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Rare Metals 2024年第9期43卷 4612-4619页

作者： Feng Wu shi-qi wang Sebastian Kunze Xiao-Ping Gao Pei-Qun Yin Yu-En Wu Division of Life Sciences and Medicine Department of EndocrinologySchool of Chemistry and Materials ScienceThe First Affiliated Hospital of USTCUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China Department of Chemistry Seoul National UniversitySeoul 08826South Korea School of Biomedical Engineering Anhui Medical UniversityHefei 230032China

The electroreduction of carbon dioxide to generate multicarbon products is significant for achieving a carbon-neutral ***,the selectivity for multi-carbon products faces several challenges,such as the intricate nature of the multistep hydrogenation processes,slow reaction kinetics and the bicarbonate precipitate issue caused by alkaline *** factors hinder the extensive utilization of this ***,we successfully developed and implemented a tandem electrolyzer cascade to separate and optimize the complex elementary reactions involved in the process of multi-carbon production.

关键词： reaction. synthesis catalyst

Discrimination of polysorbate 20 by high-performance liquid chromatography-charged aerosol detection and characterization for components by expanding compound database and library

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Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis 2024年第5期14卷 722-732页

作者： shi-qi wang Xun Zhao Li-Jun Zhang Yue-Mei Zhao Lei Chen Jin-Lin Zhang Bao-Cheng wang Sheng Tang Tom Yuan Yaozuo Yuan Mei Zhang Hian Kee Lee Hai-Wei shi Jiangsu Institute for Food and Drug Control Nanjing210019China School of Pharmacy China Pharmaceutical UniversityNanjing211112China School of Pharmacy Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing210046China Chinese Pharmacopoeia Commission Beijing100061China Nanjing Well Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd.Nanjing210018China School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering Jiangsu University of Science and TechnologyZhenjiangJiangsu212003China University of Massachusetts Amherst Amherst01003USA Department of Chemistry National University of SingaporeSingapore117543Singapore

Analyzing polysorbate 20(PS20)composition and the impact of each component on stability and safety is crucial due to formulation variations and individual *** similar structures and polarities of PS20 components make accurate separation,identification,and quantification *** this work,a high-resolution quantitative method was developed using single-dimensional high-performance liquid chromatography(HPLC)with charged aerosol detection(CAD)to separate 18 key components with multiple *** separated components were characterized by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS)with an identical gradient as the HPLC-CAD *** polysorbate compound database and library were expanded over 7-time compared to the commercial *** method investigated differences in PS20 samples from various origins and grades for different dosage forms to evaluate the composition-process ***-Q-TOF-MS identified 1329 to 1511 compounds in 4 batches of PS20 from different *** method observed the impact of 4 degradation conditions on peak components,identifying stable components and their tendencies to ***-CAD and UHPLC-Q-TOF-MS results provided insights into fingerprint differences,distinguishing quasi products.

关键词： Polysorbate 20 Component Database Discrimination Degradation

Northeastern Asia humidification at the end of the Miocene drives the boost of mammalian dispersals from the Old to New World

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2023年第1期12卷 50-68页

作者： qigao Jiangzuo shi-qi wang Key Laboratory of Orogenic Belts and Crustal Evolution School of Earth and Space SciencesPeking UniversityBeijing 100871China Key Laboratory of Vertebrate Evolution and Human Origins of Chinese Academy of Sciences Institute of Vertebrate Paleontology and PaleoanthropologyChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 100871China CAS Center for Excellence in Life and Paleoenvironment Beijing 100871China Division of Paleontology American Museum of Natural HistoryNew YorkNY 10024-5102USA

Mammals have high dispersal ability,and many lineages can spread across the continents when a landbridge ***,we summarize the dispersal of mammals between the Old and New World at the end of the *** analysis suggested that the three phases of dispersal represented the largest dispersal tide during the Neogene,and the direction of dispersal is dominated by being from the Old to New *** from the components that crossed the dispersal corridor,the Arctic environment near the Beringia corridor in the first phase(~7.5 Ma)is a mixed environment,and in the second phase(~6.5 Ma)is an open environment,and in the third phase(~5.8 Ma and continue to the Pliocene)is a wooded(closed)environment.A clear trend of eastern Asian humidification driven by Asian monsoon and the global C4 grassland expansion explain this dispersal *** boost of mammalian dispersals is controlled by the heterogeneity of environmental changes in different continents.

关键词： Eastern asia North America Carnivora Dispersal Late miocene

Effect of Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2) mass ratio and CaO content on viscosity and structure of slag for pyrometallurgical processing of spent automotive catalysts

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第3期31卷 608-621页

作者： Zhe wang qi-long Wei Cheng-bin shi Zhan-cheng Guo State Key Laboratory of Advanced Metallurgy University of Science and Technology BeijingBeijing 100083China

The effect of Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2) mass ratio and CaO content on the viscosity and structure of the CaO-Al_(2)O_(3)-SiO_(2)-6MgO-1.5ZrO_(2)-1.5CeO_(2) slag was *** results show that with the increase in Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2) mass ratio,the viscous flow units within the slag gradually change from Si-O-Si to Al-O-Al and ***,the substitution of Al_(2)O_(3) for SiO_(2) leads to the transformation of Si-O bonds towards weaker Al-O bonds,which weaken the bond strength of the aluminosilicate networks,thus leading to a decrease in the viscosity of *** increase in CaO content effectively promotes the depolymerization of the aluminosilicate networks,resulting in a significant decrease in the viscosity of the *** slag with Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2) of 0.7-1.5 and CaO of 30 wt.%shows promise as the reference slag system for the Fe-collection smelting of spent automotive catalysts due to its good comprehensive performance.

