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Food Quality and Safety 2019年第2期3卷 117-127页

作者： Silva Makhlouf Spencer Jones shu-Hong ye Martin Sancho-Madriz Bonny Burns-Whitmore Yao Olive Li Department of Nutrition&Food Science Don B.Huntley College of AgricultureCalifornia State Polytechnic UniversityPomonaUSA

Objectives:This study was to evaluate the feasibility of incorporating dietary fibre,from three distinctive sources-oat bran(OB),whole barley flour,and resistant starch(RS),into regular pasta *** and Methods:The effects of these fibre sources on product quality and sensory properties were examined,when added at levels of 5,10,and 15 per cent(w/w,dry basis),respectively.A commercial pasta extruder was used to make spiral-shaped pasta(fusilli)for each formulation,and all samples were dried to be within shelf-stable moisture content[water activity(aw)below 0.4).Quality characteristics including total dietary fibre content,water uptake index,cooking loss,colour,and textural properties were measured for the samples made with optimized *** acceptance of fibre-enriched pasta products was determined using an affective ranking *** and Conclusions:The results demonstrated that fibre-enriched pasta could be produced by adding up to 15 per cent of dietary fibre into regular semolina-based pasta formulation,leading to acceptable products with matching characteristics of texture and colour compared to commercial *** the three fibre sources,OB offered better characteristics of texture and taste,while RS featured the most desired golden *** all three addition levels resulted in acceptable products,the lower addition level(5 per cent)led to the highest preference from the sensory panel.

关键词： fibre-enriched pasta oat bran barley resistant starch sensory evaluation

Numerical Simulation on Radon Retardation Behavior of Covering Floats in Radon-Containing Water

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期37卷 406-417页

作者： LIU shu Yuan ZHANG Li ye Yong Jun DING Ku Ke National Institute for Radiological Protection Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100088China Office for Public Health Management Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China Key Discipline Laboratory for National Defense for Biotechnology in Uranium Mining and Hydrometallurgy University of South ChinaHengyang 421001HunanChina

Objective This study aimed to efficiently reduce the release of radon from water bodies to protect the *** Based on the sizes of the experimental setup and modular float,computational fluid dynamics(CFD)was used to assess the impact of the area coverage rate,immersion depth,diffusion coefficient,and radon transfer velocity at the gas–liquid interface on radon migration and exhalation of radon-containing *** on the numerical simulation results,an estimation model for the radon retardation rate was *** effectiveness of the CFD simulation was evaluated by comparing the experimental and simulated variation values of the radon retardation rate with the coverage area *** The effect of radon transfer velocity on radon retardation in water bodies was minor and insignificant according to the appropriate value;therefore,an estimation model of the radon retardation rate of the coverage of a radon-containing water body was constructed using the synergistic impacts of three factors:area coverage rate,immersion depth,and diffusion *** deviation between the experimental and simulated results was<4.3%.Conclusion Based on the numerical simulation conditions,an estimation model of the radon retardation rate of covering floats in water bodies under the synergistic effect of multiple factors was obtained,which provides a reference for designing covering floats for radon retardation in radoncontaining water.

关键词： Radon-containing water Radon retardation rate CFD Coverage experiment Optimized design

Attempting Discussion of Mythological Concepts＇ Determinism

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Journal of Literature and Art Studies 2015年第12期5卷 1158-1167页

作者： ye shu-xian Shanghai Jiaotong University Shanghai China

Current sciences fail in understanding the future trends of human beings＇ behaviors and cultures. From the hunting tribes to the agricultural society, the civilized country, and then to the industrial society, none of these developments is the results of human beings＇ reasonable proposal. The human beings are ＂developed＂, i.e. pushed forward by certain invisible forces. As being cultural, they are dominated by their cultural concepts. To explore the source of every civilization＇s concepts, the formation history of its mythological concepts during the pre-historic period or at the beginning of its civilization shall be studied first. By interpreting the first literature works at the beginning of western civilization, the temporary mythologists reveal the rule that mythological concepts dominate the ritual behaviors and narrative expressions. This paper interprets the historical narratives in Records of the Grand Historian.＂ Annals of the First Emperor of Qin, to reproduce the concepts that dominate China＇s national rulers, present the theory of Mythological Concepts＇ Determinism, and correspond to the counter-force of ideology put forward by Friedrich Engels in his later years and the religious concepts＇ determinism by Max Weber, so as to illustrate the mythological concepts＇ function as the prototype code of ideology, and refer to a common and effective directory approach of social science studies.

