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Computational Intelligence and Games:Challenges and Opportunities

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International Journal of Automation and computing 2008年第1期5卷 45-57页

作者： simon M.Lucas Centre for Computational Intelligence Department of Computing and Electronic SystemsUniversity of EssexColchester CO4 3SQUK

The last few decades have seen a phenomenal increase in the quality, diversity and pervasiveness of computer games. The worldwide computer games market is estimated to be worth around USD 21bn annually, and is predicted to continue to grow rapidly. This paper reviews some of the recent developments in applying computational intelligence （CI） methods to games, points out some of the potential pitfalls, and suggests some fruitful directions for future research.

关键词： Games machine learning evolution temporal difference learning (TDL) neural networks n-tuple systems

In vitro corrosion behaviour of phenolic coated nickel–titanium surfaces

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Biosurface and Biotribology 2020年第1期6卷 25-30页

作者： simon Longela Athanasios Chatzitakis IRC Tz P.O.Box 106048Dar es SalaamTanzania Department of Chemistry Centre for Materials Science and NanotechnologyUniversity of OsloFERMiOGaustadalléen 21NO-0349 OsloNorway

The biocompatibility of implantable nickel-titanium biomaterials relies on the quality of their *** this study,nickel-titanium surfaces are coated with phenolic thin films of tannic acid and pyrogallol with the purpose of studying their corrosion resistance in physiological *** tests are performed:the open-circuit potential test,potentiodynamic polarisation and potentiostatic electrochemical impedance *** measurements are scrutinised in order to gain knowledge concerning the kinetics of the cathodic and anodic reactions,while the open-circuit potentials and impedance spectroscopy help to study the electrolyte-surficial *** is found that coating nitinol with polyphenols results in the depletion of the native oxide layer and thus a decrease of corrosion *** treated nitinol surfaces(with a corrosion rate of 0.119 mm/year)are half as electrochemically corrosion resistive as tannic acid-coated ***,it is proposed that tannic treated nitinol would be a better option if implanted on biomaterial surfaces.

关键词： spectroscopy titanium phenolic

A review of dual-spin projectile stability

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2020年第1期16卷 1-9页

作者： James Norris Amer Hameed John Economou simon Parker Centre for Defence Engineering Cranfield UniversityDefence Academy of the United KingdomShrivenhamSN68LA United Kingdom BAE Systems United Kingdom

This paper gives a succinct review of dual-spinprojectile stability and some technologies relating to *** describes how the traditional stability factors from linear projectile theory are modified to better describe a controlled dual-spin ***,it reviews works which have investigated how different aspects of a controlled dual-spin design can affect flight stability,primarily airframe structure and canard properties.A conclusion is given,highlighting important guidelines from the enclosed discussions.

关键词： Guided projectiles Dual-spin Gyroscopic Dynamic Stability Canards

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Moving magnesium

Molecular Plant 2022年第5期15卷 796-798页

作者： Arkadipta Bakshi simon Gilroy Department of Botany University of Wisconsin-MadisonBirge Hall430 Lincoln DriveMadisonWI 53076USA

Magnesium is required for multiple processes that are critical for plant growth and *** is an integral component of the chlorophyll molecule,is required for CO_(2) assimilation,acts as a cofactor for numerous enzymes,... 详细信息

关键词： development. magnesium component

In situ characterization of particle formation in spray flame synthesis using wide-angle light scattering

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Particuology 2024年第3期86卷 304-312页

作者： simon Aβmann Franz J.T.Huber Stefan Will Lehrstuhl für Technische Thermodynamik(LTT) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91058Germany Erlangen Graduate Schoolin Advanced Optical Technologies(SAOT) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nurnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany Competence Unit Engineering of Advanced Materials(EAM) Friedrich-Alexander-Universitat Erlangen-Nürnberg(FAU)Erlangen91052Germany

Wide-angle light scattering(WALS)was used for in situ measurements of droplet and nanoparticle size distributions during the synthesis of titania and iron oxide particles from liquid precursor solutions in the standardized SpraySyn burner for spray flame *** was synthesized from titanium tetraisopropoxide(TTIP)and iron oxide from iron(II)nitrate nonahydrate(INN)using ethanol(EtOH)as *** images were taken at heights up to 120 mm above the burner surface and classified into droplet and particle *** size distributions were derived from a sequential analysis of scattering data containing the oscillating Mie pattern,the lognormal size distribution parameters for spherical and fractal particle fractions from a multivariate approach on averaged particle scattering *** results show that the precursor addition leads to altered evaporation behavior and even droplet disruption probably induced by puffing or micro-explosions compared to pure *** the case of TTIP(a hygroscopic alkoxide),the synthesis of a large fraction of spheres was observed,while the nitrate INN leads to the formation of mostly fractal aggregates.

