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Asymptotic false discovery control of the Benjamini-Hochberg procedure for pairwise comparisons

中国化学会首届全国质谱分析学术研讨会

作者： Yi-Ching Choi Pui-Yuk Mak Ho-Wai Tang sin-heng man Kwan-Ming Ng Department of Chemistry and State Key Laboratory of Synthetic Chemistry The University of Hong Kong

Chemical analysis of forensic evidence collected from a crime scene is important for criminal *** uniqueness and specificity of chemical information obtained from the forensic sample is critical for successful *** Mass Spectrometry(IMS)is a powerful analytical technique which allows direct chemical analysis of forensic samples without extensive sample *** high sensitivity and specificity,the chemical identity and the spatial distributions of analytes in the sample will be ***,nanomaterials have been used in Surface-Assisted Laser Desorption/Ionization(SALDI)-based MS and IMS as substrate for forensic sample *** have applied Gold Nanoparticles(AuNPs)as efficient LDI substrate in previous *** samples including latent fingerprint and questioned documents were firstly coated with a layer of AuNPs using solvent-free Argon Ion Sputtering,followed by the subsequent spectrometric *** imaging of latent fingerprint can be *** latent fingerprint can be optically visualized due to the plasmonic properties of ***-and endogenous compounds found on latent fingerprint can also be molecularly imaged by *** document such as cheque with suspicious altered writing can be examined through the minimally-destructive ink analysis by *** using different pens can be distinguished by the MS images targeting different characteristic ions with specific m/z ***,altered words can be identified on the questioned *** team is developing other noble metal nanoparticles,such as silver nanoparticles(AgNPs),platinum nanoparticles(PtNPs),palladium nanoparticles(PdNPs)and bimetallic nanoparticles with welldefined physiochemical properties as potential efficient substrates for SALDI-MS and-IMS *** anticipate that the use of nanoparticles as substrate will enhance the analytical performance and extend the application in forensic science.

关键词： Surface-assisted Laser Desoprtion/lonization-Mass Spectrometry Imaging Mass Spectrometry Noble metal nanoparticles Forensic science

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Science China Mathematics 2025年第1期 223-252页

作者： Weidong Liu Dennis Leung Qi-man Shao School of Mathematical Sciences Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Mathematics and Statistics University of Melbourne Department of Statistics and Data Science SICMSouthern University of Science and Technology

In a one-way analysis-of-variance(ANOVA) model,the number of pairwise comparisons can become large even with a moderate number of *** by this,we consider a regime with a growing number of groups and prove that,when testing pairwise comparisons,the Benjamini-Hochberg(BH) procedure can asymptotically control false discoveries,despite the fact that the involved t-statistics do not exhibit the wellknown positive dependence structure required for exact false discovery rate(FDR) *** Tukey's perspective that the difference between the means of any two groups cannot be exactly zero,our main result provides control over the directional false discovery rate and directional false discovery proportion.A key technical contribution of our work is demonstrating that the dependence among the t-statistics is sufficiently weak to establish the convergence result typically required for asymptotic FDR *** analysis does not rely on conventional assumptions such as normality,variance homogeneity,or a balanced design,thereby offering a theoretical foundation for applications in more general settings.

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Brain region-specific roles of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in social stress-induced depressive-like behavior

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第1期20卷 159-173页

作者： man Han Deyang Zeng Wei Tan Xingxing Chen Shuyuan Bai Qiong Wu Yushan Chen Zhen Wei Yufei Mei Yan Zeng Brain Science and Advanced Technology Institute Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina Geriatric Hospital Affiliated to Wuhan University of Science and Technology WuhanHubei ProvinceChina School of Public Health Wuhan University of Science and TechnologyWuhanHubei ProvinceChina

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor is a key factor in stress adaptation and avoidance of a social stress behavioral *** studies have shown that brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression in stressed mice is brain region–specific,particularly involving the corticolimbic system,including the ventral tegmental area,nucleus accumbens,prefrontal cortex,amygdala,and *** how brain-derived neurotrophic factor participates in stress processing in different brain regions will deepen our understanding of social stress *** this review,we discuss the expression and regulation of brain-derived neurotrophic factor in stress-sensitive brain regions closely related to the pathophysiology of *** focused on associated molecular pathways and neural circuits,with special attention to the brain-derived neurotrophic factor–tropomyosin receptor kinase B signaling pathway and the ventral tegmental area–nucleus accumbens dopamine *** determined that stress-induced alterations in brain-derived neurotrophic factor levels are likely related to the nature,severity,and duration of stress,especially in the above-mentioned brain regions of the corticolimbic ***,BDNF might be a biological indicator regulating stress-related processes in various brain regions.

