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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第4期9卷 659-683页

作者： Shiwen Wang Zhen Geng Songhu Bi Yuwei wang Zijian Gao Liming Jin Cunman Zhang Clean Energy Automotive Engineering Center School of Automotive StudiesTongji UniversityShanghai201804China

Green hydrogen(H_(2))produced by renewable energy powered alkaline water electrolysis is a promising alternative to fossil fuels due to its high energy density with zero-carbon emissions.However,efficient and economic H_(2) production by alkaline water electrolysis is hindered by the sluggish hydrogen evolution reaction(HER)and oxygen evolution reaction(OER).Therefore,it is imperative to design and fabricate high-active and low-cost non-precious metal catalysts to improve the HER and OER performance,which affects the energy efficiency of alkaline water electrolysis.Ni_(3)S_(2) with the heazlewoodite structure is a potential electrocatalyst with near-metal conductivity due to the Ni–Ni metal network.Here,the review comprehensively presents the recent progress of Ni_(3)S_(2)-based electrocatalysts for alkaline water electrocatalysis.Herein,the HER and OER mechanisms,performance evaluation criteria,preparation methods,and strategies for performance improvement of Ni_(3)S_(2)-based electrocatalysts are discussed.The challenges and perspectives are also analyzed.

关键词： Alkaline water electrolysis Hydrogen Electrocatalysts Ni_(3)S_(2)

Magnesium promotes vascularization and osseointegration in diabetic states

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International Journal of Oral Science 2024年第1期16卷 122-133页

作者： Linfeng Liu Feiyu wang Wei Song Danting Zhang Weimin Lin Qi Yin Qian wang Hanwen Li Quan Yuan shiwen Zhang State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan UniversityChengduChina State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases&National Center for Stomatology&National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases&Department of Oral Implantology West China Hospital of StomatologySichuan UniversityChengduChina

Diabetes has long been considered a risk factor in implant therapy and impaired wound healing in soft and hard oral tissues.Magnesium has been proved to promote bone healing under normal conditions.Here,we elucidate the mechanism by which Mg^(2+)promotes angiogenesis and osseointegration in diabetic status.We generated a diabetic mice model and demonstrated thealveolar bone healing was compromised,with significantly decreased angiogenesis.We then developed Mg-coating implants with hydrothermal synthesis.These implants successfully improved the vascularization and osseointegration in diabetic status.Mechanically,Mg^(2+)promoted the degradation of Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 (Keap1) and the nucleation of nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) by up-regulating the expression of sestrin 2 (SESN2) in endothelial cells,thus reducing theelevated levels of oxidative stress in mitochondria and relieving endothelial cell dysfunction under hyperglycemia.Altogether,our data suggested that Mg^(2+)promoted angiogenesis and osseointegration in diabetic mice by regulating endothelial mitochondria metabolism.

关键词： healing diabetic impaired

Tropical Cyclone Monitoring and Analysis Techniques: A Review

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Journal of Meteorological Research 2024年第2期38卷 351-367页

作者： Chuanhai QIAN Ying LI Yinglong XU Xin wang Zenghai ZHANG Gaozhen NIE Da LIU shiwen ZHANG Institute for Development and Programme Design China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 National Meteorological Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081 National Satellite Meteorological Centre China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081

Tropical cyclones(TCs),including tropical depressions and different categories of typhoons,hurricanes,and cyclonic storms,mostly originate over the oceans in the absence of direct observations.Thus,detailed monitoring and analysis of TCs has always been an unsolved problem.In the recent 20 years,great changes have taken place in domestic and foreign TC monitoring techniques,imposing a significant impact on TC operations and research.Some new technologies and products gradually emerge to support operations,with improved monitoring accuracy.In this paper,the progress on TC monitoring and analysis via meteorological satellites,radars,and airplanes in China and the world is reviewed,compared,and summarized,with special focuses on multisatellite fusion observations,in situ aircraft measurements,and some unconventional observation equipment such as rockets,saildrones,and underwater gliders.On this basis,the paper points out future directions for improving TC monitoring and analysis in aid of better TC forecast and early warning.

关键词： tropical cyclone(TC) monitoring and analysis meteorological satellite aircraft reconnaissance

Effects of zero-valent iron added in the flooding or drainage process on cadmium immobilization in an acid paddy soil

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Journal of Environmental Sciences 2024年第4期138卷 19-31页

