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Journal of Forestry Research 2019年第5期30卷 1959-1965页

作者： singh nisha Dharaiya Nishith Wildlife and Conservation Biology Lab Department of Life Sciences Hemchandracharya North Gujarat University

Indian Giant Flying Squirrel(Petaurista philippensis Elliot 1839)is widely distributed in South Asia and the only species of flying squirrel found in *** studied the seasonal variation in its feeding behaviour at selected sites of Central *** sampling was employed to study the behaviours and mainly feeding *** analyses were consistent with other studies and indicated Madhuca longifolia as an important food *** diet of the species mainly consisted of pith,twig,seed,bark,petiole,young to mature leaves,flower and fruits of 20 species of plants of 15 families along with lichens,Vanda tessellata and Dendrophthoe *** longifolia(25%)contributed most to the squirrel diet,followed by Diospyros melanoxylon(10%)and Terminalia tomentosa(9%).Among the plant parts consumed,pith formed the highest bulk as a food at 23%,followed by fruits(21%),bark(16%),twig(14%),flower(10%),seed(6%),leaf(6%),and bud(4%).The findings reveal the high dependency of flying squirrel on certain tree *** tree species are well represented and distributed throughout central Gujarat,indicating that this area is important for the survival of this species and that the area should be conserved for protection and future management of this species.

关键词： Arboreal rodent Behaviour Madhuca longifolia Phenology Western India

Leishmaniasis:Current status of available drugs and new potential drug targets

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2012年第6期5卷 485-497页

作者： nisha singh Manish Kumar Rakesh Kumar singh Molecular Immunology Laboratory Department of BiochemistryFaculty of ScienceBanaras Hindu UniversityVaranasi-221 005India Department of Chemistry Bose InstituteAPC RoadKolkata-700009India

The control of Leishmania infection relies primarily on chemotherapy till *** to pentavalent antimonials,which have been the recommended drugs to treat cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis,is now widespread in Indian *** drug formulations like amphotericin B,its lipid formulations,and miltefosine have shown great efGcacy to treat leishmaniasis but their high cost and therapeutic complications limit their *** addition, irregular and inappropriate uses of these second line drugs in endemic regions like state of Bihar, India threaten resistance development in the *** context to the limited drug options and unavailability of either preventive or prophylactic candidates,there is a pressing need to develop true antileishmanial drugs to reduce the disease burden of this debilitating endemic *** significant progress of leishmanial research during last few decades, identification and characterization of novel drugs and drug targets are far from *** review will initially describe current drug regimens and later will provide an overview on few important biochemical and enzymatic machineries that could be utilized as putative drug targets for generation of true antileishmanial drugs.

关键词： Leishmaniasis Drug resistance Drug targets Drugs

Near-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity and pore characteristics as influenced by conventional and conservation tillage practices in North-West Himalayan region,India

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International Soil and Water Conservation Research 2021年第2期9卷 249-259页

作者： Deepak singh Alok Kumar Mishra Sridhar Patra Sankar Mariappan nisha singh ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Dehradun248195UttarakhandIndia Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and SciencesPrayagraj211007U.PIndia Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University(A Central University) Srinagar(Garhwal)246174UttarakhandIndia

Tillage plays an important role in modifying soil hydraulic *** objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of conservation tillage practices in a maize-wheat cropping system on nearsaturated soil hydraulic properties and pore characteristics in the North-West Himalayan region,*** treatments *** tillage(CT),minimum tillage(MT),and zero tillage(ZT)were evaluated in terms of field saturated hydraulic conductivity(ks),unsaturated hydraulic conductivity k(h),the inverse of capillary length(a),flow-weighted mean pore radius(r0),numbers of pores per square meter(n0)and water-conducting macroporosity(Ɛ).The above hydraulic conductivity and pore characteristics were derived from steady-state water flux(q)measured using hood infiltrometer at 0,1,and3 cm pressure head for each treatment after seven years of establishment of this tillage *** revealed significantly(p0.50 mm conducted about 63.60,68.01,and 75.97%of total flow(at 0 cm pressure head)in the corresponding water-conducting macroporosity of 0.00030,0.00044,and 0.00069%of soil volume under CT,MT,and ZT,***,zero-tillage based agriculture system was found to improve near-saturated soil hydraulic properties.

