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畜牧与兽医 2012年第S2期44卷 26-28页

作者： shih-chieh chang Department of Veterinary Medicine and Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital College of Veterinary MedicineNational Chung Hsing University

Mammary tumors are the most common tumors in female dogs and about more than 50%are *** date,surgical removal is still the most common treatment for dogs with most type of mammary *** techniques for removing mammary tumors depend on the extent of tumor *** include lumpectomy(that is removal of the tumor only),simple mastecomty(that is removal of the affected gland only),modified radical mastectomy(that is removal of the affected glands and associated lymph nodes),and radical mastectomy(that is removal of the entire mammary chain and associated lymph nodes).These procedures are determined

关键词： mammary removing metastasis involvement carcinomas likely progesterone removed lymphatic distant

In-Situ Rs and Improvement in Thermal Stability of Nickel Silicides Using Different Interlayer Films

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材料科学与工程（中英文A版） 2015年第3期5卷 164-170页

作者： Chi-Ting Wu Wen-Hsi Lee Ying-Lang Wang shih-chieh chang Department of Electrical Engineering National Cheng Kung University Tainan 701 Taiwan. Institute of Lighting and Energy Photonics National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30050 Taiwan

The value of positron emission tomography in early detection of lung cancer in high-risk population:a systematic review

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The value of positron emission tomography in early detection...

Interconnections between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy:diagnostic and therapeutic implications

第九届中国肿瘤学术大会暨第十五届海峡两岸肿瘤学术大会

作者： Cheng-Yu chang Shu-Ju chang shih-chieh chang Mei-Kang Yuan 張晟瑜 Division of Chest Medicine Department of Internal MedicineFar Eastern Memorial Hospital Department of Industrial Management and Enterprise Information Aletheia University Division of Chest Medicine Department of Internal MedicineYang-Ming University Hospital Department of Radiology Yang-Ming University Hospital 亞東醫院

Background:Early detection trials with chest radiography and sputum cytology were ineffective in decreasing lung cancer *** advent of low-dose spiral chest computed tomography(LDCT)provided clinicians with a new tool that could be with early diagnosis;however,this also raised significant concerns regarding the systematic use of LDCT with its high false-positive rate for benign *** this time,there is limited information about the true role of PET(positron emission tomography)for early detection of lung ***:We used systematic methods,including Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses statement,to identify relevant studies,assess study eligibility,evaluate study methodological quality,and summarize findings regarding diagnostic accuracy and ***:In total,only seven eligible studies were selected from 82 potentially relevant *** sensitivity of 18F-FDG-PET for the detection of T1 lung cancers ranged between 68%and 95%.The rate of detection tended to be lower for carcinoid tumors,adenocarcinoma and bronchoalveolar cell *** using SUV(standardized uptake value)level can predict the outcome of the screening detected lung cancer.A combination of FDG-PET and LDCT may improve screening for lung cancer in high-risk ***:PET or PET/CT may be used as a useful tool for early detection of lung cancer in high-risk population based on the existing ***,there is still limited information with regards to evidence of survival benefits from PET screening in high-risk patients.

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第8期20卷 2169-2180页

作者： Mingyi Yu Faith Teo En Ning chang Liu Yu-Chi Liu Tissue Engineering and Stem Cell Group Singapore Eye Research InstituteSingapore Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore Department of Cornea and External Eye Disease Singapore National Eye CenterSingapore Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences Academic Clinical Program Duke-NUS Medical SchoolSingapore

Diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy are ocular complications occurring in the context of diabetes *** corneal neuropathy refers to the progressive damage of corneal *** retinopathy has traditionally been considered as damage to the retinal ***,growing evidence suggests that diabetic retinopathy is a complex neurovascular disorder resulting from dysfunction of the neurovascular unit,which includes both the retinal vascular structures and neural *** retinopathy is one of the leading causes of blindness and is frequently screened for as part of diabetic ocular ***,diabetic corneal neuropathy is commonly overlooked and underdiagnosed,leading to severe ocular surface *** studies have found that these two conditions tend to occur together,and they share similarities in their pathogenesis pathways,being triggered by a status of chronic *** review aims to discuss the interconnection between diabetic corneal neuropathy and diabetic retinopathy,whether diabetic corneal neuropathy precedes diabetic retinopathy,as well as the relation between the stage of diabetic retinopathy and the severity of corneal *** also endeavor to explore the relevance of a corneal screening in diabetic eyes and the possibility of using corneal nerve measurements to monitor the progression of diabetic retinopathy.

