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Liquid-metal microgrid stretchable electronics based on bionic leaf veins with ultra-stretchability and high conductivity

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Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2747-2757页

作者： Xi-Di Sun Jun-Yang An Yi-qi Sun Xin Guo Jing Wu jiang-bo Hua Meng-Rui Su Yi shi Li-Jia Pan Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures School of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China

Stretchable electronics that monitor joint activity and treat diseases based on liquid metal could be used in the development of healthcare *** devices can be seamlessly integrated with human ***,most high-precision microstructures and complex patterns are difficult to fabricate due to the limitations of conventional fabrication solutions,resulting in suboptimal performance under practical ***,a liquid-metal stretchable system utilizing natural leaf veins was reported as microstructures,which was based on a biomimetic concept and utilized an all-solution process for the preparation of complex *** systems are ultra-high tensile(800%tensile strain),environmentally stable(20 days)and mechanically durable(300-cycle).The system can accurately recognize the wearer's finger bending level as well as simple gesture *** the same time,the system acts as a wearable heater,which can realize the fast heating behavior of heating up to 50℃in 3 min under the human body-safe voltage(1.5 V).The tensile stability is demonstrated by the heterogeneous integration of lasers(405 nm)with the system interconnects for a stretchable and wearable light source.

关键词： Stretchable electronics Liquid metal Stretchable conductor Vein Bionicist electronics

Identification of LRRC46 as a novel candidate gene for high myopia

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Science China(Life Sciences) 2024年第9期67卷 1941-1956页

作者： Lingxi jiang Chao Dai Yao Wei bo Zhao qi Li Zhengzheng Wu Liang Zou Zimeng Ye Zhenglin Yang Lulin Huang Yi shi Sichuan Provincial Key Laboratory for Human Disease Gene Study and the Center for Medical Genetics Department of Laboratory MedicineSichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Department of Ophthalmology Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 610072China Research Unit for Blindness Prevention of Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences(2019RU026) Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences&Sichuan Provincial People’s HospitalChengdu 610072China School of Food and Bioengineering Chengdu UniversityChengdu 610106China School of Medicine University of SydneySydney 2050Australia Jinfeng Laboratory Chongging 400000China

High myopia(HM)is the primary cause of blindness,with the microstructural organization and composition of collagenous fibers in the cornea and sclera playing a crucial role in the biomechanical behavior of these *** a previously reported myopic linkage region,MYP5(17q21-22),a potential candidate gene,LRRC46(c.C235T,p.Q79X),was identified in a large Han Chinese ***46 is expressed in various eye tissues in humans and mice,including the retina,cornea,and *** subsequent cell experiments,the mutation(c.C235T)decreased the expression of LRRC46 protein in human corneal epithelial cells(HCE-T).Further investigation revealed that Lrrc46^(-/-)mice(KO)exhibited a classical myopia *** thickness of the cornea and sclera in KO mice became thinner and more pronounced with age,the activity of limbal stem cells decreased,and microstructural changes were observed in the fibroblasts of the sclera and *** performed RNA-seq on scleral and corneal tissues of KO and normal control wild-type(WT)mice,which indicated a significant downregulation of the collagen synthesis-related pathway(extracellular matrix,ECM)in KO *** in vitro studies further indicated that LRRC46,a member of the important LRR protein family,primarily affected the formation of *** study suggested that LRRC46 is a novel candidate gene for HM,influencing collagen protein VⅢ(Col8a1)formation in the eye and gradually altering the biomechanical structure of the cornea and sclera,thereby promoting the occurrence and development of HM.

关键词： high myopia LRRC46 biomechanics collagen protein VⅢ

Characteristics and origin of low-organicmatter carbonate source rocks in the Middle-Upper Ordovician, Tarim Basin, northwestern China

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Journal of Palaeogeography 2024年第3期13卷 594-619页

作者： Jun-qing Chen Fu-Jie jiang Xiong-qi Pang Hai-Jun Yang Kan-Yuan shi bo Pang Hong Pang Jian-Fa Chen Zhuo-Heng Chen Xin-Gang Zhang Song Wu State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Basic Research Center for Energy Interdisciplinary College of ScienceChina University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Beijing Key Laboratory of Optical Detection Technology for Oil and Gas China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China College of Geosciences China University of Petroleum(Beijing)Beijing 102249China Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development PetroChina Tarim Oilfield CompanyKorla 841000Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous RegionChina Geological Survey of Canada Natural Resources CanadaCalgary T2L 2A7Canada

