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Bidirectional regulation of the brain-gut-microbiota axis following traumatic brain injury

Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2153-2168页

作者： Xinyu You lin Niu Jiafeng fu Shining Ge Jiangwei Shi Yanjun Zhang Pengwei Zhuang National Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicine Modernization Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina Haihe Laboratory of Modern Chinese Medicine Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese MedicineTianjinChina First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine TianjinChina National Clinical Research Center for Chinese Medicine Acupuncture and Moxibustion TianjinChina

Traumatic brain injury is a prevalent disorder of the central nervous *** addition to primary brain parenchymal damage,the enduring biological consequences of traumatic brain injury pose long-term risks for patients with traumatic brain injury;however,the underlying pathogenesis remains unclear,and effective intervention methods are *** dysfunction is a significant consequence of traumatic brain *** the most densely innervated peripheral tissue in the body,the gut possesses multiple pathways for the establishment of a bidirectional“brain-gut axis”with the central nervous *** gut harbors a vast microbial community,and alterations of the gut niche contribute to the progression of traumatic brain injury and its unfavorable prognosis through neuronal,hormonal,and immune pathways.A comprehensive understanding of microbiota-mediated peripheral neuroimmunomodulation mechanisms is needed to enhance treatment strategies for traumatic brain injury and its associated *** comprehensively reviewed alterations in the gut microecological environment following traumatic brain injury,with a specific focus on the complex biological processes of peripheral nerves,immunity,and microbes triggered by traumatic brain injury,encompassing autonomic dysfunction,neuroendocrine disturbances,peripheral immunosuppression,increased intestinal barrier permeability,compromised responses of sensory nerves to microorganisms,and potential effector nuclei in the central nervous system influenced by gut ***,we reviewed the mechanisms underlying secondary biological injury and the dynamic pathological responses that occur following injury to enhance our current understanding of how peripheral pathways impact the outcome of patients with traumatic brain *** review aimed to propose a conceptual model for future risk assessment of central nervous system-related diseases while elucidating novel insights into the bidirectional effec

关键词： traumatic brain injury brain-gut-microbiome axis gut microbiota neuroimmune immunosuppression host defense vagal afferents bacterial infection dorsal root ganglia nociception neural circuitry

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Surfing the nano-wave:Emerging trends in cancer diagnostics and therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 520-544页

作者： Genping fu Yuting Weng Yunfan Li Carl Ho Yiyu fu Wenxuan Wang Songbin fu Wenjing Sun Jie lin Xiaoyu Fan Binbin Jia Mengdi Cai linlin Li Laboratory of Medical Genetics Harbin Medical UniversityHarbin 150081China Key Laboratory of Preservation of Human Genetics Resources and Disease Control in China(Harbin Medical University) Ministry of EducationHarbin 150081China Beijing Key Laboratory for Optical Materials and Photonic Devices Department of ChemistryCapital Normal UniversityBeijing 100048China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Key Laboratory of Inorganic Nonmetallic Crystalline and Energy Conversion MaterialsChina Three Gorges UniversityYichang 443002China Washington University School of Medicine in St.Louis St.LouisMO 63110USA Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering Chinese Academy of SciencesNingbo 315201China Aix-Marseille College Wuhan University of TechnologyWuhan 430070China

Facing the growing global challenge posed by cancer,the quest for more accurate and potent cancer diagnostic and therapeutic strategies continues to require a multidisciplinary integration *** review firstly summarizes various types of nanoparticles in cancer ***,it offers a comprehensive overview of signalenhancing techniques for visualizing in situ tumors,along with multimodal diagnostic methods for detecting *** for tumor therapy,cutting-edge drug delivery methods that can cross biological barriers and the pinpoint targeting of tumor lesions for precise medical intervention are *** the domain of therapeutic diagnostics,we elucidate the theoretical underpinnings and structural paradigms that underlie a spectrum of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic ***,we present a compendium of publications delineating the clinical applications of each nano-based theragnostic integration ***,this comprehensive review discusses the safety concerns pertaining to the clinical application of nanoparticles and proposes some strategic recommendations to enhance the precision and safety of theragnostic-guided,nanotechnology-based clinical practices.A deeper understanding of nanomaterials,together with intimate interdisciplinary collaborations,nano-wave will most probably guide human beings to win the battle against cancers.

