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An indisputable link between climate emergency and human health

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第6期14卷 811-813页

作者： shilu TONG Hilary BAMBRICK xiao-Yuan YAO National Institute of Environmental Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane QLD 400lAustralia National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health The Australian National UniversityCanberra ACT 2600Australia

Climate change is one of the greatest health challenges that humanity *** Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change estimates that 3.3 billion people worldwide are highly vulnerable to climate change and confront greater health risks as a consequence(IPCC,2023).The fact that climate change is a health issue is finally being widely recognised.

关键词： climate Climate consequence

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新疆柯坪地区早二叠世早期菊石的地质意义

新疆地质 1989年第4期7卷 80-88,100页

作者：肖世禄新疆维吾尔自治区地质矿产局地质矿产研究所

新疆柯坪地区早二叠世早期菊石可划分为:以Properrinites为代表的下石菊层(扎尔加克组)及以Artinskia为代表的上菊石层(巴立克立克组),它们分别相当于我国华南龙吟组,栖霞组,大体与苏联阿舍利阶—萨克马尔阶、阿丁斯克阶相当.柯坪早二... 详细信息

新疆柯坪地区早二叠世早期菊石可划分为:以Properrinites为代表的下石菊层(扎尔加克组)及以Artinskia为代表的上菊石层(巴立克立克组),它们分别相当于我国华南龙吟组,栖霞组,大体与苏联阿舍利阶—萨克马尔阶、阿丁斯克阶相当.柯坪早二叠世早期菊石群是以乌拉尔类型为主,夹有少数特提斯海类型的混生动物群.柯坪地区的Artinskia菊石群与乌拉尔地区及我国青海、四川、广西、福建等地霞栖组中的Artinskia可以对比,故认为:柯坪地区在早二叠世早期是与乌拉尔海、南天山海糟、昆仑—阿尼玛卿—金沙海糟,以及扬子浅海、东南浅海等广海海域相通.

关键词：菊石扎尔加克组巴立克立克组早二叠世早期古地理

Health risks from non-optimal temperatures in different populations and regions in China:Tailored intervention strategies are needed

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第3期14卷 416-419页

作者： Yong-Hong LI Peng BI shilu TONG xiao-Yuan YAO China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China School of Public Health University of AdelaideAdelaide 5005Australia School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of Technology BrisbaneBrisbane 4006Australia

Identifying temperature-sensitive diseases,vulnerable populations and attributable disease burden is crucial for the development and implementation of tailored climate change adaptation strategies in the context of climate change,especially through both mortality and morbidity analysis by using the data from same regions and *** re-analyzed and outlined the whole picture of the impacts of extreme temperatures on both mortality and morbidity among various populations and regions,based on the researches from a well-planned national project of Scientific Survey of Regional Meteorological Sensitive Diseases(SRMSD)with consistent methodology in *** twenty-four representative regions of the SRMSD project cover all eleven geographical meteorological divisions in the country,including urban and rural *** addition to circulatory and respiratory diseases,we found that neurological diseases,injuries,digestive diseases,endocrine diseases,genitourinary diseases,skin and subcutaneous tissue diseases were sensitive to extreme heat,while digestive diseases were sensitive to extreme *** extreme temperature-sensitive diseases and the attributable disease burden varied by *** and the elderly people(65 years old and above)were more vulnerable to extreme heat when using mortality as a health outcome,whereas males and the young and middle-aged adults were more vulnerable to morbidity risk from *** findings provide important scientific evidence for regional distribution of temperature-sensitive diseases and identification of vulnerable populations in *** provides evidence and implications of developing regional heat/cold-exposure intervention policies,especially for hospital emergency departments and ambulance services during hot seasons.

