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Endosulfan residues and farmers’replacement behaviors of endosulfan in the north-west inland cotton region

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2024年第4期18卷 35-47页

作者： shuyan Zhou Yang Zhang Jingjing Wang Shikun Cheng Fuyan Zhuo Yun hong School of Energy and Environmental Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing 100083China Foreign Environmental Cooperation Center Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People’s Republic of ChinaBeijing 100035China United Nations Development Programme in China Beijing 100600China National Agro-Tech Extension and Service Center Beijing 100125China

We assessed the situation of endosulfan residues in cotton fields after the endosulfan ban came into effect and the current knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)of cotton farmers on the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative *** samples(n=91)of cotton fields were collected from the major cotton-producing areas in China,namely the north-west inland cotton region,and the endosulfan residues were analyzed.A KAP survey was carried out for cotton farmers,and 291 questionnaires were *** influences of gender,age,education background,cotton planting years,publicity and training,income sources,and other factors on cotton farmers’KAP were *** results showed that endosulfan sulfate was the main endosulfan residue in the soil,followed byβ-endosulfan andα-endosulfan,the average residual contents were 0.569,0.139,and 0.060μg/kg,*** results of the KAP study showed that cotton farmers scored low on knowledge about the phase-out of endosulfan and the application of alternative technologies but high on attitude and *** number of family members,years of cotton planting,age,and the cottonplanting area had different degrees of influence on KAP *** training could significantly improve the KAP scores of cotton farmers;training should be more targeted and designed reasonably for key groups,such as men and the population under 30,followed by training them to use pesticides *** large-scale cotton growers,training should focus on green prevention and control technologies.

关键词： Cotton fields Endosulfan residues Farmers KAP survey Replacement behaviours

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Differentially-grown cobalt regulators cooperatively involved in the tandem catalysis for high-yield production of second amines

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Nano Research 2024年第4期17卷 2444-2450页

作者： Jinhui Xu Xiao Wang Ying Wang Fei Wang Lingling Zhang Wenjie Cui shuyan song hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

One-pot tandem catalysis has been regarded as one of the most atomic economic ways to produce secondary amines,the important platform molecules for chemical synthesis and pharmaceutical manufacture,but it is facing serious issues in overall *** promotional effects are highly desired for boosting the activity and regulating the selectivity of conventional tandem *** this work,we report a high-performance tandem catalyst with maximized synergistic effect among each counterpart by preciously manipulating the spatial structure,which involves the active CeO_(2)/Pt component as kernel,the densely-coated N-doped C(NC)layer as selectivity controller,and the differentially-grown Co species as catalytic performance *** comprehensive investigations,the unique growth mechanism and the promotion effect of Co regulators are ***,the surface-landed Co clusters(Cocs)are crucial to selectivity by altering the adsorption configuration of benzylideneaniline ***,the inner Co particles(Cops)are essential for activity by denoting their electrons to neighboring *** from the unique promotion effect,a remarkably-improved catalytic efficiency(100%nitrobenzene conversion with 94%N-benzylaniline selectivity)is achieved at a relatively low temperature of 80℃,which is much better than that of CeO_(2)/Pt(100%nitrobenzene conversion with 12%N-benzylaniline selectivity)and CeO_(2)/Pt/NC(35%nitrobenzene conversion with 94%benzylideneaniline selectivity).