关键词： cornea corneal nerves diabetes diabetic corneal neuropathy diabetic retinopathy retina

Aligned Ion Conduction Pathway of Polyrotaxane‑Based Electrolyte with Dispersed Hydrophobic Chains for Solid‑State Lithium–Oxygen Batteries

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 169-186页

作者： Bitgaram Kim Myeong‑chang Sung Gwang‑Hee Lee Byoungjoon Hwang Sojung Seo Ji‑Hun Seo Dong‑Wan Kim Department of Materials Science and Engineering Korea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea School of Civil Environmental and Architectural EngineeringKorea University145 Anam‑RoSeongbuk‑GuSeoul 02841Republic of Korea Materials Science and Chemical Engineering Center Institute for Advanced Engineering(IAE)Yongin 17180Republic of Korea

A critical challenge hindering the practical application of lithium–oxygen batteries(LOBs)is the inevitable problems associated with liquid electrolytes,such as evaporation and safety *** study addresses these problems by proposing a modified polyrotaxane(mPR)-based solid polymer electrolyte(SPE)design that simultaneously mitigates solvent-related problems and improves ***-SPE exhibits high ion conductivity(2.8×10^(−3)S cm^(−1)at 25℃)through aligned ion conduction pathways and provides electrode protection ability through hydrophobic chain *** this mPR-SPE into solid-state LOBs resulted in stable potentials over 300 *** situ Raman spectroscopy reveals the presence of an LiO_(2)intermediate alongside Li_(2)O_(2)during oxygen *** situ X-ray diffraction confirm the ability of the SPE to hinder the permeation of oxygen and moisture,as demonstrated by the air permeability *** present study suggests that maintaining a low residual solvent while achieving high ionic conductivity is crucial for restricting the sub-reactions of solid-state LOBs.

关键词： Solid polymer electrolyte Lithium-oxygen batteries Polyrotaxane ion conductivity Hydrophobic chain

MXene Hybridized Polymer with Enhanced Electromagnetic Energy Harvest for Sensitized Microwave Actuation and Self‑Powered Motion Sensing

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第3期17卷 265-279页

作者： Yu‑Ze Wang Yu‑chang Wang Ting‑Ting Liu Quan‑Liang Zhao Chen‑Sha Li Mao‑Sheng Cao School of Materials Science and Engineering Beijing Institute of TechnologyBeijing 100081People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Peking UniversityBeijing 100871People’s Republic of China School of Mechanical and Material Engineering North China University of TechnologyBeijing 100144People’s Republic of China Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of ChinaHeilongjiang UniversityHarbin 150080People’s Republic of China

Polymeric microwave actuators combining tissue-like softness with programmablemicrowave-responsive deformation hold great promise for mobile intelligentdevices and bionic soft robots. However, their application is challenged by restricted electromagneticsensitivity and intricate sensing coupling. In this study, a sensitized polymericmicrowave actuator is fabricated by hybridizing a liquid crystal polymer with Ti3C2Tx(MXene). Compared to the initial counterpart, the hybrid polymer exhibits unique spacechargepolarization and interfacial polarization, resulting in significant improvements of230% in the dielectric loss factor and 830% in the apparent efficiency of electromagneticenergy harvest. The sensitized microwave actuation demonstrates as the shortenedresponse time of nearly 10 s, which is merely 13% of that for the initial shape memory polymer. Moreover, the ultra-low content of MXene (upto 0.15 wt%) benefits for maintaining the actuation potential of the hybrid polymer. An innovative self-powered sensing prototype that combinesdriving and piezoelectric polymers is developed, which generates real-time electric potential feedback (open-circuit potential of ~ 3 mV) duringactuation. The polarization-dominant energy conversion mechanism observed in the MXene-polymer hybrid structure furnishes a new approachfor developing efficient electromagnetic dissipative structures and shows potential for advancing polymeric electromagnetic intelligent devices.

关键词： Microwave absorption Electromagnetic response Energy harvest Self-sensing Soft actuator

Eco-Environmental Impact Assessment of Pre-Leisure Beach Nourishment on the Benthic Invertebrate Community at Anping Coast

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China Ocean Engineering 2011年第2期25卷 215-236页

作者： Chun-Han shih Yi-Yu KUO Ta-Jen CHU Wen-chieh CHOU Wei-Tse chang Ying-Chou LEE Institute of Fisheries Science National Taiwan University Taipei 10617 China Department of Civil Engineering National Chiao Tung University Hsinchu 30010 China Department of Leisure and Recreation Management Chung Hua University Hsinchu 30012 China Department of Civil Engineering Chung Hua University Hsinchu 30012 China

In recent years, owing to global warming and the rising sea levels, beach nourishment and groin building have been increasingly employed to protect coastal land from shoreline erosion. These actions may degrade beach habitats and reduce biomass and invertebrate density at sites where they were employed. We conducted an eco-environmental evaluation at the Anping artificial beach-nourishment project area. At this site, sand piles within a semi-enclosed spur groin have been enforced by use of eco-engineering concepts since 2003. Four sampling sites were monitored during the study period from July 2002 to September 2008. The environmental impact assessment and biological investigations that we conducted are presented here. The results from this study indicate that both biotic （number of species, number of individual organisms, and Shannon-Wiener diversity） and abiotic parameters （suspended solids, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand, dissolved inorganic nitrogen, dissolved inorganic phosphorus, total phosphorus, total organic carbon, median diameter, and water content） showed significant differences before and after beach engineering construction. Biological conditions became worse in the beginning stages of the engineering but improved after the restoration work completion. This study reveals that the composition of benthic invertebrates changed over the study period, and two groups of organisms, Bivalvia and Gastropoda, seemed to be particularly suitable to this habitat after the semi-enclosed artificial structures completion.

