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Lithospheric strength of the Anatolian plateau and implications for strong earthquake activity in Turkey

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Geodesy and Geodynamics 2024年第3期15卷 209-218页

作者： Yuhang pan shi Chen Wen shi Institute of Geophysics China Earthquake AdministrationBeijing 100081China Beijing Baijiatuan Earth Science National Observation and Research Station Beijing 100095China

On February 6, 2023, the doublet earthquake including two main shocks with magnitudes M_(W)7.8 and M_(W)7.5, occurred near the western side of the East Anatolian Fault at the southeast boundary of the Anatolian Plateau in Turkey. Based on the WGM2012 Bouguer gravity anomaly data and the Etopo1topography data, this study first introduced a joint inversion of admittance and coherence functions and used the Bayesian optimal parameter estimation method to obtain the effective elastic thickness Teand loading ratio F of the lithosphere for various tectonic units in the Anatolian Plateau. Secondly, we discussed the characteristics and influencing factors of the lithospheric mechanical strength and analyzed its relationship with seismic activity. The lithospheric mechanical strength of the Anatolian Plateau showed clear lateral heterogeneity and a "weak-strong-weak" spatial pattern from east to west,reflecting various tectonic processes. At last, the strong seismic activity was found where the lithospheric strength was low in the Anatolian Plate. We also incorporated GPS strain rate and other results to investigate the tectonic background and primary causes of the M_(W)7.8 and M_(W)7.5 doublet earthquakes in Turkey. The results have a good insight into urban safety design in the Turkish region, including postdisaster rehabilitation, earthquake hazard assessment, and loss reduction.

关键词： Effective elastic thickness Anatolian plateau Turkey doublet earthquakes Bayesian optimization

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial with cross-ring patterned structures

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Optoelectronics Letters 2025年第1期21卷 1-6页

作者： WEN Jin LIU Zhanzhi WU Zhengwei pan Yu ZHANG Ying School of Science Xi'an Shiyou University Shaanxi Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control Technology for Oil and Gas Wells

Broadband and perfect terahertz absorber based on multilayer metamaterial using cross-ring patterned structures is proposed and investigated. The structure of the absorber is double absorption layers consisting of a chromium cross ring and eight isosceles right triangles. The unique structure of the double absorbing layers excites the electric dipole multimode resonance, giving rise to high absorption performance. Meanwhile, the influence of construal parameters on absorber behavior is also discussed. The numerical results show that the absorption achieves over 90% ranging from 2.45 THz to 6.25 THz and 99% absorption in the range of 3.7—5.3 THz. The realization of broadband and perfect absorber is described using the impedance matching principle. It is obviously found that the absorber is insensitive to the high angle of incidence for both transverse electric(TE) and transverse magnetic(TM) polarizations. Compared with the former reports, this absorber has remarkable improved absorption efficiency and smaller period. The terahertz absorber may be found applications in the fields of energy capture and thermal detection.

关键词： Metamaterials

Light-controlled soft bio-microrobot

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 531-543页

作者： Jianyun Xiong Xing Li Ziyi He yang shi Ting pan Guoshuai Zhu Dengyun Lu Hongbao Xin Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanophotonic Manipulation Institute of NanophotonicsJinan University511443 GuangzhouChina

Micro/nanorobots hold exciting prospects for biomedical and even clinical applications due to their small size and high ***,it is still a big challenge to maneuver micro/nanorobots into narrow spaces with high deformability and adaptability to perform complicated biomedical ***,we report a light-controlled soft bio-microrobots(called“Ebot”)based on Euglena gracilis that are capable of performing multiple tasks in narrow microenvironments including intestinal mucosa with high controllability,deformability and *** motion of the Ebot can be precisely navigated via light-controlled polygonal flagellum ***,the Ebot shows highly controlled deformability with different light illumination duration,which allows it to pass through narrow and curved microchannels with high *** these features,Ebots are able to execute multiple tasks,such as targeted drug delivery,selective removal of diseased cells in intestinal mucosa,as well as photodynamic *** light-controlled Ebot provides a new bio-microrobotic tool,with many new possibilities for biomedical task execution in narrow and complicated spaces where conventional tools are difficult to access due to the lack of deformability and bio-adaptability.

