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A soil quality index for subtropical sandy soils under different Eucalyptus harvest residue managements

Journal of Forestry Research 2023年第1期34卷 243-255页

作者： Jackson Freitas Brilhante de Sao José Maurício Roberto Cherubin Luciano Kayser Vargas Bruno Brito Lisboa Josil.ia Acordi Zanatta Elias Frank Araújo Cimélio Bayer Department of Agricultural Research and Diagnosis Agriculture SecretariatLivestock and Rural Development of Rio Grande do Sul.570Goncalves Dias St.Porto AlegreRio Grande do SulBrazil Department of Soil Science “Luiz de Queiroz”College of Agriculture/University of Sao PauloPadua Dias Ave 11PiracicabaSao PauloBrazil Embrapa Floretas Estrada da Ribeirakm 111ColomboParanáBrazil CMPC Celulose RiograndenseSao Geraldo St.GuaíbaRio Grande do Sul 1680Brazil Department of Soil Science Federal University of Rio Grande do SulPorto AlegreBrazil

Eucalyptus harvest residues are attractive energy production resources for the forestry ***,their removal can have adverse impacts on soil quality and forest productivity,especially in sandy *** this study,we assessed the effects of Eucalyptus harvest residue managements with variable intensity on forest productivity and on physical,chemical,and biological indicators of the soil *** experiment was conducted in a Quartzipsamment(33 g kg-1clay)planted with Eucalyptus saligna in Barra do Ribeiro in southern *** the Eucalyptus was planted,residues from the previous rotation were subjected to five different management treatments:(1)FRM,in which all forest residues(bark,branches,leaves,and litter)were allowed to remain on the soil and only trunk wood was removed;(2)FRMB,in which was identical to FRM except that bark was also removed;(3)FRMBr,in which only trunk wood and branches were removed;(4)FRR,which involved removing all types of residues(bark,branches,leaves,and litter);and,(5)FRRs,in which all forest residues from the previous rotation were removed,and leaves and branches from the new plantation were prevented from falling onto the soil surface using a shade *** years after planting,soil samples were collected at four different depths(0-2.5,2.5-5,5-10,and 10-20 cm)to determine 17 soil chemical,physical,and biological *** results were combined into a soil quality index(SQI)using the principal component analysis *** SQI reduced by 30%,in the 0-20 cm layer,due to removal of harvest residues from the previous rotation,and collection of litter before it falls on the *** main drivers of SQI reduction were the principal components associated with soil organic matter and biological ***,the SQI was positively linearly related to tree height at Piameter at breast height at P=*** adverse impact on soil quality and forest productivity in our study indicates that removal

关键词： Forest residues Soil health Soil organic carbon Microbial biomass Soil conservation

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安阳大寒村南岗遗址

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考古学报 1990年第1期 43-68,136-141页

作者： Anyang Archaeological Team, ia, CASS 中国社会科学院考古研究所安阳队

大寒村位于河南省安阳市东南约15公里,白壁集南约2公里。遗址坐落在村南约500米的一个高7—8米的土岗上,故称南岗。岗南有一条向东流的小溪,岗的东、北、西三面有路沟环绕。遗址面积约25万平方米。1961年夏,安阳市文管会和我队在考古调... 详细信息

大寒村位于河南省安阳市东南约15公里,白壁集南约2公里。遗址坐落在村南约500米的一个高7—8米的土岗上,故称南岗。岗南有一条向东流的小溪,岗的东、北、西三面有路沟环绕。遗址面积约25万平方米。1961年夏,安阳市文管会和我队在考古调查中发现此遗址。1962年,我队曾对此遗址进行试掘。1965年,配合北京大学历史系考古专业62级同学实习,在1962年试掘地点的西南约200米处进行发掘,发掘工作自9月13日开始。

关键词：龙山文化遗址图版长方形文化遗存口径安阳市南岗大寒平底

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Antidiarrhoeal activity of leaf methanolic extract of Rauwolfia serpentina

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine 2012年第6期2卷 430-432页

作者： Ezeigbo II Ezeja MI Madubuike KG Ifenkwe DC Ukweni ia Udeh NE Akomas SC Department of Veterinary Physiology Biochemistry and Pharmacology College of Veterinary Medicine Michael Okpara University of Agriculture

Objective:To evaluate the antidiarrhoeal property of methanol extract of the leaves of Rauwolfia serpentina(R. serpentina) in experimental diarrhoea induced by castor oil in ***:Doses of 100, 200 and 400 mg/kgR. serpentinaleaf methanol extracts were administered to castor oil induced diarrhoea mice to determine its antidiarrhoeal ***:All doses of the extract and the reference drug atropine sulphate(3 mg/kg, i.p.) produced a dose-dependent reduction in intestinal weight and fluid volume. The extracts also significantly reduced the intestinal transit in charcoal meal test when compared to diphenoxylate Hcl(5 mg/kg, p.o.).Conclusions:The results show that the extract of R. serpentin a leaves has a significant antidiarrhoeal activity and supports its traditional uses in herbal medicine.

