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Frontiers of physics 2024年第3期19卷 115-133页

作者： Jia-Rui Li Cui Jiang Han Su Di Qi Lian-Lian zhang Wei-Jiang gong College of Sciences Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Basic Department Shenyang Institute of EngineeringShenyang 110136China

We concentrate on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer non-Hermitian Su−Schrieffer−Heeger (SSH) structure, by taking into account the nonreciprocal couplings between the different sublattices in the unit cells. Following the detailed demonstration of the theoretical method, we find that in this system, the skin effects and topological phase transitions induced by nonreciprocal couplings display the apparent parity effect, following the increase of the layer number of this SSH structure. On the one hand, the skin effect is determined by the parity of the layer number of this SSH system, as well as the parity of the band index of the bulk states. On the other hand, for the topological edge modes, such an interesting parity effect can also be observed clearly. Next, when the parameter disorders are taken into account, the zero-energy edge modes in the odd-layer structures tend to be more robust, whereas the other edge modes are easy to be destroyed. In view of these results, it can be ascertained that the findings in this work promote to understand the influences of nonreciprocal couplings on the skin effects and topological properties in the multilayer SSH lattices.

关键词： multilayer SSH lattice nonreciprocal couplings band structure skin effect

A deep learning based fine-grained classification algorithm for grading of visual impairment in cataract patients

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Optoelectronics Letters 2024年第1期20卷 48-57页

作者： JIANG Jiewei zhang Yi XIE He YANG Jingshi gong Jiamin LI Zhongwen School of Electronic Engineering Xi'an University of Posts and TelecommunicationsXi'an 710121China School of Ophthalmology and Optometry and Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhou 325000China Ningbo Eye Hospital Wenzhou Medical UniversityNingbo 315000China

Recent advancements in artificial intelligence(AI)have shown promising potential for the automated screening and grading of ***,the different types of visual impairment caused by cataracts exhibit similar phenotypes,posing significant challenges for accurately assessing the severity of visual *** address this issue,we propose a dense convolution combined with attention mechanism and multi-level classifier(DAMC_Net)for visual impairment ***,the double-attention mechanism is utilized to enable the DAMC_Net to focus on lesions-related ***,a hierarchical multi-level classifier is constructed to enhance the recognition ability in distinguishing the severities of visual impairment,while maintaining a better screening rate for normal *** addition,a cost-sensitive method is applied to address the problem of higher false-negative rate caused by the imbalanced *** results demonstrated that the DAMC_Net outperformed ResNet50 and dense convolutional network 121(DenseNet121)models,with sensitivity improvements of 6.0%and 3.4%on the category of mild visual impairment caused by cataracts(MVICC),and 2.1%and 4.3%on the category of moderate to severe visual impairment caused by cataracts(MSVICC),*** comparable performance on two external test datasets was achieved,further verifying the effectiveness and generalizability of the DAMC_Net.

关键词： visual classifier algorithm

Knockdown of RCN1 contributes to the apoptosis of colorectal cancer via regulating IP3R1

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BIOCELL 2024年第5期48卷 835-845页

作者： XUAN SHI YUFEN WANG CHENYU LI WANGshu FU XINYUE zhang AIXIA gong Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical UniversityDalianChina Department of Gastroenterology The First Affiliated Hospital of Jinzhou Medical UniversityJinzhouChina The First Clinical College Dalian Medical UniversityDalianChina

Background:The incidence of colorectal cancer(CRC)has been increasing in recent ***,the discovery of factors that can assist in alleviating CRC is urgently ***:To identify a potential factor involved in the development of CRC,we screened the upregulated genes in tumor tissues through four datasets from an online *** expression of reticulocalbin 1(RCN1),a Ca2+-binding protein,was upregulated in the four *** on loss-offunction experiments,the effect of RCN1 on cell viability was assessed by Cell Counting Kit-8(CCK-8)*** regulatory effect of RCN1 on apoptosis was evaluated through Annexin V-fluorescein 5-isothiocyanate(FITC)/propidium iodide(PI)staining assay and terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling(TUNEL)assay in RKO and SW480 *** of endoplasmic reticulum(ER)stress signaling pathways was confirmed by estimating the phosphorylation and expression of PRKR-like ER kinase(PERK),inositol-requiring kinase-1(IRE1),transcription factor 6(ACT6),and CCAAT/enhancer-binding protein-homologous protein(CHOP).The intracellular Ca2+homeostasis regulated by RCN1 was determined through the detection of Ca2+concentration and mitochondrial membrane potential(MMP)***,whether inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate receptor type 1(IP3R1)was involved in the regulation of RCN1 in CRC was verified through the depletion of IP3R1 in RKO ***:Knockdown of RCN1 reduced cell viability and facilitated apoptosis in RKO and SW480 *** of PERK and IRE1,activation of ATF6,and upregulation of CHOP were induced by the absence of RCN1,suggesting that the unfolded protein response(UPR)was activated in CRC *** concentration of Ca2+in mitochondria was increased after RCN1 depletion,followed by reduction in the MMP and release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytoplasm in RKO and SW480 ***,it was demonstrated that IP3R1 mediates the effect of RCN1 on apoptosis i