关键词： human beings being developed mythology mythological concepts determinism historical causaltheory

Architecting Branch Structure in Terpolymer of CO_(2),Propylene Oxide and Phthalic Anhydride:An Enhancement in Thermal and Mechanical Performances

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2022年第5期40卷 462-468页

作者： Wen-Jing Wang shu-Xian ye Jia-Xin Liang Cong-Xiao Fan Yong-Lan Zhu shuan-Jin Wang Min Xiao Yue-Zhong Meng The key laboratory of Low-carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and TechnologiesSchool of Materials Science and EngineeringSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275China

Poly(propylene carbonate phthalate)(PPC-P)is a chemically modified poly(propylene carbonate)(PPC)biodegradable thermoplastic by introducing phthalic anhydride(PA)as the third monomer into the copolymerization of propylene oxide(PO)and CO_(2).To enhance the thermal and mechanical properties of PPC-P,a branching agent pyromellitic anhydride(PMDA)was introduced into the terpolymerization of PO,PA and CO_(2).The resulting copolymers with branched structure,named branched PPC-P,can be obtained using metal-free Lewis pair consisting of triethyl borane(TEB)and bis(triphenylphosphine)iminium chloride(PPNCl)as *** products obtained were analyzed by NMR spectroscopy and their thermal,mechanical properties and melt processability were evaluated by DSC,TGA,tensile test and melt flow index(MFI)*** obtained branched PPC-P has a high molecular weight up to 156.0 kg·mol^(-1).It shows an increased glass transition temperature(Tg)higher than 50℃and an enhanced tensile strength as high as 38.9 ***,the MFI value decreases obviously,indicative of an improved melt strength arising from the branched structure and high molecular *** is more,the branched PPC-P exhibits reasonable biodegradability,which demonstrates the great potential as a new green thermoplastic for the family of biodegradable plastics.

关键词： CO_(2)utilization Pyromellitic anhydride Biodegradability Branched structure Melt flow index

Proteomics analysis provides novel biomarkers and therapeutic target candidates in the treatment of the Huang-Pu-Tong-Qiao formula in an AD rat mode

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BIOCELL 2023年第6期47卷 1265-1277页

作者： QIAN CHEN XIN LEI GUANHUA HU YAN WANG ZHENGQING FANG GUOQUAN WANG HANG SONG shu ye BIAO CAI School of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei230012China Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Chinese Medicinal Formula Anhui University of Chinese MedicineHefei230012China

Background:Huang-Pu-Tong-Qiao formula(HPTQ),a traditional Chinese herbal formula,has a variety of pharmacological *** has been used to treat Alzheimer’s disease(AD)for *** study aimed to screen differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus of AD model rats treated with *** studies of the effects of HPTQ on AD are key to understanding the therapeutic mechanisms of HPTQ and identifying potential therapeutic ***:We hence used the isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification(ITRAQ)approach to investigate the differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus of AD model rats before and after HPTQ administration and to identify the potential therapeutic target proteins of *** this study,the learning and memory abilities of AD rats were examined by the Morris water maze *** HPTQ administration,the differentially expressed proteins in the hippocampus of AD rats were quantified and analyzed in ***,western blotting was used to verify the expression of related ***:The Morris water maze results showed that HPTQ could improve the learning and memory ability of AD model *** proteomics analysis results showed that 57 proteins were differentially expressed,of which 35 were up-regulated and 22 were *** analysis indicated that proteins with altered expression after HPTQ treatment were involved in several biological processes that have the potential to exert neuroprotective *** included promoting the translation of ribosomes,improving the deposition of amyloid-beta(Aβ),regulating autophagy,regulating neuronal synaptic function and plasticity,and alleviating oxidative ***:In conclusion,we identified several potential therapeutic target proteins and related mechanistic pathways of HPTQ in the treatment of AD,laying the foundation for further investigation of the therapeutic effects of HPTQ.