关键词： Aluminosilicate slag Al_(2)O_(3)/SiO_(2)mass ratio CaO content Viscosity Slag structure

An Improved Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Annotation of Belted Beard Grunt(Hapalogenys analis)

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Journal of Ocean University of China 2024年第4期23卷 1026-1034页

作者： GAO Tianxiang wang Yiting shi Huilai PING Hongling LIU qi ZHANG Yang Fishery College Zhejiang Ocean UniversityZhoushan 316022China Zhejiang Province Key Laboratory of Mariculture and Enhancement Zhejiang Marine Fisheries Research InstituteZhoushan 316021China Wuhan Onemore-Tech Co. Ltd.Wuhan 430076China Shenzhen Institute of Quality&Safety Inspection and Research Shenzhen 518000China

Hapalogenys analis(order Lobotiformes)is an economically and ecologically significant fish *** is a typical sedentary rocky reef fish and is primarily found in the northern Pacific ***,we used Hi-C and PacBio sequencing technique to assemble a high-quality,chromosome-level genome for this *** 539 Mb genome had a contig N50 with a size of 3.43 Mb,while 755 contigs clustered into 24 chromosomal groups with an anchoring rate of 99.02%.Of the total genomic sequence,132.74Mb(24.39%)were annotated as repeat elements.A total of 21360 protein-coding genes were identified,of which 20787 genes(97.32%)were successfully annotated to public *** BUSCO evaluation indicated that 96.90%of the total orthologous genes were *** phylogenetic tree representing *** and 14 other bony fish species indicated that the *** genome contained 364 expanded gene families related to olfactory receptor activity,compared with the common ancestor of *** and *** genomic analysis further identified 3584 contracted gene ***-site modeling identified 277 genes experiencing positive selection,which may facilitate the adaptation to rocky reef *** genome reported here is helpful for ecological and evolutionary studies of ***.

关键词： Hapalogenys analis de novo assembly PacBio comparative genomics

Enhancement of mechanical properties of GTAW joints for ZC63 magnesium alloy by post-weld heat treatment

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第2期169卷 251-263页

作者： Weiyang Zhou qichi Le Ye shi qiyu Liao Tong wang qi Zou Clodualdo Aranas Jr Key Lab of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials Ministry of EducationNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Key Laboratory of Lightweight Structural Materials Liaoning ProvinceNortheastern UniversityShenyang 110819China School of Materials Science and Engineering Northeastern UniversityShenyang 110819China Department of Mechanical Engineering University of New BrunswickFrederictonE3B 5A3New BrunswickCanada

To further improve the microstructure and mechanical properties of gas tungsten arc welded(GTAW)welded joints for ZC63 magnesium alloy,post-weld heat treatment is carried *** is found that the majority of the MgZnCu phase in the fusion zone(FZ)is dissolved in theα-Mg matrix under suitable heat treatment *** remainder is diffusely distributed as rods or granules at the grain *** excessive heat treatment temperature(460℃)leads to abnormal grain growth(AGG)in the *** substructure gradient between the abnormally grown grains and the surrounding small grains pro-vides the driving force for ***,the dissolution of the MgZnCu phase weakens the hindering effect of the second phase on grain boundary migration,setting the stage for *** addition,the detri-mental impact of the continuous MgZnCu phase on the mechanical properties of the welded joint is also lessened by its *** ultimate tensile strength(UTS),yield strength(YS)and elongation(EL)of the welded joints are 255 MPa,119 MPa and 27.0%,respectively,under the post-weld heat treatment process of 440℃×12 *** welding coefficient of the welded joint reaches 97.0%,satisfying the service criteria set forth by the mechanical properties of the welded joints.

关键词： GTAW FZ Heat treatment AGG Mechanical properties

In-situ analysis of laser-induced breakdown spectra for online monitoring of femtosecond laser machining of sapphire

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Science China(Technological Sciences) 2024年第1期67卷 73-82页

作者： SHANGGUAN shiYong ZHANG JianGuo LI ZhanZhu shi Wei wang WenKe qi DongFeng ZHENG HongYu Center for Advanced Laser Manufacturing(CALM) Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy(LIBS)is widely used for elemental ***,its application for monitoring and analyzing a laser machining process by examining the changes in spectral information warrants further *** this study,we investigate the effect of laser parameters on the spectra,variations in the time-resolved plasma emission spectra,and the relationship between the morphology of craters and plasma plume evolution during the femtosecond(fs)laser ablation of *** Boltzmann plot method and Stark’s broadening model are employed to estimate the temporal temperature and electron density of the plasma plume,revealing the process of plasma *** study aims to demonstrate the feasibility of LIBS for online monitoring of laser processing through experimental data and theoretical explanations.

