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Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration to treat choledocholithiasis in situs inversus patients:A technical review

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World Journal of Clinical Cases 2023年第9期11卷 1939-1950页

作者： Bo-Ya Chiu shu-hung chuang Shih-Chang chuang Kung-Kai Kuo School of Post-baccalaureate Medicine College of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung 80708Taiwan Division of General and Digestive Surgery Department of SurgeryKaohsiung Medical University HospitalKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung 80708Taiwan School of Medicine College of MedicineKaohsiung Medical UniversityKaohsiung 80708Taiwan

Situs inversus(SI)is a rare congenital condition characterized by a mirror-image transposition of the major visceral *** the 1990s,more than one hundred SI patients have been reported to have successfully undergone laparoscopic *** these cases,the major problem is to overcome is the left-right condition for right-handed *** common bile duct exploration(LCBDE),an alternative to treat patients with bile duct stones,has shown equivalent efficacy and is less likely to cause pancreatitis than endoscopic retrograde *** updated meta-analyses revealed that a shorter postoperative hospital stay,fewer procedural interventions,cost-effectiveness,a higher stone clearance rate,and fewer perioperative complications are additional advantages of ***,the technique is technically demanding,even for skilled laparoscopic *** LCBDE in patients with difficult situations,such as SI,is more complex than *** herein review published SI patients with choledocholithiasis treated by LCBDE,including our own experience,and this paper focuses on the technical aspects.

关键词： Choledocholithiasis Choledochotomy Laparoscopic common bile duct exploration Single incision Situs inversus Transcystic

Single-incision laparoscopic surgery for biliary tract disease

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2016年第2期22卷 736-747页

作者： shu-hung chuang Chih-Sheng Lin Department of Surgery MacKay Memorial HospitalHsin-Chu BranchHsin-Chu 30071Taiwan Department of Healthcare Management Yuanpei University of Medical TechnologyHsin-Chu 30015Taiwan Department of Biological Science and Technology National Chiao Tung UniversityHsin-Chu 30068Taiwan

Single-incision laparoscopic surgery(SILS), or laparoendoscopic single-site surgery, has been employed in various fields to minimize traumatic effects over the last two decades. Single-incision laparoscopic cholecystectomy(SILC) has been the most frequently studied SILS to date. Hundreds of studies on SILC have failed to present conclusive results. Most randomized controlled trials(RCTs) have been small in scale and have been conducted under ideal operative conditions. The role of SILC in complicated scenarios remains uncertain. As common bile duct exploration(CBDE) methods have been used for more than one hundred years, laparoscopic CBDE(LCBDE) has emerged as an effective, demanding, and infrequent technique employed during the laparoscopic era. Likewise, laparoscopic biliary-enteric anastomosis is difficult to carry out, with only a few studies have been published on the approach. The application of SILS to CBDE and biliary-enteric anastomosis is extremely rare, and such innovative procedures are only carried out by a number of specialized groups across the globe. Herein we present a thorough and detailed analysis of SILC in terms of operative techniques, training and learning curves, safety and efficacy levels, recovery trends, and costs by reviewing RCTs conducted over the past three years and two recently updated meta-analyses. All existing literature on single-incision LCBDE and singleincision laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy has been reviewed to describe these two demanding techniques.

关键词： Laparoendoscopic single-site surgery Laparoscopic cholecystectomy Laparoscopic commonbile duct exploration Laparoscopic hepaticojejunostomy Single-incision laparoscopic surgery

Noninvasive beam diagnosis based on the TM_(010)mode

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 115-125页

作者： chuang-Ye Song Wen-Hui Huang Department of Engineering Physics Tsinghua University BeijingBeijing100084China of Education Beijing100084China

A resonant cavity based on the TM_(010)mode is an effective tool for noninvasive beam *** technique has the advantages of a high signal-to-noise ratio,compact structure,and is related to multiple parameters compared with other beam *** this study,high-precision measurements of the bunch charge,arrival timne,bunch length,and energy parameters based on the TM_(010)mode are discussed.A cavity beam arrival time monitor(BAM)utilizing a phase cavity has been widely used in many *** bunch-length measurermnents,the influence of the beam energy,beam offset,and longitudinal spectrum on the TM_(010)mode are ca rfully considered to reduce errors,and the theoretical resolution of two cavities with different frequencies is *** to the dependence of the beam velocity of the beam loss factor,this method can also be used for the detection low beam energy using two cavities with the same frequency but different cavity lengths.A set of three cavities with different lengths and frequencies of1902 and 1424 GHz is presented for measuring the four aforementioned parameters.