关键词： Spray flame synthesis Metal oxide particles Elastic light scattering Droplet size distribution Nanoparticle morphology Particle size distribution

Tweaking the acid-sensitivity of transiently thermoresponsive polyacrylamides with cyclic acetal repeating units

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Science China Chemistry 2020年第4期63卷 504-512页

作者： simon Van Herck Bruno G.De Geest Department of Pharmaceutics Ghent UniversityGhentBelgium

Merging the characteristics of thermoresponsive and stimuli-degradable polymers yields so-called transiently thermoresponsive polymers, which can find application for the design of injectable gels, nanoparticles, etc. within a biomedical context. Among these polymers, only a limited number is reported which shows selective degradation under mild acidic conditions. However,extension of the library of transiently thermoresponsive polymers is desired to broadening the biomaterials toolbox to suit specific needs. Three monomers were developed by modification of 2-hydroxyethylacrylamide(HEAm) via tetrahydropyranylation or-furanylation with 3,4-dihydro-2 H-pyran(DHP), 2,3-dihydrofuran(DHF) or 2,3-dihydro-5-methylfuran(MeDHF). The presence of an acetal or ketal bond provided the monomers a pH-dependent hydrolysis behavior ranging from minutes to days. RAFT polymerisation allowed for the construction of homopolymers with temperature responsive behavior and pH-dependent hydrolysis which was strongly influenced by nature of the monomeric repeating units.

关键词： acetals polyacrylamides stimuli-responsive

Film cooling performance and flow structure of single-hole and double-holes with swirling jet

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2022年第3期35卷 201-213页

作者： Rui ZHU simon TERRENCE Shulei LI Gongnan XIE School of Mechanical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China Research&Development Institute of Northwestern Polytechnical University in Shenzhen Shenzhen 518057China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of MinnesotaMinneapolisMN 55455USA School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072China

This paper presents the results of a numerical study of the effects of swirling flow in coolant jets on film cooling *** combined-hole designs with swirling coolant flow entering the delivery hole are proposed and *** film cooling effectiveness values for cases with various blowing ratios are *** flow structures and underlying mechanisms are *** results show that film cooling effectiveness is improved with jet swirl at high blowing ratios,and that swirl strength has significant influence on film cooling ***-hole designs can further improve film cooling performance using swirling jets due to mixing of coolant flows and interaction of *** largest improvements of area-averaged film cooling effectiveness for a single-hole swirl case and a combined-hole swirl case over corresponding non-swirling case results are 157%and 173%,respectively.

关键词： Combined-hole Film cooling Interactions of vortices Jet-in-cross-flow Swirling flow

Towards Domain-agnostic Depth Completion

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Machine Intelligence Research 2024年第4期21卷 652-669页

作者： Guangkai Xu Wei Yin Jianming Zhang Oliver Wang simon Niklaus simon Chen Jia-Wang Bian Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310058China DaJiang Technology Shenzhen 518057China Adobe Research California 95110USA University of Oxford Oxford OX12JDUK

Existing depth completion methods are often targeted at a specific sparse depth type and generalize poorly across task *** present a method to complete sparse/semi-dense,noisy,and potentially low-resolution depth maps obtained by various range sensors,including those in modern mobile phones,or by multi-view reconstruction *** method leverages a data-driven prior in the form of a single image depth prediction network trained on large-scale datasets,the output of which is used as an input to our *** propose an effective training scheme where we simulate various sparsity patterns in typical task *** addition,we design two new benchmarks to evaluate the generalizability and robustness of depth completion *** simple method shows superior cross-domain generalization ability against state-of-the-art depth completion methods,introducing a practical solution to highqualitydepthcapture onamobile device.

关键词： Monocular depth estimation depth completion zero-shot generalization scene reconstruction neural network.

Ileal pouch surgery for ulcerative colitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第24期13卷 3288-3300页

作者： simon P Bach Neil J Mortensen Department of Colorectal Surgery John Radcliffe Hospital Oxford OX3 9DU United Kingdom

Ulcerative colitis (UC) is a relapsing and remitting disease characterised by chronic mucosal and submucosal inflammation of the colon and rectum. Treatment may vary depending upon the extent and severity of inflammation. Broadly speaking medical treatments aim to induce and then maintain remission. Surgery is indicated for inflammatory disease that is refractory to medical treatment or in cases of neoplastic transformation. Approximately 25% of patients with UC ultimately require colectomy. Ileal pouch-anal anastomosis (IPAA) has become the standard of care for patients with ulcerative colitis who ultimately require colectomy. This review will examine indications for IPAA, patient selection, technical aspects of surgery, management of complications and long term outcome following this procedure.

关键词： Ulcerative colitis Ileal Pouch Ileal pouch anal anastomosis