关键词： narrow illumination curved

Wetting sub-nanochannels via ionic hydration effect for improving charging dynamics

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第3期9卷 473-480页

作者： Yayun shi Xiaoli Zhao Qihang Liu Zhenghui pan Congcong Liu Shanyi Zhu Zhijun Zuo Xiaowei yang State Key Laboratory of Clean and Efficient Coal Utilization Taiyuan University of TechnologyTaiyuan030024China School of Materials Science and Engineering Tongji UniversityShanghai201804China School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai200240China

The ionic transport in sub-nanochannels plays a key role in energy storage,yet suffers from a high energy *** sub-nanochannels is crucial to accelerate ionic transport,but the introduction of water is challenging because of the hydrophobic extreme *** propose wetting the channels by the exothermic hydration process of pre-intercalated ions,the effect of which varies distinctly with different ionic hydration structures and *** to the failed pre-intercalation of SO_(4)^(2-),HSO_(4)^(-) with weak hydration energy results in a marginal effect on the HOMO(Highest Occupied Molecular Orbital)level of water to avoid water splitting during the electrochemical ***,the ability of water introduction is reserved by the initial incomplete dissociation state of HSO_(4)^(-),so the consequent exothermic reionization and hydration processes of the intercalated HSO_(4)^(-) promote the water introduction into sub-nanochannels,finally forming the stable confined water through hydrogen bonding with functional *** wetted channels exhibit a significantly enhanced ionic diffusion coef-ficient by~9.4 times.

关键词： Sub-nanochannels Ionic hydration Ionic transport Supercapacitors Confined water

Construction of 3D porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks for ultrafast and long-cycle life sodium-ion storage

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International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials 2025年第1期32卷 191-200页

作者： Chen Chen Hongyu Xue Qilin Hu Mengfan Wang pan Shang Ziyan Liu Tao Peng Deyang Zhang Yongsong Luo Key Laboratory of Microelectronics and Energy of Henan Province Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of New Energy Storage TechnologyCollege of Physics and Electronic EngineeringXinyang Normal UniversityXinyang 464000China School of Physics and Electronic Engineering Nanyang Normal UniversityNanyang 473061China

Transition metal sulfides have great potential as anode mterials for sodium-ion batteries(SIBs)due to their high theoretical specific ***,the inferior intrinsic conductivity and large volume variation during sodiation-desodiation processes seriously affect its high-rate and long-cyde performance,unbeneficial for the application as fast-charging and long-cycling SIBs ***,the three-dimensional porous Cu_(1.81)S/nitrogen-doped carbon frameworks(Cu_(1.81)S/NC)are synthesized by the simple and facile sol-gel and annealing processes,which can accommodate the volumetric expansion of Cu_(1.81)S nanoparticles and accelerate the transmission of ions and electrons during Na^(+)insertion/extraction processes,exhibiting the excellent rate capability(250.6 mA·g^(-1)at 20.0 A·g^(-1))and outstanding cycling stability(70% capacity retention for 6000 cycles at 10.0 A·g^(-1))for ***,the Na-ion full cells coupled with Na_(3)V_(2)(PO_(4))_(3)/C cathode also demonstrate the satisfactory reversible specific capacity of 330.5 mAh·g^(-1)at 5.0 A·g^(-1)and long-cycle performance with the 86.9% capacity retention at 2.0 A·g^(-1)after 750 *** work proposes a promising way for the conversionbased metal sulfides for the applications as fast-charging sodium-ion battery anode.

关键词： copper sulfide nanoparticles porous carbon framework fast charging long-cycle performance sodium-ion full batteries

An efficient recycling strategy to eliminate the residual“impurities”while heal the damaged structure of spent graphite anodes

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Green Energy & Environment 2024年第6期9卷 1027-1034页

作者： Dan yang Ying yang Haoran Du Yongsheng Ji Mingyuan Ma Yujun pan Xiaoqun Qi Quan Sun Kaiyuan shi Long Qie Institute of New Energy for Vehicles School of Materials Science and EngineeringTongji UniversityShanghai201804China State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die&Mold Technology School of Materials Science and EngineeringHuazhong University of Science and TechnologyWuhan430074China Shuangdeng Group Co. Ltd.Taizhou225500China School of Materials Science and Engineering Sun Yat-Sen UniversityGuangzhou510275China