关键词： TM_(010)mode Noninvasive diagnosis Beam length Low energy

Analytical computation of magnetic field in coil-dominated superconducting quadrupole magnets based on racetrack coils

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第4期35卷 119-135页

作者： chuang Shen Ying-shun Zhu Fu-San Chen China Spallation Neutron Source Institute of High Energy PhysicsChinese Academy of Sciences1 Zhongziyuan RoadDongguan 523000China Institute of High Energy Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences19B Yuquan RoadBeijing 100049China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Currently,three types of superconducting quadrupole magnets are used in particle accelerators:cos 2θ,CCT,and ***,all three coil configurations have complex spatial geometries,which make magnet manufacturing and strain-sensitive superconductor applications *** with the three existing quadrupole coils,the racetrack quadrupole coil has a simple shape and manufacturing process,but there have been few theoretical *** this paper,the two-dimensional and three-dimensional analytical expressions for the magnetic field in coil-dominated racetrack superconducting quadrupole magnets are *** analytical expressions of the field harmonics and gradient are fully resolved and depend only on the geometric parameters of the coil and current ***,a genetic algorithm is applied to obtain a solution for the coil geometry parameters with field harmonics on the order of 10^(-4).Finally,considering the practical engineering needs of the accelerator interaction region,electromagnetic design examples of racetrack quadrupole magnets with high gradients,large apertures,and small apertures are described,and the application prospects of racetrack quadrupole coils are analyzed.

关键词： Superconducting quadrupole magnet Racetrack coil Multipole field Genetic algorithm Magnetic design

Macro Meso Response and Stress Wave Propagation Characteristics of MCT High-Voltage Switch Under Shock load

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Defence Technology（防务技术） 2024年第2期32卷 317-335页

作者： Yuyang Guo chuang Chen Ruizhi Wang Enling Tang Key Laboratory of Transient Physical Mechanics and Energy Conversion Materials of Liaoning Province Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang110159LiaoningChina

In order to study the dynamic and electrical coupling response characteristics of Metal Oxide Semiconductor Controlled Thyristor(MCT)high-voltage switch under the synergic action of mechanical load and high voltage,the separated Hopkinson pressure bar(SHPB)test system was used to simulate different impact load environments,and combined with the multi-layer high-voltage ceramic capacitor charging and discharging system,the instantaneous electrical signals of MCT high-voltage switch were *** with numerical simulation and theoretical analysis,the failure mode and stress wave propagation characteristics of MCT high voltage switch were *** mechanical and electrical coupling response characteristics and failure mechanism of MCT high voltage switch under dynamic load were revealed from macroscopic and microscopic *** results show that the damage modes of MCT high-voltage switches can be divided into non-functional damage,recoverable functional damage,non-recoverable damage and structural *** to the gap between the metal gate and the oxide layer,the insulating oxide layer was *** placing for a period of time,the elastic deformation of the metal gate partially recovered and the accumulated charge disappeared,which induced the recoverable functional damage failure of the *** addition,obvious cracks appeared on both sides of the monocrystalline silicon inside the MCT high-voltage switch,leading to unrecoverable damage of the device.

关键词： MCT Impact load Failure analysis Stress wave Numerical simulation

Computing Persistent Homology by Spanning Trees and Critical Simplices

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 519-527页

作者： Dinghua Shi Zhifeng Chen chuang Ma Guanrong Chen Department of Mathematics Cllege of ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Big Data Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhouChina Department of Data Science and Big Data Technology School of InternetAnhui UniversityHefeiChina Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Topological data analysis can extract effective information from higher-dimensional *** mathematical basis is persistent *** persistent homology can calculate topological features at different spatiotemporal scales of the dataset,that is,establishing the integrated taxonomic relation among points,lines,and ***,the simplicial network composed of all-order simplices in a simplicial complex is *** the sequence of nested simplicial subnetworks can be regarded as a discrete Morse function from the simplicial network to real values,a method based on the concept of critical simplices can be developed by searching all-order spanning *** this new method,not only the Morse function values with the theoretical minimum number of critical simplices can be obtained,but also the Betti numbers and composition of all-order cavities in the simplicial network can be calculated ***,this method is used to analyze some examples and compared with other methods,showing its effectiveness and feasibility.

