detection properties compared to other 10 molecule/ionic *** on–off functions of the device were available,also possesses a long lifespan of at least 220 ***,it can precisely discriminate real beverages containing Na^(+),which can be observed by principal component analysis *** features offer the possibility of ascending to a platform for E-tongues in near future.

关键词： electronic tongue graphene microfluidic channels Na^(+)sensors solution-gated field-effect transistors

Severe acute pancreatitis due to tamoxifen-induced hypertriglyceridemia with diabetes mellitus

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Chinese Journal of Cancer Research 2014年第3期26卷 341-344页

作者： Young Ae Kim sol lee Ji Woong Jung Yu Jin Kwon Gyeong Bok lee Dong Gue Shin Sang Su Park Jin Yun Yong-Seog Jang Dong Hui Cho Department of Surgery Seoul Medical CenterSeoulKorea Department of Surgery Red Cross HospitalSeoulKorea

The side effects of tamoxifen are generally mild, including the effect on lipoprotein metabolism. However, there are few cases of severe tamoxifen induced hypertriglyceridemia. Hypertriglyceridemia is a marked risk factor for acute pancreatitis and approximately 2% to 5% of cases of acute pancreatitis are related to drugs. We report on tamoxifen-induced hypertriglyceridemia and acute pancreatitis in a 40 years old woman with type 2 diabetes mellitus occurred by dexamethasone. She was treated with insulin infusion and fenofibrate, and goserelin acetate was started instead of tamoxifen after discharge from the hospital. Also, probable pathogenic hypotheses about the correlation between tamoxifen and dexamethasone induced type 2 diabetes mellitus on severe acute pancreatitis are provided. Clinicians should take care of risks of severe acute pancreatitis on using tamoxifen, especially for patients with dexamethasone induced diabetes mellitus. These individuals should undergo pre-post tamoxifen lipid screening and careful history taking of drugs, including dexamethasone.

关键词： Tamoxifen acute pancreatitis hypertriglyceridemia type 2 diabetes mellitus dexamethasone

Negative impact of bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells on dextran sulfate sodium-induced colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2015年第7期21卷 2030-2039页

作者： Young-Sun Nam Nayoun Kim Keon-Il Im Jung-Yeon Lim Eun-sol lee Seok-Goo Cho Institute for Translational Research and Molecular Imaging Laboratory of Immune Regulation Convergent Research Consortium for Immunologic Disease Seoul St. Mary's Hospital the Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine Department of Hematology Catholic Blood and Marrow Transplantation Center Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital Institute for Translational Research and Molecular Imaging Laboratory of Immune Regulation Convergent Research Consortium for Immunologic Disease the Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine

AIM:To investigate the effects of mesenchymal stem cells(MSCs)on dextran sulfate sodium-induced inflammatory bowel disease(IBD).METHODS:C57BL/6 mice were fed 3.5%(g/L)dextran sulfate *** day seven,the mice received intraperitoneal injections of 1×106 *** survival rate,disease activity index values,and body weight,were monitored *** day ten,colon lengths and histopathologic changes were *** addition,immunoregulatory changes following MSC administration were evaluated by determining the levels of effector T cell responses in the spleen and mesenteric lymph nodes,and the expression levels of inflammatory cytokines in homogenized ***:Intraperitoneal administration of MSCs did not prevent development of colitis and did not reduce the clinicopathologic severity of *** significant difference was evident in either survival rate or disease activity index score between the control and MSCtreated *** ten-sacrificed mice exhibited no significant difference in either colon length or histopathologic ***,the MSC-treated group exhibited elevated levels of interleukin(IL)-6 and transforming growth factor-β,and a reduced level of IL-10,in spleens,mesenteric lymph nodes,and homogenized *** IL-17 level was lower in the mesenteric lymph nodes of the MSC-treated group(P=0.0126).In homogenized colons,the IL-17 and tumor necrosis factor-α(P=0.0092)expression levels were also lower in the treated ***:MSC infusion provided no significanthistopathologic or clinical improvement,thus representing a limited therapeutic approach for *** enhancement of MSCs is needed in further study.

关键词： Crohn’s disease Dextran sulfate sodium Inflammator

Calculation of the intake retention fraction and dose coefficients in ^99mTc-labelled compound for internal exposure for medical workers

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2014年第A1期25卷 15-19页

作者： Tae-Eun Kwon Siwan Noh sol Jeong Jai-Ki lee Hanyang University 222 Wangsimni-ro Seongdong-gu Seoul Republic of Korea

For recent decades, a considerable amount of 99mTc has been stimulated for diagnosis radiopharmaceuticals because of its physical advantages. The increase in the use of 99mTc makes naturally more chances of internal exposure for not only patients but also medical workers. The patient internal exposure by an intravenous injection has been assessed relatively well with the reports of International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP) or Medical Internal Radiation Dose(MIRD). However, there are few studies which can support its accurate assessment for medical worker who treats 99mTc. In spite of the absence of information, the physiological information of each 99mTc-labelled compound for patient, provided by ICRP, can be used optionally for worker exposure because the behaviors after uptake to blood are similar for patient and worker. Using the data, in this study, the data for bioassay were given as the intake whole-body retention and urinary excretion function. We selected the two most frequently used 99mTc-labelled compounds based on statistical data; 99mTc-phosphonate, pertechnetate. The data of the Human Alimentary Tract Model (HATM, publication 100) and the revised Human Respiratory Tract Model (revised HRTM, OIR) were used for compartment models which depict the physiological behavior in body after intake. In case of 99mTc-phosphonate, we adopted the systemic model for patient intake described in ICRP publication 53 based on the assumption that the behaviors after uptake to blood are similar for patient and worker. On the other hand, recent updated systemic model in OIR report could be directly adopted for pertechnetate. We used Birchall's algorithm for calculation and developed the module which could calculate the retention amounts in each compartment at given time by MATLAB. In addition, we fitted the functions as sum of exponential terms using ORIGIN and the fitting coefficients were provided. We also could calculate the committed dose coefficients fo

关键词：标记化合物医务工作者辐射剂量计算曝光部分和呼吸道模型生理信息