检索结果-南通市图书馆

基于深度卷积神经网络的人员疏散时间快速预测方法

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

系统工程理论与实践 2024年第4期44卷 1376-1388页

作者：赵思琪陈娟王巧夏钤强卢紫嫣马剑西南交通大学交通运输与物流学院成都610031 西南交通大学地球科学与环境工程学院成都610031 香港理工大学土木与环境工程系中国香港999077

预测人员疏散时间是大规模人群管控、建筑平面布局优化的关键.现有研究关注人员疏散理论模型的建立,忽视了疏散模型的时间和空间复杂度高难以实现快速预测的这一问题.复杂建筑空间环境以及人员的空间分布是决定疏散时间长短的决定性因素... 详细信息

预测人员疏散时间是大规模人群管控、建筑平面布局优化的关键.现有研究关注人员疏散理论模型的建立,忽视了疏散模型的时间和空间复杂度高难以实现快速预测的这一问题.复杂建筑空间环境以及人员的空间分布是决定疏散时间长短的决定性因素,本文提出以建筑空间环境和人位置分布图像为输入的疏散时间快速计算方法.设计不同空间布局、不同疏散人数、不同出口个数及宽度的疏散场景,使用人员疏散元胞自动机模型(CA)开展模拟计算构建样本数据库.构建疏散时间快速预测模型FastEvacNet,训练标定该深度卷积神经网络模型,测试模型预测疏散时间的可靠度与效率.结果表明,在整个测试集上的MAPE值为8.21%,模型整体预测精度良好,泛化能力强.模型对疏散时间的预测用时几乎不依赖于疏散场景的复杂度,计算效率相较于CA模型提升三个数量级;当以数据流的形式传入网络进行批量预测时,可提升四个数量级.

关键词：疏散时间卷积神经网络元胞自动机计算效率

Genomics-driven derivatization of the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoid variecolin:Creation of an unnatural analogue with improved anticancer properties

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B 2024年第1期14卷 421-432页

作者： Dexiu Yan Jemma Arakelyan Teng Wan Ritvik Raina Tsz Ki Chan Dohyun Ahn Vladimir Kushnarev Tsz Kiu Cheung Ho Ching Chan Inseo Choi Pui Yi Ho Feijun Hu Yujeong Kim Hill Lam Lau Ying lo Law Chi Seng Leung Chun Yin Tong Kai Kap Wong Wing Lam Yim Nikolay S.Karnaukhov Richard Y.C.Kong Maria V.Babak Yudai Matsuda Department of Chemistry City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina iGEM Team“VarieCure” City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Department of Biomedical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong Kong SARChina Moscow Clinical Research Center Named After A.S.loginov Moscow 111123Russian Federation

A biosynthetic gene cluster for the bioactive fungal sesterterpenoids variecolin(1)and variecolactone(2)was identified in Aspergillus aculeatus ATCC *** production of 1 and 2 was achieved in Aspergillus oryzae by expressing the sesterterpene synthase VrcA and the cytochrome P450 ***,the replacement of VrcB with homologous P450s from other fungal terpenoid pathways yielded three new variecolin analogues(5-7).Analysis of the compounds’anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo revealed that although 5 and 1 had comparable activities,5 was associated with significantly reduced toxic side effects in cancer-bearing mice,indicating its potentially broader therapeutic *** study describes the first tests of variecolin and its analogues in animals and demonstrates the utility of synthetic biology for creating molecules with improved biological activities.

