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Nanofluidic memristor based on the elastic deformation of nanopores with nanoparticle adsorption

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National Science Review 2024年第4期11卷 46-54页

作者： Xi Zhou Yuanyuan Zong Yongchang Wang Miao Sun Deli shi Wei Wang Guanghua Du Yanbo xie Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Physical Science and Technology Northwestern Polytechnical University School of Aeronautics and Institute of Extreme Mechanics Northwestern Polytechnical University Institute of Modern Physics Chinese Academy of Sciences

The memristor is the building block of neuromorphic computing. We report a new type of nanofluidic memristor based on the principle of elastic strain on polymer nanopores. With nanoparticles absorbed at the wall of a single conical polymer nanopore, we find a pinched hysteresis of the current within a scanning frequency range of 0.01–0.1 Hz, switching to a diode below 0.01 Hz and a resistor above 0.1 Hz. We attribute the current hysteresis to the elastic strain at the tip side of the nanopore, caused by electrical force on the particles adsorbed at the inner wall surface. Our simulation and analytical equations match well with experimental results, with a phase diagram for predicting the system transitions. We demonstrate the plasticity of our nanofluidic memristor to be similar to a biological synapse. Our findings pave a new way for ionic neuromorphic computing using nanofluidic memristors.

关键词： nanofluidics memristor neurocomputing elastic deformation

Biomimetic porous silicon oxycarbide ceramics with improved specific strength and efficient thermal insulation

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Journal of Materials Science & Technology 2024年第1期168卷 185-193页

作者： Zhuoqing Zhang Jinghan Li Lei Cao Yu shi Huajie Yang Rui Yang Fan xie Xing Zhang shi-changxu Innovation Center for Advanced Materials Institute of Metal ResearchChinese Academy of SciencesShenyang 110016China School of Materials Science and Engineering University of Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China School of Materials Science and Engineering Shenyang Ligong UniversityShenyang 110159China Shenyang Aircraft Design and Research Institute Shenyang 110035China

Considering the challenge of aerodynamic heating,the development of high-performance insulating ce-ramic materials with lightweight and low thermal conductivity is crucially important for aerospace vehi-cles to achieve flight at high speed for a long *** this work,macro-porous silicon oxycarbide(SiOC)ceramics with directional pores(DP-SiOC)(mean pore size of 88.1μm)were prepared using polysiloxane precursors via freeze casting and photocrosslinking,followed by *** DP-SiOC samples were lightweight(density∼0.135 g cm^(-3))with a porosity of 90.4%,which showed good shapability through the molding of polysiloxane *** DP-SiOC samples also exhibited an ultra-low thermal con-ductivity of 0.048 W(m K)^(-1)at room temperature,which can also withstand heat treatment at 1200°C for 1 *** addition,scaffolds with triply periodic minimal surfaces(TPMS)were fabricated using digital light processing(DLP)printing,which was further filled with polysiloxane precursors for increasing the strength of *** TPMS scaffolds filled with macro-porous SiOC ceramics(TPMS-DP-SiOC)showed good integration between TPMS and macro-pore structures,which had a porosity∼75%and high specific strength of 9.73×10^(3)N m kg^(-1).The thermal conductivity of TPMS-DP-SiOC samples was 0.255 W(m K)^(-1)at room *** biomimetic TPMS-DP-SiOC ceramics developed in this study are likely used for thermal protection systems.

关键词： Thermal insulation Light weight Macro-porous ceramics SiOC

A resonant high-pressure microsensor based on a composite pressure-sensitive mechanism of diaphragm bending and volume compression

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第2期10卷 57-66页

作者： Pan Qian Zongze Yu jie Yu Yulan Lu Bo xie Jian Chen Deyong Chen Junbo Wang The State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology Aerospace Information Research InstituteChinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100190China The School of Electronic Electrical and Communication EngineeringUniversity of Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing100049China