关键词： amygdala chronic mild stress chronic social defeat stress corticolimbic system depression hippocampus medial prefrontal cortex nucleus accumbens social stress models ventral tegmental area

Effect of mineral admixtures and repeated loading on chloride migration through concrete

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Journal of Zhejiang University-Science A(Applied Physics & Engineering) 2010年第9期11卷 683-690页

作者： Wu-man ZHANG heng-jing BA School of Transportation Science and Engineering Beihang University Beijing 100191 China School of Civil Engineering Harbin Institute of Technology Harbin 150006 China

The effect of fly ash (FA) and ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) on chloride migration through concrete subjected to repeated loading was examined. Portland cement was replaced by three percentages (20%, 30%, and 40%) of mineral admixtures. Five repeated loadings were applied to concrete specimens using a WHY series fully automatic testing machine. The maximum loadings were 40% and 80% of the axial cylinder compressive strength (f′c). Chloride migration through concretes was evaluated using the rapid chloride migration test and the chloride concentration in the anode chamber was measured. The results showed that the replacement percentages of mineral admixtures, the curing time and repeated loading had a significant effect on chloride migration through concrete. The transport number of chloride through concrete cured for 28 d increased with increasing FA replacement and markedly decreased with extension of the curing time. 20% and 30% GGBFS replacement decreased the transport number of chloride through concrete, but 40% GGBFS replacement increased the transport number. Five repeated loadings at 40% or 80% f′c increased the transport number of chloride for all mixes.

关键词： Concrete Fly ash (FA) Ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBFS) Chloride migration Repeated loading

Emerging roles and therapeutic potentials of sphingolipids in pathophysiology:emphasis on fatty acyl heterogeneity

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2024年第3期51卷 268-278页

作者： Jinming Mu sin man Lam Guanghou Shui State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100101China Lipidall Technologies Company Limited ChangzhouJiangsu 213000China

Sphingolipids not only exert structural roles in cellular membranes,but also act as signaling molecules in various physiological and pathological processes.A myriad of studies have shown that abnormal levels of sphingolipids and their metabolic enzymes are associated with a variety of human ***,blood sphingolipids can also be used as biomarkers for disease *** review summarizes the biosynthesis,metabolism,and pathological roles of sphingolipids,with emphasis on the biosynthesis of ceramide,the precursor for the biosynthesis of complex sphingolipids with different fatty acyl *** possibility of using sphingolipids for disease prediction,diagnosis,and treatment is also *** endogenous ceramides and complex sphingolipids along with their specific fatty acyl chain to promote future drug development will also be discussed.

关键词： Sphingolipids Ceramide Therapeutic targets Microdomain Biomarker

Integration of lipidomics and metabolomics for in-depth understanding of cellular mechanism and disease progression

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2020年第2期47卷 69-83页

作者： Raoxu Wang Bowen Li sin man Lam Guanghou Shui State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology.Chinese Acadmy of SciencesBeijing.100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100101China Lipidall Technologies Company Limited Changzhou213000China

Mass spectrometry(MS)-based omics technologies are now widely used to profile small molecules in multiple matrices to confer comprehensive snapshots of cellular metabolic *** metabolomes of cells,tissues,and organisms comprise a variety of molecules including lipids,amino acids,sugars,organic acids,and so *** mainly focus on the hydrophilic classes,while lipidomics has emerged as an independent omics owing to the complexities of the organismal *** potential roles of lipids and small metabolites in disease pathogenesis have been widely investigated in various human diseases,but system-level understanding is largely lacking,which could be partly attributed to the insufficiency in terms of metabolite coverage and quantitation accuracy in current analytical *** scientists are continuously striving to develop high-coverage omics approaches,integration of metabolomics and lipidomics is becoming an emerging approach to mechanistic *** of metabolome and lipidome offers a complete atlas of the metabolic landscape,enabling comprehensive network analysis to identify critical metabolic drivers in disease pathology,facilitating the study of interconnection between lipids and other metabolites in disease *** this review,we summarize omics-based findings on the roles of lipids and metabolites in the pathogenesis of selected major diseases threatening public *** also discuss the advantages of integrating lipidomics and metabolomics for in-depth understanding of molecular mechanism in disease pathogenesis.

关键词： Metabolomics Lipidomics Integration Disease progression

The role of glutathione-mediated triacylglycerol synthesis in the response to ultra-high cadmium stress in Auxenochlorella protothecoides

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2021年第10期33卷 58-69页

作者： Chao Xing Jinyu Li sin man Lam Hongli Yuan Guanghou Shui Jinshui Yang State Key Laboratory of Agrobiotechnology and Key Laboratory of Soil Microbiology Ministry of AgricultureCollege of Biological SciencesChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China Lipidall Technologies Company Limited Changzhou 213022China

