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Stimuli-evoked NOergic molecules and neuropeptides at acupuncture points and the gracile nucleus contribute to signal transduction of propagated sensation along the meridian through the dorsal medulla-thalamic pathways

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Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第5期22卷 515-522页

作者： sheng-xing ma Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation Harbor-University of California at Los Angeles(UCLA)Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502USA Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502USA

Numerous studies from different international groups have demonstrated that sensations can be propagated along acupuncture channel *** propagated sensation along the channel pathway(PSCP)can be elicited by electroacupuncture(EA),transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation(TENS),manual acupuncture(ma),and heat applied to distal acupuncture points(acupoints).Nitric oxide(NO)levels were reported to be elevated in the gracile nucleus and skin regions near to the EA sites,with higher levels at acupoints associated with an enhanced expression of NO synthase and transient receptor potential vanilloid type *** stimuli,EA,ma,TENS,and heat,have been used to elicit axonal reflexes,which increase local release of NO and neuropeptides such as calcitonin gene related ***,the sensation of PSCP along the body surface occurs only ipsilaterally to the stimulated acupoints in various human studies,which does not support the involvement of the spinal-thalamic pathway,which would involve cross over transmission of the *** gracile nucleus receives ascending input from the sciatic nerve and responds to somatosensory stimulation mainly on the ipsilateral side via the dorsal column *** at Zusanli(ST36)increases NO release and expression of NO synthase mainly in the ipsilateral side of the gracile nucleus,while the cardiovascular effects and analgesic responses to EA at ST36 are changed by influences of l-arginine-derived NO synthesis in the ipsilateral gracile nucleus in *** stimuli-induced release of NOergic molecules and neuropeptides exist high levels in the acupoints,which contain rich neuronal components and blood *** NOergic molecules at acupoints cause axon reflexes during the stimuli,which elevate cutaneous blood *** NOergic molecules and local blood flow may spread over acupoints one after another along the meridian lines differing from nerve pathways following the stimuli to induce *** same types of stimula

关键词： Axon reflex Nitric oxide Biophysical approaches Calcitonin related polypeptide Dorsal funiculus tract Meridian system

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Small extracellular vesicles derived from human induced pluripotent stem cell-differentiated neural progenitor cells mitigate retinal ganglion cell degeneration in a mouse model of optic nerve injury

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Neural Regeneration Research 2025年第2期20卷 587-597页

作者： Tong Li Hui-Min xing Hai-Dong Qian Qiao Gao sheng-Lan Xu Hua ma Zai-Long Chi State Key Laboratory of Ophthalmology Optometry and Visual ScienceEye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases Eye HospitalWenzhou Medical UniversityWenzhouZhejiang ProvinceChina

Several studies have found that transplantation of neural progenitor cells(NPCs)promotes the survival of injured ***,a poor integration rate and high risk of tumorigenicity after cell transplantation limits their clinical *** extracellular vesicles(sEVs)contain bioactive molecules for neuronal protection and *** studies have shown that stem/progenitor cell-derived sEVs can promote neuronal survival and recovery of neurological function in neurodegenerative eye diseases and other eye *** this study,we intravitreally transplanted sEVs derived from human induced pluripotent stem cells(hiPSCs)and hiPSCs-differentiated NPCs(hiPSC-NPC)in a mouse model of optic nerve *** results show that these intravitreally injected sEVs were ingested by retinal cells,especially those localized in the ganglion cell *** with hiPSC-NPC-derived sEVs mitigated optic nerve crush-induced retinal ganglion cell degeneration,and regulated the retinal microenvironment by inhibiting excessive activation of *** analysis further revealed that hiPSC-NPC derived sEVs transported neuroprotective and anti-inflammatory miRNA cargos to target cells,which had protective effects on RGCs after optic nerve *** findings suggest that sEVs derived from hiPSC-NPC are a promising cell-free therapeutic strategy for optic neuropathy.