关键词： beach nourishment benthic invertebrate eco-engineering ecological restoration spur groin

High‑Entropy Electrode Materials:Synthesis,Properties and Outlook

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第1期17卷 472-506页

作者： Dongxiao Li chang Liu Shusheng Tao Jieming Cai Biao Zhong Jie Li Wentao Deng Hongshuai Hou Guoqiang Zou Xiaobo Ji College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Hunan Institute of EngineeringXiangtan 411104People’s Republic of China

High-entropy materials represent a new category of high-performance materials,first proposed in 2004 and extensively investigated by researchers over the past two *** definition of high-entropy materials has continuously *** the last ten years,the discovery of an increasing number of high-entropy materials has led to significant advancements in their utilization in energy storage,electrocatalysis,and related domains,accompanied by a rise in techniques for fabricating high-entropy electrode ***,the research emphasis has shifted from solely improving the performance of high-entropy materials toward exploring their reaction mechanisms and adopting cleaner preparation ***,the current definition of high-entropy materials remains relatively vague,and the preparation method of high-entropy materials is based on the preparation method of single metal/low-or medium-entropy *** should be noted that not all methods applicable to single metal/low-or medium-entropy materials can be directly applied to high-entropy *** this review,the definition and development of high-entropy materials are briefly ***,the classification of high-entropy electrode materials is presented,followed by a discussion of their applications in energy storage and catalysis from the perspective of synthesis ***,an evaluation of the advantages and disadvantages of various synthesis methods in the production process of different high-entropy materials is provided,along with a proposal for potential future development directions for high-entropy materials.

关键词： High-entropy Energy storage Electrode materials

Comparative proteomic analysis of plasma exosomes reveals the functional contribution of N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase to Parkinson’s disease

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第10期20卷 2998-3012页

作者： Yuan Zhao Yidan Zhang Xin Liu Jian Zhang Ya Gao Shuyue Li Cui chang Xiang Liu Guofeng Yang Department of Geriatrics Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina Department of Neurosurgery The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical UniversityShijiazhuangHebei ProvinceChina

Parkinson’s disease is the second most common progressive neurodegenerative disorder,and few reliable biomarkers are available to track disease *** proteins,DNA,mRNA,and lipids carried by exosomes reflect intracellular changes,and thus can serve as biomarkers for a variety of *** this study,we investigated alterations in the protein content of plasma exosomes derived from patients with Parkinson’s disease and the potential therapeutic roles of these proteins in Parkinson’s *** a tandem mass tag-based quantitative proteomics approach,we characterized the proteomes of plasma exosomes derived from individual patients,identified exosomal protein signatures specific to patients with Parkinson’s disease,and identified N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase as a differentially expressed protein.N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase expression levels in exosomes from the plasma of patients and healthy controls were validated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and western *** results demonstrated that the exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase concentration was not only lower in Parkinson’s disease,but also decreased with increasing Hoehn-Yahr stage,suggesting that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase could be used to rapidly evaluate Parkinson’s disease ***,western blot and immunohistochemistry analysis showed that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase levels were markedly reduced both in cells treated with 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium and cells overexpressingα-synuclein compared with control ***,N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase overexpression significantly increased cell viability and inhibitedα-synuclein expression in 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-treated *** together,our findings demonstrate for the first time that exosomal N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may serve as a biomarker for Parkinson’s disease diagnosis,and that N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase may reduceα-synuclein expression and 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium-induced n

关键词： biomarker diagnosis exosomes N-acetyl-alpha-glucosaminidase Parkinson’s disease proteomic α-synuclein

Discrete rough set analysis of two different soil-behavior-induced landslides in National Shei-Pa Park,Taiwan

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Geoscience Frontiers 2015年第6期6卷 807-816页

作者： shih-Hsun chang Shiuan Wan Information Networking and System Administration Ling Tung University Information Management Ling Tung University

The governing factors that influence landslide occurrences are complicated by the different soil conditions at various *** resolve the problem,this study focused on spatial information technology to collect data and information on ***,remote sensing and digital elevation model（DEM） were used in combination to extract the attribute values of the surface material in the vast study area of SheiPa National Park,*** factors influencing landslides were collected and quantification values *** major soil component of loam and gravel in the Shei-Pa area resulted in different landslide *** major factors were successfully extracted from the influencing ***,the discrete rough set（DRS） classifier was used as a tool to find the threshold of each attribute contributing to landslide occurrence,based upon the knowledge *** rule-based knowledge database provides an effective and urgent system to manage ***（Normalized Difference Vegetation Index）,VI（Vegetation Index）,elevation,and distance from the road are the four major influencing factors for landslide *** landslide hazard potential diagrams（landslide susceptibility maps） were drawn and a rational accuracy rate of landslide was *** study thus offers a systematic solution to the investigation of landslide disasters.

关键词： Landslide Data mining Discrete rough sets Taiwan