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Journal of Mountain Science 2023年第8期20卷 2344-2357页

作者： JIN tao CHEN Yang shu Bo gao Min QIU Jian School of Architecture Southwest Jiaotong UniversityChengdu 611756China Leshan Municipal Bureau of Planning and Natural Resources Leshan 614000China School of Architecture and Civil Engineering Xihua UniversityChengdu 610039China

The Da-Xiao Liangshan mountains are critical ecological function areas and essential ecological barriers in the upper reaches of the Yangtze River in *** study selected a total of six periods of land use land cover(LULC)data from 1995 to 2020,to estimate the ecosystem service value(ESV)and analyzed its spatiotemporal evolution and topographic gradient *** results showed that:(1)The ESV increased by 1.1 billion yuan,with an increase rate of 1.47%from 1995 to *** time periods,2005–2010 and 2015–2020,showed more significant increases than other periods.(2)The elevation and slope of mountainous areas determine the type of land use and further influence the spatial pattern of ESV.(3)Although woodland and grassland are the main land use types of the study area(more than 90%),the hydrological regulation function of the water area partially compensated for the impact of the encroachment of the built-up area on the ESV of grassland.(4)The spatial distribution of ESVs showed an inverted V-shaped characteristic as the topographic gradient increased,with the dominant position being the 5th topographic gradient ***,this study provided relevant recommendations for ecosystem protection and *** findings of this study clarified the influence of topographical factors on the spatial differentiation of ESV and provided novel insights into ecosystem protection.

关键词： Ecosystem service value(ESV) Dynamic evolution Terrain gradient effect Spatial pattern Liangshan Yi region

Low-cost and fluoride-free synthesis of MFI zeolite nanosheets with enhanced stability for benzene alkylation with ethanol

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2025年第1期100卷 458-468页

作者： Peng Zhu Cun Liu Yiren Yu Guoshu gao Yumeng Zhao Xiongfu Zhang Guodong Liu Guohui Yang State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals School of Chemical Engineering Dalian University of Technology State Key Laboratory of Catalysis Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

Zeolite nanosheets with a short b-axis thickness are highly desirable in lots of catalytic reactions due to their reduced diffusion resistance. Nevertheless, conventional synthesis methods usually require expensive structure-directing agents(SDAs), pricey raw materials, and eco-unfriendly fluorine-containing additives. Here, we contributed a cost-effective and fluoride-free synthesis method for synthesizing high-quality MFI zeolite nanosheets through a Silicalite-1(Sil-1) seed suspension and urea cooperative strategy, only with inexpensive colloidal silica as the Si source. Our approach was effective for synthesizing both Sil-1 and aluminum-containing ZSM-5 nanosheets. By optimizing key synthesis parameters,including seed aging time, seed quantity, and urea concentration, we achieved precise control over the crystal face aspect ratio and b-axis thickness. We also revealed a non-classical oriented nanosheet growth mechanism, where Sil-1 seeds induced the formation of quasi-ordered precursor particles, and the(010)crystal planes of these particles facilitated urea adsorption, thereby promoting c-axis-oriented *** obtained ZSM-5 nanosheets exhibited exceptional catalytic performance in the benzene alkylation with ethanol, maintaining stability for over 500 h, which is 5 times longer than traditional ZSM-5 catalysts. Furthermore, large-scale production of ZSM-5 nanosheets was successfully carried out in a 3 L highpressure autoclave, yielding samples consistent with those from laboratory-scale synthesis. This work marks a significant step forward in the sustainable and efficient production of MFI nanosheets using inexpensive and environmentally friendly raw materials, offering the broad applicability in catalysis.

关键词： Aspect ratio

Long noncoding RNA LINC01106 promotes lung adenocarcinoma progression via upregulation of autophagy

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Oncology Research 2025年第1期33卷 171-184页

作者： GENGYUN SUN YIPING ZHENG JIANFENG CAI JIE gao LIE DONG XIANGBIN ZHANG YINGHUI HUANG Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical UniversityHefei230022China Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine Nanping First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical UniversityNanping353006China