关键词： exosome miRNA neural progenitor cell neurodegeneration neuroinflammation neuroprotection optic nerve crush optic neuropathy retinal ganglion cell small extracellular vesicles

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Optimal investment, retirement, and life insurance with consumption ratcheting and time-inhomogeneous utility

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Science China mathematics 2025年

作者： Jie xing Jingtang ma School of Big Data Application and Economics Guizhou University of Finance and Economics School of mathematics Southwestern University of Finance and Economics

In this paper, we study a portfolio selection problem of an investor with a retirement option, who has possibility to buy life insurance and does not tolerate any decline in consumption. The agent's optimization problem can be viewed as a mixed singular control and optimal stopping problem with time-inhomogeneous utility functions. The closed-form optimal solution is not available in general. We use the dual control method to convert the original problem into two classes of optimal stopping problems in finite and infinite *** show that the optimal consumption strategy and the best retirement time depend on the free-boundary functions which satisfy Fredholm and Volterra integral equations. We derive the closed-form formulas for these two free boundaries for some special cases and develop numerical methods to solve the integral equations of the free boundaries for general cases.

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Progress and challenges of experimental integrative medicine in abroad

Progress and challenges of experimental integrative medicine...

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第十一次中国中西医结合实验医学学术研讨会

作者： sheng-xing ma Xi-yan Li Isabelle Jiang Brian Smith Paul Lee Jay Hu University of California at Los Angeles David Geffen School of Medicine and Harbor-UCLA Medical Center

Experimental studies on integrative medicine has made progress during the past 15 years, since as many as 42%of patients in the *** complementary alternative medicine(CAM) to fulfill their needs in lieu of or as an adjunct to conventional ***,several well-designed clinical trial studies reported negative results of acupuncture on treatment of hypertension and *** United Kingdom decided to halt the sale of traditional herbal medicinal products due to toxins,pesticides,and failure to meet standards of safety, quality,and *** of this let us to think the research direction of experimental integrative medicine and how to study traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).Based on TCM meridian theory,a biocapture device has been develop and taped to the skin surface along the meridian lines over the Pericardium Meridian(PC) and the Bladder Meridian(BL) and filled with a collecting solution for 20 *** of total nitrate and nitrite(NOx-), cGMP and nitrotyrosine,a stable end-product of peroxynitrite(ONOO),in the samples were quantified using chemiluminescence and ***-cGMP and nitrotyrosine concentrations were assayed over acupoints,meridian line without acupoint,and non-meridian control following Device(RespeRate)-guided slow breathing exercises in healthy volunteers and hypertensive patients. Results show that NOx-and cGMP concentrations are consistently higher over PC acupoints compared to non-meridian control in healthy *** levels are decreased and levels of nitrotyrosine over acupoints are as much as 6 fold higher in hypertensive subjects compared to normotensive healthy *** breathing exercises(20 min twice daily) increased cGMP levels over acupoints in both normotensive and hypertensive *** concentrations and arterial blood pressure are significantly reduced following a 7-day period of the slow breathing exercises in hypertensive *** conclude that ONOO/NO-cGMP can be simultaneously qua

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Solution‑Processed Thin Film Transparent Photovoltaics:Present Challenges and Future Development

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Nano-Micro Letters 2025年第2期17卷 566-600页

作者： Tianle Liu Munerah M.S.Almutairi Jie ma Aisling Stewart Zhaohui xing Mengxia Liu Bo Hou Yuljae Cho UM-SJTU Joint Institute Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Astronomy Cardiff UniversityCardiff CF243AAWalesUK Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Yale UniversityNew HavenCT 06511USA Energy Sciences Institute Yale UniversityWest HavenCT 06516USA Future Photovoltaics Research Center Global Institute of Future TechnologyShanghai Jiao Tong UniversityShanghai 200240People’s Republic of China

