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Photosynthetic response dynamics in the invasive species Tithonia diversifolia and two co-occurring native shrub species under fluctuating light conditions

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Plant Diversity 2024年第2期46卷 265-273页

作者： Ju Li shu-Bin Zhang Yang-ping Li CAS Key Laboratory of Tropical Forest Ecology Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical GardenChinese Academy of SciencesMenglunMengla 666303YunnanChina University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

To determine the invasiveness of invasive plants,many studies have compared photosynthetic traits or strategies between invasive and native ***,few studies have compared the photosynthetic dynamics between invasive and native species during light *** compared photosynthetic induction,relaxation dynamics and leaf traits between the invasive species,Tithonia diversifolia and two native species,Clerodendrum bungei and Blumea balsamifera,in full-sun and shady *** photosynthetic dynamics and leaf traits differed among *** showed a slower induction speed and stomatal opening response but had higher average intrinsic water-use efficiency than the two native species in full-sun ***,the slow induction response may be attributed to the longer stomatal length in *** had a significant effect on photosynthetic dynamics in *** and *** but not in *** shady habitat,*** had a faster photosynthetic induction response than in full-sun habitat,leading to a higher average stomatal conductance during photosynthetic induction in *** than in the two native *** contrast,*** had a larger stomatal length and slower photosynthetic induction and relaxation response in shady habitat than in full-sun habitat,resulting in higher carbon gain during photosynthetic ***,in both habitats,*** had an overall higher carbon gain during light fluctuations than the two native *** results indicated that *** can adopt more effective response strategies under fluctuating light environments to maximize carbon gain,which may contribute to its successful invasion.

关键词： Invasive plant Photosynthetic induction Photosynthetic relaxation Carbon gain Stomatal traits Tithonia diversifolia

Transformer-Based Cloud Detection Method for High-Resolution Remote Sensing Imagery

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第7期80卷 661-678页

作者： Haotang tan Song Sun Tian Cheng Xiyuan shu Key Laboratory of GIS Application Research School of Geography and TourismChongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China College of Computer and Information Science Chongqing Normal UniversityChongqing401331China Department of Military Installations Army Logistics AcademyChongqing401331China

Cloud detection from satellite and drone imagery is crucial for applications such as weather forecasting and *** the limitations of conventional convolutional neural networks,we propose an innovative transformer-based *** method leverages transformers,which are adept at processing data sequences,to enhance cloud detection ***,we introduce a Cyclic Refinement Architecture that improves the resolution and quality of feature extraction,thereby aiding in the retention of critical details often lost during cloud *** extensive experimental validation shows that our approach significantly outperforms established models,excelling in high-resolution feature extraction and precise cloud *** integrating Positional Visual Transformers(PVT)with this architecture,our method advances high-resolution feature delineation and segmentation ***,our research offers a novel perspective for surmounting traditional challenges in cloud detection and contributes to the advancement of precise and dependable image analysis across various domains.

关键词： Cloud transformer image segmentation remotely sensed imagery pyramid vision transformer

Effect of drying cracks on swelling and self-healing of bentonite-sand blocks used as engineered barriers for radioactive waste disposal

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第5期16卷 1776-1787页

作者： Yu tan Guangping Zhou Huyuan Zhang Xiaoya Li ping Liu School of Civil Engineering and Mechanics Lanzhou UniversityLanzhou730000China Key Laboratory of Mechanics on Disaster and Environment in Western China (Lanzhou University) Ministry of EducationLanzhou730000China Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Wisconsin-MadisonWI53706USA