关键词： nanoparticles drug delivery gastric cancer glioma glioblastoma

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基于DEM数据分析川西云杉林与高山柏林空间分布特征——以石渠县为例

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西北林学院学报 2022年第3期37卷 133-138页

作者：吴胜义张方圆王飞林双福刘强生国家林业和草原局西北调查规划设计院陕西西安710048 旱区生态水文与灾害防治国家林业和草原局重点实验室陕西西安710048

以2019年森林资源规划设计调查小班数据为基础,叠加数字高程模型,应用地理信息系统技术提取研究区海拔、坡度、坡向等地形因子。通过应用GIS空间分析,探究川西云杉林、高山柏林空间分布与地形因子的相关关系,分析其空间分布特征。结果表... 详细信息

以2019年森林资源规划设计调查小班数据为基础,叠加数字高程模型,应用地理信息系统技术提取研究区海拔、坡度、坡向等地形因子。通过应用GIS空间分析,探究川西云杉林、高山柏林空间分布与地形因子的相关关系,分析其空间分布特征。结果表明:川西云杉、高山柏仅分布于石渠县西南部,金沙江及其一、二级支流两岸的高山峡谷地带,面积19329.08 hm^(2)。川西云杉林、高山柏林分布范围基本位于3250~4600 m;3700~4300 m海拔区间是集中分布区,川西云杉林占比92.19%,高山柏林占比80.78%。川西云杉林、高山柏林各坡度分布趋势相同,集中在26°~45°,占比分别为78.27%、78.68%。川西云杉林、高山柏林各坡向分布差异明显,川西云杉林多分布在阴坡、半阴坡,占比72.91%;高山柏林则多分布在阳坡和半阳坡,占比80.04%。

关键词：数字高程模型川西云杉高山柏地形森林分布

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Pancreatic stent improves the success rate of needle-knife papillotomy in patients with difficult biliary cannulation

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2025年第1期31卷 58-67页

作者： Mu-Hsien Lee Cheng-Hui lin Chi-Huan Wu Yung-Kuan Tsou Kai-Feng Sung Sheng-fu Wang Nai-Jen Liu Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Chang Gung Memorial Hospital and Chang Gung University College of MedicineTaoyuan 33305Taiwan School of Medicine Chang Gung UniversityTaoyuan 33305Taiwan

BACKGROUND Needle-knife precut papillotomy(NKP)is typically performed ***,it remains unclear whether pancreatic stent(PS)placement can improve the outcomes of *** To explore whether PS placement improves the success rate of NKP in patients with difficult biliary *** This single-center retrospective study included 190 patients who underwent NKP between January 2017 and December 2021 after failed conventional biliary *** cases with incidental pancreatic duct cannulation during conventional biliary cannulation,the decision for pre-NKP PS placement was made at the endoscopist's *** primary outcome was the difference in the NKP success rate between patients with and without PS placement;the secondary outcome was the adverse event *** Among the 190 participants,82 received pre-NKP PS(PS-NKP group)whereas 108 did not[freehand or freehand NKP(FH-NKP)group].Post-NKP selective biliary cannulation was successful in 167(87.9%)patients,and the PS-NKP had a significantly higher success rate than the FH-NKP group(93.9%vs 83.3%,P=0.027).The overall adverse event rates were 7.3%and 11.1%in the PS-NKP and FH-NKP groups,respectively(P=0.493).A periampullary diverticulum(PAD)and significant intraoperative bleeding during NKP were independently associated with NKP failure;however,a pre-NKP PS was the only predictor of NKP *** the 44 participants with PADs,the PS-NKP group had a non-significantly higher NKP success rate than the FH-NKP group(87.5%and 65%,respectively;P=0.076).CONCLUSION PS significantly improved the success rate of NKP in patients with difficult biliary cannulation.