关键词： Climate change Temperature Sensitive disease Vulnerable population Tailored intervention

Temperature change between neighboring days and hospital admissions in China

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第6期14卷 847-855页

作者： Yu-Shu HUANG He-Jia SONG Yi-Bin CHENG shilu TONG Rui ZHANG xiao-Yuan YAO Yong-Hong LI China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China Deparment of Big Data in Health Science School of Public Health and Centerof Clinical Big Data and Analytics of the Second Affiliated HospialZhejiang University School of MedicineHangzhou 310058China Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention Jiaxing 314050China Instinurte of Environmenr and Population Health School of Public HealrhAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4006Australia Information Center Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeiing 102206China

The short-term temperature fluctuation caused by global climate change is one of the risk factors affecting public *** the association between temperature fluctuation and diseases,which has received relatively limited research attention,can contribute to enhancing awareness of health risks and taking timely measures for health risk alert and ***,this study aims to investigate the relationship between temperature change between neighboring days(TCN)and hospitalizations,identify diseases sensitive to extreme TCN,and evaluate the related disease *** collected meteorological and hospitalization data from 2014 to 2019 in 23 sites of China to explore the impact of TCN on *** first quantified site-specific associations between TCN and hospitalizations and then conducted meta-analysis to pool the results,to assess the relative risk of extreme TCN for susceptible diseases,and to estimate the related disease burden attributed to *** analyses were undertaken by age,sex,and disease *** showed that all-cause hospital admission was significantly linked to TCN.A negative TCN(below-1.9℃)in the cool season and a positive TCN(above 1.0℃)in the warm season increased the risk of *** aged 15-64 years,men,and patients with musculoskeletal system or connective tissue diseases were more sensitive to extremely negative TCN during the cool *** aged over 65 years,men,and patients with respiratory diseases were more sensitive to extremely positive TCN during the warm *** attributable fraction to all-cause hospitalization from negative TCN in the cool season was 2.05%(95%CI:-0.90%,4.53%)and from positive TCN in the warm season was 5.79%(95%CI:2.98%,8.31%).Circulatory diseases in the cool season and respiratory diseases in the warm season had the highest disease *** findings indicate that awareness of TCN and its health risks should be promoted and evidence-informed policies are nee

关键词： Temperature change between neighboring days Morbidity Hospital admissions Sensitive diseases Vulnerable populations Disease burden

Total and cause-specific mortality attributable to cold spells in China:A multicity and multicounty study

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第6期14卷 827-835页

作者： He-Jia SONG Yi-Bin CHENG Yu WANG Yu-Shu HUANG Yan WANG Xue-Mei SU shilu TONG Yong-Hong LI xiao-Yuan YAO National Institute of Environmental Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China School of Public Health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China Center for Global Health School of Public HealthNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing 211166China School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4000Australia Daxing Center for Disease Control and Prevention Beijing 102600China Department of Infectious Diseases Control and Prevention Jiaxing Center for Disease Control and PreventionJiaxing 314050China

Climate change has resulted in an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme cold weather events,but few multicity or multicounty researches have explored the association between cold spells and mortality risk and *** collected daily data on climate,sociodemo-graphic factors and mortality in 18 cities/counties across 11 geographical regions for the period of November to March 2014-2018.A distributed lag nonlinear model was used to examine the association between cold spells and mortality after adjustment for confounding *** definitions of cold spells were ***-meta regression analysis was applied to pool the impacts over different *** spells were significantly associated with all-cause mortality at lag 0-21(CRR:1.38,95%CI:1.21,1.57).In addition to respiratory diseases and cir-culatory system diseases,digestive,endocrine and nervous system diseases and injury were also affected by cold *** magnitude of the impacts of cold spells on mortality varied among the diseases investigated,with the highest risk estimate found for influenza and pneumonia(CRR:2.00,95%CI:1.45,2.76)and the lowest estimate found for injury(CRR:1.26,95%CI:1.09,1.46).The fraction of all-cause mortality attributable to cold spells was 2.31%(95%CI:0.90%,3.46%).Among the regional differences,the attributable burden of all-cause mortality was higher in rural areas and subtropical monsoon climate zone,with attributable fractions of 2.85%(95%CI:1.23%,4.11%)and 3.36%(95%CI:0.55%,5.35%),*** spells increased mortality from a range of ***,older adults and residents of rural areas and subtropical monsoon climate zone were more vulnerable to cold spells *** findings may help to formulate preventive strategies and early warning response plans to reduce mortality burden of extreme cold events.