In this paper,a composite pressure-sensitive mechanism combining diaphragm bending and volume compression was developed for resonant pressure microsensors to achieve high-pressure measurements with excellent *** composite mechanism was explained,and the sensor structure was designed based on theoretical analysis and finite element *** all-silicon resonant high-pressure microsensor with multiple miniaturized cavities and dual resonators was developed,where dual resonators positioned in two resonant cavities with suitably different widths are used to perform opposite characteristics in pressure and the same characteristics at different temperatures,which can improve pressure sensitivities and realize temperature self-compensation by differential frequency *** microsensor was fabricated by microfabrication,and the experimental results showed that the sensor had an accuracy of±0.015%full scale(FS)in a pressure range of 0.1~100 MPa and a temperature range of−10~50℃.The pressure sensitivity of the differential frequency was 261.10 Hz/MPa(~2523 ppm/MPa)at a temperature of 20℃,and the temperature sensitivities of the dual resonators were−1.54 Hz/℃(~−14.5 ppm/℃)and−1.57 Hz/℃(~−15.6 ppm/℃)at a pressure of 2 *** differential output had an outstanding stability within±0.02 Hz under constant temperature and ***,this research provides a convenient solution for high-pressure measurements because of its advantages,namely,large range,excellent accuracy and stability.

关键词： stability resonant bending

Octopus-like DNA nanostructure coupled with graphene oxide enhanced fluorescence anisotropy for hepatitis B virus DNA detection

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第6期35卷 531-535页

作者： Jia-Li xie Tian-Jin xie Yu-jie Luo Kai Mao Cheng-Zhi Huang Yuan-Fang Li Shu-Jun Zhen Key Laboratory of Luminescence Analysis and Molecular Sensing(Southwest University) Ministry of EducationCollege of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China Key Laboratory of Luminescent and Real-Time Analytical Chemistry(Southwest University) Chongqing Science and Technology BureauCollege of Pharmaceutical SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China

Fluorescence Anisotropy(FA)is an effective biochemical detection method based on molecular *** oxide(GO)has been extensively used as an FA ***,the enhancement of FA by GO alone is limited and the strong scattering of GO will easily make the measurement of FA *** order to address these problems,an octopus-like DNA nanostructure(ODN)was designed and coupled with GO to enhance the FA together in this *** mimicking the multi-clawed structure of the octopus,the ODN can be adsorbed on GO tightly,which not only could improve the sensitivity because of the double FA enhancement abilities of GO and ODN,but also could improve the specificity due to the decrease of the nonspecific interaction in complex ***,ODN could maintain a certain distance between the fluorophore and GO to reduce the fluorescence quenching efficiency of GO,which could improve the *** method has been applied for the detection of hepatitis B virus DNA(HBV-DNA)in a range of 1-50 nmol/L and the limit of detection(LOD)was 330 pmol/*** addition,the proposed method has been successfully utilized to detect HBV-DNA in human serum,indicating that this method has a great practical application prospect.

关键词： Fluorescence anisotropy Graphene oxide(GO) Octopus-like DNA nanostructure HBV-DNA

Elemene Antitumor Drugs Development Based on "Molecular Compatibility Theory" and Clinical Application: A Retrospective and Prospective Outlook

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第1期30卷 62-74页

作者： JIANG Xiao-ying shi Li-ping ZHU Jun-long BAI Ren-ren xie Tian School of Pharmacy Hangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou(311121)China Key Laboratory of Elemene Class Anti-cancer Chinese Medicines Engineering Laboratory of Development and Application of Traditional Chinese MedicinesCollaborative Innovation Center of Traditional Chinese Medicines of Zhejiang ProvinceHangzhou Normal UniversityHangzhou(311121)China Good Clinical Practice Center Affliliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese MedicineNanjing(210000)China

Elemene, derived from Curcuma wenyujin, one of the "8 famous genuine medicinal materials of Zhejiang province," exhibits remarkable antitumor activity. It has gained wide recognition in clinical practice for effectiveness on tumors. Dr. xie Tian introduced the innovative concept of "molecular compatibility theory" by combining Chinese medicine principles, specifically the "monarch, minister, assistant, and envoy" theory, with modern biomedical technology. This groundbreaking approach, along with a systematic analysis of Chinese medicine and modern biomedical knowledge, led to the development of elemene nanoliposome formulations. These novel formulations offer numerous advantages, including low toxicity, well-defined composition, synergistic effects on multiple targets, and excellent biocompatibility. Following the principles of the "molecular compatibility theory", further exploration of cancer treatment strategies and methods based on elemene was undertaken. This comprehensive review consolidates the current understanding of elemene's potential antitumor mechanisms, recent clinical investigations, advancements in drug delivery systems, and structural modifications. The ultimate goal of this review is to establish a solid theoretical foundation for researchers, empowering them to develop more effective antitumor drugs based on the principles of "molecular compatibility theory".