关键词： Difficult biliary cannulation Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography Needle-knife papillotomy Pancreatic stent Selective biliary cannulation

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Reducing the measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2025年第1期Mechanics & Astronomy) .卷 64-70页

作者： Guo-fu Xu Department of Physics Shandong University

Nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers serve as the physical platform for nonadiabatic holonomic quantum *** quantum computation has entered the noisy intermediate-scale era, building accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is clearly necessary. Given that measurements are the sole means of extracting information, they play an indispensable role in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. Accordingly, developing methods to reduce measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is of great importance. However, while much attention has been given to the research on nonadiabatic holonomic gates, the research on reducing measurement errors in nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers is severely lacking. In this study, we propose a measurement error reduction method tailored for intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers. The reason we say this is because our method can not only reduce the measurement errors in the computer but also be useful in mitigating errors originating from nonadiabatic holonomic gates. Given these features,our method significantly advances the construction of accurate intermediate-scale nonadiabatic holonomic quantum computers.

关键词： quantum holonomy quantum computation measurement errors

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Ischemic preconditioning induces chaperone hsp70 expression and inhibits protein aggregation in the CA1 neurons of rats

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Neuroscience Bulletin 2008年第5期24卷 288-296页

作者：葛鹏飞罗天飞张纪周陈大伟栾永新付双林吉林大学附属第一医院神经外科长春130021 吉林大学白求恩医学院生物化学系长春130021

Objective To investigate the effect of ischemic preconditioning on chaperone hsp70 expression and protein aggregation in the CA1 neurons of rats, and to further explore its potential neuroprotective mechanism. Methods Two-vesseloccluded transient global ischemia rat model was used. The rats were divided into sublethal 3-min ischemia group, lethal 10- min ischemia group and ischemic preconditioning group. Neuronal death in the CA1 region was observed by hematoxylineosin staining, and number of live neurons was assessed by cell counting under a light microscope. Immunochemistry and laser scanning confocal microscopy were used to observe the distribution of chaperone hsp70 in the CA1 neurons. Differential centrifuge was used to isolate cytosol, nucleus and protein aggregates fractions. Western blot was used to analyze the quantitative alterations of protein aggregates and inducible chaperone hsp70 in cellular fractions and in protein aggregates under different ischemic conditions. Results Histological examination showed that ischemic preconditioning significantly reduced delayed neuronal death in the hippocampus CA1 region （P 〈 0.01 vs 10-min ischemia group）. Sublethal ischemic preconditioning induced chaperone hsp70 expression in the CA1 neurons after 24 h reperfusion following 10-min ischemia. Induced-hsp70 combined with the abnormal proteins produced during the secondary lethal 10-min ischemia and inhibited the formation of cytotoxic protein aggregates（P〈0.01 vs 10-min ischemia group）.Conelusion Ischemic preconditioning induced chaperone hsp70 expression and inhibited protein aggregates formation in the CA1 neurons when suffered secondary lethal ischemia, which may protect neurons from death.

关键词： ischemic preconditioning protein aggregation chaperone hsp70

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Preparation of silver nanoparticles through the reduction of straw-extracted lignin and its antibacterial hydrogel

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 504-514页

作者： Lou Zhang Shuo Li fu Tang Jingkai Zhang Yuetong Kang Hean Zhang Lidong Li State Key Laboratory for Advanced Metals and Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

Silver nanoparticles(Ag NPs)have attracted attention in the field of biomaterials due to their excellent antibacterial ***,the reducing and stabilizing agents used for the chemical reduction of Ag NPs are usually toxic and may cause water *** this work,Ag NPs(31.2 nm in diameter)were prepared using the extract of straw,an agricultural waste,as the reducing and stabilizing *** analysis revealed that the straw extract contained lignin,the structure of which possesses phenolic hydroxyl and methoxy groups that facilitate the reduction of silver salts into Ag *** surfaces of Ag NPs were negatively charged due to the encapsulation of a thin layer of lignin molecules that prevented their *** the prepared Ag NPs were added to the precursor solution of acrylamide,free radical polymerization was triggered without the need for extra heating or light irradiation,resulting in the rapid formation of an Ag NP-polyacrylamide composite *** inhibition zone test proved that the composite hydrogel possessed excellent antibacterial ability due to the presence of Ag *** prepared hydrogel may have potential applications in the fabrication of biomedical materials,such as antibacterial dressings.

