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生命周期视角下董监高治理机制与企业技术创新

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软科学 2017年第6期31卷 96-99页

作者：张子余袁澍蕾安徽财经大学会计学院安徽蚌埠233030

以2006~2015年的沪深上市公司为样本,采用现金流量组合法将样本公司进行生命周期划分,考察成长期与衰退期企业的董监高治理机制对企业技术创新的影响机理。研究发现:董监高治理的激励机制总体上对企业技术创新有积极推动作用;在企业衰退... 详细信息

以2006~2015年的沪深上市公司为样本,采用现金流量组合法将样本公司进行生命周期划分,考察成长期与衰退期企业的董监高治理机制对企业技术创新的影响机理。研究发现:董监高治理的激励机制总体上对企业技术创新有积极推动作用;在企业衰退期,董监高薪酬与高管持股对企业技术创新有积极推动作用;在企业成长期,仅有董监高薪酬对企业技术创新有积极作用。无论当企业处于成长期还是衰退期,董监高治理的制衡机制对企业技术创新都没有积极作用,董事长与总经理两职分离设置对企业技术创新投入起阻碍作用;独立董事比例则对技术创新没有影响。

关键词：生命周期技术创新董监高治理机制

Endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation“ROS engineering”amplification combined with autophagy-augmented for efficient ferroptosis therapy

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Nano Research 2025年第1期18卷 597-606页

作者： Pengye Du Pengpeng lei yuan Liang Ran An Yi Wei shuyu Liu Jianhao Zheng Hongjie Zhang State Key Laboratory of Rare Earth Resource Utilization Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China School of Applied Chemistry and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China

“Reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering”is one of the most promising anti-tumor treatments developed in recent *** explosion of ROS will cause oxidative stress,thereby inducing tumor cell ***,ROS accumulation in tumor cells is eliminated by endogenous cellular self-regulation *** this work,a kind of endogenous/exogenous dual stimulation nanoagent noted as UMZC is *** reaction occurs between NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)contained in UMZC and the overexpression of endogenous H_(2)O_(2)to generate ROS,amplified by endogenous H_(2)S of colon tumor *** addition,NH_(2)-MIL-88B(Fe)also functions to deplete glutathione(GSH)for stopping it from consuming *** nanoparticles at the core of UMZC convert near-infrared into visible light,which excites zinc phthalocyanine to initiate the photochemical reaction that generates more ROS,thus alleviating the lack of tissue penetration depth for visible *** agonist chitosan oligosaccharides induce enhancement of cellular autophagy for disrupting cellular metabolic stress and the resistance to oxidative stress of tumor cells,allowing“ROS engineering”to fully exert anti-tumor *** of ROS generation,GSH depletion,and induced cellular autophagy caused by nanoagents have promoting effects on the occurrence of ***,the nanoagents show the ability to effectively treat colon tumors.

关键词： reactive oxygen species(ROS)engineering upconversion nanoparticles cellular autophagy ferroptosis tumor therapy

A promising approach for quantifying focal stroke modeling and assessing stroke progression:optical resolution photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第7期20卷 2029-2037页

作者： Xiao Liang Xingping Quan Xiaorui Geng Yujing Huang Yonghua Zhao lei Xi Zhen yuan Ping Wang Bin Liu Faculty of Health Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Center for Cognitive and Brain Sciences University of MacaoMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Biomedical Engineering Southern University of Science and TechnologyShenzhenGuangdong ProvinceChina State Key Laboratory of Quality Research in Chinese Medicine Institute of Chinese Medical SciencesUniversity of MacaoTaipaMacao Special Administrative RegionChina Department of Emergency Zhujiang HospitalSouthern Medical UniversityGuangzhouGuangdong ProvinceChina

To investigate the mechanisms underlying the onset and progression of ischemic stroke,some methods have been proposed that can simultaneously monitor and create embolisms in the animal cerebral ***,these methods often require complex systems and the effect of age on cerebral embolism has not been adequately studied,although ischemic stroke is strongly *** this study,we propose an optical-resolution photoacoustic microscopy-based visualized photothrombosis methodology to create and monitor ischemic stroke in mice simultaneously using a 532 nm pulsed *** observed the molding process in mice of different ages and presented age-dependent vascular embolism ***,we integrated optical coherence tomography angiography to investigate age-associated trends in cerebrovascular variability following a *** imaging data and quantitative analyses underscore the differential cerebrovascular responses to stroke in mice of different ages,thereby highlighting the technique's potential for evaluating cerebrovascular health and unraveling age-related mechanisms involved in ischemic strokes.

