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Particuology 2024年第6期89卷 88-98页

作者： ming Liu Guoqiang Shao Pengpeng lv Jun Li Qingshan Zhu State Key Laboratory of Multiphase Complex Systems Institute of Process EngineeringChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100190China School of Chemical Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100049China

Two critical parameters:Glossiness and chromaticity space of pearlescent pigments were evaluated based on crystallinity and grain *** the roughness and the vertical distance evolution along the surface of deposited TiO_(2)film are affected by the *** optimal crystallinity of TiO_(2)was deposited at the temperature of 350℃.The TiCl4 concentration effectively changed the grain ***,the high flow rate of fluidizing gas and optimal gas–solid ratio(lver pearlescent pigment with high glossiness was prepared by chemical vapor deposition method in a fluidized bed reactor.

关键词： Fluidized bed chemical vapor deposition TiO_(2)film deposition Pearlescent pigment Free powder restrain Crystal growth

Development of lithium-free P2-type high-sodium content cathode materials with enhanced cycle and air stability for sodium-ion batteries

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Rare Metals 2024年第1期43卷 113-123页

作者： Jin-lv Tian Lin-Rong Wu Hai-Jun Zhao shou-Dong Xu Liang Chen Ding Zhang Xiao-Chuan Duan College of Chemical Engineering and Technology Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China College of Chemistry Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan 030024China School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy Wuhan Institute of TechnologyWuhan 430205China

The effect of partial substitution of Mg for Ni on a high-sodium and lithium-free layered P2-type Na_(45/54)Mg_(6)/_(54)Ni_(12/54)Mn_(34/54)O_(2) cathode with high initial Coulombic efficiency and excellent cyclic stability has been investigated in this *** on the crystal structural analysis,the Mg doping can retain the P2 structure up to 4.3 V,thus restraining the detrimental phase transformation of P2-02during the Na-ion intercalation/deintercalation ***,the obtained Mg-doped P2-type cathode exhibits a reversible specific capacity of 109 mAh·g^(-1) at 0.1C between 2.0 and 4.3 V and a retention rate of 81.5% after 200cycles at *** addition,the full cell consisting of Mg-doped P2-type cathode and hard carbon anode shows a capacity retention rate of 85.6% after 100 *** study provides new insight into the development of durable cathode materials for sodium-ion batteries.

关键词： Sodium-ion batteries Cathode material High sodium content Air stability

Possibilities for the synthesis of superheavy element Z=121 in fusion reactions

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第6期35卷 90-100页

作者： ming-Hao Zhang Yu-Hai Zhang Ying Zou Xiu-Xiu Yang Gen Zhang Feng-shou Zhang The Key Laboratory of Beam Technology of Ministry of Education College of Nuclear Science and TechnologyBeijing Normal UniversityBeijing 100875China Institute of Radiation Technology Beijing Academy of Science and TechnologyBeijing 100875China School of Physical Science and Technology Guangxi UniversityNanning 530004China National Laboratory of Heavy Ion Accelerator of Lanzhou Center of Theoretical Nuclear PhysicsLanzhou 730000China

Based on the dinuclear system model,the calculated evaporation residue cross sections matched well with the current experimental *** synthesis of superheavy elements Z=121 was systematically studied through combinations of stable projectiles with Z=21-30 and targets with half-lives exceeding 50 *** influence of mass asymmetry and isotopic dependence on the projectile and target nuclei was investigated in *** reactions^(254)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(297)121 and^(252)Es(^(46)Ti,3n)^(295)121 were found to be experimentally feasible for synthesizing superheavy element Z=121,with maximal evaporation residue cross sections of 6.619 and 4.123 fb at 219.9 and 223.9 MeV,respectively.

关键词： Superheavy nuclei Dinuclear system model Fusion reaction Evaporation residue cross section

Interaction between systemic iron parameters and left ventricular structure and function in the preserved ejection fraction population:a two-sample bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

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Journal of Geriatric Cardiology 2024年第1期21卷 64-80页

作者： Xiong-Bin MA Yong-ming LIU Yan-Lin lv Lin QIAN The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University LanzhouGansuChina Geriatric Cardiovascular Department and Gansu Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases First Hospital of Lanzhou UniversityGansuChina