The continually-discovered large volumes of marine hydrocarbons indicate a huge exploration potential within the carbonate rocks of Ordovician in the Tarim Basin,northwestern *** Middle-Upper Ordovician(O2+3)carbonate source rocks are at a highly mature *** rocks presently contain a low amount of total organic carbon(TOC_(pd)≤0.5%)(TOC_(pd) means the present-day TOC).A mass balance approach is used to identify the source rocks that have expelled *** characteristics and origin of hydrocarbon expulsion from low-TOC_(pd) source rocks are studied,which are significant for oil exploration in the *** results showed that a low-TOC_(pd) O2+3 source rock having expelled hydrocarbons was type I and had a very narrow oil *** a high rock maturity and a high original TOC(TOCo)value exceeding 1%,nearly 80%of the generated hydrocarbons were *** content of gammacerane and C28 steranes in the oil and source rock extracts were relatively lean,with a V-shaped distribution of regular steranes,suggesting a possible genetic relation between the low-TOC_(pd) source rocks and the marine oil in the Tabei *** planktonic algae or acritarchs were the main hydrocarbon parent materials,distributed in the subsiding platform-slope *** matter was preserved under reducing conditions,and source rocks were formed with a favorable kerogen type and a moderate hydrocarbon generation *** study illustrates the hydrocarbon expulsion of low TOC_(pd) source rocks in northern Tarim Basin,which is greatly significant for analyzing the genesis of marine crude oil in Tarim Basin,and evaluating the distribution of marine source *** research method is theoretically significant for oil and gas exploration in the same type of highlymature carbonate paleobasins.

关键词： Carbonate source rock Mass balance approach Present-day TOC Genesis mechanism Tarim Basin

Association between MTHFR c.677C>T variant and erectile dysfunction among males attending fertility clinic

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Asian Journal of Andrology 2024年第1期26卷 41-45页

作者： Shun Bai Ming-Zhen Li Yang-Yang wan Xue-Chun Hu Yi-Xun Liu Xian-Hong Tong Tong-Hang Guo Lu Zong Ran Liu Yuan-qi Zhao Ping Xiang bo Xu Xiao-Hua jiang Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics Reproductive and Genetic HospitalThe First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China NHC Key Laboratory of Male Reproduction and Genetics Guangdong Provincial Reproductive Science Institute(Guangdong Provincial Fertility Hospital)Guangzhou 510600China Department of Urology The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of ChinaDivision of Life Sciences and MedicineUniversity of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230001China wannan Medical College Wuhu 241002China

Genetic risk factors have been shown to contribute to the development of sexual ***,the role of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase(MTHFR)gene variants in the risk of erectile dysfunction(ED)remains *** this study,we recruited 1254 participants who underwent ED assessed by the International Index of Erectile *** MTHFR c.677C>T variant was also measured by fluorescence polymerase chain reaction(PCR).No significant difference in the genotypic frequency of the MTHFR C677T polymorphism(CC,CT,and TT)was observed between men from the ED and non-ED *** addition,on binary logistic regression analysis,both crude and adjusted models showed that the risk of ED was not significantly associated with the C677T ***,a significantly higher frequency of the 677TT polymorphism was found in severe and moderate ED(P=O.02).The positive correlation between the MTHFR 677TT polymorphism and severe ED was confirmed by logistic regression analysis,even after adjusting for potential confounders(odds ratio[OR]=2.46,95%confidence interval[CI]:1.15-5.50,P=0.02).These findings suggest a positive correlation between the MTHFR 677TT polymorphism and the risk of severe *** of MTHFR gene polymorphisms may provide complementary information for ED patients during routineclinicaldiagnosis.

关键词： erectile dysfunction gene variant genetic risk factors methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase sexual function

微量稀土La对Al-7%Si-0.6%Fe合金组织与性能的影响

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物理学报 2024年第7期73卷 281-291页

作者：戚忠乙王博江鸿翔张丽丽何杰东北大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳110819 中国科学院金属研究所师昌绪先进材料创新中心沈阳110016

在Al(铝)-Si(硅)合金中同时添加Sr(锶)和B(硼)存在“中毒”现象,无法同时细化α-Al晶粒和变质共晶Si.本文研究了在同时添加α-Al晶粒细化剂B和共晶Si变质剂Sr的条件下,微量稀土La(镧)对Al-7%Si-0.6%Fe合金组织、热导率和力学性能的影响... 详细信息

在Al(铝)-Si(硅)合金中同时添加Sr(锶)和B(硼)存在“中毒”现象,无法同时细化α-Al晶粒和变质共晶Si.本文研究了在同时添加α-Al晶粒细化剂B和共晶Si变质剂Sr的条件下,微量稀土La(镧)对Al-7%Si-0.6%Fe合金组织、热导率和力学性能的影响,分析了稀土La的影响规律及其作用机理.结果表明微量稀土La的添加,一方面可以中和Sr与B的毒化效应,提升共晶Si的变质效果;另一方面可以促使α-Al异质形核基底La B6的形成,并作为表面活性剂降低α-Al的形核过冷度,从而细化α-Al晶粒.共晶Si的变质以及α-Al晶粒的细化有助于同时提升Al-7%Si-0.6%Fe合金的热导率及力学性能.此外,当稀土La的添加量在0.02%—0.06%之间时,合金的导热性能明显提升;随着La添加量的进一步增大,合金热导率下降.

