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Homeostatic regulation of NAD(H)and NADP(H)in cells

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Genes & Diseases 2024年第5期11卷 285-299页

作者： Luojun chen Xiaoke Xing Pingfeng Zhang Lulu chen Huadong pei Cancer Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430062China Department of Oncology Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer CenterGeorgetown University Medical CenterWashingtonDC 20057USA

Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD^(+))/reduced NAD^(+)(NADH)and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate(NADP^(+))/reduced NADP^(+)(NADPH)are essential metabolites involved in multiple metabolic pathways and cellular ***^(+)and NADH redox couple plays a vital role in catabolic redox reactions,while NADPH is crucial for cellular anabolism and antioxidant *** NAD(H)and NADP(H)homeostasis is crucial for normal physiological activity and is tightly regulated through various mechanisms,such as biosynthesis,consumption,recycling,and conversion between NAD(H)and NADP(H).The conversions between NAD(H)and NADP(H)are controlled by NAD kinases(NADKs)and NADP(H)phosphatases[specifically,metazoan SpoT homolog-1(MESH1)and nocturnin(NOCT)].NADKs facilitate the synthesis of NADP^(+)from NAD^(+),while MESH1 and NOCT convert NADP(H)into NAD(H).In this review,we summarize the physiological roles of NAD(H)and NADP(H)and discuss the regulatory mechanisms governing NAD(H)and NADP(H)homeostasis in three key aspects:the transcriptional and posttranslational regulation of NADKs,the role of MESH1 and NOCT in maintaining NAD(H)and NADP(H)homeostasis,and the influence of the circadian clock on NAD(H)and NADP(H)*** conclusion,NADKs,MESH1,and NOCT are integral to various cellular processes,regulating NAD(H)and NADP(H)*** of these enzymes results in various human diseases,such as cancers and metabolic ***,strategies aiming to restore NAD(H)and NADP(H)homeostasis hold promise as novel therapeutic approaches for these diseases.

关键词： MESH1 NAD(H) NADK NADP(H) Nocturnin

Effective Ultra-High-Speed Identification Scheme of Lightning Strikes Suitable for VSC-Based DC Grids

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CSEE Journal of Power and Energy Systems 2024年第2期10卷 548-561页

作者： Longlong chen Xiangyu pei Xiaoguang Wei Pengzhi Li Guangfu Tang North China Electric Power University(NCEPU) Beijing 102206China Changsha University of Science and Technology Changsha 410114China State Key Laboratory of Advanced Power Transmission Technology State Grid Smart Grid Research Institute Co.Ltd.Beijing 102209China

To ensure their sound and continuous operation to the greatest extent,VSC-based DC girds have extremely stringent requirements for transmission line relay *** terms of guaranteeing their reliability,accurate identification of lightning strikes on DC transmission lines is one of the urgent key problems to be *** effective ultra-high-speed identification scheme of lightning strikes suitable for the VSC-based DC grid is proposed in this ***,an 1-mode reverse voltage traveling wave(RVTW)is constructed applying the pole-mode transformation ***,fault traveling wave propagation characteristics along the DC transmission line are analyzed in depth utilizing Peterson's ***,differences of time-frequency electromagnetic transient characteristics of 1-mode RVTWs between disturbances and faults caused by lightning strikes are distinguished in detail by means of the classical wavelet transformation multi-resolution analysis ***,extensive simulations are carried out to evaluate the performance of the proposed identification scheme,and by which its excellent rapidity,reliability and robustness are *** Terms-Lightning-strike identification,Multi-resolution analysis,Relay protection,Traveling-wave protection,VsC-based DC grid,Wavelet transformation.

关键词： Lightning-strike identification Multi-resolution analysis Relay protection Traveling-wave protection VsC-based DC grid Wavelet transformation

Privacy Preserving Algorithm for Spectrum Sensing in Cognitive Vehicle Networks

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Chinese Journal of Electronics 2024年第1期33卷 30-42页

作者： Hongning LI Tonghui HU Jiexiong chen Xiuqiang WU Qingqi pei Guangzhou Institute of Technology Xidian University Guangzhou CEPREI Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Blockchain and Secure Computing

The scarcity of spectrum resources fails to meet the increasing throughput demands of vehicular networks. There is an urgent need to maximize the utilization of spectrum bands in mobile networks. To ascertain the availability of spectrum bands, users should engage in wireless channel sensing and collaboration. However, spectrum sensing data always involves users’ privacy, such as their location. This paper first introduces sensing trajectory inference attack in cognitive vehicular networks and then proposes a data confusion-based privacy-preserving algorithm and a cryptonym array-based privacy-preserving aggregation scheme for spectrum sensing in cognitive vehicular networks. Unlike existing methods, the proposed schemes transmit confused data during the aggregation process. This deliberate obfuscation makes it almost impossible to infer users’ location from the transmitted data. The analysis demonstrates the resilience of the proposed schemes against sensing trajectory inference attack.