作者： Hanbing Meng shiwen Hu Zebin Hong Wenting Chi Guojun Chen Kuan Cheng Qiwang Tongxu Liu Fangbai Li Kexue Liu Yang Yang Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry Chinese Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510640China National-Regional Joint Engineering Research Center for Soil Pollution Control and Remediation in South China Guangdong Key Laboratory of Integrated Agro-environmental Pollution Control and ManagementInstitute of Eco-environmental and Soil SciencesGuangdong Academy of SciencesGuangzhou 510650China School of Resources and Planning Guangzhou Xinhua UniversityGuangzhou 510310China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Zero-valent iron(ZVI)is a promising material for the remediation of Cd-contaminated paddy soils.However,the effects of ZVI added during flooding or drainage processes on cadmium(Cd)retention remain unclear.Herein,Cd-contaminated paddy soil was incubated for 40days of flooding and then for 15 days of drainage,and the underlying mechanisms of Cd immobilization coupled with Fe/S/N redox processes were investigated.The addition of ZVI to the flooding process was more conducive to Cd immobilization.Less potential available Cd was detected by adding ZVI before flooding,which may be due to the increase in paddy soil pH and newly formed secondary Fe minerals.Moreover,the reductive dissolution of Fe minerals promoted the release of soil colloids,thereby increasing significantly the surface sites and causing Cd immobilization.Additionally,the addition of ZVI before flooding played a vital role in Cd retention after soil drainage.In contrast,the addition of ZVI in the drainage phase was not conducive to Cd retention,which might be due to the rapid decrease in soil pH that inhibited Cd adsorption and further immobilization on soil surfaces.The findings of this study demonstrated that Cd availability in paddy soil was largely reduced by adding ZVI during the flooding period and provide a novel insight into the mechanisms of ZVI remediation in Cd-contaminated paddy soils.

关键词： Paddy soil Zero-valent iron Cadmium Flooding and drainage Remediation

Effects of Nitrogen-Regulating Gene AreA on Growth,Pathogenicity,and Fumonisin Synthesis of Fusarium proliferatum

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Rice science 2024年第1期31卷 10-13,I0013-I0017页

作者： SUN Lei CHEN Xu ZHOU Qianya ZHANG Tianlei YU Qian LIU Lianmeng HUANG shiwen wang Ling Key Laboratory of Research and Utilization of Ethnomedicinal Plant Resources of Hunan Province College of Biological and Food EngineeringHuaihua UniversityHuaihua 418000China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 310006China

Rice spikelet rot disease not only threatens rice yields but also poses risks to humans and animals due to the production of the category 2B carcinogen fumonisins by the pathogen Fusarium proliferatum.Nitrogen(N)metabolism is known to have a significant influence on fungal growth and the synthesis of secondary metabolites.AreA is a global N regulatory gene belonging to the GATA transcription factor family.In this study,we observed that theΔAreA mutant exhibited a notable reduction in growth rate and conidium production.Pathogenicity experiments revealed thatΔAreA had almost lost its ability to infect rice spikelets.

关键词： metabolism Fusarium Growth

The ABA synthesis enzyme allele OsNCED2^(T)promotes dryland adaptation in upland rice

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The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 68-78页

作者： Liyu Huang Yachong Bao shiwen Qin Min Ning Qinyan Li Qingmao Li Shilai Zhang Guangfu Huang Jing Zhang Wensheng wang Binying Fu Fengyi Hu Key Laboratory of Biology and Germplasm Innovation of Perennial Rice from Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs School of AgricultureYunnan UniversityKunming 650091YunnanChina National Key Facility for Crop Gene Resources and Genetic Improvement Institute of Crop SciencesChinese Academy of Agricultural SciencesBeijing 100081China

Upland rice shows dryland adaptation in the form of a deeper and denser root system and greater drought resistance than its counterpart,irrigated rice.Our previous study revealed a difference in the frequency of the OsNCED2 gene between upland and irrigated populations.A nonsynonymous mutation(C to T,from irrigated to upland rice)may have led to functional variation fixed by artificial selection,but the exact biological function in dryland adaptation is unclear.In this study,transgenic and association analysis indicated that the domesticated fixed mutation caused functional variation in OsNCED2,increasing ABA levels,root development,and drought tolerance in upland rice under dryland conditions.OsNCED2-overexpressing rice showed increased reactive oxygen species-scavenging abilities and transcription levels of many genes functioning in stress response and development that may regulate root development and drought tolerance.OsNCED2^(T)-NILs showed a denser root system and drought resistance,promoting the yield of rice under dryland conditions.OsNCED2^(T)may confer dryland adaptation in upland rice and may find use in breeding dryland-adapted,water-saving rice.

关键词： Upland rice Dryland adaptation ABA Root development Drought tolerance

Advances in nanomaterials for the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancers:A review

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Bioactive Materials 2023年第7期25卷 430-444页

作者： Cheng Yu Long Li Shiwen Wang Yuanhang Xu Lu wang Yongbiao Huang Ahmed Hieawy He Liu Jingzhi Ma Department of Stomatology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Department of Oncology Tongji HospitalTongji Medical CollegeHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430030China Division of Endodontics Department of Oral Biological and Medical SciencesFaculty of DentistryUniversity of British ColumbiaVancouverBCV6T 1Z3Canada

Nanomaterials(NMs)have increasingly been used for the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck cancers(HNCs)over the past decade.HNCs can easily infiltrate surrounding tissues and form distant metastases,meaning that most patients with HNC are diagnosed at an advanced stage and often have a poor prognosis.Since NMs can be used to deliver various agents,including imaging agents,drugs,genes,vaccines,radiosensitisers,and photosensitisers,they play a crucial role in the development of novel technologies for the diagnosis and treatment of HNCs.Indeed,NMs have been reported to enhance delivery efficiency and improve the prognosis of patients with HNC by allowing targeted delivery,controlled release,responses to stimuli,and the delivery of multiple agents.In this review,we consider recent advances in NMs that could be used to improve the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of patients with HNC and the potential for future research.