BACKGROUND Left ventricular(lv)remodeling and diastolic function in people with heart failure(HF)are correlated with iron status;however,the causality is *** Mendelian randomization(MR)study investigated the bidirectional causal relationship between systemic iron parameters and lv structure and function in a preserved ejection fraction *** Transferrin saturation(TSAT),total iron binding capacity(TIBC),and serum iron and ferritin levels were extracted as instrumental variables for iron parameters from meta-analyses of public genome-wide association *** without myocardial infarction history,HF,or lv ejection fraction(lvEF)lv end-diastolic volume,lv endsystolic volume,lv mass(lvM),and lvM-to-end-diastolic volume ratio(lvMVR).We used a two-sample bidirectional MR study with inverse variance weighting(IVW)as the primary analysis method and estimation methods using different algorithms to improve the robustness of the *** In the IVW analysis,one standard deviation(SD)increased in TSAT significantly correlated with decreased lvMVR(β=-0.1365;95%confidence interval[CI]:-0.2092 to-0.0638;P=0.0002)after Bonferroni ***,no significant relationships were observed between other iron and lv *** Bonferroni correction,reverse MR analysis showed that one SD increase in lvEF significantly correlated with decreased TSAT(β=-0.0699;95%CI:-0.1087 to-0.0311;P=0.0004).No heterogeneity or pleiotropic effects evidence was observed in the *** We demonstrated a causal relationship between TSAT and lv remodeling and function in a preserved ejection fraction population.

关键词： fraction function parameters

Effect of different bottom blowing elements on stirring characteristics of molten bath in converter

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research(International) 2024年第2期31卷 368-376页

作者： ming lv Shuang-ping Chen Hong-min Guo Yi-jie Hao Xiang-dong Xing School of Metallurgical Engineering Xi’an University of Architecture and TechnologyXi’an710055ShaanxiChina Shaanxi Longmen Steel Company Hancheng715405ShaanxiChina

The bottom blowing element is the key equipment to ensure the bottom blowing effect of the *** types of bottom blowing elements,dispersive type(D1),double circular seam(D2)and straight cylinder type(D3),were built,and the effects of bottom blowing element type on molten bath flow,wall erosion and furnace bottom erosion were *** was found that when the bottom blowing elements of dispersive type(D1)and double circular seam(D2)were used,the dead zone area in the lower part of the molten bath was smaller,and the high-speed zone area was larger;therefore,the stirring effect on the bottom melt was *** the straight cylinder type(D3)bottom blowing element was used,the gas penetrated the molten bath at a faster rate to reach the surface of molten bath and failed to disperse in the bottom molten bath,and the wall shear stress near the nozzle outlet was *** argon was blown by three different bottom blowing elements,the area of the wall shear stress greater than 3 Pa was 4.8,5.6 and 8.7 cm2,respectively,within 0.2 m of the bottom blowing nozzle outlet.

关键词： Converter steelmaking Bottom blowing element Molten bath stirring Wall erosion

Association between childhood obesity and gut microbiota:16S rRNA gene sequencing-based cohort study

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2024年第16期30卷 2249-2257页

作者： Xu-ming Li Qing lv Ya-Jun Chen Lu-Biao Yan Xin Xiong Laboratory Department Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital(Nanjing Maternal and Child Health Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Shenzhen University General HospitalShenzhen 518055Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Inspection Division Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Pediatrics Women’s Hospital of Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital)Nanjing 210004Jiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neonatology Chenzhou First People’s HospitalChenzhou 423000Hunan ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND This study aimed to identify characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12 years old)using 16S rDNA *** research aimed to provide insights for mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood *** normal-weight and thirty age-and sex-matched obese children were *** and body measurements were collected,and fecal samples underwent 16S rDNA *** differences in body mass index(BMI)and body-fat percentage were observed between the *** of gut microbiota diversity revealed lowerα-diversity in obese *** in gut microbiota composition were found between the two *** and Firmicutes were more abundant in the obese group,while Bacteroides and Sanguibacteroides were more prevalent in the control *** To identify the characteristic gut genera in obese and normal-weight children(8-12-year-old)using 16S rDNA sequencing,and provide a basis for subsequent mechanistic studies and prevention strategies for childhood *** Thirty each normal-weight,1:1 matched for age and sex,and obese children,with an obese status from 2020 to 2022,were included in the control and obese groups,*** information was collected through questionnaires and body measurements were obtained from both obese and normal-weight *** samples were collected from both groups and subjected to 16S rDNA sequencing using an Illumina MiSeq sequencing platform for gut microbiota diversity *** Significant differences in BMI and body-fat percentage were observed between the two *** Ace and Chao1 indices were significantly lower in the obese group than those in the control group,whereas differences were not significant in the Shannon and Simpson ***-Wallis tests indicated significant differences in unweighted and weighted UniFrac distances between the gut microbiota of normal-weight and obese children(P<0.01),suggest