关键词： Cold spells Distributed lag nonlinear model Attributable fraction Mortality burden Sensitive diseases

Economic burden of premature deaths attributable to different heatwaves in China: A multi-site study, 2014-2019

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第6期14卷 836-846页

作者： Cheng ZHAO Yong-Hong LI shilu TONG Rong WANG Yu WANG Yi-Bin CHENG Yi-Ran LYU Yu-Shu HUANG Jiang HE Jia GUO xiao-Yuan YAO China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China School of Public Health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane 4006Australia National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing 100081China

It has been well documented that heatwaves are linked to elevated mortality and ***,the selection of optimal heatwave definitions for subsequent risk assessment has been inconsistent and there is no full picture of the effects of heatwaves with different intensities on economic losses due to mortality,which can provide important insights for public health ***,we used a two-stage time series analysis,combined with values of statistical life(VsL)based on the value of a statistical life year to assess the economic burden of deaths associated with heatwaves of different intensities and durations and to identify the vulnerable populations and *** further conducted stratified analyses by age,sex,and *** found 2.9%(95%CI:0.0%,6.5%)-20.0%(95%CI:2.9%,34.2%)of VsL were attributable to heatwaves,corresponding to attributable economic losses(AELs)of 2.20(95%CI:0.32,3.77)-4.77(95%CI:1.53,7.63)billion *** economic burden of death was most sensitive to heatwave H99P_2D(99th percentile,at last 2 consecutive days),while H97.5P_2D(97.5th percentile,at last 2 consecutive days)caused the highest attributable economic *** and elderly people aged≥65 years were more *** AELs in the temperate zone and northern regions were larger than those in subtropical zone and southern regions during relatively low-intensity heatwaves,*** contrast,the AELs in subtropical zone and southern regions were relatively higher than those in temperate zone and northern regions during relatively high-intensity heatwaves,*** AELs were larger in urban areas than in rural *** intervention strategies,primarily focusing on vulnerable populations and regions,should be formulated to reduce the economic loss due to heatwaves in the context of climate change.

关键词： Heatwaves Economic burden Mortality Values of statistical life

Evaluating modified effects of family factors on intervention to protect primary school students from the impact of heatwave

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2023年第6期14卷 866-872页

作者： Rui ZHANG Bo SUN Si-Yuan WU Shui-Ling QU Yan WANG Yu-Jie MENG Song-Wang WANG xiao-Yuan YAO shilu TONG Yong-Hong LI Yi-Bin CHENG Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention Bejing 102206China National Institute of Environmental Health Chinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 100021China Sprott School of Businss Carleton UniversityOttawa Ontario KIS 5B6Canada School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of Technology BrisbaneBrisbane 4006Australia

Identifying the factors that may impact intervention effectiveness of primary students is crucial for developing targeted intervention strategies on heatwave *** purpose of the study was to assess how the family factors could affect the intervention effects of primary school students to adapt heatwave,using the data from a previously conducted primary school-based intervention *** study recruited 648 students(9-13 years old)and their parents from two primary schools in Dongtai of Jiangsu province,*** May to September 2017,a 5-mon intervention for enhancing knowledge,attitude and practice(KAP)was implemented at the intervention *** students'KAP scores and the family-related information were measured by designed self-administered questionnaires at intervention school and control school separately before and after *** effects of the intervention were explored through the propensity score matching and difference-in-difference method(PSM-DID),and stratifed analysis were conducted by family *** overall KAP score increased by 2.391(95%CI:1.881,2.902)after intervention,which shows that the intervention was *** students whose parents with higher school educational attainment,parents with employment,and household number≤3 achieved significantly higher increment of KAP scores than their *** students whose parents in marriage achieved higher score increasing than parents not in marriage,the difference was *** findings indicated that parental education status,working status and the household size were the influence factors of heatwave adaption interventions for primary school *** interventions should take parental education status,working status and household size into account to improve the effectiveness of heatwave adaption intervention for primary school students.