Background:Long noncoding RNA,LINC01106 exhibits high expression in lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)tumor tissues,but its functional role and regulatory mechanism in LUAD cells remain ***:LINC01106 expression was analyzed in LUAD tissues and its functional impact on LUAD cells was *** cells were silenced with sh-LINC01106 and injected into nude mice to investigate tumor *** downstream transcription factors and molecular mechanism were determined using the Human transcription factor database(TFDB)database and Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis(GEPIA)***,the impact of linc01106 on autophagy was analyzed by determining the expression of autophagy-related genes(ATGs)in LUAD ***:Our results showed that LINC01106 exhibited upregulation in both LUAD tissues and cell *** silencing of LINC01106 demonstrated a suppressive effect on tumorigenesis in a xenograft mouse model of ***,LINC01106 was found to recruit TATA-binding protein-associated factor 15(TAF15),an RNA-binding protein,thereby enhancing the mRNA stability of TEA domain transcription factor 4(TEAD4).In turn,TEAD4 served as a transcription factor that bound to the LINC01106 promoter and regulated its *** assays indicated that LINC01106 promoted autophagy in LUAD cells by upregulating the expression of autophagy-related genes(ATGs).The silencing of LINC01106 in LUAD cells inhibited autophagy,and cell proliferation,and promoted apoptosis,which all were effectively reversed by ATG5 ***:Overall,LINC01106,transcriptionally activated by TEAD4,interacts with TAF15 to promote the stability of TEAD4 and upregulates the expression of ATGs,promoting malignancy of LUAD cells.

关键词： LINC01106 TAF15 TEAD4 ATG5 Lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD) Non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)

FHL2 deficiency aggravates Candida albicans infection through decreased myelopoiesis

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年

作者： Rongmei gao Kanchao Chen Yimin Wang Rongxia Guo Xiaoyu Zhang Peng Wu Weili Wang Qingxiang Huang Xuemei Xie Shangda Yang Yanling Lü Qian Ren Fei Liu Song Chen Fengxia Ma tao Cheng Hui Cheng State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology National Clinical Research Center for Blood Diseases Haihe Laboratory of Cell Ecosystem Institute of Hematology & Blood Diseases Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College CAMS Center for Stem Cell Medicine PUMC Department of Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine

Hematopoiesis is a finely tuned process that generates all blood cell types through self-renewal and differentiation, which is crucial for maintaining homeostasis. Acute infections can prompt a hematopoietic response known as emergency myelopoiesis. In this study, using a Candida albicans (C. albicans) infection model, we demonstrated for the first time that disruption of Fhl2 led to increased fungal burden,heightened inflammatory response and reduced survival rates. Impaired myeloid hematopoiesis and immune cell production were evident, as proved by the decreased numbers of hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells (HSPCs) and granulocytes in the bone marrow of Fhl2-deficient mice. In conclusion, FHL2 regulated emergency myelopoiesis in response to C. albicans, affecting the host’s defense against pathogens.

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SnO高压结构稳定性和电学性能研究

光谱学与光谱分析 2025年第1期45卷 82-87页

作者：刘涛黄宇轩高金金王世霞上海理工大学材料与化学学院上海200093

近年来氧化亚锡(SnO)在光、电等方面的应用日益广泛,为了拓宽SnO的应用范围,采用拉曼光谱原位测试和第一性原理计算对高压条件下SnO的结构性能和电子性质进行研究。SnO表征结果:扫描电子显微镜结果显示,所选取SnO样品为具有横向尺寸的... 详细信息

近年来氧化亚锡(SnO)在光、电等方面的应用日益广泛,为了拓宽SnO的应用范围,采用拉曼光谱原位测试和第一性原理计算对高压条件下SnO的结构性能和电子性质进行研究。SnO表征结果:扫描电子显微镜结果显示,所选取SnO样品为具有横向尺寸的片状堆叠,整体呈花状;X射线衍射图谱表明,SnO样品在常温常压下晶体结构为四方晶系结构(空间群P4/nmm)。采用Mao-Bell型金刚石压腔结合原位拉曼光谱探究了SnO样品在高压下的结构性能变化,结果显示:SnO在常压有四种拉曼振动模式(A_(1g)、B_(1g)、E_(1g)和E_(2g)),分别位于211、350、113和460 cm^(-1)波数附近,其中113和211 cm^(-1)为SnO拉曼特征峰。随SnO样品体系加压至12.5 GPa,压力使Sn分子间和原子间距不断减小,导致Sn-O键长缩短,当原子发生伸缩振动时,缩短的键长使得键能增大,因此活性拉曼振动模(E_(1g)和A_(1g))均向高频方向移动;随着体系压力的继续增大,晶格发生畸变进而使得非弹性散射强度降低,峰型宽化;当加压至8 GPa时,125和216 cm^(-1)附近振动模峰急剧减小;加压至10 GPa时两个特征峰完全消失,在非静水压环境下8~10 GPa时该物质发生了非晶化;当体系加压至12.5 GPa时,谱图中仍未出现新峰,表明高压下非晶化状态稳定。随后体系进行卸压,卸压至3 GPa后SnO的E_(1g)和A_(1g)模重新出现表明样品恢复低压下的晶体结构,卸至常压特征峰强度明显分别为110和209 cm^(-1)处与加压前吻合,证明了SnO高压相变行为具有可逆性。为进一步了解压力对SnO电学性能影响,使用第一性原理方法计算了SnO在常压和实验非晶化压力(8 GPa)下的电子性质,通过非晶化前后SnO的带隙宽度变化,探究压力对SnO导电性能的影响。结果显示,在常压下SnO为具有0.43 eV带隙的间接带隙半导体,在费米能级附近态密度没有发生重叠,8 GPa时SnO显示金属性质,由于SnO O-p、Sn-s和Sn-p轨道的态密度在费米能级处重叠,导致带隙的闭合,材料发生金属化。研究结果表明SnO高压下可能产生非晶化及压力所导致的非晶化行为可逆,同时高压导致SnO发生半导体到金属的转变,拓展了SnO高压结构和电学性质的探究,为SnO高压下的应用提供进一步帮助。