关键词： Alzheimer’s disease ITRAQ Huang-Pu-Tong-Qiao

介入治疗腺泡状软组织肉瘤伴多发转移长期生存1例

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中国临床医学影像杂志 2024年第9期35卷 680-681页

作者：闫杏丽李一帆李杰张玉元詹鹏超李鑫叶书文高玥叶禾清胡炉淇吴白露李臻郑州大学第一附属医院放射介入科河南省肿瘤微创介入工程技术研究中心郑州市肿瘤介入诊疗技术创新与转化重点实验室河南郑州450052

腺泡状软组织肉瘤(Alveolar soft part sarcoma,ASPS)临床较为罕见,作为一种恶性软组织肉瘤,发生率约为0.5%~0.9%,好发于儿童和青少年[1]。由于病例罕见且早期症状不典型,临床容易误诊或漏诊[2]。本文报道1例ASPS伴多发转移经介入治疗... 详细信息

腺泡状软组织肉瘤(Alveolar soft part sarcoma,ASPS)临床较为罕见,作为一种恶性软组织肉瘤,发生率约为0.5%~0.9%,好发于儿童和青少年[1]。由于病例罕见且早期症状不典型,临床容易误诊或漏诊[2]。本文报道1例ASPS伴多发转移经介入治疗、系统治疗后获得长期生存的患者,以提高临床对该病的认识,进一步探讨介入治疗的优势和临床价值。

关键词：肉瘤,软组织腺泡状体层摄影术,X线计算机栓塞,治疗性放射学,介入性

Protective effect of Radix Astragali injection on immune organs of rats with obstructive jaundice and its mechanism

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2009年第23期15卷 2862-2869页

作者： Rui-Ping Zhang Xi-Ping Zhang Yue-Fang Ruan shu-Yun ye Hong-Chan Zhao Qi-Hui Cheng Di-Jiong Wu Department of Orthopaedics or Departmentof Radiology First Clinical Medical College of Shanxi MedicalUniversity Taiyuan 030001 Shanxi Province China Department of General Surgery Hangzhou First People's Hospital Hangzhou 310006 Zhejiang Province China Zhejiang Universityof Traditional Chinese Medicine Hangzhou 310053 ZhejiangProvince China Department of test Hangzhou First People'sHospital Hangzhou 310006 Zhejiang Province China Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Hangzhou First People's Hospital Hangzhou 310006 Zhejiang Province China

AIM: To observe the protective effect of Radix Astragali injection on immune organs (lymph nodes, spleen and thymus) of rats with obstructive jaundice (OJ) and its mechanism. METHODS: SD rats were randomly divided into sham-operation group, model control group and Radix Astragali treatment group. On days 7, 14, 21 and 28 after operation, mortality rate of rats, pathological changes in immune organs, expression levels of Bax and nuclear factor (NF)-κB p65 proteins, apoptosis indexes and serum tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α level in spleen and thymus were observed, ***: Compared to model control group, the number of dead OJ rats in Radix Astragali treatment group decreased (P > 0.05). The TNF-α level (27.62 ± 12.61 vs 29.55 ± 18.02, 24.61 ± 9.09 vs 31.52 ± 10.95) on days 7 and 21, the pathological severity score for spleen [0.0 (0.0) vs 0.0 (2.0) on days 7 and 14 and for lymph nodes [0.0 (1.0) vs 1.0 (2.0), 1.0 (0.0) vs 2.0 (1.0)] on days 21 and 28, the product staining intensity and positive rate of Bax protein in spleen [0.0 (0.0) vs 1.0 (2.0), 0.0 (1.0) vs 2.0 (1.5) and thymus [0.0 (0.0) vs 1.0 (2.0), 0.0 (1.0) vs 2.0 (1.5)] on days 14 and 28, the apoptotic indexes [0.0 (0.0) vs 0.0 (0.01)] in spleen and thymus [0.0 (0.0) vs 0.0 (0.01) on days 14 and 21 were significantly lower in Radix Astragali treatment group than in model control group (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Radix Astragali has protective effects on immune organs of OJ rats by relieving the pathological changes in immune organs, reducing TNF-α level and inhibiting Bax expression and apoptosis in spleen and thymus.