关键词： silver nanoparticles hydrogel straw extraction antibacterial

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Lipomatous ependymoma with ZFTA:RELA fusion-positive:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2025年第1期13卷 48-55页

作者： Xiao-Yu Zhao Juan-Han Yu Yi-Hua Wang Yi-Xin Liu Lu Xu lin fu Ning Yi China Medical University The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Department of Pathology The First Hospital of China Medical UniversityShenyang 110001Liaoning ProvinceChina Anshan Cancer Hospital Anshan 114000Liaoning ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Ependymoma with lipomatous differentiation is a rare type of *** ZFTA fusion-positive supratentorial ependymoma is a novel tumor type in the 2021 World Health Organization classification of central nervous system *** fusion-positive lipomatous ependymoma has not been reported to *** SUMMARY We reported a case of a 15-year-old Chinese male who had a sudden convulsion lasting approximately six *** resonance imaging showed a round cystic shadow of approximately 1.9 cm×1.5 cm×1.9 cm under the right parieto-occipital *** examination showed characteristic perivascular pseudorosettes and adipose differentiation in the ***-chemical staining showed that the tumor cells were negative for cytokeratin,NeuN,Syn and p53,but positive for GFAP,vimentin and S-100 ***-ficant punctate intracytoplasmic EMA immunoreactivity was *** level of Ki-67 was about 5%.Genetic analysis revealed ZFTA:RELA fusion.A cranio-tomy with total excision of the tumor was *** follow-up time was 36 months,no evidence of disease recurrence was found in magnetic resonance *** Based on these findings,the patient was diagnosed as a ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous *** case report provides information on the microscopic morphological features of ependymoma with ZFTA fusion and lipomatous differentiation,which can help pathologists to make a definitive diagnosis of this tumor.

关键词： Ependymoma Lipomatous Molecular classification Supratentorial ZFTA:RELA fusion Case report

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Microwave-assisted Catalyzed Synthesis and In vitro Bioactivity Evaluation of Benzimidazoles Bearing Phenolic Hydroxyl

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2021年第3期37卷 639-646页

作者： YAN Liuqing fu Jiaxu LI shuang ZHANG Jinlong WANG shuang GU Qiang ZHANG Yumin lin Feng College of Chemistry Jilin UniversityChangchun130012P.R.China School of life Sciences Jilin UniversityChangchun130012P.R.China

An efficient and facile method was introduced for the synthesis of benzimidazoles in this *** optimum reaction conditions were determined.A series of benzimidazoles bearing phenolic hydroxyl(2a—2t)were synthesized in moderate to excellent yields starting from differently substituted hydroxyl benzaldehyde and 4-position substituted o-phenylenediamine via nu-cleophilic addition in the presence of catalyst Na2S2O5 under microwave irradiation ***,effects of the catalyst,molar ratio of reactants,reaction temperature and solvent were *** optimal reaction condition was *** effect of DMF and EtOH solvent on the reaction was *** synthesized compounds were characterized by FTIR,HRMS,1H NMR and 13C NMR ***,the bacteriostatic activities of the synthesized compounds were evaluated with ciprofloxacin and itraconazole as a positive control,*** 2b,2n,2q and 2r exhibited some antibacterial *** lowest MIC of antibacterial activity of compound 2b was 32µg/***,the luminescence property of compound 2b was *** antibacterial activity of compound 2b,along with their good fluorescence performance highlighted the potential of these compounds as lead structures and owned fluorescence trace for further study towards the development of novel drugs and functional mechanisms in living organisms.

关键词： Benzimidazole Microwave irradiation Solvent effect Antimicrobial activity Luminescence property

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Quantifying Process Nonclassicality in Bosonic Fields

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Chinese Physics Letters 2019年第10期36卷 36-40页

作者： shuang-shuang fu Shun-Long Luo School of Mathematics and Physics University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083 Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190 School of Mathematical Sciences University of the Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049

Nonclassicality of optical states,as a key characteristic of bosonic fields,is a valuable resource for quantum information *** investigate the generation of nonclassicality in quantum processes from a quantitative perspective,introduce three information-theoretic measures of nonclassicality for quantum-optical processes based on the Wigner–Yanase skew information and coherent states,and illustrate their physical significance through several well-known single-mode quantum processes.

关键词： processes. quantum states

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