关键词： SnO 拉曼光谱金刚石压腔第一性原理电子性质

Effects of Lanthanide Ions on Electrooxidation of Methanol

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Chemical Research in Chinese Universities 2008年第5期24卷 632-634页

作者： WANG Hai-tao YIN Yu-chun gao shu-juan College of Chemical Engineering Northeast Dianli University Jilin 132012 P. R. China

Four kinds of lanthanide ions（Sm^3＋,Yb^3＋,Eu^3＋,La^3＋）as an additive were added into the aqueous solution containing methanol,respectively,and their effects on methanol elecotrooxidation in aqueous solutions were studied with cyclic *** results show that the four kinds of ions have promotion action upon the electrooxidation of methanol to different *** best additive,Sm^3＋,can increase the anodic oxidation current of methanol by 80%and the peak potential shifted negatively about 50 *** promotion effects of the lanthanide ions were considered to be related to the extranuclear electron distribution of these ions and their adsorption on the Pt electrode surface.

关键词： Methanol Electrooxidation Lanthanide ion

Corrosion behavior and corrosion products of a low-alloy weathering steel in Qingdao and Wanning

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2009年第1期16卷 58-64页

作者： shu-tao Wang Shan-wu Yang Ke-wei gao Xin-lai He School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology Beijing Beijing 100083 China

A newly developed low-alloy weathering steel has been exposed in two coastal sites （Qingdao in the north, Wanning in the south） in China for one year. The samples in Wanning corroded far more seriously than those in Qingdao. The rust layer formed on the steel was analyzed by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, scanning electron microscopy （SEM）, N2 adsorption approach, polarization curves, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy （EIS）. The rust formed in Qingdao contains more X-ray amorphous compounds and is more compact than that formed in Wanning. Cr and Cu are enriched in the rust layer near the steel matrix, and the phenomenon is more obvious in Qingdao than in Wanning. The rust layer formed in Qingdao suppresses the anodic and cathodic reaction more remarkably than that formed in Wanning does. The rust layer formed in Qingdao possesses a higher ability to block the permeation of chloride ions than that formed in Wanning does.

关键词： low-alloy steel weathering steel atmospheric corrosion marine environment subtropical environment

Genes and proteins expressed at different life cycle stages in the model protist Euplotes vannus revealed by both transcriptomic and proteomic approaches

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Science China Life Sciences 2025年第1期68卷 232-248页

作者： Yaohan Jiang Xiao Chen Chundi Wang Liping Lyu Saleh A.Al-Farraj Naomi A.Stover Feng gao Key Laboratory of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity (Ministry of Education) and Institute of Evolution & Marine Biodiversity Ocean University of China Marine College Shandong University Zoology Department College of ScienceKing Saud University Department of Biology Bradley University Laboratory for Marine Biology and Biotechnology Qingdao Marine Science and Technology Center

