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Investigation and measurement of old building response to the overlapped shield tunnel of multiple schemes in the sandy cobble stratum

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Underground Space 2024年第2期15卷 260-274页

作者： Xue Li Aopeng geng School of Geoscience and Technology Southwest Petroleum UniversityChengduSichuan 610500China China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300300China

Ground movements due to tunneling are becoming increasingly critical as buildings are located around construction *** study proposes a new combined reinforcement method using a foundation grouting oblique pipe *** former improves the bearing capacity of the subsoil,and the latter blocks the transmission of soil deformation,which weakens the influence of construction during overlapped tunnel *** on this new method,a case study of the shield tunneling response to an old building in Line 6 of China’s Chengdu Metro is ***,three-dimensional numerical models without reinforcement,traditional foundation grouting reinforcement,and the new combined reinforcement schemes were *** numerical simulation performance was verified using a set of field instrumentation data,which demonstrated that the old building response to the overlapped tunnels was under control,and the maximum deformation,angular distortion,and principal tensile strain of the building were 5.25 mm,5.1010–6 rad/m,and 0.0081%,*** with the traditional reinforcement scheme,the deformation,angular distortion,and principal tensile strain in the combined reinforcement scheme were reduced by 54.78%,71.02%,and 70.22%,*** results have important implications for the design and construction of shield tunnels and their response to old buildings.

关键词： Overlapped tunnels Reinforcement schemes Under-crossing Old building Numerical simulation

Boosting electrocatalytic nitrate reduction to ammonia via Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures promoting electron transfer

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4898-4907页

作者： Jing geng Sihan Ji Anhui Province International Research Center on Advanced Building Materials School of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringAnhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Advanced Building Materials Anhui Jianzhu UniversityHefei 230601China School of Energy Materials and Chemical Engineering Hefei UniversityHefei 230601China

Electrocatalytic nitrate(NO_(3)^(−))reduction to ammonia(NH_(3))offers a viable approach for sustainable NH_(3)production and environmental ***(Cu)possesses a distinctive electronic structure,which can augment the reaction kinetics of NO_(3)^(−)and impede hydrogen evolution reaction(HER),rendering it a promising contender for the electrosynthesis of NH_(3)from NO_(3)^(−).Nevertheless,the role of Cu_(2)O in copper-based catalysts still requires further investigation for a more comprehensive ***,the Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures are successfully fabricated through liquid laser irradiation using CuO nanoparticles as a *** and theoretical researches reveal that Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructure exhibits enhanced electrocatalytic performance for NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3)because Cu(OH)_(2)promotes electron transfer and reduces the valence state of Cu active site in Cu_(2)***−0.6 V(*** hydrogen electrode(RHE)),the NH_(3)yield reaches its maximum at 1630.66±29.72μg·h^(−1)·mgcat^(−1),while the maximum of Faraday efficiency(FE)is 76.95%±5.51%.This study expands the technical scope of copper-based catalyst preparation and enhances the understanding of the electrocatalytic mechanism of NO_(3)^(−)to NH_(3).

关键词： Cu_(2)O/Cu(OH)_(2)heterostructures electron transfer ammonia synthesis electrocatalysts nitrate

Structural engineered living materials

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Nano Research 2024年第2期17卷 715-733页

作者： Yang geng Zian Jia Ling Li 635 Prices Fork Road Department of Mechanical EngineeringVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State UniversityBlacksburg VA24061USA

Biological structural materials not only exhibit remarkable mechanical properties but also often embody dynamic characteristics such as environmental responsiveness,autonomy,and self-healing,which are difficult to achieve in conventional engineering *** merging materials science,synthetic biology,and other disciplines,engineered living materials(ELMs)provide a promising solution to combine living organisms with abiotic components,thus facilitating the construction of functional“living”*** natural materials,ELMs possess vitality and hold immense application potential in areas such as medicine,electronics,and construction,captivating increasing research attention *** an emerging branch of ELMs,structural ELMs aim to mimic living biological structural materials by achieving desired mechanical performance while maintaining important“living”*** we summarize the recent progress and provide our perspectives for this emerging research *** first summarize the superiority of structural ELMs by reviewing biological structural materials and biomimetic material design ***,we provide a systematic discussion on the definition and classifications of structural ELMs,their mechanical performance,and physiological ***,we summarize some critical challenges faced by structural ELMs and highlight directions of future *** hope this review article can provide a timely summary of the state of the art and relevant perspectives for future development of structural ELMs.