关键词： laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy plasma plume online monitoring sapphire

Thermally-induced cracking behaviors of coal reservoirs subjected to cryogenic liquid nitrogen shock

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Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering 2024年第8期16卷 2894-2908页

作者： Songcai Han qi Gao Xinchuang Yan Lile Li Lei wang Xian shi Chuanliang Yan Daobing wang College of Energy Chengdu University of TechnologyChengdu610059China School of Engineering The University of Western Australia35 Stirling HighwayPerthWA6009Australia School of Petroleum Engineering China University of Petroleum(East China)Qingdao266580China School of Mechanical Engineering Beijing Institute of Petrochemical TechnologyBeijing102617China

The benefits of using cryogenic liquid nitrogen shock to enhance coal permeability have been confirmed from experimental *** this paper,we develop a fully coupled thermo-elastic model in combination with the strain-based isotropic damage theory to uncover the cooling-dominated cracking behaviors through three typical cases,*** reservoirs containing a wellbore,a primary fracture,and a natural fracture network,*** progressive cracking processes,from thermal fracture initiation,propagation or cessation,deflection,bifurcation to multi-fracture interactions,can be well captured by the numerical *** is observed that two hierarchical levels of thermal fractures are formed,in which the number of shorter thermal fractures consistently exceeds that of the longer *** effects of coal properties related to thermal stress levels and thermal diffusivity on the fracture morphology are quantified by the fracture fractal dimension and the statistical fracture *** induced fracture morphology is most sensitive to changes in the elastic modulus and thermal expansion coefficient,both of which dominate the complexity of the fracture *** reservoir candidates with preferred thermal-mechanical properties are also recommended for improving the stimulation *** findings are that there exists a critical injection temperature and a critical in-situ stress difference,above which no thermal fractures would be *** natural fractures with higher density and preferred orientations are also essential for the formation of complex fracture *** obtained results can provide some theoretical support for cryogenic fracturing design in coal reservoirs.

关键词： Coal reservoirs Cryogenic shock Thermal cracking behaviors Fracture morphology

Molecular mechanisms underlying microglial sensing and phagocytosis in synaptic pruning

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Neural Regeneration Research 2024年第6期19卷 1284-1290页

作者： Anran Huo Jiali wang qi Li Mengqi Li Yuwan qi qiao Yin Weifeng Luo Jijun shi qifei Cong Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversityInstitute of Neuroscience and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Neuropsychiatric DiseasesSoochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina Department of Neurology and Clinical Research Center of Neurological Disease The Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow UniversitySuzhouJiangsu ProvinceChina

Microglia are the main non-neuronal cells in the central nervous system that have important roles in brain development and functional connectivity of neural *** brain physiology,highly dynamic microglial processes are facilitated to sense the surrounding environment and *** the brain switches its functional states,microglia are recruited to specific sites to exert their immune functions,including the release of cytokines and phagocytosis of cellular *** crosstalk of microglia between neurons,neural stem cells,endothelial cells,oligodendrocytes,and astrocytes contributes to their functions in synapse pruning,neurogenesis,vascularization,myelination,and blood-brain barrier *** this review,we highlight the neuron-derived“find-me,”“eat-me,”and“don't eat-me”molecular signals that drive microglia in response to changes in neuronal activity for synapse refinement during brain *** review reveals the molecular mechanism of neuron-microglia interaction in synaptic pruning and presents novel ideas for the synaptic pruning of microglia in disease,thereby providing important clues for discovery of target drugs and development of nervous system disease treatment methods targeting synaptic dysfunction.

关键词： complement immune signals microglia molecular signal synapse elimination synapse formation synapse refinement synaptic pruning

Joint Effects of Multipollutant Mixtures on Mortality in Chengdu,China

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2024年第1期37卷 112-116页

作者： ZHANG Ying TIAN qi qi HU Wen Dong ZHANG Shao Bo wang shi Gong ZHENG Can Jun Plateau Atmosphere and Environment Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province School of Atmospheric SciencesChengdu University of Information TechnologyChengdu 610225SichuanChina Yunnan R&D Institute of Natural Disaster on Chengdu University of Information Technology Kunming 650034YunnanChina Chengdu Plain Urban Meteorology and Environment Sichuan Provincial Field Scientific Observation and Research Station Chengdu 610225SichuanChina Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Significant epidemiological research has revealed that exposure to air pollution is substantially associated with numerous detrimental health consequences^([1-3]).The negative health effects of individual air pollutants(e.g.,fine particulate matter:PM_(2.5);nitrogen dioxide:NO_(2);carbon monoxide,CO;or ozone:O_(3))have been widely explored^([4]).However,humans are constantly exposed to multipollutant mixtures in real life,and biological responses to inhaled pollutants are likely to depend on the interplay of pollutant ***,it is critical and imperative to explore the joint effects of multipollutant mixtures on human beings.

关键词： mixtures monoxide consequences