关键词： Near-saturated hydraulic conductivity Macropores Tillage Flow weighted mean pore radius Water-conducting macroporosity

Spatial variability of soil hydraulic and physical properties in erosive sloping agricultural fields

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Water Science and Engineering 2023年第1期16卷 57-66页

作者： Deepak singh Alok Kumar Mishra Sridhar Patra Sankar Mariappan nisha singh Saswat Kumar Kar ICAR-Indian Institute of Soil and Water Conservation Dehradun 248195India Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture Technology and SciencesPrayagraj 211007India Hemvati Nandan Bahuguna Garhwal University Srinagar(Garhwal)246174India

It is essential to minimize soil quality degradation in sloping agricultural fields through stabilization and improvement of soil hydraulic properties using sustainable soil *** study aimed to analyze the impact of different tillage practices,including conventional tillage(CT),minimum tillage(MT),and zero tillage(ZT),on soil hydraulic conductivity in a sloping agricultural field under maizeewheat *** results showed that the highest runoff volume(257.40 m3),runoff coefficient(42.84%),and soil loss(11.3 t)were observed when the CT treatment was *** contrast,the lowest runoff volume(67.95 m3),runoff coefficient(11.35%),and soil loss(1.05 t)were observed when the ZT treatment was *** soil organic carbon and aggregate mean weight diameter were found to be significantly greater(with mean values of 0.79%and 1.19 mm,respectively)with the ZT treatment than with the CT *** the tilled treatments(CT and MT),substantial changes in the saturated soil hydraulic conductivity(ks),near-saturated soil hydraulic conductivity(k),and water-conducting porosity(ε)were observed between two crop *** three soil parameters were significantly higher in the period after maize harvesting than in the wheat growing *** contrast,no significant difference in these soil parameters was found when the untilled treatment(ZT)was carried *** regard to the slope positions,ks,k,andεshowed different behaviors under different *** toe slope position showed significantly lower ks andεvalues than the summit and middle slope *** the evaluated tillage practices,ZT was found to be the most promising means to improve the soil hydro-physical properties and effectively reduce surface runoff and soil erosion.

关键词： Hydraulic conductivity Macropore Conservation tillage Spatiotemporal variability Soil erosion

In vivo antioxidant and hepatoprotective activity of methanolic extracts of Daucus carota seeds in experimental animals

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012年第5期2卷 385-388页

作者： Kamlesh singh nisha singh Anish Chandy Ashish Manigauha Rawatpura Sarkar Institute of Pharmacy Barpali Institute of Pharmacy School of Pharmacy Choksey Engineering College Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences Dr.Hari Singh Gour University

Objective:To assess the In vivo anlioxid Fanl and hepaloproleclive activity of metlianolic exlracl of Daucus carota(***) seeds in experimental ***:Methanolic extracts of *** seeds is used for hepatoproleclion *** stress were induced in rats by thioacetamide 100 nig/kg *** four groups of rats(two test,standard and toxic control). Two test groups received *** seeds extract[DCSE) at doses of 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. Standard group received silymarin(25 mg/kg) and toxic control received only thioacetamide. Control group received only *** the 8th day animals were sacrificed and liver enzyme like serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase(SGPT),serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase(SCOT) and alkaline phosphatase(ALP)were estimated in blood serum and antioxidant enzyme like superoxide disnuituse(SOD),cululase(CAT),glutathione reductase(CKD),glutathione peroxidase(GPX),glutalhione-S-transferase(GST)and lipid peroxidation(LPO)were estimated in liver ***:A significant decrease in SGPT,SCOT and ALP levels was observed in all drug treated groups as compared to thioacetamide group(P<0.001) and in case of antioxidant enzyme a significant(P<0.001) increase in ***,GRD,GPX and GST was observed in all dmg treated groups as compared with thioacetamide *** in case of LPO a significant(P <0.001) reduction was observed as compared to toxic control ***:DCSE has contributed lo the reduction of oxidative stress and the protection of liver in experimental rals.