关键词： Childhood obesity Gut microbiota 16S rDNA sequencing Diversity analysis Genus identification Body mass index

Cone-beam computed tomography noise reduction method based on U-Net with convolutional block attention module in proton therapy

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Nuclear Science and Techniques 2024年第7期35卷 89-100页

作者： Xing-Yue Ruan Xiu-Fang Li Meng-Ya Guo Mei Chen ming lv Rui Li Zhi-Ling Chen Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201800China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing100049China Shanghai Advanced Research Institute Chinese Academy of SciencesShanghai201210China Department of Radiation Oncology Ruijin HospitalShanghai Jiao Tong University School of MedicineShanghai200025China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Proton therapy Shanghai201801China

Cone-beam computed tomography(CBCT)is mostly used for position verification during thetreatrment ***,severe image artifacts in CBCT hinder its direct use in dosecalculation and adaptive radiation therapy re-planning for proton *** this study,animproved U-Net neural network named CBAM-U-Net was proposed for CBCT noise reductioninproton therapy which is a GBCT denoised U-Net network with convolutional block *** datasets contained 20 groups of head and neck *** CT images wereregistered to CBCT images as ground *** original CBCT denoised U-Net network,sCTU-Net,was trained for model performance *** synthetic CT(SCT)images generated byCBAM-U-Net and the original sCTU-Net are called CBAM-SCT and U-Net-SCT images,*** HU accuracies of the CT,GBCT,and SCT images were compared using fourmetrics:mean absolute error(MAE),root mean square error(RMSE),peak signal-to-noise ratio(PSNR),and structure simila rity index measure(SSIM).The mean values of the MAE,RMSE,PSNR,and SSIM of CBAM-SCT images were 23.80 HU,64.63 HU,52.27 dB,and 09919,respectively,which were superior to those of the U-Net-SCT *** evaluate dosimetricaccuracy,the range accuracy was compared for a single-energy proton *** r-index passrates ofa 4 cm X 4 cm scanned field and simple plan were calculated to compare the effects of thenoise reduction capabilities of the original U-Net and CBAM-U-Net on the dose ***-U-Net reduced noise more effectively than sCTU-Net,particularly in *** proposed a CBAM-U-Net model for CBCT noise reduction in proton *** tothe excellent noise reduction capabilities of CBAM-U-Net,the proposed model provided relativelyexplicit information rega rding patient ***,it maybe be used in dose calculation andadaptive treatment planning in the future.

关键词： Proton therapy Cone-beam CT CBAM-U-Net γ-index

^(18)F-prostate specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computerized tomography for lymph node staging in medium/high risk prostate cancer:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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Chinese Medical Journal 2024年第8期137卷 949-958页

作者： Zhengtong lv Liuqi Song Miao Wang Huimin Hou Haodong Li Xuan Wang Jianye Wang Jianlong Wang ming Liu Department of Urology Beijing HospitalNational Center of GerontologyInstitute of Geriatric MedicineChinese Academy of Medical SciencesBeijing 100730China Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College and Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Beijing 100730China Peking University Fifth School of Clinical Medicine Beijing 100730China Peking University China-Japan Friendship School of Clinical Medicine Beijing 100029China

Background:Lymph node staging of prostate cancer(PCa)is important for planning and monitoring of treatment.^(18)F-prostate specific membrane antigen positron emission tomography/computerized tomography(^(18)F-PSMA PET/CT)has several advantages over^(68)Ga-PSMA PET/CT,but its diagnostic value requires further *** meta-analysis focused on establishing the diagnostic utility of^(18)F-PSMA PET/CT for lymph node staging in medium/high-risk ***:We searched the EMBASE,PubMed,Cochrane library,and Web of Science databases from inception to October 1,*** cancer,^(18)F,lymph node,PSMA,and PET/CT were used as search terms and the language was limited to *** additionally performed a manual search using the reference lists of key *** and study characteristics were extracted and the QUADAS-2 tool was employed to evaluate the quality of included ***,specificity,the positive and negative likelihood ratio(PLR and NLR),diagnostic odds ratio(DOR),area under the curve(AUC),and 95%confidence interval(CI)were used to evaluate the diagnostic value of^(18)F-PSMA PET/*** 17 software was employed for calculation and statistical ***:A total of eight diagnostic tests including 734 individual samples and 6346 lymph nodes were included in this *** the patient level,the results of each consolidated summary were as follows:sensitivity of 0.57(95%CI 0.39-0.73),specificity of 0.95(95%CI 0.92-0.97),PLR of 11.2(95%CI 6.6-19.0),NLR of 0.46(95%CI 0.31-0.68),DOR of 25(95%CI 11-54),and AUC of 0.94(95%CI 0.92-0.96).At the lesion level,the results of each consolidated summary were as follows:sensitivity of 0.40(95%CI 0.21-0.62),specificity of 0.99(95%CI 0.95-1.00),PLR of 40.0(95%CI 9.1-176.3),NLR of 0.61(95%CI 0.42-0.87),DOR of 66(95%CI 14-311),and AUC of 0.86(95%CI 0.83-0.89).Conclusions:^(18)F-PSMA PET/CT showed moderate sensitivity but high specificity in lymph node staging of medium/high-risk *** diag