关键词： Radix Astragali Traditional Chinesemedicine Obstructive jaundice Rat Immune organ Tumor necrosis factor-α Bax Nuclear factor-κB Apoptosis Tissue microarry

Preventive effects of sevoflurane treatment on lung inflammation in rats

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Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Medicine 2013年第1期6卷 53-56页

作者： shu-ye Song Bing Zhou shuang-Mei Yang Guo-Ze Liu Jian-Min Tian Xiu-Qin Yue Department of Anesthesiology Xinxiang Medical College First Affiliated Hospital

Objective:To observe the effects of sevoflurane treatment on lung inflammation in rats with lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury(ALI).Methods:The rat model of ALI was established by intratracheal instillation of lipopolysaccharide(LPS).45 infantile SD rats[body weight(272±15) g]were randomly divided into 3 groups(n=15):control group,LPS group, sevoflurane ***(1 mL/kg) was instillated in rats’airways of control group;LPS(5 mg/ kg) was instillated in rats’airways of LPS *** group rats received sevoflurane (2.4%) inhalation for a hour after LPS was instillated in rats’*** hours after NS or LPS instillation,all rats were *** tissues were examined by HE *** of TNF-αand ICAM1 mRNA were detected by semiquantitative RT-PCR *** protein level of TNF-αand ICAM1 were assessed by western blot ***:In LPS group the permeability of lung tissues increased,organizational structure severely damaged and the alveolar wall turned thick,with interstitial edema and Europhiles infiltrated *** LPS group had higher mRNA expressions of TNF-αand ICAM1 than control group and sevoflurane group (P<0.05),and LPS group had higher protein level of TNF-αand ICAMI than control group and sevoflurane group(P<0.05).Conclusions:Sevoflurane treatment can attenuate lung inflammation in rats with lipopolysaccharide-induced acute lung injury.

关键词： Sevoflurane Acute lung injury LPS Cytokines

ZnSe-石墨烯/TiO_2声催化剂上罗丹明B降解与反应氧物种生成(英文)

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催化学报 2014年第11期35卷 1825-1832页

作者： Lei Zhu Sun-Bok Jo shu ye Kefayat Ullah Won-Chun Oh Department of Advanced Materials Science & Engineering Hanseo University

Nanostructured ZnSe-graphene/TiO2 was synthesized by a hydrothermal-assisted approach. ZnSe-graphene/TiO2 exhibited favorable adsorption of rhodamine B, a wide wavelength absorption range, and efficient charge separation. Reactive oxygen species were generated by the oxidation of 1,5-diphenyl carbazide to 1,5-diphenyl carbazone. The sonocatalytic reaction mechanism was pro-posed. These findings potentially broaden the applications of sonocatalytic technologies.

关键词： ZnSe 活性氧石墨若丹明B TiO2 降解二氧化钛催化反应机理

Cloning and expression of special F protein from human liver

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2007年第12期13卷 1799-1804页

作者： shu-ye Liu Xin-Da Yu Chun-Juan Song Wei Lu Jian-Dong Zhang Xin-Rong Shi Ying Duan Ju Zhang Tianjin Third Central Hospital Tianjin Artificial Cell Laboratory Tianjin 300170 China Nankai University Biology Science Institute Tianjin 300071 China

AIM： To clone human liver special F protein and to express it in a prokaryotic system. METHODS： Total RNA was isolated from human liver tissue and first-strand cDNA was reverse transcribed using the PCR reverse primer. Following this, cDNA of the F protein was ligated into the clone vector pUCm-T. The segment of F protein＇s cDNA was subdoned into the expression vector pET-15b and transformed into E. coli BL21 （DE3） pLyss. Isopropy-β-D-thiogalactoside （IPTG） was then used to induce expression of the target protein. RESULTS： The cDNA clone of human liver special F protein （1134bp） was successfully produced, with the cDNA sequence being published in Gene-bank： DQ188836. We confirmed the expression of F protein by Western blot with a molecular weight of 43 kDa. The expressed protein accounted for 40% of the total protein extracted. CONCLUSION： F protein expresses cDNA clone in a prokaryotic system, which offers a relatively simple way of producing sufficient quantities of F protein and contributes to understanding the principal biological functions of this protein.

关键词： F protein Liver Gene-cloning, Protein expression Prokaryotic system