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White adipose tissue browning and obesity

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2017年第1期31卷 1-2页

作者： Xiao-Bing Cui shi-you chen Department of Physiology & Pharmacology University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 USA

Obesity and metabolic disorders are major health concems worldwide. Although a range of therapies have been developed, these pharmaceutical treatments often have adverse side effects or limited efficacy. Therefore, there is a growing need of novel therapeutics to prevent or treat obesity. Obesity is thought to be caused by an imbalance between energy intake and energy consumption. Increasing energy consumption is considered as a potential therapeutic strategy to treat obesity and its related disorders.

关键词： obesity adipose pharmaceutical intake imbalance metabolism embryonic uncoupling downstream brown

From nerve to blood vessel:a new role of Olfm2 in smooth muscle differentiation from human embryonic stem cell-derived mesenchymal cells

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2015年第4期29卷 261-263页

作者： Ning shi shi-you chen Department of Physiology & Pharmacology University of Georgia

Vascular smooth muscle cell （SMC） differentiation is an important process in vasculogenesis and angio- genesis during embryonic development. The altera- tions in the differentiated state in SMCs contribute to a variety of major cardiovascular diseases such as atherosclerosis, hypertension, restenosis and vascular aneurysm . A better understanding of the cellular and molecular mechanisms that control SMC differen-tiation is essential to help develop new approaches to both prevent and treat these diseases. Therefore, development of reliable and reproducible in vitro cellular models in order to study the differentiation mechanisms is important although it has been challenging because of intrinsic peculiarities of SMC.

关键词： From nerve to blood vessel cell stem SMC

Transforming growth factor-β signaling in systemic sclerosis

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The Journal of Biomedical Research 2018年第1期32卷 3-12页

作者： Nolan B.Ayers chenming Sun shi-you chen Department of Physiology & Pharmacology University of Georgia

Systemic sclerosis（SSc） is a complex, multiorgan autoimmune disease of unknown etiology. Manifestation of the disease results from an interaction of three key pathologic features including irregularities of the antigen-specific immune system and the non-specific Immune system, resulting in autoantibody production, vascular endothelial activation of small blood vessels, and tissue fibrosis as a result of fibroblast dysfunction. Given the heterogeneity of clinical presentation of the disease, a lack of universal models has impeded adequate testing of potential therapies for SSc. Regardless, recent research has elucidated the roles of various ubiquitous molecular mechanisms that contribute to the clinical manifestation of the disease. Transforming growth factor β（TGF-β） has been identified as a regulator of pathological fibrogenesis in SSc. Various processes, including cell growth, apoptosis, cell differentiation, and extracellular matrix synthesis are regulated by TGF-β,a type of cytokine secreted by macrophages and many other cell types. Understanding the essential role TGF-β pathways play in the pathology of systemic sclerosis could provide a potential outlet for treatment and a better understanding of this severe disease.

关键词： systemic sclerosis transforming growth factor-β mechanism therapeutics

Transforming growth factor-β and smooth muscle differentiation

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World Journal of Biological Chemistry 2012年第3期3卷 41-52页

作者： Xia Guo shi-you chen Xia Guo Shi-You Chen Department of Physiology and Pharmacology University of Georgia Athens GA 30602 United States.

Transforming growth factor(TGF)-β family members are multifunctional cytokines regulating diverse cel- lular functions such as growth,adhesion,migration, apoptosis,and ***-βs elicit their effects via specific typeⅠand typeⅡserine/threonine kinase receptors and intracellular Smad transcription factors. Knockout mouse models for the different components of the TGF-β signaling pathway have revealed their critical roles in smooth muscle cell(SMC)differentia- *** studies in humans have linked mutations in these signaling components to specific cardiovascular disorders such as aorta aneurysm and congenital heart diseases due to SMC *** this review,the current understanding of TGF-β function in SMC differentiation is highlighted,and the role of TGF-βsignaling in SMC- related diseases is discussed.

关键词： Transforming growth factor β Smad Smooth muscle cell Differentiation Cardiovascular diseases

Adaptive Space Expansion for Fast Motion Planning

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IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica 2024年第6期11卷 1499-1514页

作者： Shenglei shi Jiankui chen State Key Laboratory of Digital Manufacturing Equipment and Technology School of Mechanical Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan 430074China

The sampling process is very inefficient for sam-pling-based motion planning algorithms that excess random sam-ples are generated in the planning *** this paper,we pro-pose an adaptive space expansion(ASE)approach which belongs to the informed sampling category to improve the sampling effi-ciency for quickly finding a feasible *** ASE method enlarges the search space gradually and restrains the sampling process in a sequence of small hyper-ellipsoid ring subsets to avoid exploring the unnecessary ***,for a con-structed small hyper-ellipsoid ring subset,if the algorithm cannot find a feasible path in it,then the subset is ***,the ASE method successively does space exploring and space expan-sion until the final path has been ***,we present a particular construction method of the hyper-ellipsoid ring that uniform random samples can be directly generated in *** last,we present a feasible motion planner BiASE and an asymptoti-cally optimal motion planner BiASE*using the bidirectional exploring method and the ASE *** demon-strate that the computation speed is much faster than that of the state-of-the-art *** source codes are available at https://***/shshlei/ompl.

关键词： Adaptive space expansion(ASE) hyper-ellipsoid ring informed sampling motion planning.