关键词： Reticulocalbin 1 Unfolded protein response IP3R1 Colorectal cancer

OCTA characteristics in non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion and correlation with visual acuity

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International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition) 2024年第2期17卷 289-296页

作者： Hong-Xia gong Bin Wu Shi-Yong Xie Wei zhang Song Chen Tianjin Key Lab of Ophthalmology and Visual Science Department of Ophthalmology for Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western MedicineTianjin Eye HospitalTianjin 300020China Clinical College of Ophthalmology Tianjin Medical UniversityTianjin 300010China Eye Hospital Affiliated to Nankai University Tianjin 300020China

AIM:To observe the retinal and choroidal circulations in patients with non-arteritic permanent central retinal artery occlusion(NA-CRAO)via optical coherence tomography angiography(OCTA)and analyze their correlation with visual ***:Sixty-two eyes with clinically confirmed acute NA-CRAO were included in the study and divided into:A type(mild n=29),B type(moderate n=27)and C type(severe n=6)based on the degree of visual loss,retinal edema,and arterial blood flow delay in fundus fluorescence angiography(FFA).Contralateral healthy eyes were used as the control ***-corrected visual acuity(BCVA),slit lamp microscopy,indirect ophthalmoscopy,fundus color photography,OCTA,and FFA were ***’s correlation analysis was used to determine the correlations between retinal and choroidal vessels and visual ***:There were no statistically significant differences in age,gender,and intraocular pressure among the three types and the control group(P>0.05).Vessel density in deep capillary plexus(VD-DCP)significantly decreased(P<0.05)in all three types of NA-CRAO patients compared to the control *** density in superficial vascular plexus(VD-SVP)significantly decreased(P<0.05)in type A patients and choriocapillaris flow area significantly decreased(P<0.05)in type B and type C patients compared to the control group;while outer retinal flow areas significantly increased in the type A(P<0.05)and decreased in type C patients(P<0.05).The retinal thickness significantly increased in type C group(P<0.05).The VD-SVP at fovea in the type A was significantly lower than both of type B and *** VD-SVP at nasal parafovea in type A and B was significantly lower than type C(P<0.05).The logMAR BCVA of type A was significantly better than that of type B and C groups(P<0.05).Spearman’s correlation analysis showed that the logMAR BCVA was positively correlated with VD-SVP at fovea(r=0.679,P=0.031)and nasal parafovea(r=0.826,P=0.013).CONCLUSION:OCTA is valua

关键词： non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion fundus fluorescence angiography optical coherence tomography angiography retinal vessel density visual acuity

Metabolite acetyl-L-carnitine participates in Bifidobacterium animalis F1-7 to ameliorate atherosclerotic inflammation by downregulating theTLR4/NF-κB pathway

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第2期13卷 813-822页

作者： Xi Liang Zhe zhang Xiaoying Tian Qingyu Cui Haiyan Lu Maozhen Zhao Tongjie Liu Huaxi Yi Pimin gong Lanwei zhang Department of Nutrition and Food Hygiene School of public healthQingdao UniversityQingdao 266071China College of Food Science and Engineering Ocean University of ChinaQingdao 266003China

This study aimed to explore the effect of Bifidobacterium animalis F1-7 on the improvement of atherosclerotic *** model ApoE^(-/-)mice were orally administered with *** F1-7 for 12 *** probiotic intervention reduced the plaque areas in aorta and the accumulation of macrophages,and downregulated the expression of toll-like receptor 4(TLR4)/nuclear factorκB(NF-κB)pathway to reduce the levels of inflammatory *** widely-targeted metabolomics analysis showed that acetyl-L-carnitine(ALC)in the intestine of atherosclerotic mice was significantly increased after *** F1-7 *** analysis proved that ALC was associated with atherosclerotic inflammatory *** using oxidized low density lipoprotein induced macrophage foam cells,we further verified that ALC could reduce lipid accumulation and inflammatory response in foam cells by downregulating the TLR4/NF-κB ***,our results revealed that *** F1-7 upregulated the metabolite ALC to downregulate the inflammatory responses,leading to the reduction of plaque accumulation of atherosclerosis.