关键词： Animal studies Anticancer properties Biosynthesis Natural products Sesterterpenoids Synthetic biology Terpene synthases Variecolin

Assessing the Efficacy of Lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) and Sambong (Blumea balsamifera) Extracts in Combating Black Pod Disease: Sustainable Solutions for Controlling Phytophthora megakarya in Cameroon’s Cocoa Plantations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

American Journal of Plant Sciences 2024年第7期15卷 519-537页

作者： Gertrude Membang James Michel Tchotet Tchoumi Godswill Ntsomboh Ntsefong Emmanuel Yvan Mba Ela Sylvere Landry lontsi Dida Ludovic Tchuenkam Tsango Pascal loïc Ekango Mbondjo Fritz Oben Tabi Innovative Plant Health Laboratory Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences (FASA)-Bafia Annex University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon IDepartment of Plant Biology Faculty of Science University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Laboratory of Phytopathology and Crop Protection Faculty of Sciences University of Yaounde 1 Yaounde Cameroon Department of Soil Science Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences (FASA) University of Dschang Dschang Cameroon

The use of plant extracts as antifungal agents is gaining increasing attention, particularly for the control of black pod disease in cocoa. Despite extensive research, current strategies haven’t been entirely effective. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Cymbopogon citratus and Blumea balsamifora leaf extracts, both individually and in combination, against Phytophthora megakarya. We assessed the efficacy of the most promising combination (75% B. balsamifera, 25% C. citratus) after storage at room temperature for up to 9 days. Agar microdilution and in vivo bioassays were conducted to determine antifungal susceptibility and effectiveness. Blumea extract exhibited the highest overall inhibitory activity, with the lowest minimum inhibitory concentration (117 µl mL−1) while C. citratus had a narrower range of MIC (146 to 233 µl mL−1). The combination of C. citratus and B. balsamifera demonstrated a synergistic effect against P. megakarya, achieving growth inhibition on V8 media (92.72 ± 4.20% to 100%) and on artificially infected detached pod cortex (92.24 ± 4.53% to 98.75 ± 1.25%), which was not significantly different from the positive control (Ridomil). Furthermore, this combination maintained its effectiveness for up to 9 days at room temperature. These findings suggest that combining plant extracts can enhance their antifungal properties.

关键词： Plant Extracts Antifungal Agents Synergistic Effect Black Pod Disease Cocoa

Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects of Migraine in Brazzaville

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Neuroscience 2024年第1期14卷 56-71页

作者： Motoula Latou Happhia Dinah Boubayi Josue Diatewa Prince Eliot Galieni Sounga Bandzouzi Ghislain Armel Mpandzou Héloïse Stéphanie Ongoly Ikora Karen Lise Obondzo Aloba Paul Macaire Ossou-Nguiet Faculty of Health Sciences Marien Ngouabi University Brazzaville The Republic of the Congo Department of Neurology Brazzaville University Hospital Brazzaville The Republic of the Congo Department of Neurology Loandjili General Hospital Pointe-Noire The Republic of the Congo

Introduction: Migraine is the most common primary headache, and can cause significant disability. There are two types, migraine without aura and migraine with aura. The diagnosis of migraine is essentially clinical. Worldwide prevalence was estimated at 11.6% in 2009. In Africa, it is estimated at 10.4%. Objective: To describe the clinical and therapeutic aspects of migraine in Brazzaville. Patients and Methods: This was a door-to-door cross-sectional study conducted from 1st May to 1 st July 2018 in the city of Brazzaville. Subjects over 18 with clearly expressed consent were included. The questionnaire covered demographic characteristics, diagnostic criteria for migraine according to the IHS, treatments taken. The degree of disability was determined using the Migraine Disability Assessment Scale (MIDAS). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22.0 for MAC. Results: Of the 1017 subjects interviewed in this study, 115 (39.9%) had migraine, including 73 women (63.47%) and 42 men (36.52%). In the group of migraine sufferers, the number of cases of definite migraine was 61 (53.04%) and that of probable migraine 54 (46.95%). For 81 migraine sufferers (70.43%), stress was the triggering factor. The frequency of attacks was weekly and monthly for 30 (26.1%) and 19 (16.5%) sufferers respectively. The location of the migraine was unilateral in 38% of cases and tilted in 24.3%. The intensity of the attack was described as moderate and severe in 41.7% and 57.4% of subjects respectively. Phonophobia/photophobia accompanied the migraine in 65.2% of cases. One hundred and eight subjects were treated. Of these, 106 (98.1%) were on medication. Eleven (10.37%) had received a medical prescription, and ninety-seven (89.8%) were self-medicating. Five and three subjects were under the care of a general practitioner and a neurologist respectively. Conclusion: Migraine is a frequent pathology in Brazzaville. Its preponderance among young people and women call