关键词： Nanomaterial Head and neck cancer Nanocarrier Delivery Targeting

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炼化企业能量利用优化案例分析

石油炼制与化工 2024年第2期55卷 178-185页

作者：王仕文中海石油宁波大榭石化有限公司浙江宁波315812

基于炼化企业生产用能规律及特点,借助流程模拟、对标、大数据分析等方法,中海石油宁波大榭石化有限公司开展了全厂能量利用优化研究,在装置工艺过程、换热网络、低温热合理利用、蒸汽梯级能量利用等方面提出了改进措施和优化方案,并实... 详细信息

基于炼化企业生产用能规律及特点,借助流程模拟、对标、大数据分析等方法,中海石油宁波大榭石化有限公司开展了全厂能量利用优化研究,在装置工艺过程、换热网络、低温热合理利用、蒸汽梯级能量利用等方面提出了改进措施和优化方案,并实施了提高DCC装置原料直供比及分馏塔塔顶循环换热流程优化、乙苯装置低温余热回收利用、甲苯塔进料换热网络设计优化、抽提蒸馏装置蒸汽喷射泵技术应用等节能优化改造,每年产生经济效益约5727万元,实现节能36 ktCE(1 tCE=29.3 GJ),减少CO_(2)排放103 kt,全厂低温热利用率提高了16.3%。

关键词：炼油厂节能低碳能量利用优化梯级利用热泵

Genomic Surveillance for SARS-CoV-2 Variants of Concern from Imported COVID-19 Cases-the Mainland of China,2021

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China CDC weekly 2022年第31期4卷 680-684页

作者： Yenan Feng Xiang Zhao Zhixiao Chen Kai Nie Zeyuan Yin Ying Xia Ji wang Peihua Niu Ruhan A Lili Li Dayan wang Wenjie Tan Xuejun Ma Shiwen Wang Huanyu wang George F.Gao Cao Chen Wenbo Xu National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijingChina National Health Commission Key Laboratory for Medical Virology and Viral Diseases BeijingChina

Introduction:After the epidemic in Wuhan City was brought under control in 2020,local outbreaks of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)in the mainland of China were mainly due to imported COVID-19 cases.The ongoing evolution of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has continued to generate new variants.Some have been designated as variants of concern(VOCs)by the World Health Organization(WHO).To better assess the role of imported SARS-CoV-2 surveillance and the prevalence of VOCs in 2021,the genomic surveillance data of SARS-CoV-2 from imported COVID-19 cases of 2021 in the mainland of China were analyzed.Methods:The analyses included the number of sequence submissions,time of sequence deposition,and time of detection of the VOCs in order to determine the timeliness and sensitivity of the surveillance.The proportions of VOCs were analyzed and compared with data from the Global Initiative of Sharing All Influenza Data(GISAID).Results:A total of 3,355 sequences of imported cases were submitted from 29 provincial-level administrative divisions,with differences in the number of sequence submissions and median time of sequence deposition.A total of 2,388 sequences with more than 90%genomic coverage were used for lineage analysis.The epidemic trend from Alpha to Delta to Omicron in imported cases was consistent with that in the GISAID.In addition,VOCs from imported cases were usually identified after WHO designation and before causing local outbreaks.Conclusions:The global distribution of SARSCoV-2 VOCs changed rapidly in 2021.Robust genomic surveillance of the imported SARS-CoV-2 in the mainland of China is of great significance.Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2),the etiological agent of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19),is constantly mutating under the different circumstances of global transmission(1).The emerging SARS-CoV-2 variants may have potential adverse impacts on epidemic traits and severity.To some extent,it is also capable of escaping natural and vaccine-induced

关键词： mainland imported designated

Saliva-based point-of-care testing techniques for COVID-19 detection

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Virologica Sinica 2022年第3期37卷 472-476页

作者： Shiwen Wang Ying Liu Yang Qiu Qian Dou Yang Han Muhan Huang Ke Hong Bei Yang Xi Zhou Qing Dai CAS Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Materials and Devices CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for NanotechnologyCAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing100190China Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences Department of ChemistrySchool of SciencesTianjin UniversityTianjin300072China State Key Laboratory of Virology Wuhan Institute of VirologyCenter for Biosafety Mega-ScienceChinese Academy of SciencesWuhan430071China Joint Laboratory of Infectious Diseases and Health Wuhan Institute of Virology&Wuhan Jinyintan HospitalWuhan Jinyintan HospitalWuhan430048China Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

Saliva has recently attracted increasing interest for disease diagnosis since it presents a rich pool of biological markers such as proteins,DNA,RNA,hormones,microorganisms.Notably,saliva collection is convenient and safe,making it a perfect candidate for point-of-care testing(POCT)techniques.Several saliva-based POCT devices have been developed for large-scale pandemic screening,self-diagnosis,daily health monitoring.

关键词： diagnosis POCT Saliva