关键词： Rauwolfia serpentina Castor oil Antidiarrhoeal activity Intestinal transit

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Changes in land use/cover mapped over 80 years in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia

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Journal of Geographical Sciences 2018年第10期28卷 1538-1559页

作者： ETEFA Guyassa Amaury FRANKL sil LANCKRIET BiaDGILGN Demissie GEBREYOHANNES Zenebe AMANUEL Zenebe Jean POESEN Jan NYSSEN Department of Geography Ghent University Department of Land Resources Management and Environmental Protection Mekelle University Research Foundation Flanders (FWO) Department of Geography and Environmental Studies Mekelle University Institute of Geo-information and Earth Observation Sciences Mekelle University Division of Geography Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

Despite many studies on land degradation in the Highlands of Northern Ethiopia, quantitative information regarding long-term changes in land use/cover(LUC) is rare. Hence, this study aims to investigate the LUC changes in the Geba catchment(5142 km2), Northern Ethiopia, over 80 years(1935–2014). Aerial photographs(APs) of the 1930 s and Google Earth(GE) images(2014) were used. The point-count technique was utilized by overlaying a grid on APs and GE images. The occurrence of cropland, forest, grassland, shrubland, bare land, built-up areas and water body was counted to compute their fractions. A multivariate adaptive regression spline was applied to identify the explanatory factors of LUC and to create fractional maps of LUC. The results indicate significant changes of most types, except for forest and cropland. In the 1930 s, shrubland(48%) was dominant, followed by cropland(39%). The fraction of cropland in 2014(42%) remained approximately the same as in the 1930 s, while shrubland significantly dropped to 37%. Forests shrank further from a meagre 6.3% in the 1930 s to 2.3% in 2014. High overall accuracies(93% and 83%) and strong Kappa coefficients(89% and 72%) for point counts and fractional maps respectively indicate the validity of the techniques used for LUC mapping.

关键词： fractional map Google Earth land use/cover multivariate adaptive regression Italian aerial photographs

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Epidemiological, prevention and control updates of yellow fever outbreak in Brazil

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2019年第2期12卷 49-59页

作者： Marli do Carmo Cupertino Rebeca Garcia Andréia Patrícia Gomes Sérgio Oliveira de Paula Nicholas Mayers Rodrigo Siqueira-Batista Medical School Dinamica College of the Piranga Valley Laboratory of Epidemiological and Computational Methods in Health Department of Medicine and Nursing Federal University of Vicosa Laboratory of Immunovirology Department of General Biology Federal University of Vicosa Department of Veterinary Medicine Universidade Federal de Vicosa

Yellow fever is an acute viral disease endemic to tropical countries, like Brazil, where, since the 1940 s, has no significant documented outbreaks similar to that observed between 2016/2018(2 045 confirmed cases and 677 deaths; caused by the sylvatic form).The principal manipulating factors inciting this change were absence of appropriate vaccination campaigns and increased urbanization & population growth in forest areas, with prevalence of the virus in the species inhabiting of these *** 2016/2018 outbreaks exhibited incidence in areas with historically low or no yellow fever virus activity, triggering a surge in recorded deaths-mainly in the Southeastern states of *** Brazilian government aggressively responded, reforming the countries' prophylactic measures, including vaccine implementation-as of March, 2018, switching from the former double dose regimen of the vaccine, to a single dose protocol, deemed as ***, some states appropriated the fractionated dosage(1/5 of the standard dose), in foresight of potential vaccine *** prevent the uprising of new sylvatic yellow fever cases in Brazil, it's obligatory the development of effective combative plans, including adaptation of prophylactic measures individually(use of repellents, protective clothing etc.), applicable vaccination campaigns in every endemic region, to raise awareness to locals and visitors *** these preventative strategies, the persistence of cases and the recent outbreaks in Brazil, highlight the possible ineffectiveness of combative *** on these considerations, the objective of this review was to raise more awareness of the epidemiological impact of the disease in Brazil.