关键词： Bifidobacterium animalis F1-7 Atherosclerosis Inflammation Metabonomics Acetyl-L-carnitine

Effects of the fertilizer and water management on amino acids and volatile components in Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and wines

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第1期17卷 69-79页

作者： Kui zhang Wenhuai Kang Weihua Han Haijun Ma Daozhi gong Ling Qin College of Food Science and Biology Hebei University of Science and TechnologyShijiazhuang 050018China Institute of Environment and Sustainable Development in Agriculture Chinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China College of Biological Science and Engineering North Minzu UniversityYinchuan 750021China

The amino acids and the volatile substances in grapes and wines play important roles in their quality,and the concentrations of these substances can be changed by how a vineyard is managed,e.g.,irrigation and fertigation *** study aimed to evaluate the effect of fertilizer and water management on the distribution of amino acids,the volatile component profiles,and the sensory characteristics of Cabernet Sauvignon grapes and *** results showed that the amino acid concentration in grape berries was the highest under the 100%local fertilizer rate(HF)and 100%water irrigation quota(HW)treatment,and the volatile component concentration in wine was the highest under HF and 80%water irrigation quota(MW)*** effect of irrigation on the amino acid content in grapes was greater than that of *** synergistic effect of fertilizer and water on arginine,serine,and glutamine in grape berries was *** interactive effect of fertigation and irrigation on the volatile substance in grapes was greater than that of fertigation and irrigation *** influence of irrigation on volatile substances in wines was greater than that of *** addition,there was also a correlation between the concentrations of multiple amino acids in grapes and volatile components in *** component analysis showed that the wine from the HFMW treatment had the best quality among all treatments.

关键词： fertilizer and water management grape ine amino acids volatile components

Novel control strategy for the energy recovery system of a hydraulic excavator

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International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 94-101页

作者： Changsheng Liu Qinghua He Qijun Tang Kai Ren Jun gong Daqing zhang The National Enterprise Research and Development Center Sunward Intelligence Equipment Co.Ltd.Changsha 410131China College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Hunan Agricultural UniversityChangsha 410128China College of Eletronical and Information Engineering Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082China

The energy saving of hydraulic excavators is always an essential *** energy recovery system can effectively recover the boom potential energy and rotational kinetic *** on the standard working cycle of hydraulic excavators,a dynamic programming(DP)control strategy for hybrid hydraulic excavators was proposed to recover the boom potential energy and rotational kinetic *** hybrid hydraulic excavator simulation model was built by Simulink *** simulation results indicated that the fuel consumption of hybrid hydraulic excavators using the DP control strategy was about 21.3%lower than that of the conventional hydraulic *** order to experimentally verify the simulation results,an experimental platform for hybrid hydraulic excavators was *** experimental results indicated that the fuel consumption of hybrid hydraulic excavators using the DP control strategy was about 18.9%lower than that of the conventional hydraulic *** paper shows that the DP control strategy applied to hybrid hydraulic excavators can recycle the boom potential energy and rotational kinetic energy,and reduce the fuel consumption of hybrid hydraulic excavators.

关键词： hybrid excavator energy recovery control strategy simulation analysis test platform

A nested partitioning-based solution method for seru scheduling problem with resource allocation

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Journal of Management Science and Engineering 2024年第1期9卷 101-114页

作者： Zhe zhang Kazuhiro Izui Xiaoling Song Yong Yin Xue gong School Economics&Management Nanjing University of Science and TechnologyNanjing210094China Department of Mechanical Engineering and Science Kyoto UniversityKyoto615-8540Japan Graduate School of Business Doshisha UniversityKarasuma-ImadegawaKamigyo-kuKyoto602-8580Japan

This paper investigates the production scheduling problems of allocating resources and sequencing jobs in the seru production system(SPS).As a new-type manufacturing mode arising from Japanese production practices,seru production can achieve efficiency,flexibility,and responsiveness *** production environment in which a set of jobs must be scheduled over a set of serus according to due date and different execution modes is considered,and a combination optimization model is *** by the problem complexity and the characteristics of the proposed seru scheduling model,a nested partitioning method(NPM)is designed as the solution ***,computational studies are conducted,and the practicability of the proposed seru scheduling model is ***,the efficiency of the nested partitioning solution method is demonstrated by the computational results obtained from different scenarios,and the good scalability of the proposed approach is proven via comparative analysis.

