检索结果-南通市图书馆

Bio-inspired inorganic-protein coating on Mg-based biomaterials for bioengineering applications

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Science China Materials 2024年第5期67卷 1678-1680页

作者： xuwen Peng Haolan xu Department of Chemistry Engineering Tsinghua UniversityBeijing100084China Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering University of AlbertaEdmontonAlbertaT6G 1H9Canada Future Industries Institute UniSA STEMUniversity of South AustraliaMawson Lakes CampusAdelaideSouth Australia5095Australia

Developing smart and advanced functional materials inspired by the unparalleled complexity and efficiency of biological tissues has received much attention across various *** alloys,particularly pure magnesium,have emerged as notable candidates in orthopedics and dentistry due to their exceptional biocompatibility,degradability,and ability to promote bone regeneration[1].However,the highly reactive chemical nature of magnesium and its rapid degradation upon exposure to water.

关键词： coating alloys magnesium

Magnetic and electrical transport study of the intrinsic magnetic topological insulator MnBi_(2)Te_(4)with Ge doping

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 51-59页

作者： Qingwang Bai Mingxiang xu School of Physics Southeast UniversityNanjing 211189China

As an intrinsic magnetic topological insulator with magnetic order and non-trivial topological structure,MnBi_(2)Te_(4)is an ideal material for studying exotic topological states such as quantum anomalous Hall effect and topological axion insulating ***,we carry out magnetic and electrical transport measurements on(Mn1–xGex)Bi_(2)Te_(4)(x=0,0.15,0.30,0.45,0.60,and 0.75)single *** is found that with increasing x,the dilution of magnetic moments gradually weakens the antiferromagnetic exchange ***,Ge doping reduces the critical field of ferromagnetic ordering,which may provide a possible way to implement the quantum anomalous Hall effect at lower magnetic *** transport measurements suggest that electrons are the dominant charge carriers,and the carrier density increases with the Ge doping ***,the Kondo effect is observed in the samples with x=0.45,0.60,and *** results suggest that doping germanium is a viable way to tune the magnetic and electrical transport properties of MnBi_(2)Te_(4),opening up the possibility of future applications in magnetic topological insulators.

关键词： MnBi_(2)Te_(4) intrinsic magnetic topological insulator transition points Kondo effect

Tracked robot with underactuated tension-driven RRP transformable mechanism:ideas and design

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2024年第1期19卷 85-104页

作者： Ran xu Chao LIU School of Mechanical Electronic and Control EngineeringBeijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China Key Laboratory of Vehicle Advanced Manufacturing Measuring and Control Technology(Ministry of Education)Beijing Jiaotong UniversityBeijing 100044China

Robots with transformable tracked mechanisms are widely used in complex terrains because of their high adaptability,and many studies on novel locomotion mechanisms have been conducted to make them able to climb higher *** underactuated transformable mechanisms for tracked robots could decrease the number of actuators used while maintaining the flexibility and obstacle-crossing capability of these robots,and increasing their cost ***,the underactuated tracked robots have appreciable research *** this paper,a novel tracked robot with a newly proposed underactuated revolute‒revolute‒prismatic(RRP)transformable mechanism,which is inspired by the sit-up actions of humans,was *** newly proposed tracked robot has only two actuators installed on the track pulleys for moving and does not need extra actuators for ***,it could concentrate the track belt’s tension toward one side,and the unbalanced tension would drive the linkage mechanisms to change its *** this method,the proposed underactuated design could change its external shape to create support points with the terrain and move its center of mass actively at the same time while climbing obstacles or crossing other kinds of terrains,thus greatly improving the climbing capability of the *** geometry and kinematic relationships of the robot and the crossing strategies for three kinds of typical obstacles are *** the basis of such crossing motions,the parameters of links in the robot are designed to make sure the robot has sufficient stability while climbing ***-crossing dynamic simulations were run and analyzed to prove the feasibility of the robot.A prototype was built and *** show that the proposed robot could climb platforms with heights up to 33.3%of the robot’s length or cross gaps with widths up to 43.5%of the robot’s length.