关键词： age-dependent cerebral cortex ischemic stroke mouse model optical coherence tomography angiography photoacoustic microscopy photothrombosis vascular imaging

Preparation and applications of calcium ferrite as a functional material:A review

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第2期32卷 292-310页

作者： Xiuli Han Bowen Duan lei Liu Shilong Fang Weiwei Wang College of Mining Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063210China Collaborative Innovation Center of Green Development and Ecological Restoration of Mineral Resources of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China Key Laboratory of Mining Development and Security Technology of Hebei Province Tangshan 063210China

Calcium ferrite(CF)is recognized as a potential green and efficient functional material because of its advantages of magnetism,electrochemistry,catalysis,and biocompatibility in the fields of materials chemistry,environmental engineering,and ***-fore,the obtained research results need to be systematically summarized,and new perspectives on CF and its composite materials need to be *** on the presented studies of CF and its composite materials,the types and structures of the crystal are *** addition,the current application technologies and theoretical mechanisms with various properties in different fields are ***,the various preparation methods of CF and its composite materials are elaborated in *** importantly,the advantages and disadvantages of the synthesis methods of CF and its composite materials are discussed,and the existing problems and emerging challenges in practical production are ***,the key future research directions of CF and its composite materials have been prospected from the potential application technologies to provide references for its synthesis and efficient utilization.

关键词： calcium ferrite mineral functional materials preparation application perspectives

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全极化雷达导引头抗干扰技术

制导与引信 2016年第3期37卷 1-7页

作者：晁淑媛邓磊马亮夏新凡上海无线电设备研究所上海200090

研究了全极化雷达导引头抗干扰技术,分析了将全极化技术引入雷达导引头对提高雷达导引头抗干扰性能的重要性。介绍了全极化雷达抗干扰的国内外发展情况,进行了全极化雷达导引头总体方案的设想,并指出了全极化雷达导引头抗干扰实现亟待... 详细信息

研究了全极化雷达导引头抗干扰技术,分析了将全极化技术引入雷达导引头对提高雷达导引头抗干扰性能的重要性。介绍了全极化雷达抗干扰的国内外发展情况,进行了全极化雷达导引头总体方案的设想,并指出了全极化雷达导引头抗干扰实现亟待解决的关键技术。

关键词：全极化雷达导引头抗干扰

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浅析车道占用对道路通行能力的影响

红河学院学报 2014年第2期12卷 19-23页

作者：刘海艳付广山袁澍蕾朱家明安徽财经大学统计与应用数学学院安徽蚌埠233030 安徽财经大学会计学院安徽蚌埠233030

针对车道被占用对城市道路通行能力的影响及车辆排队。根据交通波、排队论等理论,构建了道路通行能力评价和交通波滞动等模型,综合运用MATLAB软件和Excel软件进行分析及求解,总结出事故对实际通行能力影响的变化过程,不同车道对实际通... 详细信息

针对车道被占用对城市道路通行能力的影响及车辆排队。根据交通波、排队论等理论,构建了道路通行能力评价和交通波滞动等模型,综合运用MATLAB软件和Excel软件进行分析及求解,总结出事故对实际通行能力影响的变化过程,不同车道对实际通行能力影响的差异,得到车辆排队长度与事故横断面实际通行能力、事故持续时间、路段上游车流量间的关系,计算出车辆排队长度到达上游路口的时间。

关键词：车道占用道路通行能力交通波排队论道路修正系数 MATLAB

Fluorinated poly(p-triphenylene isatin) anion exchange membranes based on hydrophilic hydroxyl side chain modulation for fuel cells

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 702-709页

作者： Yiman Gu Yanchao Zhang Zhanyu Li Yijia lei Baozeng Sun Xiaoyu Yu Zhe Wang College of Chemistry and Life Science Changchun University of Technology College of Chemical Engineering Changchun University of Technology School of Materials Science and Engineering Changchun University of Technology Key Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Membrane Materials of Jilin Province