The recycling of graphite from spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)is overlooked due to its relatively low added value and the lack of efficient recovering *** reuse the spent graphite anodes,we need to eliminate their useless components(mainly the degraded solid electrolyte interphase,SEI)and reconstruct their damaged ***,a facile and efficient strategy is proposed to recycle the spent graphite on the basis of the careful investigation of the composition of the cycled graphite anodes and the rational design of the regeneration *** regenerated graphite,which is revitalized by calcination treatment and acid leaching,delivers superb rate performance and a high specific capacity of 370 mAh g^(-1)(~99% of its theoretical capacity)after 100 cycles at 0.1 C,superior to the commercial graphite *** improved electrochemical performance could be attributed to unchoked Li^(+) transport channels and enhanced charge transfer reaction due to the effective destruction of the degraded SEI and the full recovery of the damaged structure of the spent *** work clarifies that the electrochemical performance of the regenerated graphite could be deteriorated by even a trace amount of the residual“impurity”and provides a facile method for the efficient regeneration of graphite anodes.

关键词： Graphite Anode Regeneration Solid electrolyte interphase Spent lithium-ion battery

Targeted delivery of docetaxel to the metastatic lymph nodes:A comparison study between nanoliposomes and activated carbon nanoparticles

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Asian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences 2015年第1期10卷 64-72页

作者： Tiantian Ye Wen Xu Tianyu shi Rui yang Xinggang yang Shujun Wang Weisan pan Department of Pharmaceutics School of PharmacyShenyang Pharmaceutical University103 Wenhua RoadShenyang 110016China Department of R&D Shenyang Green Pharmaceutical CO.LTD176 Shenbei Road110164China

The objective of this study is to compare the targeting ability of activated carbon nanoparticles and nanoliposomes,which are used as carriers for delivering docetaxel(DTX)to the metastatic lymph *** this study,we first prepared the DTX-loaded activated carbon nanoparticles(DTX-AC-NPs)by modifying the activated carbon with nitric acid oxidation and absorbing DTX in the concentrated nitro-oxide *** then prepared DTX-loaded nanoliposomes(DTX-LPs)by the proliposome *** physiochemical properties of DTX-AC-NPs and DTX-LPs were carefully evaluated in *** metastatic lymph node uptake and the injection site retention were investigated by analyzing the DTX concentration in metastatic lymph nodes and injection *** result showed that DTX-AC-NPs and DTX-LPs with suitable and stable physicochemical properties could be used for in vivo lymph node targeting ***-AC-NPs significantly increased DTX-AUC_((0-24)) and prolonged DTX-retention in metastatic lymph nodes compared to DTX-LPs and non-modified activate carbon in *** study demonstrated activated carbon nanoparticles may be potential intralymphatic drug delivery system to preferentially target regional metastatic lymph nodes.

关键词： Activated carbon nanoparticle Nanoliposome Docetaxel Metastatic lymph node Lymph node targeting

Matched micro-geometrical configuration leading to hetero-interfacial intimate contact of MoS_(2)@UiO-66-NH_(2) Z-scheme heterojunction for efficient photocatalytic CO_(2) reduction

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第15期182卷 210-219页

作者： Xin yang Tianyu Wang Huiyang Ma Weiliang shi Zhengqiang Xia Qi yang pan Zhang Ren Ma Gang Xie Sanping Chen Key Laboratory of Synthetic and Natural Functional Molecule Chemistry of Ministry of Education College of Chemistry and Materials ScienceNorthwest UniversityXi’an 710127China Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Carbon Neutral Technology Carbon Neutrality College(Yulin)Northwest UniversityXi’an 710069China