Sexual reproduction first appeared in unicellular protists and has continued to be an essential biological process in almost all *** protists, which contain both germline and somatic genomes within a single cell, have evolved a special form of sexual reproduction called conjugation that involves mitosis, meiosis, fertilization, nuclear differentiation, genome rearrangement, and the development of unique cellular structures. The molecular basis and mechanisms of conjugation vary dramatically among ciliates, and many details of the process and its regulation are still largely unknown. In order to better comprehend these processes and mechanisms from an evolutionary perspective, this study provides the first comprehensive overview of the transcriptome and proteome profiles during the entire life cycle of the newly-established marine model ciliate Euplotes vannus. Transcriptome analyses from 14 life cycle stages(three vegetative stages and 11 sexual stages) revealed over 26,000 genes that are specifically expressed at different stages, many of which are related to DNA replication,transcription, translation, mitosis, meiosis, nuclear differentiation, and/or genome rearrangement. Quantitative proteomic analyses identified 338 proteins with homologs associated with conjugation and/or somatic nuclear development in other ciliates, including dicer-like proteins, Hsp90 proteins, RNA polymerase Ⅱ and transcription elongation factors, ribosomal-associated proteins, and ubiquitin-related proteins. Four of these homologs belong to the PIWI family, each with different expression patterns identified and confirmed by RT-qPCR,which may function in small RNA-mediated genome rearrangement. Proteins involved in the nonhomologous end-joining pathway are induced early during meiosis and accumulate in the developing new somatic nucleus, where more than 80% of the germline sequences are eliminated from the somatic genome. A number of new candidate genes and proteins likely t

关键词： sexual reproduction transcriptomic proteomic genome rearrangement PIWI NHEJ

Multiple Tin Compounds Modified Carbon Fibers to Construct Heterogeneous Interfaces for Corrosion Prevention and Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 507-527页

作者： Zhiqiang Guo Di Lan Zirui Jia Zhenguo gao Xuetao Shi Mukun He Hua Guo Guanglei Wu Pengfei Yin College of Science Sichuan Agricultural UniversityYa’an 625014People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Hubei University of Automotive TechnologyShiyan 442002People’s Republic of China Institute of Materials for Energy and Environment State Key Laboratory of Bio‑Fibers and Eco‑TextilesCollege of Materials Science and EngineeringQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071People’s Republic of China Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Macromolecular Science and Technology School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringNorthwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’anShaanxi 710072People’s Republic of China

Currently,the demand for electromagnetic wave(EMW)absorbing materials with specific functions and capable of withstanding harsh environments is becoming increasingly ***-component interface engineering is considered an effective means to achieve high-efficiency EMW ***,interface modulation engineering has not been fully discussed and has great potential in the field of EMW *** this study,multi-component tin compound fiber composites based on carbon fiber(CF)substrate were prepared by electrospinning,hydrothermal synthesis,and high-temperature thermal *** utilizing the different properties of different substances,rich heterogeneous interfaces are *** effectively promotes charge transfer and enhances interfacial polarization and conduction *** prepared SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF composites with abundant heterogeneous interfaces have and exhibit excellent EMW absorption properties at a loading of 50 wt%in epoxy *** minimum reflection loss(RL)is−46.74 dB and the maximum effective absorption bandwidth is 5.28 ***,SnS/SnS_(2)/SnO_(2)/CF epoxy composite coatings exhibited long-term corrosion resistance on Q235 steel ***,this study provides an effective strategy for the design of high-efficiency EMW absorbing materials in complex and harsh environments.

关键词： Electrostatic spinning Component regulation Heterogeneous interfaces Electromagnetic wave absorption Corrosion protection

Low‑Temperature Oxidation Induced Phase Evolution with Gradient Magnetic Heterointerfaces for Superior Electromagnetic Wave Absorption

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 191-204页

作者： Zizhuang He Lingzi Shi Ran Sun Lianfei Ding Mukun He Jiaming Li Hua Guo Tiande gao Panbo Liu School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710129People’s Republic of China School of Marine Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityXi’an 710072People’s Republic of China

Gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have injected infinite vitality in optimizing impedance matching,adjusting dielectric/magnetic resonance and promoting electromagnetic(EM)wave absorption,but still exist a significant challenging in regulating local phase ***,accordion-shaped Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@N-doped carbon nanosheets(Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC)with gradient magnetic heterointerfaces have been fabricated via the cooperative high-temperature carbonization and lowtemperature oxidation *** results indicate that the surface epitaxial growth of crystal Co_(3)O_(4) domains on local Co nanoparticles realizes the adjustment of magnetic-heteroatomic components,which are beneficial for optimizing impedance matching and interfacial ***,gradient magnetic heterointerfaces simultaneously realize magnetic coupling,and long-range magnetic ***,the synthesized Co/Co_(3)O_(4)@NC absorbents display the strong electromagnetic wave attenuation capability of−53.5 dB at a thickness of 3.0 mm with an effective absorption bandwidth of 5.36 GHz,both are superior to those of single magnetic domains embedded in carbon *** design concept provides us an inspiration in optimizing interfacial polarization,regulating magnetic coupling and promoting electromagnetic wave absorption.

关键词： Magnetic heterointerfaces Phase evolution Interfacial polarization Magnetic coupling Electromagnetic wave absorption