The development of alkaline fuel cells is moving forward at an accelerated pace,and the application of ether-free bonded polymers to anion exchange membranes （AEMs） has been widely ***,the question of the“trade-off”between AEM ionic conductivity and dimensional stability remains *** strategy of inducing microphase separation to improve the performance of AEM has attracted much attention recently,but the design of optimal molecular structures is still being ***,this work introduced different ratios of 3-bromo-1,1,1-trifluoroacetone （x=40,50,and 60） into the main chain of poly（p-terphenylene isatin）.Because fluorinated groups have excellent hydrophobicity,hydrophilic hydroxyl-containing side chains are introduced to jointly adjust the formation of phase separation *** results show that PTI-PTF50-NOH AEM with the appropriate fluorinated group ratio has the best ionic conductivity and alkali stability under the combined effect of *** has an ionic conductivity of 133.83 mS cm-1at 80°*** addition,the OH-conductivity remains at 89%of the initial value at 80°C and 3 M KOH for 1056 h of *** cell polarization curve based on PTI-PTF50-NOH shows a power density of 734.76 mW cm-2at a current density of 1807.7 mA cm-2.

关键词： Anion exchange membranes Poly(p-terphenylene isatin) Hydrophilic-hydrophobic phase separation Fluorinated group

CaH2-promoted activity of Ni-carbonate interface for CO2 methanation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 522-532页

作者： Jin-Peng Wang Guo-Cui Mao Hui-Lin Jiang Bao-Xia Dong Yun-lei Teng School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Yangzhou University

Transition metal-carbonate interfaces often act as active sites in heterogeneous catalytic *** interface between transition metal and metal carbonate exhibits a dynamic equilibrium during the CO2hydrogenation reaction,involving surface carbonate hydrogenation and ***,there have been few reports on engineering the activity of the interface between transition metal and alkaline earth metal carbonate for catalytic *** work demonstrated that the incorporation of CaH2in Ni/CaCO3enhances the CO2methanation activity of the *** CO2conversion for Ni/CaH2-CaCO3reached 68.5%at 400°C,which was much higher than that of the Ni/CaCO3（31.6%） and Ni/CaH2-CaO （42.4%） ***,the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts remained stable during the stability test for 24 h at 400°C and 8 *** research revealed that CaH2played a crucial role in promoting the activity of the Ni-carbonate interface for ***2could modify the electronic structure of Ni and tune the structural properties of CaCO3to generate medium basic sites （OH groups）,which are favorable for the activation of H2and ***-situ Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy （FTIR） analysis combined with density functional theory calculations demonstrated that CO2activation occurs at the hydroxyl group （OH） on the CaH2-modified Ni-carbonate surface,leading to the formation of CO3H****,our study has confirmed that CO2methanation over the Ni/CaH2-CaCO3catalysts proceeds via the formate pathway.

关键词： Metal hydride Ni catalysts Carbonate Metal-carbonate interface

Footprints of axion-like particle in pulsar timing array data and James Webb Space Telescope observations

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Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy) 2024年第11期67卷 55-62页

作者： shu-yuan Guo Maxim Khlopov Xuewen Liu lei Wu Yongcheng Wu Bin Zhu Department of Physics Yantai UniversityYantai 264005 China Institute of Physics Southern Federal UniversityRostov on Don 344090 Russia National Research Nuclear University MEPhI(Moscow Engineering Physics Institute) Moscow 115409 Russia Virtual Institute of Astroparticle Physics Paris 75018 France Department of Physics and Institute of Theoretical Physics Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023 China

Several pulsar timing array(PTA) collaborations have recently reported the evidence for a stochastic gravitational-wave background(SGWB), which can unveil the formation of primordial seeds of inhomogeneities in the early universe. With the SGWB parameters inferred from PTAs data, we can make a prediction of the seeds for early galaxy formation from the domain walls in the axion-like particles(ALPs) field distribution. This also naturally provides a solution to the observation of high redshifts by the James Webb Space Telescope. The predicted photon coupling of the ALP is within the reach of future experimental searches.

关键词： stochastic gravitational-wave background pulsar timing array axion-like particle JWST