关键词： ^(18)F-PSMA PET/CT Diagnostic test Lymph node Meta-analysis Prostate cancer

A New Device for Gas-Liquid Flow Measurements Relying on Forced Annular Flow

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Fluid Dynamics & Materials Processing 2024年第8期20卷 1759-1772页

作者： Tiantian Yu Youping lv Hao Zhong ming Liu Pingyuan Gai Zeju Jiang Peng Zhang Xingkai Zhang Petroleum Engineering Technology Research Institute SINOPEC Shengli Oilfield CompanyDongying257000China School of Petroleum Engineering Yangtze UniversityWuhan430100China

A new measurement device,consisting of swirling blades and capsule-shaped throttling elements,is proposed in this study to eliminate typical measurement errors caused by complex flow patterns in gas-liquid *** swirling blades are used to transform the complex flow pattern into a forced annular *** on the research of existing blockage flow meters and also exploiting the single-phase flow measurement theory,a formula is introduced to measure the phase-separated flow of gas and *** formula requires the pressure ratio,Lockhart-Martinelli number(L-M number),and the gas phase Froude *** unknown parameters appearing in the formula are fitted through numerical simulation using computational fluid dynamics(CFD),which involves a comprehensive analysis of the flow field inside the device from multiple perspectives,and takes into account the influence of pressure ***,the measurement model is validated through an experimental error *** results demonstrate that the measurement error can be maintained within±8%for various flow patterns,including stratified flow,bubble flow,and wave flow.

关键词： Gas-liquid flow measurement blocking flowmeter measurement model pressure fluctuations numerical simulation experimental control

Development of a new Cox model for predicting long-term survival in hepatitis cirrhosis patients underwent transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunts

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World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2024年第2期16卷 491-502页

作者： Yi-Fan lv Bing Zhu ming-ming Meng Yi-Fan Wu Cheng-Bin Dong Yu Zhang Bo-Wen Liu Shao-Li You Sa lv Yong-Ping Yang Fu-Quan Liu Liver Disease Minimally Invasive Diagnosis and Treatment Center Beijing Shijitan HospitalCapital Medical UniversityBeijing 100038China Liver Vascular Disease Diagnosis and Treatment Center The Fifth Medical Center of Chinese People's Liberation Army General HospitalBeijing 100039China

BACKGROUND Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt(TIPS)placement is a procedure that can effectively treat complications of portal hypertension,such as variceal bleeding and refractory ***,there have been no specific studies on predicting long-term survival after TIPS *** To establish a model to predict long-term survival in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis after *** A retrospective analysis was conducted on a cohort of 224 patients who un-derwent TIPS *** univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses,various factors were examined for their ability to predict survival at 6 years after ***,a composite score was formulated,encompassing the indication,shunt reasonability,portal venous pressure gradient(PPG)after TIPS,percentage decrease in portal venous pressure(PVP),indocyanine green retention rate at 15 min(ICGR15)and total bilirubin(Tbil)***,the performance of the newly developed Cox(NDC)model was evaluated in an in-ternal validation cohort and compared with that of a series of existing *** The indication(variceal bleeding or ascites),shunt reasonability(reasonable or unreasonable),ICGR15,post-operative PPG,percentage of PVP decrease and Tbil were found to be independent factors affecting long-term survival after TIPS *** NDC model incorporated these parameters and successfully identified patients at high risk,exhibiting a notably elevated mortality rate following the TIPS procedure,as observed in both the training and validation ***,in terms of predicting the long-term survival rate,the performance of the NDC model was significantly better than that of the other four models[Child-Pugh,model for end-stage liver disease(MELD),MELD-sodium and the Freiburg index of post-TIPS survival].CONCLUSION The NDC model can accurately predict long-term survival after the TIPS procedure in patients with hepatitis cirrhosis,help identify high-risk patients

关键词： Transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt Long-term survival Predictive model