关键词： Morse establishing topological

Synthesis of chitosan-based grafting magnetic flocculants for flocculation of kaolin suspensions

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第5期139卷 193-205页

作者： chuang Liu Xiaoyu Wang Sicong Du Wenyan Liang Beijing Key Lab for Source Control Technology of Water Pollution/Engineering Research Center for Water Pollution Source Control&Eco-remediation/College of Environmental Science and Engineering Beijing Forestry UniversityBeijing 100083China

A series of novel chitosan-based magnetic flocculants FS@CTS-P(AM-DMC)was prepared by molecular structure *** characterization results showed that FS@CTS-P(AM-DMC)had a uniform size of about 21.46 nm,featuring a typical core-shell structure,and the average coating layer thickness of CTS-P(AM-DMC)was about 5.03 ***@CTS-P(AM-DMC)exhibited excellent flocculation performance for kaolin suspension,achieved 92.54% turbidity removal efficiency under dosage of 150 mg/L,pH 7.0,even at high turbidity(2000 NTU)with a removal efficiency of 96.96%.The flocculation mechanism was revealed to be dominated by charge neutralization under acidic and neutral conditions,while adsorption and bridging effects play an important role in alkaline *** properties of magnetic aggregates during flocculation,breakage,and regeneration were studied at different pH levels and *** the process of magnetophoretic,magnetic particles collide and adsorb with kaolin particles continuously due to magnetic and electrostatic attraction,transform into magnetic chain clusters,and then further form three-dimensional network magnetic aggregates that can capture free kaolin particles and other chain *** image velocimetry confirmed the formation of eddy current of magnetic flocs and experienced three stages:acceleration,stabilization,and deceleration.

关键词： Magnetic flocculation Chitosan Fe_(3)O_(4) Graft copolymerization PIV

A novel and promising engineering application of carbon dots:Enhancing the chloride binding performance of cement

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 409-416页

作者： Wu-Jian Long Yang Yu chuang He Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Durability for Marine Civil Engineering Key Lab of Coastal Urban Resilient InfrastructureMOECollege of Civil and Transportation EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhen 518060China

Corrosion of reinforcement induced by chloride invasion is extensively considered as the dominating deterioration mechanism of reinforced concrete(RC)structures,leading to serious safety hazards and tremendous economic ***,it still lacks well dispersive and cost-efficient nanomaterials to improve the anti-chloride-corrosion ability of RC ***,specific carbon dots(CDs)with high dispersity and low cost are deliberately designed,successfully prepared by hydrothermal processing,and then firstly applied to immensely enhance chloride binding performance of cement,thereby contributing to suppressing the corrosion of ***,the tailored CDs are composed of the carbon core with highly crystalline sp^(2)C structures and oxygen-containing groups connecting on the carbon core;The typical equilibrium test confirms that with respect to that of the blank cement paste,the chloride binding capacity of cement paste involving 0.2 wt%(by weight of cement)CDs is increased by 109% after 14-day exposure to 3 mol/L Na Cl solution;according to comprehensive analyses of phase compositions,the chloride binding mechanism of CDs-modified cement is rationally attributed to the fact that the incorporation of CDs advances the formation of calcium silicate hydrate(C-S-H)gels and Friedel's salt(Fs),thus enormously enhancing the physically adsorbed and chemically bound chloride ions of cement *** work not only firstly provides a novel high-dispersity and low-cost nanomaterial toward the durability enhancement of RC structures,but also broadens the application of CDs in the field of engineering,conducing to stimulating their industrialization development.

关键词： Carbon dots Chloride binding Cement Chloride binding mechanism Friedel’s salt

Auto-Detection Method Using Convolution Neural Network for Bottom-Simulating Reflectors

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第3期23卷 683-694页

作者： XU Haowei XING Junhui YANG Boxue LIU chuang Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques MOE and College of Marine GeosciencesOcean University of ChinaQingdao 266100China Laboratory for Marine Mineral Resources Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and TechnologyQingdao 266071China

In studies on gas hydrate,bottom-simulating reflectors(BSR)are used to determine the potential hydrate-bearing sedimentary ***,BSR detection is performed manually by experienced ***,a method for implementing an auto-matic BSR detection process should be *** this study,we develop a novel architecture for BSR characterization using the convolutional neural network(CNN)*** propose the use of Stokes’transform(ST)to obtain a time-frequency spectrum for the input of *** fully uses the frequency content of the seismic data,and a part of the 3D seismic data collected from the Blake Ridge is utilized to train the *** seismic records with variable signal-to-noise ratios(SNR),as well as Blake Ridge seismic data,were used to validate the detection effect of the *** show that the CNN trained by this method exhibits excellent performance in noise-resistant testing and achieves an accuracy of more than 89% in field seismic data detection.

关键词： BSR CNN Stocks’transform gas hydrate Blake Ridge