关键词： Migraine Clinic Therapeutics Brazzaville

Cecocutaneous fistula diagnosed by computed tomography fistulography:A case report

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Surgery 2022年第10期14卷 1161-1168页

作者： Tung-yen Wu Kuang-Hua lo Chao-Yang Chen Je-Ming Hu Jung-Cheng Kang Ta-Wei Pu Department of Surgery Tri-Service General Hospital Songsang BranchTaipei 105Taiwan Department of Surgery Taipei Veterans General HospitalTaipei 112Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General HospitalTaipei 114Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTaiwan Adventist HospitalTaipei 105Taiwan Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery Department of SurgeryTri-Service General Hospital Songsang BranchNational Defense Medical CenterTaipei 105Taiwan

BACKGROUND Enterocutaneous fistula(ECF) is an abnormal communication between the skin and the gastrointestinal tract and is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. To diagnose ECF, X-ray fistulography and abdominal computed tomography(CT) with intravenous or oral contrast are generally used. If the anatomic details obtained from CT are insufficient, CT fistulography may help diagnose and determine the extent of the abnormal channel. However, CT fistulography is seldom performed in patients with insufficient evidence of a *** SUMMARY A 35-year-old man with a prior appendectomy presented with purulence over the abdominal wall without gastrointestinal tract symptoms or a visible opening on the abdominal surface. His history and physical examination were negative for nausea, diarrhea, muscle guarding, and bloating. local abdominal tenderness and redness over a purulent area were noted, which led to the initial diagnosis of cellulitis. He was admitted to our hospital with a diagnosis of cellulitis. We performed a minimal incision on the carbuncle to collect the pus. The bacterial culture of the exudate resulted positive for Enterococcus sp. ECF was thus suspected, and we arranged a CT scan for further investigation. CT images before intravenous contrast administration showed that the colon was in close contact with the abdominal wall. Therefore, we conducted CT fistulography by injecting contrast dye into the carbuncle during the CT scan. The images showed an accumulation of the contrast agent within the subcutaneous tissues, suggesting the formation of an abscess. The contrast dye tracked down through the muscles and peritoneum into the colon, delineating a channel connecting the subcutaneous abscess with the colon. This evidence confirmed cecocutaneous fistula and avoided misdiagnosing ECF without gastrointestinal tract symptoms as cellulitis. The patient underwent laparoscopic right hemicolectomy with re-anastomosis of the ileum and transverse c

关键词： Cecocutaneous fistula Enterocutaneous fistula Computed tomography fistulography Laparoscopy Hemicolectomy Case report

Bulging intervertebral disc:an asymptotic elasticity solution

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Acta Mechanica Sinica 2018年第6期34卷 1167-1173页

作者： Yu-Cheng lo Liu Wang Orthopaedic Department Changhua Christian HospitalChanghuaChina Department of Aerospace Engineering and EngineeringMechanics Center for Mechanics of SolidsStructures andMaterialsUniversity of Texas at AustinAustinTX78712USA

A bulging intervertebral disc (IVD) occurs when pressure on a spinal disc damages the once healthy disc,causing it to compress or change its normal *** medicine,most attention has been paid clinically to diagnosis of and treatment for such problems,which little effect has been made to understand such issues from a mechanics perspective,i.e.,the bulging deformation of the soft IVD induced by excessive compressive *** report herein a simple elasticity solution to understand the bulging disc *** simplicity,the soft IVD is modeled as an incompressible circular composite layer consisting of an inner nucleus and outer annulus,sandwiched between two vertebral segments which are much stiffer than the IVD and can be treated as rigid *** adopting any assumptions regarding prescribed displacements or stresses,we obtained the stress and displacement fields within the composite layer when a certain compressive stain is applied via an asymptotic *** asymptotic approach is very simple and accurate enough for prediction of the bugling profile of the *** also performed finite-element modeling (FEM) to validate our solutions;the predicted stress and displacement fields inside the composite are in good agreement with the FEM results.