关键词： Daucus carota seeds extract Thioacetamide Silymarin Hepatoprotection Antioxidant Biochemical parameters

Phenomenology,disability and sexual functioning in female Dhat syndrome:a study of tertiary care gynaecology outpatients

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General Psychiatry 2022年第5期35卷 328-337页

作者： Shubha Joshi Adarsh Tripathi Smriti Agarwal nisha singh Bandna Gupta Anil Nischal Sujita Kumar Kar Department of Geriatric Mental Health King George's Medical UniversityLucknowUttar PradeshIndia Department of Psychiatry King George's Medical UniversityLucknowUttar PradeshIndia Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics King George's Medical UniversityLucknowUttar PradeshIndia

Background Dhat syndrome,a clinical condition related to semen loss in urine often found among males in India,has rarely been described as a separate clinical condition in *** with the syndrome complain of passing vaginal discharge and can be excessively concerned and preoccupied with it,often attributing various physical symptoms to the loss of vaginal *** This study aimed to assess the sociodemographic and clinical profiles of female patients with Dhat syndrome and their perceived stress,disability and sexual *** Sociodemographic details of 70 females with non-pathological vaginal discharge were evaluated with a semistructured sociodemographic *** phenomenology of the vaginal discharge was assessed with the Scale for Assessment of Female Dhat Syndrome *** and depressive symptoms were measured with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression *** stress in the past month and disability caused by the illness were assessed with the Perceived Stress Scale and the World Health Organization Disability Assessment *** addition,the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders,Fifth Edition,Level 2 Somatic Symptoms Scale was administered to rate the severity of somatic symptoms,and sexual functioning was evaluated using the Female Sexual Function Index(FSFI)scale for women who had had sexual intercourse in the past *** The mean age of onset vaginal discharge was 23.0(6.6)*** factors,such as urinary tract infection,were the commonly attributed cause of the loss of vaginal *** comorbidity and perceived moderate stress in the past month were found in 38.6%and 68.6%of female patients with Dhat syndrome,*** scores tended to be *** the females having had sexual intercourse in the past month,48.3%had FSFI scores indicative of a female sexual *** The clinical presentation of women with non-pathological vaginal discharge is

关键词： female sexual details

Chromohysteroscopy—A new technique for endometrial biopsy in Abnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB)

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Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 2013年第5期3卷 11-14页

作者： nisha singh Bharti singh Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology King George Medical University Lucknow India

Objective: To evaluate the role of chromohysteroscopy in improving diagnostic accuracy of endometrial biopsy in cases of AUB. Design: Cross sectional interventional study. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 60 women with AUB in Dept. of Obst. & Gyne at King George Medical University, Lucknow over a period of one year. All cases underwent diagnostic hysteroscopy followed by chromohysteroscopy using 2% methylene blue dye. Hysteroscopic guided biopsy was taken from stained and unstained areas followed by an endometrial aspiration biopsy from whole uterine cavity. The histopathology results of three samples were compared and analyzed in relation with staining pattern and type of AUB. Data analysis was done on SPSS version 15 of windows 2007. Results: Out of 60 cases, 11cases were found to have non hormonal pathology after chromohysterosopic biopsy. Eight (72.72%) cases were diagnosed by stained endometrial tissue, one (9.09%) by unstained tissue and three (27.27%) by endometrial aspiration. The diagnostic ability of stained tissue biopsy was significantly higher (p = 0.006) than unstained biopsy and endometrial aspiration. Conclusion: Chromohysteroscopy is a simple and effective technique for diagnosing endometrial pathology in cases of AUB.

关键词： Endometrial Biopsy Endometrial Aspiration Hysteroscopy Menstrual Abnormality Methylene Blue Dye

Influence of Treatment of <i>Jatropha curcas</i>L. Leachates and Potassium on Growth and Phytochemical Constituents of Wheat (<i>Triticum aestivum</i>L.)