关键词： tandem catalysis CeO_(2) hierarchical structure heterogeneous catalyst dual-site materials

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S1-supported Pd@CeO_(2) quasi-core@shell materials as advanced catalysts for selective hydrogenation of furfural

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第3期35卷 493-496页

作者： Xiang Chu Lingling Zhang Ke Wang Rui Zhang Xiao Wang shuyan song hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

Bare Pd metal nanoparticles invariably suffer from poor selectivity in furfural hydrogenation by forming flat configurations,with the aromatic ring of the substrate molecules parallel to the metal ***,we put forward a promising solution by using CeO_(2)as promoters to modify Pd nanoparticles for modulating the adsorption behaviors of furfural *** achieve the highly-desired ultra-small Pd@CeO_(2)core@shell nanostructure,a“constrained auto-redox”synthesis is developed,in which silicalite-1 supports play the key role of providing their surface as the landing place of PdO_(x)precursors for inhibiting the overgrowth and the *** the best of our knowledge,this is one of the smallest core@shell materials obtained from aqueous *** evaluated as catalysts,Pd@CeO_(2)/S-1 gives 98.9%conversion of furfural with 94.3%selectivity for furfural alcohol in 15 h,which is much better than that of Pd/S-1(88.6%conversion with 44.3%selectively).The DFT simulation reveals a strong interaction between the defects of CeO_(2)and the oxygen atom of the–CHO group in furfural molecules,which benefits the selective hydrogenation occurred in the–CHO group rather than the furan ring.

关键词： Core@shell Palladium Ceria Auto-redox synthesis Hydrogenation

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Body size induced changes in metabolic carbon of soil nematodes under N deposition and precipitation regime change in a temperate grassland

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Ecological Processes 2024年第1期13卷 120-131页

作者： shuyan Cui Xiaomei Mo Guo Zheng College of Life Science Shenyang Normal University

Background Global climate change has resulted in precipitation regimes exhibiting an increasing trend in rainfall intensity but a reduction in its frequency. Nitrogen(N) deposition is a crucial component of the global N cycling. Nematode body size is a trait that responds to climate change and is used as a standard trait-based indicator in soil community analysis. Variations in body size influence metabolic carbon(C). We examined the ways by which body size and metabolic C of nematodes respond to changing precipitation regimes and how N deposition regulates these responses by an 8-year manipulative *** Nematode body size was indicated by the community-weighted mean(CWM) mass. We quantified C metabolism components of soil nematodes including production C, respiration C, and corresponding C use efficiency(CUE) under different precipitation intensities and N addition in a semi-arid steppe on the Mongolian Plateau. The Mantel test was used to determine the correlations between CWM, CUE and environmental factors. The partial least squares path modeling(PLS-PM) was conducted to quantify direct or indirect contributions among latent *** We found that heavy precipitation intensity increased the CWM mass of total nematodes and omnivorespredators without N addition. N addition decreased CWM mass of bacterivores across all the precipitation intensity treatments. Stronger precipitation intensities might be favorable for nematode production and respiration C. Variations in the nematode CWM mass drove the CUE to change with N *** Our findings provide new insights into the mechanisms underlying nematode body size and C metabolism, and highlight that explorative studies, such as manipulative experiments, are needed to identify traits underlying size-related effects and to investigate how they affect CUE of nematodes. These efforts may increase our understanding of how changes in precipitation regimes and N deposition may alter soil nema

关键词： Community-weighted mean Metabolic footprint Nitrogen addition Precipitation intensity

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High-efficiency PdNi single-atom alloy catalyst toward cross-coupling reaction

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 480-483页

作者： Baokang Geng Xiang Chu Li Liu Lingling Zhang Shuaishuai Zhang Xiao Wang shuyan song hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

The preparation of Pd-based catalysts with rich electrons and a high atom dispersion rate is of great significance for improving the reactivity of cross-coupling reactions,which is a powerful tool for pharmaceutical and fine chemical ***,we report a PdNi single-atom alloy(SAA)catalyst in which isolated Pd single atoms are anchored onto the surface of Ni nanoparticles(NPs)applied for Suzuki coupling reactions and Heck coupling *** 0.1%PdNi SAA exhibits extraordinary catalytic activity(reaction rate:17,032.25 mmol h^(-1)gPd^(-1))toward the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction between 4-bromoanisole and phenylboronic acid at 80℃for 1 *** excellent activity is supposed to attribute to the 100 percent utilization rate of Pd atoms and the highly stable surface zero-valance Pd atoms,which provides abundant sites and electrons for the adsorption and fracture of the C-X(X=Cl,Br,I)***,our work demonstrates the excellent application prospect of SAAs for cross-coupling reactions.