关键词： Privacy Data privacy Wireless sensor networks Authentication Data aggregation Throughput Inference algorithms

A passive sampler for synchronously measuring inorganic and organic pollutants in sediment porewater:Configuration and field application

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第2期136卷 201-212页

作者： pei Lei Mingying chen Nan Rong Wenzhong Tang Hong Zhang School of Environment Nanjing Normal UniversityNanjing 210023China State Key Laboratory of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry Research Center for Eco-Environmental SciencesChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100085China South China Institute of Environmental Sciences Ministry of Ecology and EnvironmentGuangzhou 510530China State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Water Environmental Simulation and Pollution Control Guangzhou 510530China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

In situ measurement of multiple pollutants coexisting in sediment porewater is an essential step in comprehensively assessing the bioavailability and risk of pollutants,but to date,this needs to be better *** this study,a passive sampler,consisting of an“I-shaped”supporting frame and inorganic/organic sampling units,incorporating equilibrium dialysis theory and kinetic/equilibrium sorption principle,was developed for the synchronous measurement of inorganic(e.g.,phosphorus and metal(loid)s)and organic pollutants(e.g.,parent and substituted PAHs).The equilibrium time and sampling rates were explored in laboratory tests to support in situ *** of pollutants in porewater within a vertical resolution of centimeters,i.e.,1 cm and 2 cm for inorganic and organic pollutants,respectively,were obtained by field deployment of the sampler for further estimation of diffusive fluxes across the sediment-water *** results suggested that the role of sediments for a specific pollutant may change(e.g.,from“sink”to“source”)during the sampling *** study demonstrated the feasibility of synchronous measurement of inorganic and organic pollutants in sediment porewater by the passive *** addition,it provided new insight for further investigation into the combined pollution effects of various pollutants in sediments.

关键词： Passive sampling Bioavailability Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons Combined pollution Diffusive flux

Emerging mechanisms of ferroptosis and its implications in lung cancer

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第7期137卷 818-829页

作者： Qian Li Qibin Song Huadong pei Yali chen Cancer Center Renmin Hospital of Wuhan UniversityWuhanHubei 430060China Department of Oncology Georgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer CenterGeorgetown University Medical CenterWashington D.C.20057USA State Key Laboratory of Medical Proteomics National Center for Protein Sciences(Beijing)Beijing Institute of LifeomicsBeijing 102206China

Lung cancer is one of the most common malignancies and has the highest number of deaths among all *** continuous advances in medical strategies,the overall survival of lung cancer patients is still low,probably due to disease progression or drug *** is an iron-dependent form of regulated cell death triggered by the lethal accumulation of lipid peroxides,and its dysregulation is implicated in cancer *** evidence has shown that targeting the ferroptosis pathway could be a potential strategy for improving lung cancer treatment *** this review,we summarize the underlying mechanisms and regulatory networks of ferroptosis in lung cancer and highlight ferroptosis-targeting preclinical attempts to provide new insights for lung cancer treatment.

关键词： Lung cancer Ferroptosis Ferroptosis regulators Ferroptosis inducers Cancer treatment

Spectral Selectivity of CdTe Cells with Substrate Configuration for Photovoltaic/Thermal Applications

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Journal of Thermal Science 2024年第4期33卷 1542-1553页

作者： chen Ken HU Kongfu ZHAO Bin chen Tao HAO Yong pei Gang Department of Thermal Science and Energy Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230027China Key Laboratory of Solar Thermal Conversion of Anhui Province Hefei230027China Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at Microscale Department of Materials Science and EngineeringUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei230026China Institute of Engineering Thermophysics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China

Existing photovoltaic cells with high infrared emissivity generate huge radiative heat loss in photovoltaic/thermal applications and degrade the photothermal *** purpose of this work is to evaluate the full spectral absorptivity of CdTe cells to find a spectrally selective photovoltaic cell for photovoltaic/thermal *** this end,the solar absorptivity and mid-infrared thermal emissivity of CdTe cells were tested by ellipsometry,UV-Vis-NIR spectrophotometer,and Fourier transform infrared *** experimental results show that the AM 1.5 solar spectrum weighted absorptivity of the substrate configuration CdTe cell reaches 0.91,and the mid-infrared emissivity is only 0.29,while the superstrate configuration cell emissivity is as high as *** research shows that substrate configuration with a transparent conductive layer on top can be flexibly grown on metal foils and has spectral selectivity with high solar absorptivity and low mid-infrared emissivity should be considered in the future for photovoltaic/thermal applications.