关键词： Infectious disease Epidemiology Arboviruses Yellow fever Aedes aegypti

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Creatine supplementation in trained rats causes changes in myenteric neurons and intestinal wall morphometry

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BIOCELL 2013年第2期37卷 37-43页

作者： SOLANGE MARTA FRANZOI DE MORAES THAIS ANDRÉia BROGIO JACQUELINE NELISIS ZANONI MARiaNA CRISTINA VICENTE UMADA ZAPATER SIDNEY BARNABÉPERES LUZMARINA HERNANDES Universidade Estadual de Maringá Avenida Colombo 5790Bloco H79sala 108 MaringáParanáBrazil87020900

Creatine is widely used by athletes as an ergogenic *** aim of this study was to evaluate the infl uence of creatine supplementation on the duodenum of rats submitted to physical *** number and myenteric neuronal cell bodies as well mucosal and muscular tunic morphometry were *** animals received a standard chow for 8 weeks,and the treated ones received the standard chow for 4 weeks and were later fed with the same chow but added with 2%*** were divided in groups:sedentary,sedentary supplemented with creatine,trained and trained supplemented with *** training consisted in treadmill running for 8 *** samples were either processed for whole mount preparations or for paraffi n embedding and hematoxylin-eosin staining for histological and morphometric studies of the mucosa,the muscular tunic and myenteric *** was observed that neither creatine nor physical training alone promoted alterations in muscular tunic thickness,villus height or crypts depth,however,a reduction in these parameters was observed when both were *** number of myenteric neurons was unchanged,but the neuronal cell body area was reduced in trained animals but not when training and creatine was associated,suggesting a neuroprotector role of this substance.

关键词： nutritional supplementation duodenum exercise

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Acute mediastinitis arising from pancreatic mediastinal fistula in recurrent pancreatitis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2014年第40期20卷 14997-15000页

作者： In Soo Choe Yong Seok Kim Tae Hee Lee Sun Moon Kim Kyung Ho Song Hoon Sup Koo Jung Ho Park Jin sil Pyo Ji Yeong Kim In Seok Choi Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Department of Internal Medicine Konyang University College of Medicine Daejeon 302-718 South Korea Department of General Surgery Konyang University College of Medicine Daejeon 302-718 South Korea

Acute mediastinitis is a fatal disease that usually originates from esophageal perforation and surgical *** cases of descending necrotizing mediastinitis can occur following oral cavity and pharynx infection or can be a complication of *** most common thoracic complications of pancreatic disease are reactive pleural effusion and pneumonia,while rare complications include thoracic conditions,such as pancreaticopleural fistula with massive pleural effusion or hemothorax and extension of pseudocyst into the *** have been no reports of acute mediastinitis originating from pancreatitis in South *** this report,we present the case of a 50-year-old female suffering from acute mediastinitis with pleural effusion arising from recurrent pancreatitis that improved after surgical intervention.

关键词： Mediastinitis Complication Fistula Recurrent Pancreatitis

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陕西彬县断泾遗址发掘报告

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考古学报 1999年第1期 73-96,123-126页

作者： Jing-Wei Archaeological Team, ia, CASS 中国社会科学院考古研究所泾渭工作队

The Duanjing-cun site is on the right bank of the Jinghe River,under the juristiction of Xinbaozi township,Binxian county, Shaanxi province, and in the territory of Binyi recorded in ancient texts. In order to explore the predynastic Zhou culture of the time when the Zhou people lived in the Bin area,the Jing-Wei Archaeological Team,ia,CASS,excavated the site in 1995. Six squares were excavated, and one ash-trench, 22 ash-pits and four graves of the Shang period were revealed. The ash-pits are generally oval in plan. The graves are all rectangular earth shafts and measure 4. 92m in length and 3.8m in width for the largest. Among the artifacts, including excavated and collected, there are bronze axes, knives and arrowheads, gold ornaments, pottery li tripods, yan steamers, gui basins, dou stemmed vessels and jars, stone axes and knives, and bone spades and oracle bones. The Shang period remains at the site can be divided into two stages. The first stage, characterized by the li with a decorative border appliqued along the rim, a high collar, a split crotch and pointed hollow legs, is estimated to be of roughly the same date as the first phase of the Yin Ruins at Anyang. This must be the predynastic Zhou culture of the Bin-occupied period. In the second stage, the li was slightly changed, with cord design appliqued on the neck and the crotch becoming arched. Its date roughly corresponds to that of the predynastic Zhou culture remains of the Qi-occupied period. Meanwhile, the foot-pit in the tombs and the shapes of gold ornaments and bronze axes all show distinct stylistic features of the Rong, Di and Gulf aug cultures. The whole batch of material may verify the historical records on the Zhou people once living in the Bin area and provides important clues for further identifying the location of Binyi.