关键词： Bulging intervertebral disc (IVD) Elastic composite layer Asymptotic solution Finite element method

Size Effects of the Critical Temperature in Ferroelectric Thin Films

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Communications in Theoretical Physics 2007年第7期48卷 183-188页

作者： V.C.lo Institute of Physics and Center for Condensed Matter Physics Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100080China

The size effects of the critical behaviors for the systems of interacting spins are discussed extensively *** this paper,the finite-size dependence of the critical temperature and susceptibility of the ferroelectric thinfilm are investigated numerically based on the four-state Potts model with the nearest-neighbor interactions between thedipole *** four orientations of the domains exist in the ferroelectric film and the movement of the domainwalls determines the polarization switching process besides the boundary conditions of the *** critical exponentsare obtained and our investigations show that the boundary conditions play the important roles for the ferroelectricproperties of the thin films and the critical behavior of the thin films strongly depends on the feature of the surface.

关键词： ferroelectric thin film critical temperature size effects

Contributions of biofilm and suspended sludge to nitrogen transformation and nitrous oxide emission in hybrid sequencing batch system

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Environmental Sciences 2010年第7期22卷 953-960页

作者： Ingwei Wayne lo Kwang Victor lo Don S Mavinic Dean Shiskowski William Ramey Department of Civil Engineering University of British Columbia Associated Engineering Ltd. Department of Microbiology & Immunology University of British Columbia

Hybrid system combines the nature of suspended growth and attached growth has been widely applied to wastewater treatment. In this research, the contributions to N transformation and N2O emission by biofilm and suspended sludge in the hybrid sequencing- batch reactor for a simultaneous nitrification, denitrification and phosphorus removal process were investigated. For the hybrid system, nitrification occurred mostly in the suspended sludge, while the biofilm played the major role in denitrification. The interaction of the biofilm and the suspended sludge in the same reactor resulted in a better overall nitrogen removal performance with simultaneous nitrification and denitrification. However, N2O emission was the main end product of nitrogen removal for the hybrid system; while it was N2 for the biofilm. The relative low N2O emissions from the pure biofilm and the pure suspended sludge corresponded to the relatively high nitrate at the end of the aeration period compared with the hybrid system.

关键词： N2O emission biofilm suspended sludge hybrid system

TagCombine： Recommending Tags to Contents in Software Information Sites

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Computer Science & Technology 2015年第5期30卷 1017-1035页

作者：王新宇夏鑫 David lo 1.College of Computer Science and Technology Zhejiang University Hangzhou 310027 China 2.School of Information Systems Singapore Management University Singapore Singapore

Nowadays, software engineers use a variety of online media to search and become informed of new and interesting technologies, and to learn from and help one another. We refer to these kinds of online media which help software engineers improve their performance in software development, maintenance, and test processes as software information sites. In this paper, we propose TagCombine, an automatic tag recommendation method which analyzes objects in software information sites. TagCombine has three different components： 1） multi-label ranking component which considers tag recommendation as a multi-label learning problem; 2） similarity-based ranking component which recommends tags from similar objects; 3） tag-term based ranking component which considers the relationship between different terms and tags, and recommends tags after analyzing the terms in the objects. We evaluate TagCombine on four software information sites, Ask Different, Ask Ubuntu, Feecode, and Stack Overflow. On averaging across the four projects, TagCombine achieves recall@5 and recallS10 to 0.619 8 and 0.762 5 respectively, which improves TagRec proposed by Al-Kofahi et al. by 14.56% and 10.55% respectively, and the tag recommendation method proposed by Zangerle et al. by 12.08% and 8.16% respectively.

关键词： software information site online media tag recommendation