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American Journal of Plant Sciences 2013年第5期4卷 1134-1150页

作者： nisha singh Tomar R. M. Agarwal School of Studies in Botany Jiwaji University Gwalior India.

Jatropha curcas L. commonly known as “physic nut” is an exotic species that shows invasive characters. Plantation of Jatropha species is being undertaken at a large scale for biodiesel production. The plants defoliate their leaves twice a year and have been shown to possess certain antinutritional factors. Seeds of Jatropha are removed from mature dried fruits for oil extraction and ovary walls are discarded. For the present experiments leachates from sun dried leaves and ovary walls of Jatropha curcas L. were used for analyzing their possible allelopathic effects on the growth of wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cultivar, MP-4010). Leachate treatments result in slight decrease in growth in terms of plant height, leaf area, biomass, spike length and 100 seed weight of wheat and increase in total phenols, tannins, phytic acid and free amino acids. Results suggest that the leachates of leaf and ovary wall of Jatropha curcas are slightly inhibitory, however the impact does not last long. Nevertheless, continuous plantation may lead to accumulation of damaging constituents which reflects the need for further analysis and experimentation.

关键词： Antinutritional Factors Leachates Allelopathic Potential Total Phenols Tannins Free Amino Acids and Phytic Acid

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印度Timber Rhyme木材零售商店

现代装饰 2020年第4期 164-165页

作者： Badrinath Kaleru Prerna Kaleru nisha singh Sarao Palak Puri Purnesh Dev Nikhanj(摄影) 刘印梅(编译) 蒋烽光印度Studio Ardete建筑事务所不详

木艺一直是印度历史的组成部分。传说,Sutradhar部落是牧师维斯瓦卡玛的儿子玛雅人的后裔,而他们都是木匠。直到今天,印度人还会庆祝维斯瓦卡玛节。按照惯例,工匠会向他们的工具箱做礼拜。在过去的半个世纪中,印度政府提出了反对砍伐森... 详细信息

木艺一直是印度历史的组成部分。传说,Sutradhar部落是牧师维斯瓦卡玛的儿子玛雅人的后裔,而他们都是木匠。直到今天,印度人还会庆祝维斯瓦卡玛节。按照惯例,工匠会向他们的工具箱做礼拜。在过去的半个世纪中,印度政府提出了反对砍伐森林的倡议.

关键词：胶合板 Timber Rhyme 零售商店

Evaluation of atmospheric corrections on hyperspectral data with special reference to mineral mapping

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Geoscience Frontiers 2017年第4期8卷 797-808页

作者： nisha Rani Venkata Ravibabu Mandla Tejpal singh Centre for Disaster Mitigation and Management(CDMM) VIT University OSGST-Lab Department of Environmental.Water Resources EngineeringSchool of Civil and Chemical EngineeringVIT University CSIR-Central Scientific Instruments Organisation

Hyperspectral images have wide applications in the fields of geology,mineral exploration,agriculture,forestry and environmental studies *** to their narrow band width with numerous ***,these images commonly suffer from atmospheric effects,thereby limiting their *** such a situation,atmospheric correction becomes a necessary pre-requisite for any further processing and accurate interpretation of spectra of different surface materials/*** the present study,two very advance atmospheric approaches *** and FLAASH have been applied on the hyperspectral remote sensing *** spectra of vegetation,man-made structure and different minerals from the Gadag area of Karnataka,were extracted from the raw image and also from the QUAC and FLAASH corrected *** spectra were compared among themselves and also with the existing USGS and JHU spectral *** is rigorous atmospheric algorithm and requires various parameters to perform but it has capability to compensate the effects of atmospheric *** absorption curves in any spectra play an important role in identification of the ***,the presence of unwanted absorption features can lead to wrong interpretation and identification of mineral *** also has an advantage of spectral polishing which provides smooth spectral curves which helps in accurate identification of composition of ***,this study recommends that FLAASH is better than QUAC for atmospheric correction and correct interpretation and identification of composition of any object or minerals.

关键词： Atmospheric correction Hyperspectral data Radiance Reflectance FLAASH QUAC