关键词：陕西彬县绳纹陶器残片二层台遗存先周文化遗址口部附加图版

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Evaluation of total protein,peroxidase,and nutrients measured by pXRF for the determination of tissue rejuvenation/reinvigoration of Eucalyptus microcorys

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林业研究:英文版 2023年第5期34卷 1563-1576页

作者： Júlio Cézar Tannure Faria Caius Ribeiro-Kumara William Macedo Delarmelina Filipe Aiura Namorato Dione Richer Momolli Anderson Cleiton José Enéas Ricardo Konzen Dulcinéia de Carvalho Gilvano Ebling Brondani Department of Forestry and Wood Sciences Federal University of Espírito SantoJerônimo MonteiroEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Forest Sciences University of HelsinkiHelsinkiFinland Federal Institute of Education Science and Technology of Espírito SantoIbatibaEspírito SantoBrazil Department of Soil Science Federal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Department of Forest Engineering Federal University of Santa MariaSanta MariaRio Grande Do SulBrazil Department of Forestry Sciences Federal University of LavrasLavrasMinas GeraisBrazil Department Interdisciplinary Federal University of Rio Grande Do SulImbéRio Grande Do SulBrazil

Ontogenetic aging of tissues and the gradual decrease of adventitious rooting are known challenges for the clonal propagation of woody species,hampering clonal forestry *** study examined possible signatures of tissue rejuvenation/reinvigoration in different propagated materials of Eucalyptus microcorys by analyzing the total protein profile,peroxidase activity,macro-and micronutrient contents,and adventitious rooting of mini *** analyses were performed on *** shoots which were successfully obtained by seminal and grafting propagation,micropropagation with epicormic shoots,and indirect *** four mature trees used in the propagation,tissues from the one with the best propagation results were investigated for signs of tissue rejuvenation and/or *** individuals from each technique were randomly selected and transferred to a semi-hydroponic"channel"*** four weeks in the seedbed,the total protein,peroxidase activity,nutrient content and rooting of the mini cuttings were ***-PAGE enabled the differentiation of leaf samples obtained by grafting from the other propagation techniques,as revealed by two distinct *** obtained by micropropagation with epicormic shoots showed the highest peroxidase activity,while those obtained by seminal propagation and from the selected mature tree showed the lowest peroxidase activity.A portable X-ray fluorescence spectroscope(pXRF)identified adequate nutrient content in most of the nutrients tested in materials obtained by seminal and grafting propagation,and by indirect *** analysis of adventitious rooting showed that the highest rooting percentage was observed in mini cuttings from seminal propagation(75%)followed by indirect organogenesis(35%).Based on principal component analysis,it was concluded that rooting of mini cuttings from both seminal propagation and indirect organogenesis was associated with phosphorous,sulphur,and potassium

关键词： Adventitious rooting Juvenility Reinvigoration Rejuvenation Ontogenetic age

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LT码中一种新的开关度分布

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西安电子科技大学学报 2015年第5期42卷 43-47页

作者：任鹏相征西安电子科技大学通信工程学院陕西西安710071

针对LT喷泉码,为进一步增加小度值的可译码集出现概率,限制二进制指数度分布的最大度值,提出了截短二进制指数度分布;为进一步增加大度值的可译码集出现概率,改变鲁棒孤子度分布的分布值,提出了滑动的鲁棒孤子度分布.结合这两种度分布,... 详细信息

针对LT喷泉码,为进一步增加小度值的可译码集出现概率,限制二进制指数度分布的最大度值,提出了截短二进制指数度分布;为进一步增加大度值的可译码集出现概率,改变鲁棒孤子度分布的分布值,提出了滑动的鲁棒孤子度分布.结合这两种度分布,建立了一种新的开关度分布.仿真结果表明,新的开关度分布进行LT编码时的初始译码成功率达到了56%,整体译码成功率高于原始的开关度分布约9%~12%.

关键词：数字喷泉码二进制指数度分布鲁棒孤波度分布开关度分布

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