关键词： Seru production system Scheduling Combination optimization model Nested partitioning method Resource allocation

Transcription factor CabHLH035 promotes cold resistance and homeostasis of reactive oxygen species in pepper

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Horticultural Plant Journal 2024年第3期10卷 823-836页

作者： Huafeng zhang Jiangbai Guo Xiaoqing Chen Yunyun Zhou Yingping Pei Lang Chen Saeed ul Haq Mingke zhang Haijun gong Rugang Chen College of Horticulture Northwest A&F UniversityYanglingShaanxi 712100China Shaanxi Engineering Research Center for Vegetables YanglingShaanxi 712100China Department of Horticulture The University of Agriculture PeshawarPeshawarKhyber Pakhtunkhwa 25130Pakistan

Plant basic helix-loop-helix(bHLH)transcription factors(TFs)play central roles in various abiotic ***,its role in plant cold resistance is largely ***,we characterised CaNAC035 in pepper,which positively regulates tolerance to cold,salt and drought stresses ***,we identified CabHLH035,a CaNAC035-interacting protein in *** explore its functions in cold stress tolerance,we silenced the gene in pepper via virus-induced gene silencing(VIGS)and overexpressed the gene in *** results showed that CabHLH035 expression was induced by cold treatment,and silencing of CabHLH035 decreased cold stress ***,overexpression of CabHLH035 in Arabidopsis increased cold stress *** investigate homologs genes of C-repeat binding factor(CBF)pathway proteins and reactive oxygen species(ROS)marker gene expression blocking by CabHLH035,we performed yeast one-hybrid(Y1H),dual luciferase and electrophoretic mobility shift assay *** results showed that CabHLH035 bound to the region upstream of the CaCBF1A and CaAPX ***,CaCBF1A bound to the CaDHN4 *** together,our results showed that CabHLH035 plays a crucial role in cold stress tolerance and its potential as a target for breeding cold-resistant *** findings provide a basis for studying the functions and regulatory network of cold stress tolerance in pepper.

关键词： Pepper CabHLH035 Silencing Overexpression VIGS Cold tolerance

Glymphatic function and its influencing factors in different glucose metabolism states

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World Journal of Diabetes 2024年第7期15卷 1537-1550页

作者： Bin Tian Chen Zhao Jia-Li Liang Hui-Ting zhang Yi-Fan Xu Hui-Lei Zheng Jia Zhou Jiang-Nian gong shu-Ting Lu Zi-San Zeng Department of Radiology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Magnetic Resonance Research Collaboration Siemens HealthineersGuangzhou 510620Guangdong ProvinceChina Magnetic Resonance Research Collaboration Siemens Healthineers Ltd.Wuhan 430071Hubei ProvinceChina Department of Health Management The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina Department of Endocrinology The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical UniversityNanning 530021Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionChina

BACKGROUND Dysfunction of the glymphatic system in the brain in different stages of altered glucose metabolism and its influencing factors are not well *** To investigate the function of the glymphatic system and its clinical correlates in patients with different glucose metabolism states,the present study employed diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space(DTI-ALPS)*** Sample size was calculated using the pwr package in R *** crosssectional study enrolled 22 patients with normal glucose metabolism(NGM),20 patients with prediabetes,and 22 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM).A 3.0T magnetic resonance imaging was used to evaluate the function of the glymphatic *** mini-mental state examination(MMSE)was used to assess general cognitive *** DTI-ALPS index of bilateral basal ganglia and the mean DTI-ALPS index was ***,the correlation between DTI-ALPS and clinical features was *** The left-side,right-side,and mean DTI-ALPS index in the T2DM group were significantly lower than that in the NGM *** right-side DTI-ALPS and mean DTI-ALPS index in the T2DM group were significantly lower than those in the prediabetes ***-ALPS index lateralization was not *** MMSE score in the T2DM group was significantly lower than that in the NGM and prediabetes *** controlling for sex,the left-side DTI-ALPS and mean DTI-ALPS index in the prediabetes group were positively correlated with 2-hour postprandial blood glucose level;the left-side DTI-ALPS index was negatively correlated with total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein *** right-side DTI-ALPS and mean DTI-ALPS index were negatively correlated with the glycosylated hemoglobin level and waist-to-hip ratio in the prediabetes *** left-side,right-side,and mean DTI-ALPS index in the T2DM group were positively correlated with *** left-side and mean DTIALPS index in the T2DM group were negatively

关键词： Glymphatic system Prediabetes Type 2 diabetes mellitus Magnetic resonance imaging Diffusion tensor imaging along the perivascular space