关键词： Heatwave Intervention Family factors Primary students Parents

水利水电库区漂浮污物智能化综合治理技术进展

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工程研究（跨学科视野中的工程） 2024年第4期16卷 390-402页

作者：陈启春洪盛荣邓仕路石银安向险峰李邦宏刘战鳌徐衡张华肖天贵东方水利智能科技股份有限公司德阳618000 中国三峡建工(集团)有限公司成都610095 雅砻江流域水电开发有限公司成都610051 西南科技大学信息工程学院绵阳621010 成都信息工程大学大气科学学院成都610225

开展水利水电库区漂浮污物智能化综合治理技术研究和应用是至关重要。笔者团队经过多年的研究攻关,探索出了一套“估漂—拦漂—清漂—用漂”一体化智能化综合治理技术。研究结合水文、气象大数据信息及库区环境状况,对水面漂浮污物的来... 详细信息

开展水利水电库区漂浮污物智能化综合治理技术研究和应用是至关重要。笔者团队经过多年的研究攻关,探索出了一套“估漂—拦漂—清漂—用漂”一体化智能化综合治理技术。研究结合水文、气象大数据信息及库区环境状况,对水面漂浮污物的来量提前进行预判;分析了行业内拦漂技术的痛点和难点,研发了适应水流速度大、水位变幅高、防翻转、防沉没的拦漂系统,实现了不同工况下水面漂浮污物的高效拦截;采用多传感系统与人工智能相融合的新一代信息技术,攻克了水面漂浮污物强识别、防误判的关键技术,研制了水面漂浮污物智能识别、自动打捞的高效清污机器人系列产品;开发了将漂浮污物快速制成有机肥、生物质燃料的资源化利用设备,解决了水面漂浮污物上岸后无害化处理的难题。相关研究突破了水面漂浮污物智能化治理的多项关键技术,从漂浮污物来量估计、高效拦截、智能打捞、无害化处理及循环利用多个方向全面开展研究工作,构建了水面漂浮污物一体化的综合解决方案,为水利水电工程的安全运行起到了积极作用。

关键词：水利水电库区漂浮污物估漂拦漂清漂用漂智能化

Association of heat exposure and emergency ambulance calls: A multi-city study

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Advances in Climate Change Research 2021年第5期12卷 619-627页

作者： LI Yong-Hong YE Dian-Xiu LIU Yue LI Na MENG Cong-Shen WANG Yan WANG Yu JIN Xin Peng BI shilu TONG CHENG Yi-Bin YAO xiao-Yuan China CDC Key Laboratory of Environment and Population Health National Institute of Environmental HealthChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing100021China National Climate Center China Meteorological AdministrationBeijing100081China School of Public Health The University of AdelaideAdelaideSA5000Australia Shanghai Children's Medical Center School of MedicineShanghai Jiao-Tong UniversityShanghai200025China School of Public Health Institute of Environment and Population HealthAnhui Medical UniversityHefei230032China School of Public Health and Social Work Queensland University of TechnologyBrisbane4000Australia

Evidence of the impact of ambient temperatures on emergency ambulance calls (EACs) in developing countries contributes to the improvement and complete understanding of the acute health effects of temperatures. This study aimed to examine the impacts and burden of heat on EACs in China, quantify the contributions of regional modifiers, and identify the vulnerable populations. A semi-parametric generalized additive model with a Poisson distribution was used to analyze the city-specific impacts of the daily maximum temperature (Tmax) on EACs in June–August in 2014–2017. Stratified analyses by sex and age were performed to identify the vulnerable sub-populations. Meta-analysis was undertaken to illustrate the pooled associations. Further subgroup analysis, stratified by climate, latitude, and per capita disposable income (PCDI), and meta-regression analysis were conducted to explore the regional heterogeneity and quantify the contributions of possible modifiers. The city- and region-specific attributable fractions of EACs attributable to heat were calculated. Strong associations were observed between the daily Tmax and total EACs in all cities. A total of 11.7% (95% confidence interval (CI): 11.2%–12.3%) of EACs were attributed to high temperatures in ten Chinese cities, and the central region with a low level of PCDI had the highest attributable fraction of 17.8% (95% CI: 17.2%–18.4%). People living in the central region with lower PCDI, and those aged 18–44 and 0–6 years were more vulnerable to heat than the others. The combined effects of PCDI, temperature, and latitude contributed 88.6% of the regional heterogeneity. The results complemented the understanding of the burden of EACs attributable to heat in developing countries and the quantitative contribution of regional modifiers.

关键词： Attributable fraction Emergency ambulance calls High temperature Regional modifiers Risk assessment