关键词： Single-atom alloy Cross-coupling reaction Palladium catalysis Heterogeneous catalysis High-efficiency

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High-efficiency Ce-modified ZSM-5 nanosheets for waste plastic upgrading

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5645-5650页

作者： Xiaomei Wang Xueting Wu Meng Zhao Rui Zhang Zijian Wang Yuou Li Liangliang Zhang Xiao Wang shuyan song hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

Zeolite-based catalyst hydrocracking of plastics is a potential strategy for mitigating the environmental impacts of plastic wastes and recycling valuable resources,but difficult mass transfer,low concentration of acid sites,and high cost are still barriers to their practical *** this paper,we report an excellent hydrocracking catalyst of ZSM-5 nanosheets(Ce/b-ZSM-5)modified by Ce species with high conversion up to 96.3%,C_(3)−C_(5)selectivity up to 80.9%,and good stability during the hydrogenation of low-density *** comprehensive studies,b-ZSM-5 shows higher molecular diffusion efficiency and acid site concentrations compared with normal ZSM-5(n-ZSM-5)and hollow ZSM-5(h-ZSM-5).The introduction of Ce species into b-ZSM-5 further increases the density of Brønsted(B)and Lewis(L)acid sites as active sites,which enhances the adsorption of substrates and facilitates the formation of intermediates and desorption of *** a result,the hydrocracking activity of Ce/b-ZSM-5 is significantly improved.

关键词： rare earth zeolite plastic degradation catalytic hydrocracking morphology acidic site

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Bifurcation and optimal control for an infectious disease model with the impact of information

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International Journal of Biomathematics 2024年第1期17卷 113-149页

作者： Zhihui Ma Shenghua Li shuyan Han School of Mathematics and Statistics Lanzhou University Lanzhou Gansu 730000P.R.China

A nonlinear infectious disease model with information-influenced vaccination behavior and contact patterns is proposed in this paper,and the impact of information related to disease prevalence on increasing vaccination coverage and reducing disease incidence during the outbreak is ***,we perform the analysis for the existence of equilibria and the stability properties of the proposed *** particular,the geometric approach is used to obtain the sufficient condition which guarantees the global asymptotic stability of the unique endemic equilibrium Ee when the basic reproduction number Ro>***,mathematical derivation combined with numerical simulation shows the existence of the double Hopf bifurcation around ***,based on the numerical results,it is shown that the information coverage and the average information delay may lead to more complex dynamical ***,the optimal control problem is established with information-infuenced vaccination and treatment as control *** corresponding optimal paths are obtained analytically by using Pontryagin's maximum principle,and the applicability and validity of virous intervention strategies for the proposed controls are presented by numerical experiments.

关键词： Infectious disease model information index stability double Hopf bifurcation optimal control Pontryagin's maximum principle

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Synchronization Stability Analysis of PLL-based Grid-connected VSC System by Voltage Space Vectors

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第5期10卷 2055-2064页

作者： Huadong Sun shuyan Wang Shiyun Xu Jingtian Bi Yiming Wang State Key Laboratory of Power Grid Safety and Energy Conservation China Electric Power Research InstituteBeijing 100192China

This paper focuses on synchronization stability analysis of the power system,in which power electronics are synchronized by the phase-locked loop(PLL).It provides new insight into the synchronization stability of power electronics from the voltage *** synchronization stability analysis based on space vector is carried out by establishing a simplified model of the grid-connected voltage source converter(VSC)*** complex mathematical calculation,the existence criterion of equilibrium points and the criterion of transient instability dominated by the unstable equilibrium point(UEP)are derived,*** the proposed method,synchronization stability can be determined by the voltage space vectors,which are more observable in potential engineering *** the end of this study,the steps of the synchronization stability determination by voltage space vectors are summarized,and the effectiveness and applicability of the proposed method are demonstrated by numerical simulations performed on the PSCAD/EMTDC platform.