关键词： mechanical design tracked robot underactuated mechanisms RRP mechanism obstacle crossing strategy

Effect of Skeleton Grain Size on the Saturation of Gas Hydrate in Natural Sediments

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 676-682页

作者： xu Zhenqiang LI Yang College of Marine Sciences Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China China Petroleum&Chemical Corporation Beijing 100728China

Natural gas hydrate is prospected as a new and promising,highly clean energy resource that mainly occurs in perma-frost or at continental *** formation is subject to many soil conditions,such as grain size,matrix materials,pore morphology,and *** this study,we propose that grain size is the most decisive parameter that affects the saturation of gas hydrate in sediments based on data from Ocean Drilling Program Leg 164 and Mallik 5L-38,which represent marine sediments and terrestrial sediments,*** study reveals that high gas hydrate saturation generally occurs in coarse-grained sand,regardless of whether sediment formation is homogeneous or inhomogeneous,and the sorting of sediments may affect the hydrate saturation to a certain *** grain size and sorting of sediments may be the most intuitive proxy method for a rough estimation of hydrate *** study is necessary to fully understand the relationship between hydrate morphology and sediment grain size,even though massive hydrates are typically found in fine clayey-rich sediments.

关键词： grain size saturation gas hydrates ODP Leg 164 Mallik 5L-38

Near-Field Heat Transfer Enhancement of SiC-hBN-InSb Thermophotovoltaic System by Graphene Strong Coupling Effects

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1409-1420页

作者： xu Zhiguo HU Zhifang School of Mechanical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

Near-field thermophotovoltaic(NTPV)devices comprising a SiC-hBN-graphene emitter and a graphene-InSb cell with gratings are designed to enhance the performance of the NTPV *** electrodynamics and rigorous coupled-wave analysis are employed to calculate radiative heat transfer *** is found that the NTPV systems with two graphene ribbons perform better due to the graphene strong coupling *** effects of graphene chemical potential are *** is demonstrated that near-field radiative heat transfer of thermophotovoltaic devices is enhanced by the coupling of surface plasmon polaritons,surface phonon polaritons,hyperbolic phonon polaritons,and magnetic polaritons caused by the graphene strong coupling *** splitting frequency of different polaritons is calculated to quantify the mutual interaction of graphene strong coupling ***,the effects of cell grating filling ratio are *** excitation of magnetic polaritons is affected by the graphene ribbon and the cell filling *** investigation provides a new explanation of the enhancement mechanism of graphene-assisted thermophotovoltaic systems and a novel approach for improving the output power of the near-field thermophotovoltaic system.

关键词： near-field radiative heat transfer thermophotovoltaics strong coupling effect multiple magnetic polaritons graphene-hbn heterostructures

Single-Nucleus RNA Sequencing Reveals Cardiac Macrophage Landscape in Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Congenital Heart Disease 2024年第2期19卷 233-246页

作者： Xiaozhuo xu Yilin Huang xu Han First Clinical Medical College Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210008China Department of Geriatrics Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210029China

Background:Hypoplastic left heart syndrome(HLHS)is one of the most challenging congenital heart diseases in clinical *** cardiac tissues,resident macrophages fulfill critical functions in maintaining a stable cardiac state and have strong regenerative capacity and organ ***,the molecular mechanisms of macro-phages in HLHS remained ***:Single-nucleus RNA sequencing(snRNA-seq)data of HLHS and healthy control(donors)samples obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus(GEO)database were normalized and clustered using the Seurat ***“FindMarkers”function was used to screen differentially expressed genes(DEGs)between the HLHS and donor groups and to analyze the functional enrichment of the set of genes of ***,cell-cell communication,pseudotime,and single-cell regulatory network inference and cluster-ing(SCENIC)analyses were used to study the mechanisms of macrophages in ***:Based on the snRNA-seq data of HLHS and donors,we identified a total of 9 cell clusters,among which the proportion of macrophages was significantly less in the HLHS group than in the control *** of macrophage subpopulations(Macrophages 1,2,and 3)showed that Macrophages 1 was mainly involved in nervous system development,angiogenesis,and apoptotic *** addition,analysis of communication between Macro-phages 1 and cardiomyocytes revealed that ligand-acceptor pairs such as GAS6/AXL,IL6,IGF1,THY1,and L1CAM were present only in the donor ***,pesudotime and SCENIC analyses demonstrated that FOXO3 and ELF2 played a critical role for Macrophages 1 to maintain cardiac function in patients with ***:Our study improved the current understanding of the molecular mechanisms of macrophage devel-opment in HLHS,showing that manipulating the regulatory role of macrophages in the heart can be a novel treat-ment for HLHS.