关键词： molecular compatibility theory Chinese integrative medicine elemene antitumor activity drug delivery structural modification

Carbon Catabolite Repressor UvCreA is Required for Development and Pathogenicity in Ustilaginoidea virens

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Rice science 2024年第2期31卷 203-214,I0029-I0031页

作者： xie Shuwei shi Huanbin WEN Hui LIU Zhiquan QIU jiehua JIANG Nan KOU Yanjun State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding China National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311400China

The rice false smut disease, caused by Ustilaginoidea virens, has emerged as a significantglobal threat to rice production. The mechanism of carbon catabolite repression plays a crucial role in theefficient utilization of carbon nutrients and enzyme regulation in the presence of complex nutritionalconditions. Although significant progress has been made in understanding carbon catabolite repression infungi such as Aspergillus nidulans and Magnaporthe oryzae, its role in U. virens remains unclear. Toaddress this knowledge gap, we identified UvCreA, a pivotal component of carbon catabolite repression,in U. virens. Our investigation revealed that UvCreA localized to the nucleus. Deletion of UvCreA resultedin decreased growth and pathogenicity in U. virens. Through RNA-seq analysis, it was found that theknockout of UvCreA led to the up-regulation of 514 genes and down-regulation of 640 genes. Moreover,UvCreA was found to be involved in the transcriptional regulation of pathogenic genes and genesassociated with carbon metabolism in U. virens. In summary, our findings indicated that UvCreA isimportant in fungal development, virulence, and the utilization of carbon sources through transcriptionalregulation, thus making it a critical element of carbon catabolite repression.

关键词： Ustilaginoidea virens virulence carbon catabolite repression Oryza sativa rice false smut

Geochronology,petrogenesis,and geological significance of the quartz vein-type copper deposits in Longwei area,north-west Dayaoshan,Guangxi

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Frontiers of Earth Science 2024年第1期18卷 68-82页

作者： Song FU Shehong LI Changxing LV Longqing shi Xuhan HU Jinming WU Zhuolin xie College of Earth Sciences&Engineering Shandong University of Science and TechnologyQingdao 266590China School of Earth Sciences Guilin University of TechnologyGuilin 541006China Xinwen Mining Group Co. Ltd.Huafeng Coal MineTai’an 271409China

Quartz-vein-type copper deposits were discovered in SN-trend ore-bearing structures in north-west Dayaoshan,*** of reports on the precise metallogenic age of these deposit has become a bottleneck in metallogenic research in this *** this study,the quartz vein-type copper mine in Longwei area of Jinxiu was selected as the research *** illite samples in the fault gouges and ore samples were collected for testing and *** on the Re-Os isotope dating study,the age of pyrite isochron,belonging to the Caledonian period,was determined to be 417±25 Ma,whereas that of chalcopyrite isochron belonging to the Indosinian period,was found to be 243±18 *** crystallized considerably earlier than *** obtained EPMA data were combined with rock mineralogical analysis data,Metasomatous mineral pyrite and metasomatic mineral chalcopyrite were identified to have originated from different hydrothermal *** the Indosinian period,copper deposits in the Longwei area underwent pyrite crystallization,pyrite fragmentation,copper-bearing hydrothermal filling,and metasomatism,consolidating and forming *** study determined the mineralisation time and ore sources of copper deposits in the Longwei *** study provides evidence for the existence of Indosinian hydrothermal activities in the north-western Dayaoshan area.