关键词： structural materials engineered living materials(ELMs) structural ELMs composites mechanical properties

Optimizing urban block morphologies for net-zero energy cities:Exploring photovoltaic potential and urban design prototype

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Building Simulation 2024年第4期17卷 607-624页

作者： Xiaotian geng Dong Xie Zhonghua Gou School of Urban Design Wuhan UniversityWuhanChina

The morphology of urban areas plays a crucial role in determining solar potential,which directly affects photovoltaic capacity and the achievement of net-zero *** study focuses on the City of Melbourne to investigate the utilization of solar energy across different urban densities and proposes optimized *** analysis encompasses blocks with diverse population densities,examining medium and high-density *** utilizing a multi-objective genetic optimization approach,the urban morphology of these blocks is *** findings indicate that low-density blocks exhibit photovoltaic potential ranging from 1 to 6.6 times their total energy *** and high-density blocks achieve photovoltaic potential levels approximately equivalent to 40%-85%of their overall energy ***,significant variations in photovoltaic potential are observed among different urban forms within medium and high-density ***“elevated corners with central valley”prototype is proposed as an effective approach,enhancing the overall photovoltaic potential by approximately 14%.This study introduces novel analytical concepts,shedding light on the intricate relationship between urban morphologies and photovoltaic potential.

关键词： net-zero energy solar energy urban density urban morphology multi-objective optimization photovoltaic potential

Non-invasive detection of lymphoma with circulating tumor DNA features and plasma protein markers

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Non-invasive detection of lymphoma with circulating tumor DN...

Point defects in 2-D liquid crystals with a singular potential:Profiles and stability

2021年中国肿瘤标志物学术大会暨第十五届肿瘤标志物青年科学家论坛

作者： Xinhua Wang Yu Chang Dandan Zhu Shiyong Li shuaipeng geng Yinyin Chang Yan Chen Mao Mao Mingzhi Zhang the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University

Introduction: The disease burden of lymphoid neoplasm has been rising in China over the last decade. But most patients manifest with advanced stage disease at initial diagnosis, and the prognosis is poor with a 5-year survival rate of 38.3%. Here we reported a novel multivariate cancer risk score(CRS) model which is used to detect early lymphoid neoplasm from the peripheral blood. It incorporates three cancer hallmarks, copy number aberrations(CNA) and fragment size(FS) via shallow whole genome sequencing(sWGS) from cell-free DNA(cfDNA), and a panel of seven tumor protein markers in a single blood draw(10 ml).Methods: 44 newly diagnosed and untreated stage I-IV lymphoid neoplasm patients and 247 healthy individuals with no cancer diagnosis were enrolled in this study. 10 ml peripheral blood was collected from each participant after enrollment. cfDNA was extracted and subjected to sWGS whereas plasma was subjected to measure the levels of 7 PTMs. The cancer risk score(CRS) of a subject was calculated via an established CRS model[1].Results: Firstly, genomic and epigenetic features were explored from cfDNA sWGS results. CNA is a ubiquitous genomic hallmark in a wide spectrum of cancers. In this study, 26 of the 44(59.1%)lymphoid neoplasm patients had CNA in at least one genomic segment(>5 Mb). FS feature of cfDNA bears the correspondence of the epigenetic landscapes of cells that give rise to those cfDNA *** CNA was combined with FS, 29(65.9%) patients were able to be detected by the CNA+FS classifier. On the other hand, 13(29.5%) patients were tested positive by PTMs alone, indicating nonDNA molecular surrogates can also serve as cancer biomarkers with acceptable performance. When CNA, FS and PTM were incorporated into a multidimensional and multivariate CRS model, it achieved the best performance allowing 31(70.0%) lymphoid neoplasm cases to be identified with a positive predictive value(PPV) of 86.1% at 98.0% specificity. The sensitivity of CRS model inc

关键词： lymphoid neoplasmmultidimensional early detect

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Science China Mathematics 2024年第11期67卷 2515-2540页

作者： Zhiyuan geng Wei Wang Basque Center for Applied Mathematics School of Mathematical Sciences Zhejiang University

We study radial symmetric point defects with degree k/2 in the 2-D disk or R2in the Q-tensor framework with a singular bulk energy,which is defined by Bingham ***,we obtain the existence of solutions for the profiles of radial symmetric point defects with degree k/2 in the 2-D disk or ***,we prove that the solution is stable for |k| = 1 and unstable for |k| > *** identities are derived and utilized throughout the proof of existence and stability/instability.