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the healing of drying cracks in air-dried bentonite-sand blocks after hydration and swelling in groundwater,providing justifications to simplify the protection of blocks prior to installation in a high-level radioactive waste *** groundwater was prepared to represent the geochemistry of Beishan groundwater,and was used to hydrate the blocks during the swelling pressure and swelling strain measurements,as Beishan is the most promising site for China's *** of the surface cracks was recorded by photography,and healing of the internal cracks was visualized by CT images and hydraulic conductivity of air-dried *** results indicate that the maximum swelling pressure and swelling strain are primarily affected by the geochemistry of Beishan groundwater,but not affected by the drying *** maximum swelling pressure and swelling strain of air-dried blocks are comparable to or even higher than the pressure and strain of fresh *** maximum swelling pressure measured in strong(*** ion strength)Beishan groundwater was 44%of the pressure measured in deionized(DI)water,and the maximum swelling strain was reduced to 23%of the strain measured in DI ***,the remained swelling of the blocks hydrated in strong Beishan groundwater was sufficient to heal the surface and internal drying cracks,as demonstrated by the pictures of surface cracks and CT *** hydraulic conductivity of the air-dried block permeated with strong groundwater was comparable(3.7×higher)to the hydraulic conductivity of the fresh block,indicating the self-healing of drying cracks after hydration and swelling in groundwater.A simplified method of protecting the block with plastic wraps before installation is recommended,since the remained swelling of the block hydrated in Beishan groundwater is sufficient to heal the drying cracks.

关键词： Beishan groundwater chemistry Bentonite buffer Drying cracks High-level radioactive waste(HLW) Self-healing Swelling

Effect of Down-regulation of MMP-2 by Quercetin on the Migration and Invasion of Uterine Fibroids Cells through the cAMP Signaling Pathway

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Rare uterine serosal pregnancy after in vitro fertilization in a woman with bilateral salpingectomy

Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering 2024年第2期33卷 54-61页

作者： LIN shu-ping ZOU Xiao-fen Longyan First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University

Objective: To investigate the effect of down-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase-2(MMP-2) by down-regulating the cyclic adenosine monophosphate(cAMP) signaling pathway on the migration and invasion of uterine fibroids ***: A total of 65 female SD rats were randomly divided into five groups after being adaptively fed for 7 d. Except for the blank group, the remaining four groups of rats were injected with 0.05 mg/(100 g·d) estradiol benzoate and 0.5 mg/(100g·d) progesterone into the muscle to establish a uterine fibroids rat model. After successful modeling, the blank group and model group were given 200 mg/(kg·d) physiological saline by gavage,the low-dose group was given 100 mg/(kg·d) mifepristone by gavage, the medium-dose group was given 200 mg/(kg·d) mifepristone by gavage, and the high-dose group was given 300 mg/(kg·d) mifepristone by gavage. After continuous gavage treatment for 21 d,serum and uterine tissues were collected from rats to observe and compare the expression levels of MMP-2 mRNA, TIMP-2 mRNA, estradiol(E2), cAMP signaling pathway related proteins, and the migration and invasive ability of uterine fibroids cells in the five groups of rats. Results: The expression levels of MMP-2 mRNA and E2in the high-dose group were lower than those in the low-dose group and the medium-dose group, and the expression level of TIMP-2 mRNA was higher than that in the low-dose group and the medium-dose group(P<0.05). The number of cell migration in a single visual field of rats in the high-dose group was lower than that in the low-dose group and the medium-dose group(P<0.05). The number of cell invasion in a single visual field of rats in the high-dose group was lower than that in the low-dose group and the medium-dose group(P<0.05). The mRNA expression levels of cAMP, PDE and PK in the high-dose group were higher than those in the low-dose group, and the mRNA expression levels of AC in the high-dose group were lower than those in the low-dose group(P<0.

关键词： uterine fibroids letrozole cAMP signaling pathway MMP-2 cell migration and invasion

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Clinical Research Communications 2024年第3期7卷 38-42页

作者： shu-Yi Dong shu-Feng Liu Jun tan ping-ping Sun The Reproductive Endocrinology Department of Gaomi Maternity and Child Care Hospital Weifang 261000China. The Reproductive Medicine Centre of Weifang People’s Hospital Weifang 261000China.