Z-scheme heterojunction is an effective strategy in photocatalysis,when hetero-interfacial intimate con-tact is the center of high-performance Z-scheme heterojunction ***,x-MoS_(2)[x=plate(p),flower(f),and solid sphere(s)]with extensive optical absorption and high conductivity and stable UiO-66-NH_(2)(y)(y=100,300,and 500 nm)with rich Lewis’s acid sites were integrated to a series of x-MoS_(2)@UiO-66-NH_(2)(y)Z-scheme heterojunctions,which were fully characterized and used for photocat-alytic reduction of CO_(2)(pCO_(2)RR)into CH_(4) and *** response to the difficult modification of MoS_(2)and loose contact of composite bulk materials,the micro-geometric configurations on the size of UiO-66-NH_(2)and the morphology of MoS_(2)were optimized to achieve an intimate *** Z-scheme heterojunc-tion f-MoS_(2)@UiO-66-NH_(2)(100 nm)with perfectly matched micro-geometric configuration exhibited an excellent electron consumption rate(Rele)of 263.78μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)and a high CH_(4) yield of 27.18μmol g^(-1)h^(-1)with a selectivity of 82.44%,being far superior to most MoS_(2)-and MOFs-based ***-prehensive investigations with extensive photoelectric characterizations,control experiments,and den-sity functional theory(DFT)calculations demonstrate that the excellent photocatalytic performance of f-MoS_(2)@UiO-66-NH_(2)(100 nm)could be attributed to that(i)the low size of UiO-66-NH_(2)strengthens mutual alignment and increases outer surface to maximize heterointerface contact with MoS_(2),acceler-ating the interfacial charge transfer;(ii)the hierarchical structure of f-MoS_(2)with optimal basal plane curvature greatly reduces contact barriers to present a high charge throughput with a charge excita-tion rate of 1.967 mV,smooth initiating the 8-electron CO_(2)***,the durability of f-MoS_(2)@UiO-66-NH_(2)(100 nm)was also investigated.

关键词： Heterojunction Photocatalysis Carbon dioxide reduction Metal-organic frameworks

经皮椎体成形联合椎弓根强化治疗重度骨质疏松性椎体骨折的有限元分析

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中国组织工程研究 2025年第15期29卷 3089-3094页

作者：李红桃潘泓宇雷杨肖常明西南医科大学附属中医医院脊柱外科四川省泸州市646000

背景:椎弓根内骨水泥灌注联合椎体成形已被用于治疗Kummell病和椎弓根溶骨性转移瘤等疾病,但该手术方式对相邻椎体及椎间盘的影响尚不明确。目的:应用三维有限元模型探讨经皮椎体成形联合椎弓根强化术治疗重度骨质疏松性椎体骨折对邻近... 详细信息

背景:椎弓根内骨水泥灌注联合椎体成形已被用于治疗Kummell病和椎弓根溶骨性转移瘤等疾病,但该手术方式对相邻椎体及椎间盘的影响尚不明确。目的:应用三维有限元模型探讨经皮椎体成形联合椎弓根强化术治疗重度骨质疏松性椎体骨折对邻近节段椎体以及椎间盘相关生物力学的影响。方法:选择1位已完成经皮椎体成形联合椎弓根强化术的重度骨质疏松性椎体骨折(L1)女性患者,并提取其术前及术后的CT文件,研究范围为T_(12)-L_(2)(包括伤椎、邻近椎体和椎间盘)。通过Mimics、SolidWorks和Geomagic等软件分别建立了术前、术后三维脊柱功能单元的有限元模型。在T_(12)上终板垂直方向加载500 N力矩和10 N·m旋转力矩,模拟前屈、后伸、侧屈和旋转等运动方位,分析手术前后相邻节段椎体终板和椎间盘的应力变化情况。结果与结论:①成功建立了术前和术后脊柱功能单元的三维有限元模型;②通过计算得出,在模拟载荷下,术后T_(12)下终板应力分布更均匀且最大应力值减小,与术前相比无显著差异(P>0.05);术后L_(2)上终板应力分布更均匀且最大应力与术前无显著差异(P>0.05);同样,术后T_(12)/L_(1)、L_(1)/L_(2)椎间盘应力分布也更均匀且最大应力值均显著减小(P<0.05);③因此,经皮椎体成形联合椎弓根强化能够有效改善术后相邻椎体终板和椎间盘的应力分布,并能够减小应力,最终降低术后再骨折风险以及显著延缓椎间盘退变。

关键词：椎弓根强化骨质疏松性椎体骨折椎体成形应力有限元模型骨水泥