Under ultra-high cadmium(Cd)stress,large amounts of glutathione are produced in Auxenochlorella protothecoides UTEX 2341,and the lipid content increases *** is the best reductant that can effectively remove Cd,but the relationship between lipid accumulation and the cellular response to Cd stress has not been *** analyses of the transcriptomes and lipidomes,the mechanism of lipid accumulation to Cd tolerance were studied from the perspectives of metabolism,transcriptional regulation and protein *** Cd stress,basic metabolic pathways,such as purine metabolism,translation and pre-m RNA splicing process,were inhibited,while the lipid accumulation pathway was significantly *** analysis revealed that the transcription factors(TFs)and genes related to lipid accumulation were also *** of the TF interaction sites showed that ABI5,MYBrel and NF-YB could further regulate the expression of diacylglycerol acyltransferase through glutathionylation/deglutathionylation,which led to increase of the triacylglycerol(TAG)*** analysis showed that TAG could help maintain lipid homeostasis by adjusting its saturation/unsaturation *** study for the first time indicated that glutathione could activate TAG synthesis in microalga ***,leading to TAG accumulation and glutathione accumulation under Cd ***,the accumulation of TAG and glutathione can confer resistance to high Cd *** study provided insights into a new operation mode of TAG accumulation under heavy metal stress.

关键词： Cd stress Microalgae Glutathionylation Transcription factors Triacylglycerol

Phosphatidylcholine deficiency increases ferroptosis susceptibility in the Caenorhabditis elegans germline

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Journal of Genetics and Genomics 2023年第5期50卷 318-329页

作者： Jinglin Zhu Wei Meng sin man Lam Guanghou Shui Xun Huang State Key Laboratory of Molecular Developmental Biology Institute of Genetics and Developmental BiologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100101China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Ferroptosis,a regulated and iron-dependent form of cell death characterized by peroxidation of membrane phospholipids,has tremendous potential for the therapy of human *** causal link between phospholipid homeostasis and ferroptosis is incompletely ***,we reveal that spin-4,a previously identified regulator of the“B12-one-carbon cycle-phosphatidylcholine(PC)”pathway,sustains germline development and fertility by ensuring PC sufficiency in the nematode Caenorhabditis ***,SPIN-4 regulates lysosomal activity which is required for B12-associated PC *** deficiency-induced sterility can be rescued by reducing the levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids,reactive oxygen species,and redox-active iron,which indicates that the sterility is mediated by germline *** results highlight the critical role of PC homeostasis in ferroptosis susceptibility and offer a new target for pharmacological approaches.

关键词： Phosphatidylcholine Ferroptosis SPIN-4 Sterility Lysosome

敦煌三危山出产多色颜料的矿物学及谱学特征研究

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光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 152-159页

作者：李林筱谭宇辰先怡衡铁付德孙满利艾昊梁云孙凤西北大学文化遗产学院陕西西安710127 中国国家博物馆北京100006

敦煌三危山火焰沟发现一处古代多色颜料开采遗址,该遗址的发现对研究我国西北地区古代矿物颜料的来源有着一定的学术意义。为判断三危山出产颜料的矿物种属及其谱学特征,本文应用偏光显微镜、X射线衍射、激光拉曼光谱、X射线荧光光谱多... 详细信息

敦煌三危山火焰沟发现一处古代多色颜料开采遗址,该遗址的发现对研究我国西北地区古代矿物颜料的来源有着一定的学术意义。为判断三危山出产颜料的矿物种属及其谱学特征,本文应用偏光显微镜、X射线衍射、激光拉曼光谱、X射线荧光光谱多种光谱分析手段对所出产多色颜料矿物开展科学分析。结果表明,三危山古矿出产矿物颜料属天然矿物,主要化学成分为Fe_(2)O_(3)(平均含量66%)和SiO_(2)等,部分样品呈现富硅铝的特征,且均存在不同程度的烧失;主要物相以赤铁矿、针铁矿为主,少许铁矾类,脉石矿物包括石英、高岭石及少许黏土矿物。同时进一步通过拉曼光谱对矿物颜料的显色物相进行分析,2号亮黄色矿物显色物相和前述主要物相一致,均为铁矾类(黄钾铁矾和黄钠铁矾)。除4号样品外,所有呈红棕色的样品主要显色物相均为α-Fe_(2)O_(3)即赤铁矿,而4号样品显色物相为针铁矿,呈色本应为黄色,但致其呈色变为红棕色是由于和赤铁矿伴生存在,且赤铁矿显色能力远强于针铁矿,故改变了4号样品的呈色。综上,该古矿遗址所出产的红色矿物颜料主要为赤铁矿,黄色矿物颜料为黄钾铁矾和黄钠铁矾。黄钾铁矾作为优良的颜料,在岩画及壁画也多有使用,但在莫高窟目前已研究的壁画上暂未发现使用,三危山古矿实证了铁矾类颜料矿物的存在,该发现在一定程度上拓宽了对西北地区黄色矿物颜料的维度。同时也为后续研究该矿冶遗址出产颜料的流向,提供了基础性的数据支撑。

关键词：敦煌采矿遗址矿物颜料呈色拉曼光谱