关键词： Hypoplastic left heart syndrome single-nucleus RNA sequencing macrophage cellular subpopulation transcription factor

The Essential 2-rank for Classical Groups

维普期刊数据库评论

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mathematica Sinica,English Series 2024年第9期40卷 2169-2186页

作者： Jian Bei AN Yong xu Department of Mathematics University of AucklandAucklandNew Zealand School of Mathematics and Statistics He’nan University of Science and TechnologyLuoyang 471023P.R.China

Let G be a symplectic or orthogonal group defined over a finite field with odd characteristic and let D≤G be a Sylow *** this paper,we classify the essential 2-subgroups and determine the essential 2-rank of the Frobenius category FD(G).Together with the results of An–Dietrich and Cao–An–Zeng,this completes the work of essential subgroups and essential ranks of classical groups.

关键词： Frobenius category conjugation families essential 2-rank symplectic groups orthogonal groups

Design Research of a Novel Aftercool-Humidifier Concept for Humid Air Turbine Cycle

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第3期33卷 951-969页

作者： ZHANG Junzheng xu Zhen School of Energy and Power Engineering Shandong UniversityJi’nan250061China Shandong Engineering Laboratory for High-efficiency Energy Conservation and Energy Storage Technology&Equipment Shandong UniversityJi’nan250061China

Humid air turbine cycle(HAT)has potential of electrical efficiencies comparable to combined cycle,with lower investment cost and NO_(x) *** typical heat exchanger network of HAT consists of intercooler(if there is),aftercooler,recuperator,economizer and humidifier,which brings higher efficiency but makes the system more *** simplify HAT layout,a novel humidifier concept is proposed by integrating the aftercooler into traditional counter-current *** on this concept,a one-dimensional model including pressure drop and exergy calculation is established to distinguish the thermodynamic and hydrodynamic characteristics,and then the structural parameters,such as the number of rows and columns,tube diameter,pitch and type for a micro HAT are *** results show that the aftercool-humidifier plays the same role as original aftercooler and humidifier,and can match the in-tube air,out-tube air and water stream well with lower *** the case of micro HAT cycle,the volume of heat and mass transfer area can be reduced by 47%compared with traditional *** major thermal resistance occurred in the convection heat transfer process inside the tube;however,using enhanced tube cannot effectively improve the compactness of device.

关键词： humid air turbine cycle humidifier thermodynamic analysis one-dimensional model

From charge storage mechanism to performance:A strategy toward boosted lithium/sodium storage through heterostructure optimization

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第1期88卷 112-124,I0003页

作者： Xiaoke Zhang Guangfa Deng Mianying Huang Zhaohui xu Jianlin Huang xuan xu Zhiguang xu Maochan Li Lei Hu Xiaoming Lin Key Laboratory of Theoretical Chemistry of Environment Ministry of EducationSchool of ChemistrySouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006GuangdongChina Anhui Laboratory of Functional Coordinated Complexes for Materials Chemistry and Application School of Chemical and Environmental EngineeringAnhui Polytechnic UniversityWuhu 241000AnhuiChina National Engineering Research Center for Carbohydrate Synthesis Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of EducationJiangxi Normal UniversityNanchang 330022JiangxiChina

Solving the problems of low electrical conductivity and poor cycling durability in transition metal oxidesbased anode materials for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)has already turned into an urgent *** this paper,we successfully synthesized Co_(2)VO_(4)/Co compounds with Co-VMOF(metal-organic framework)as a sacrificial template and investigated their electrochemical mechanism in order to improve the electrochemical properties of LIBs and *** optimized heaping configuration and the existence of metallic Co catalyzed the formation of radical ions,thereby facilitating higher conductivity,shortening Li+and Na+transport paths,and providing more active ***_(2)VO_(4)/Co constructed with 2-methylimidazole as a ligand showed a discharge capacity of 1605.1 mA h g^(-1)after 300 cycles at 0.1 A g^(-1)in LIB and 677.2 mA h g^(-1)in *** functional theory(DFT)calculation emphasizes the crucial role of Co_(2)VO_(4)/Co in enhancing electrode conductivity,decreasing the migratory energy barrier,and thereby strengthening electrochemical *** heterostructure building technique may pave the way for the development of high-performance LIBs and ***,the problem of the low first-loop coulombic efficiency faced by transition metal oxides is improved.

关键词： Metal-organic framework Heterostructure Lithium-ion batteries Sodium-ion batteries DFT calculation