Objective:To improve the understanding of ectopic pregnancy after bilateral salpingectomy through case analysis and literature ***:A case of uterine serosal pregnancy after in vitro fertilization and embryo transfer(IVF-ET)in a woman with bilateral salpingectomy was reported in detail and summarized,and relevant literatures searched in Pubmed were ***:The patient had a sudden abdominal pain 18 days after *** showed no pregnancy sac in the intrauterine cavity and bilateral adnexal areas,but there was a large amount of fluid in the Pouch of Douglas,which was an indication for surgical *** the operation,the pregnancy tissue was found on the uterine serosal and cleared in *** the patient recovered well after *** of the literatures showed that most of ectopic pregnancies after bilateral salpingectomy were treated surgically and had a good ***:Ectopic pregnancy after bilateral salpingectomy is extremely rare and should be early judged by the patients’*** treatment timely can achieve good outcome.

关键词： IVF-ET uterine serosal pregnancy ectopic pregnancy bilateral salpingectomy

Seismic safety assessment with non-Gaussian random processes for train-bridge coupled systems

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Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration 2024年第1期23卷 241-260页

作者： Zhao Han Gao Lei Wei Biao tan Jincheng Guo Peidong Jiang Lizhong Xiang ping Key Laboratory of Geomechanics and Embankment Engineering of Ministry of Education Hohai UniversityNanjing 210024China School of Civil Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410075China

Extensive high-speed railway(HSR)network resembled the intricate vascular system of the human body,crisscrossing *** events,known for their unpredictability,pose a significant threat to both trains and bridges,given the HSR’s extended operational ***,ensuring the running safety of train-bridge coupled(TBC)system,primarily composed of simply supported beam bridges,is *** methods like the Monte Carlo method fall short in analyzing this intricate system ***,efficient algorithm like the new point estimate method combined with moment expansion approximation(NPEM-MEA)is applied to study random responses of numerical simulation TBC *** of the NPEM-MEA’s feasibility is conducted using the Monte Carlo *** analysis confirms the accuracy and efficiency of the method,with a recommended truncation order of four to six for the ***,the influences of seismic magnitude and epicentral distance are discussed based on the random dynamic responses in the TBC *** methodology not only facilitates seismic safety assessments for TBC systems but also contributes to standard-setting for these systems under earthquake conditions.

关键词： train-bridge coupled(TBC)system random vibration new point estimate method(NPEM) seismic safety assessment moment expansion approximation(MEA) non-Gaussian distributions

Optimizing hybrid electric vehicle coupling organic Rankine cycle energy management strategy via deep reinforcement learning

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Energy and AI

Energy and AI 2024年第3期17卷 295-312页

作者： Xuanang Zhang Xuan Wang ping Yuan Hua Tian Gequn shu State Key Laboratory of Engines Tianjin UniversityNo.92Weijin RoadNankai DistrictTianjin300072China Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China

Trucks consume a lot of energy. Hybrid technology maintains a long range while realizing energy savings. Hybrid is therefore an effective energy-saving technology for trucks. Recovery of engine waste heat through the organic Rankine cycle further enhances engine efficiency and provides effective thermal management. However, the powertrain greatly increases the complexity of energy management system. In order to design an energy management system with high efficiency and robustness, this study proposes a deep reinforcement learning embedded rule-based energy management system. This method optimises the key parameters of the rule-based energy management system by inserting deep reinforcement learning into it. Therefore, this scheme combines the good optimization effect of deep reinforcement learning and the excellent robustness of rule. In order to verify the feasibility of this scheme, this study builds the system dynamic model and carries out a simulation study. Subsequently, a hybrid powertrain semi physical experimental bench was constructed and a rapid control prototype experimental study was carried out. The simulation results show that the deep reinforcement learning embedded rule-based energy management system can reduce the energy consumption by 4.31 % compared with the rule-based energy management system under the C-WTVC driving cycle. In addition, energy saving and safe operation can also be achieved under other unfamiliar untrained driving cycles. The rapid control prototype experimental study shows that the deep reinforcement learning embedded rule-based energy management system has good agreement in experiment and simulation, which demonstrates the potential for real vehicle engineering applications and promotes the engineering application of deep reinforcement learning.