关键词： radial symmetric point defects singular bulk potential Bingham closure stability

Client selection and resource scheduling in reliable federated learning for UA V-assisted vehicular networks

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Chinese Journal of Aeronautics 2024年第9期37卷 328-346页

作者： Hongbo ZHAO Liwei geng Wenquan FENG ChangmingZHOU School of Electronics and Information Engineering Beihang UniversityBeijing 100191China

Federated Learning(FL),a promising deep learning paradigm extensively deployed in Vehicular Edge Computing Networks(VECN),allows a distributed approach to train datasets of nodes locally,e.g.,for mobile vehicles,and exchanges model parameters to obtain an accurate model without raw data ***,the existence of malicious vehicular nodes as well as the inherent heterogeneity of the vehicles hinders the attainment of accurate ***,the local model training and model parameter transmission during FL exert a notable energy burden on vehicles constrained in *** view of this,we investigate FL client selection and resource management problems in FL-enabled UAV-assisted Vehicular Networks(FLVN).We first devise a novel reputation-based client selection mechanism by integrating both data quality and computation capability metrics to enlist reliable high-performance ***,to fortify the FL reliability,we adopt the consortium blockchain to oversee the reputation informa-tion,which boasts tamper-proof and interference-resistant ***,we formulate the resource scheduling problem by jointly optimizing the computation capability,the transmission power,and the number of local training rounds,aiming to minimize the cost of clients while guaranteeing *** this end,we propose a reinforcement learning algorithm employing an asynchronous parallel network structure to achieve an optimized scheduling *** results show that our proposed client selection mechanism and scheduling algorithm can realize reliable FL with an accuracy of 0.96 and consistently outperform the baselines in terms of delay and energy consumption.

关键词： Federated learning Vehicular edge computing Resource management Reinforcement learning Optimization techniques

Improving Network Availability through Optimized Multipath Routing and Incremental Deployment Strategies

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 427-448页

作者： Wei Zhang Haijun geng Computer Application Teaching and Research Section China University of Labor RelationsBeijing100048China School of Automation and Software Engineering Shanxi UniversityTaiyuan030006China

Currently,distributed routing protocols are constrained by offering a single path between any pair of nodes,thereby limiting the potential throughput and overall network *** approach not only restricts the flow of data but also makes the network susceptible to failures in case the primary path is *** contrast,routing protocols that leverage multiple paths within the network offer a more resilient and efficient *** routing,as a fundamental concept,surpasses the limitations of traditional shortest path first *** not only redirects traffic to unused resources,effectively mitigating network congestion,but also ensures load balancing across the *** optimization significantly improves network utilization and boosts the overall performance,making it a widely recognized efficient method for enhancing network *** further strengthen network resilience against failures,we introduce a routing scheme known as Multiple Nodes with at least Two Choices(MNTC).This innovative approach aims to significantly enhance network availability by providing each node with at least two routing *** doing so,it not only reduces the dependency on a single path but also creates redundant paths that can be utilized in case of failures,thereby enhancing the overall resilience of the *** ensure the optimal placement of nodes,we propose three incremental deployment *** algorithms carefully select the most suitable set of nodes for deployment,taking into account various factors such as node connectivity,traffic patterns,and network *** deployingMNTCon a carefully chosen set of nodes,we can significantly enhance network reliability without the need for a complete overhaul of the existing *** have conducted extensive evaluations of MNTC in diverse topological spaces,demonstrating its effectiveness in maintaining high network availability with minimal path *** results are impressive,sh

关键词： Multipath routing network availability incremental deployment schemes genetic algorithm

Multi-physics multi-scale simulation of unique equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition during the whole solidification process of Al-Li alloy laser welding

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第4期171卷 235-251页

作者： Chu Han Ping Jiang Shaoning geng Liangyuan Ren School of Mechanical Science and Engineering Huazhong University of Science&Technology(HUST)Wuhan430074China

In this study,a novel multi-physics multi-scale model with the dilute multicomponent phase-field method in three-dimensional(3D)space was developed to investigate the complex microstructure evolu-tion in the molten pool during laser welding of Al-Li *** accurately compute mass data within both two and three-dimensional computational domains,three efficient computing methods,including central processing unit parallel computing,adaptive mesh refinement,and moving-frame algorithm,were *** was placed on the distinctive equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition phenomenon that occurs during the entire solidification process of Al-Li alloy laser *** results indi-cated that the growth distance of columnar grains that epitaxially grew from the base metal(BM)de-creased as the nucleation rate *** the nucleation rate increased,the morphology of the newly formed grains near the fusion boundary(FB)changed from columnar to equiaxed,and newly formed equiaxed grains changed from having high-order dendrites to no obvious dendrite *** the nucleation rate was sufficiently high,non-dendritic equiaxed grains could directly form near the FB,and there was nearly no epitaxial growth from the ***,simulation results illustrated the com-petition among multiple grains with varying orientations that grow in 3D space near the ***,how equiaxed grain bands develop was *** equiaxed band not only hindered the growth of early columnar grains but also some of its grains could grow epitaxially to form new columnar *** predicted results were in good agreement with experimental measurements and observations.

关键词： Laser welding Al-Li alloy Equiaxed-to-columnar-to-equiaxed transition Multi-physics multi-scale model Multicomponent alloys 3D phase-field model