关键词： Re-Os dating electron probe micro-analyser quartz-vein copper deposit Dayaoshan area

Preparation of lactic acid bacteria compound starter cultures based on pasting properties and its improvement of glutinous rice flour and dough

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Food Science and Human Wellness 2024年第4期13卷 2090-2101页

作者： Dengyu Wang Linlin Liu Bing Wang Wenjian xie Yanguo shi Na Zhang Hongchen Fan Key Laboratory of Food Science and Engineering of Heilongjiang Ordinary Higher Colleges Key Laboratory of Grain Food and Comprehensive Processing of Heilongjiang ProvinceCollege of Food EngineeringHarbin University of CommerceHarbin 150076China

The effects of 5 lactic acid bacteria(LAB)fermentation on the pasting properties of glutinous rice flour were compared,and suitable fermentation strains were selected based on the changes of viscosity,setback value,and breakdown value to prepare LAB compound starter *** results revealed that Latilactobacillus sakei HSD004 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus HSD005 had apparent advantages in increasing the viscosity and reducing the setback and breakdown values of glutinous rice *** particular,the compound starter created using the two abovementioned LAB in the ratio of 3:1 had better performance than that using a single LAB in improving the pasting properties and increasing the water and oil absorption capacity of glutinous rice ***,the gelatinization enthalpy of the fermented samples increased *** frozen glutinous rice dough stored for 28 days,the viscoelasticity of frozen dough prepared by compound starter was better than that of control dough,and the freezable water content was lower than that of control *** results indicate that compound LAB fermentation is a promising technology in the glutinous rice-based food processing industry,which has significance for its application.

关键词： Glutinous rice flour Glutinous rice dough Lactic acid bacteria compound starter cultures Pasting properties Viscoelasticity

Thiol-Disulfide Exchange Coordinates the Release of Nitric Oxide and Dexamethasone for Synergistic Regulation of Intestinal Microenvironment in Colitis

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Research 2024年第2期6卷 285-300页

作者： Junna Lu Tongfei shi Chengxin shi Fangman Chen Chao Yang Xiaochun xie Zheng Wang He Shen Jiaqi Xu Kam W.Leong Dan Shao School of Biomedical Sciences and Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou International CampusGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China National Engineering Research Center for Tissue Restoration and Reconstruction South China University of TechnologyGuangdong 510006China Department of Plastic and Aesthetic Center The First Affliated Hospital of Zhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310000China Department of Biomedical Engineering Columbia UniversityNew YorkNY 10027USA School of Medicine South China University of TechnologyGuangzhouGuangdong 510006China CAS Key Laboratory of Nano-Bio Interface Suzhou Institute of Nano-Tech and NanoBionicsChinese Academy of SciencesSuzhou 215123China CAS Key Laboratory for Biomedical Efects of Nanomaterials&Nanosafety CAS Center for Excellence in NanoscienceNational Center for Nanoscience and TechnologyBeijing 100190China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Engineering South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China Key Laboratory of Biomedical Materials and Engineering of the Ministry of Education South China University of TechnologyGuangzhou 510006China

The cell-specific functions of nitric oxide(NO)in the intestinal microenvironment orchestrate its therapeutic effects in ulcerative *** most biomaterials show promise by eliciting the characteristics of NO,the insufficient storage,burst release,and pro-inflammatory side effects of NO remain as ***,we report the development of thiol-disulfide hybrid mesoporous organosilica nanoparticles(MONs)that improve the storage and sustained release of NO,broadening the therapeutic window of NO-based therapy against *** tailored NO-storing nanomaterials coordinated the release of NO and the immunoregulator dexamethasone(Dex)in the intestinal microenvironment,specifically integrating the alleviation of oxidative stress in enterocytes and the reversal of NO-exacerbated macrophage ***,such a synchronous operation was achieved by a self-motivated process wherein the thiyl radicals produced by NO release cleaved the disulfide bonds to degrade the matrix and release Dex via thiol-disulfide ***,the MON-mediated combination of NO and Dex greatly ameliorated intractable colitis compared with 5-aminosalicylic acid,even after delayed ***,our results reveal a key contribution of synergistic modulation of the intestinal microenvironment in NO-based colitis therapy and introduce thiol-disulfide hybrid nanotherapeutics for the management of inflammatory diseases and cancer.

关键词： sustained release disulfide