关键词： Al-Si合金微合金化La 凝固组织热导率

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RNA interference in Colorado potato beetle(Leptinotarsa decemlineata): A potential strategy for pest control

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Journal of Integrative Agriculture 2020年第2期19卷 428-437页

作者： MA Mei-qi HE wan-wan XU shi-jing XU Le-tian ZHANG jiang State Key Laboratory of Biocatalysis and Enzyme Engineering College of Life SciencesHubei University

Colorado potato beetle(CPB),Leptinotarsa decemlineata,is a notorious destructive pest that mainly feeds on the leaves of potato and several other solanaceous *** is widely recognized for its adaptation to a remarkable variety of host plants and diverse climates,and its high resistance to insecticides and Bacillus thuringiensis *** interference(RNAi)is a sequence-specific,endogenous gene silencing mechanism evoked by small RNA molecules that is used as a robust tool for virus and pest *** has been extensively tested for CPB management by employing various target genes and delivery *** article reviews the screening of RNAi target genes,efficient RNAi delivery systems,and factors affecting RNAi efficiency in CPB,which may help understand the mechanisms of RNAi and its application in CPB control strategy.

关键词： Colorado potato beetle double-stranded RNA pest control RNA interference RNAi delivery system

Experimental study of the impact of the floating-vegetation island on mean and turbulence structures

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2019年第5期31卷 922-930页

作者： wang-yang Yu Chun-bo jiang Ying shi qi Zhou Jian Liu qi Zhang Stake Key Laboratory of Hydroscience and Engineering Department of Hydraulic EngineeringTsinghua UniversityBeijing 10084China

The floating-vegetation island(FVI)is widely used in river restoration projects for its decontamination effect for the pollutants.A physical experiment is conducted in this paper to study the flow regime near the FVI to better understand the role played by the FVI in the river *** to the observed data concerning the mean and turbulent flow characteristics,the flow field can be subdivided into four regions:the incoming flow adjustment region,the initial adjustment region,the shear layer developing region and the fully developed *** variation of the velocity profile can be described as follows:a“J”shape in the incoming flow adjustment region evolves to an“S”shape in the shear layer developing and fully developed *** velocity in the interface between the canopy and the flow in the fully developed region obeys the rule of a mixing layer *** on the experiment data,a three-layer model for estimating the vertical velocity distribution in the fully developed region is established and it performs well as compared with the laboratory findings.

关键词： Floating-vegetation island flow adjustment velocity profile

2023年衰老生物学研究及相关产业发展态势

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生命科学 2024年第1期36卷 55-62页

作者：张博文张静洁赵若春万正浩江源赵思奇江洪波中国科学院上海生命科学信息中心中国科学院上海营养与健康研究所上海200031 上海元好知识产权代理有限公司上海200131 上海市生物医药科技发展中心上海201203 中国科学院大学北京100049

衰老研究在延长寿命、预防和治疗疾病、提高生活质量、减轻社会养老负担等方面均有着重要的意义。目前中国社会老龄化程度严重,对衰老研究及相关产业发展的需求更为迫切。随着全球衰老科学研究与产业发展的不断深化,重要成果层出不穷。... 详细信息

衰老研究在延长寿命、预防和治疗疾病、提高生活质量、减轻社会养老负担等方面均有着重要的意义。目前中国社会老龄化程度严重,对衰老研究及相关产业发展的需求更为迫切。随着全球衰老科学研究与产业发展的不断深化,重要成果层出不穷。鉴于此,该文重点对2023年相关进展进行梳理总结,以期为后续研究提供参考。

关键词：衰老重要成果产业化投融资

Colonization patterns of the red turpentine beetle, Dendroctonus valans （Coleoptera： Curculionidae）, in the Luliang Mountains, China

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Insect Science 2008年第4期15卷 349-354页

作者： Zhudong Liu Longwa Zhang Zhanghong shi bo wang wan qiang Tao jiang-hua Sun The State Key Laboratory of Integrated Management of Pest Insects and Rodents Institute of Zoology Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing Anhui Agricultural University Hefei Beijing Forest Pest Control Station Beijing China

The alien red turpentine beetle （RTB）, Dendroctonus valens LeConte, is one of the most economically destructive forest pests in China, having killed more than 6 million pines in recent years. There is a need to understand the basic biology and ecology of the beetle in order to develop an effective monitoring and management strategy. In this study, the effects of hillside exposure （south- and north-facing）, host-tree locations according to relief （valley, mid-slope, and ridge-top） and tree diameters on RTB colonization were investigated in one valley （3 sites）. The results showed that （i） RTB clearly preferred colonizing pines growing on south-facing hillsides, especially in the valley; （ii） RTB preferred to colonize the pines growing at the valley rather than pines growing at mid-slope or on ridge-top; （iii） RTB preferred to colonize trees with large diameter over small and medium-sized pines; （iv） the attack density of RTBs （measured by pitch tubes/pine） was obviously higher on larger trees standing in the valley than other trees standing at other places. We conclude from RTB colonization patterns, that RTB prefers to attack large trees in the valley, which may be useful in developing a pest-management strategy.

关键词： colonization patterns Dendroctonus valens Pinus tabulaeformis tree diameter,tree exposure tree location according to relief