Plasmon-enhanced self-powered GaN/ZnTe core/shell nanopillar array photodetector

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 5569-5577页

作者： Jianqi Dong Dongqi Zhang Yi Ma Daotong you Jinping chen Bin Liu Xingfu Wang Zengliang shi Chunxiang Xu State Key Laboratory of Digital Medical Engineering School of Biological Science and Medical EngineeringSoutheast UniversityNanjing 210096China Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials National Laboratory of Solid State MicrostructuresSchool of Electronic Science and EngineeringNanjing UniversityNanjing 210093China Institute of Photonics Technology Jinan UniversityGuangzhou 510632China Guangdong Engineering Research Center of Optoelectronic Functional Materials and Devices Institute of SemiconductorsSouth China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510631China

Nanostructure photodetectors,as the core component of optoelectronic devices,are mainly focused on the precise preparation of mixed-component nano-heterostructures and the realization of zero power consumption ***,we successfully fabricated n-GaN/p-ZnTe core/shell nanopillar array and realized self-power ultraviolet/violet *** radial heterojunction nanodevice reveals high light-dark current ratio of 104 at 0 V bias,indicating effective carriers’*** more,by integrating plasmonic effect,the responsivity and detectivity of the Au nanoparticles decorated device are increased from 3.85 to 148.83 mA/W and 4.45×1011 to 2.33×1012 Jones under 325 nm UV light *** the rise and the fall time are decreased 1.3 times and 6.8 times under 520 nm visible light irradiation at 0 V *** high photocurrent gain is derived from that the oscillating high-energy hot electrons in Au nanoparticles spontaneously inject into the ZnTe conduction band to involve the photodetection *** work presents an effective route to prepare high-performance self-power photodetector and provides a promising blueprint to realize different functional photoelectronic devices based on core/shell nanostructure.

关键词： GaN/ZnTe core/shell nanopillar array self-power ultraviolet/visible photodetector plasmonic effect

Properties of long light filaments in natural environment

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Chinese Physics B 2018年第8期27卷 364-367页

作者： shi-you chen Hao Teng Xin Lu Zong-Wei Shen Shuang Qin Wen-Shou Wei Rong-Yi chen Li-Ming chen Yu-Tong Li Zhi-Yi Wei Beijing National Laboratory lbr Condensed Matter Physics Institute of Physics.Chinese Academy of Sciences.Be（jing 100190China School of Physical Sciences University of Chinese Academy of Sicenccs.Be（ring 100049.China Institute of Desert Meteorology.China Meteorological Administration l_h＇umqi 830002China IFSA Collabon~tive lnnowltion Center Shanghai.liao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240China School of Instrumentation Science and Optoelectronics Engineering Beijing hTt＇ormation Science ＆ Technology Univer.sityBeijing 100192.China

The multiple filamentation of terawatt femtosecond （fs） laser pulses is experimentally studied in a natural environment. A more than 30-m long plasma filament with a millimeter diameter is formed by the collimated fs laser pulse freely propagating in an open atmosphere. This study provides the first quantitative experimental data about the electron density of a long range light filament in the atmosphere. The electron density of such a filament is quantitatively detected by using an electric method, showing that it is at the 1011-cm -3 level.

关键词： laser-plasma interactions filamentation propagation

Adhesive hydrogel interface for enhanced epidermal signal

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Science China Technological Sciences 2024年第10期67卷 3136-3151页

作者： shi XinLei YU Hui TANG ZiQing LU ShaoPing you Min YIN HaiYan chen Qiang Wenzhou Institute University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Joint Research Centre on Medicine The Affiliated Xiangshan Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University

This paper presents a discussion on the method, mechanism, and application of adhesive hydrogel in enhancing epidermal signal,focusing on the interface between hydrogel and skin. Due to its excellent conductivity and high adaptability to the skin, the hydrogel is exceptionally suitable for detecting human-machine interfaces, particularly epidermal electromyographic ***, the detection of the high epidermal signal is hindered by the gap and low adhesion between hydrogel and skin. This paper addresses these challenges by introducing approaches to reduce the interface gap and increase interface adhesion, thereby enabling the development of hydrogel-based epidermal signal detection arrays with enhanced resolution and detection performance.

关键词： adhesive hydrogel hydrogel electrodes epidermal signal interfacial adhesion

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Computing Persistent Homology by Spanning Trees and Critical Simplices

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Research 2024年第2期2023卷 519-527页

作者： Dinghua shi Zhifeng chen Chuang Ma Guanrong chen Department of Mathematics Cllege of ScienceShanghai UniversityShanghaiChina School of Big Data Fuzhou University of International Studies and TradeFuzhouChina Department of Data Science and Big Data Technology School of InternetAnhui UniversityHefeiChina Department of Electrical Engineering City University of Hong KongHong KongChina

Topological data analysis can extract effective information from higher-dimensional *** mathematical basis is persistent *** persistent homology can calculate topological features at different spatiotemporal scales of the dataset,that is,establishing the integrated taxonomic relation among points,lines,and ***,the simplicial network composed of all-order simplices in a simplicial complex is *** the sequence of nested simplicial subnetworks can be regarded as a discrete Morse function from the simplicial network to real values,a method based on the concept of critical simplices can be developed by searching all-order spanning *** this new method,not only the Morse function values with the theoretical minimum number of critical simplices can be obtained,but also the Betti numbers and composition of all-order cavities in the simplicial network can be calculated ***,this method is used to analyze some examples and compared with other methods,showing its effectiveness and feasibility.

关键词： Morse establishing topological