关键词： Large disturbance phase locked loop(PLL) space vector synchronization stability voltage source converter(VSC)

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祁连山植物共有种沿海拔梯度的叶片化学计量特征

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Journal of Plant Ecology 2024年第1期17卷 78-93页

作者： shuyan hong Jie Chen Asim Biswas Jianjun Cao Xiaogang Dong College of Geography and Environmental Science Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China School of Environmental Sciences University of GuelphGuelphON N1G 2W1Canada Key Laboratory of Eco-functional Polymer Materials of the Ministry of Education Northwest Normal UniversityLanzhou 730070China

研究不同海拔地区植物共有种叶片化学计量的变化及其影响因素和适应策略,对于理解全球环境变化中的生物地球化学循环具有重要意义。在本研究中,我们测量了中国西北部祁连山5个海拔高度(海拔2400-3200 m,间隔200 m)的土壤有机碳和养分浓... 详细信息

研究不同海拔地区植物共有种叶片化学计量的变化及其影响因素和适应策略,对于理解全球环境变化中的生物地球化学循环具有重要意义。在本研究中,我们测量了中国西北部祁连山5个海拔高度(海拔2400-3200 m,间隔200 m)的土壤有机碳和养分浓度,以及植物共有种的叶片化学计量,以期能更好地了解山区植物共有种如何对海拔变化表现出适应性反应及未来潜在的环境变化如何影响其叶片功能。研究结果表明,随海拔高度的增加,植物共有种叶片C:N:P化学计量的变化不同。在不同的海拔梯度上,年平均气温(MAT)、土壤全磷(STP)、年平均降水量(MAP)、土壤含水量(SWC)和土壤硝态氮(NO3-N)是影响植物共有种叶片元素浓度的主要因素。而叶片化学计量比主要由MAT、MAP和土壤全氮(STN)决定。MAT和MAP对植物共有种叶片元素浓度和叶化学计量比均有显著影响。研究区植物生长主要受到磷的限制。研究结果不仅凸显了植物的可塑性生存策略,还有助于加深我们对植物叶片化学计量学的理解,建立单个植物物种和植物群落与共有种之间的联系。

关键词：地形因子海拔梯度常见植物种类叶片化学计量祁连山

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Co-immunoprecipitation for identifying protein–protein interaction on lipid droplets

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Biophysics Reports 2024年第2期10卷 102-110页

作者： Xiaochuan Fu shuyan Zhang Pingsheng Liu Institute of Biophysics Chinese Academy of Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Infectious Diseases Beijing Key Laboratory of Emerging Infectious Diseases Beijing Ditan HospitalCapital Medical University Beijing Institute of Infectious Diseases

The lipid droplet(LD) is a conserved organelle that exists in almost all organisms, ranging from bacteria to mammals. Dysfunctions in LDs are linked to a range of human metabolic syndromes. The formation of protein complexes on LDs is crucial for maintaining their function. Investigating how proteins interact on LDs is essential for understanding the role of LDs. We have developed an effective method to uncover protein–protein interactions and protein complexes specifically on LDs. In this method, we conduct co-immunoprecipitation(co-IP) experiments using LD proteins extracted directly from isolated LDs, rather than utilizing proteins from cell lysates. To elaborate, we begin by purifying LDs with high-quality and extracting LD-associated proteins. Subsequently, the co-IP experiment is performed on these LD-associated proteins directly, which would enhance the co-IP experiment specificity of LDassociated proteins. This method enables researchers to directly unveil protein complexes on LDs and gain deeper insights into the functional roles of proteins associated with LDs.

关键词： Lipid droplet Co-immunoprecipitation Protein interaction

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