关键词： photovoltaic/thermal spectral selectivity substrate configuration CdTe cell ITO

In situ generation of oxyanions-decorated cobalt(nickel)oxyhydroxide catalyst with high corrosion resistance for stable and efficient seawater oxidation

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第7期94卷 508-516页

作者： Fengting Luo pei Yu Jueting Xiang Junjie Jiang Shijian chen Chongqing Key Laboratory of Interface Physics in Energy Conversion College of PhysicsChongqing UniversityChongqing 401331China Center of Modern Physics Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in LiyangLiyang 213300JiangsuChina

The development of efficient and robust anode materials for stable alkaline seawater electrolysis is severely limited by chlorine evolution reaction and chloride ***,the sulfur-doped cobalt-nickel bimetallic phosphides(CoNiPS)are specifically designed as a pre-catalyst for navigating a surface reconstruction to fabricate the anions(PO^(3-)_(4) and SO^(2-)_(4))-decorated Co(Ni)OOH catalyst(R-CoNiPS)with exceptional durability and high activity for stable alkaline seawater oxidation(ASO).Various experiment techniques together with theoretical simulations both demonstrate that the in situ-generated PO^(3-)_(4) and SO^(2-)_(4) anions on catalyst surface can improve the oxygen evolution reaction(OER)activity,regulating and stabilizing the catalytic active species Co(Ni)OOH,as well as make a critical role in inhibiting the adsorp-tion of chloride ions and extending the service life of ***,this R-CoNiPS electrode exhi-bits superb OER activity toward AsO and stands out among the non-precious ASO electrocatalysts reported recently,requiring low overpotentials of 420 and 440 mV to attain large current densities of 500 and 1000 mA cm^(-2) in an alkaline natural seawater electrolyte,***,the catalyst displays a negligible chloride corrosion at room temperature during ASO operation(>200 h)at 500 mA cm^(-2).This work opens up a new viewpoint for designing high-activity and durable electrocata-lystsforseawaterelectrolysis.

关键词： Seawater electrolysis Anions Oxygen evolution reaction Chloride corrosion

Drug-loading ZIF-8 for modification of microporous bone scaffold to promote vascularized bone regeneration

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 358-364页

作者： Xin Zhang Junyu chen Xiang pei Linxin Yang Liang Wang Luona chen Guangmei Yang Xibo pei Qianbing Wan Jian Wang State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases National Clinical Research Center for Oral DiseasesChengdu 610041China Department of Prosthodontics West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengdu 610041China

Surface modification of microporous bone scaffolds using nanoparticles has been broadly studied in bone tissue *** at improving vascularized bone regeneration(VBR),zeolitic imidazolate framework-8(ZIF-8)was encapsulated with dimethyloxallyl glycine(DMOG)and the drug-carrying nanoparticles(D@Z)could be uniformly coated onto the surface of the bone *** osteogenic and angiogenic actions of D@Z are closely correlated with the amount of slowly released DMOG,and in general,exhibited a favorable ***,the D7.5@Z group,which showed the greatest capacity to induce in vitro osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling,was utilized for surface modification of the bone *** processes including phosphate-containing compound metabolic process,cell differentiation,cell proliferation and cell motility might contribute to enhanced ability to induce VBR by the coated scaffold and signaling pathways such as Rap1,Ras,phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B(PI3K-AKT)and vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF)signaling pathways participated in these ***,as depicted by in vitro real time-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR),Western blot(WB)and in vivo cranial bone defect model,the microporous scaffold coated with nano-D7.5@Z greatly promoted *** conclude,nano-D@Z has significant promise for practical application in modification of microporous bone scaffolds to enhance VBR,and DMOG loading quantity has a beneficial influence on D@Z to improve osteogenesis-angiogenesis coupling.

关键词： Drug-loading nanoparticles Surface coating Microporous bone scaffold Vascularization bone regeneration

Nano metal-photosensitizer based on Aza-BODIPY-Cu complex for CDT-enhanced dual phototherapy

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第7期35卷 296-300页

作者： Wenjuan Jin Zelong chen Yi Wang Jiaxuan Li Jiahui Li Yuxin pei Zhichao pei College of Chemistry&Pharmacy Northwest A&F UniversityYangling 712100China

Chemodynamic therapy(CDT)combined with dual phototherapy(photothermal therapy(PTT)and photodynamic therapy(PDT))is an efficient way to synergistically improve anti-tumor ***,the combination of multiple modes often makes the composition of the system more complex,which is not conducive to clinical *** this study,a dual phototherapy ligand carboxyl-modified Aza-BODIPY(BOD-COOH)and metal active center Cu^(2+)were used to construct multiple-modes metalphotosensitizer nanoparticles(BOD-Cu NPs)via one-step coordination self-assembly for combination therapy of CDT/PDT/*** order to improve delivery efficiency,the targeted hydrophilic molecule pyridinemodified glucose derivative(G-Py)was synthesized and coated onto the BOD-Cu NPs to form a glycosylated nano metal-photosensitizer BOD-Cu@G by electrostatic *** Cu^(2+)in BOD-Cu@G could not only be used as a coordination node for metal-driven self-assembly but also consume intracellular glutathione(GSH),and then catalyze Fenton-like reaction to generate hydroxyl radical(·OH)for *** vitro and in vivo studies revealed that BOD-Cu@G could achieve excellent anti-tumor efficiency by CDTenhanced dual phototherapy.

关键词： Nano metal-photosensitizer Aza-BODIPY-Cu Coordination self-assembly Chemodynamic therapy Dual phototherapy