关键词： Deep reinforcement learning Hybrid electric vehicle Organic Rankine cycle Energy management system Rapid control prototype

Double plasma molecular adsorption system for Stevens–Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis:A case report

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2024年第7期12卷 1371-1377页

作者： You-Wen tan Li-ping Liu Kai Zhang Department of Hepatology The Third Hospital of Zhenjiang Affiliated Jiangsu UniversityZhenjiang 212003Jiangsu ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Stevens–Johnson syndrome and toxic epidermal necrolysis(SJS/TEN)are very serious skin allergies,with an etiology related to infections and *** the coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)pandemic,severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 has also been considered to cause SJS/*** SUMMARY We report the case of a woman in her thirties who took acetaminophen after contracting *** 3 d of fever relief,she experienced high fever and presented with SJS/TEN symptoms,accompanied by intrahepatic *** days of corticosteroid treatment did not alleviate the skin damage;therefore,double plasma molecular adsorption system(DPMAS)therapy was initiated,with treatment intervals of 48 *** skin symptoms improved gradually and were resolved after seven DPMAS *** DPMAS therapy is beneficial for abrogating SJS/TEN because plasma adsorption and perfusion techniques reduce the inflammatory mediators(e.g.,tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-10 and-12)speculated to be involved in the pathology of the skin conditions.

关键词： Stevens-Johnson Toxic epidermal necrolysis COVID-19 Double plasma molecular adsorption system SARS-CoV-2 Case report

Review on laser directed energy deposited aluminum alloys

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International Journal of Extreme Manufacturing 2024年第2期6卷 84-131页

作者： Tian-shu Liu Peng Chen Feng Qiu Hong-Yu Yang Nicholas tan Yew Jin Youxiang Chew Di Wang Ruidi Li Qi-Chuan Jiang Chaolin tan Singapore Institute of Manufacturing Technology(SIMTech) Agency for ScienceTechnology and Research(A∗STAR)5 Cleantech LoopSingapore 636732Singapore State Key Laboratory of Automotive Simulation and Control Jilin UniversityChangchun 130025People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Automobile Materials Ministry of Education and Department of Materials Science and EngineeringJilin UniversityChangchun 130025People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical&Automotive Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510640People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory of Powder Metallurgy Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China

Lightweight aluminum(Al)alloys have been widely used in frontier fields like aerospace and automotive industries,which attracts great interest in additive manufacturing(AM)to process high-value Al *** a mainstream AM technique,laser-directed energy deposition(LDED)shows good scalability to meet the requirements for large-format component manufacturing and ***,LDED Al alloys are highly challenging due to their inherent poor printability(*** laser absorption,high oxidation sensitivity and cracking tendency).To further promote the development of LDED high-performance Al alloys,this review offers a deep understanding of the challenges and strategies to improve printability in LDED Al *** porosity,cracking,distortion,inclusions,element evaporation and resultant inferior mechanical properties(worse than laser powder bed fusion)are the key challenges in LDED Al *** parameter optimizations,in-situ alloy design,reinforcing particle addition and field assistance are the efficient approaches to improving the printability and performance of LDED Al *** underlying correlations between processes,alloy innovation,characteristic microstructures,and achievable performances in LDED Al alloys are *** benchmark mechanical properties and primary strengthening mechanism of LDED Al alloys are *** review aims to provide a critical and in-depth evaluation of current progress in LDED Al *** opportunities and perspectives in LDED high-performance Al alloys are also outlined.

关键词： additive manufacturing laser directed energy deposition(LDED) aluminum alloys printability aluminum matrix composite auxiliary fields mechanical properties