Electrical energy is essential for modern society to sustain economic *** soaring demand for the electrical energy,together with an awareness of the environmental impact of fossil fuels,has been driving a shift towards the utilization of solar ***,traditional solar energy solutions often require extensive spaces for a panel installation,limiting their practicality in a dense urban *** overcome the spatial constraint,researchers have developed transparent photovoltaics(TPV),enabling windows and facades in vehicles and buildings to generate electric *** TPV advancements are focused on improving both transparency and power output to rival commercially available silicon solar *** this review,we first briefly introduce wavelength-and non-wavelengthselective strategies to achieve *** of merit and theoretical limits of TPVs are discussed to comprehensively understand the status of current TPV *** we highlight recent progress in different types of TPVs,with a particular focus on solution-processed thin-film photovoltaics(PVs),including colloidal quantum dot PVs,metal halide perovskite PVs and organic *** applications of TPVs are also reviewed,with emphasis on agrivoltaics,smart windows and ***,current challenges and future opportunities in TPV research are pointed out.

关键词： Transparent semiconductors Solution-processable transparent solar cell Emerging solar cell materials Buildingintegrated photovoltaics

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De novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans via Cu/SPDO complex catalyzed asymmetric formal [3 + 2] annulation

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Science China Chemistry 2025年第1期68卷 174-180页

作者： Fan-Xiao Meng xing-Yu Wang Ka Lu Ju-Song Yang Fu-Min Zhang Ai-Jun ma Bao Du Yong-Qiang Tu State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Lanzhou University School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Biotechnology and Health Sciences Wuyi University

Herein, the de novo synthesis of atropisomeric benzofurans through the Cu/spirocyclic-pyrrolidine-oxazoline(SPDO) complex catalyze asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycloaddition between quinones and ynamides is explored, producing a range of structurally diverse axially chiral benzofurans in satisfactory yields with good to excellent enantioselectivities. Furthermore, density functional theory calculations were applied to explain the possible reaction mechanism.

关键词： benzofuran atropisomers novel de novo synthetic strategy asymmetric formal [3 + 2] cycladdition Cu/SPDO complex DFT calculations

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Low Electrical Resistance Properties of Acupoints:Roles of NOergic Signaling Molecules and Neuropeptides in Skin Electrical Conductance

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2021年第8期27卷 563-569页

作者： ma sheng-xing Lundquist Institute for Biomedical Innovation at Harbor University of California at Los Angeles(UCLA)Medical Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA and Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA 90502United States

Early studies from several independent laboratories demonstrated that acupoints possess the characteristics of low electrical *** devices are developing to increase the reliability of electrical skin impedance measurements for counteracting the factors including skin dryness,skin thickness,size of the sensing electrode,pressure applied on the electrode,interelectrode distance,room temperature,and *** studies have identified that blood vessels,hair follicles,and nervous components are enhanced in the meridians/acupoints,which represent areas of potentially high neuronal *** evidence shows that nitric oxide(NO)concentrations are enhanced in skin acupoints/meridians.L-arginine-derived NO synthesis modifies skin norepinephrine(NE)synthesis/release in acupoints/meridians,and NO-NE activations play an important role in mediating the skin conductance responses to electrical *** signaling molecules interact with gap junction and transient receptor potential vanilloid *** studies reported that the high conductance at acupoints is a result of the release of the neuropeptides substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide during neurogenic inflammation in the referred pain *** body conditions caused considerable changes in skin conductance or impedance at *** systematic research with an improved equipment and research design to avoid the influencing factors are requested for a definite answer in this field,the results from anatomical and biochemical studies consistently show that acupoints exist higher levels of nervous components,and NOergic signaling molecules and neuropeptides involved in the skin low resistance at *** increased interest in the acupoints/meridians has led to an open-minded attitude towards understanding this system,which is fundamental important to establish the valid aspects of scientific basis of Chinese medicine mechanisms and therapies.

关键词： acupuncture points skin electric resistance nitric oxide norepinephrine transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1 neuropeptides

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Nitric Oxide Signaling Molecules in Acupoints:Toward Mechanisms of Acupuncture

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2017年第11期23卷 812-815页

作者： ma sheng-xing Los Angeles Biomedical Research Institute at Harbor-UCLAMedical Center and Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology David Geffen School of MedicineUniversity of California at Los Angeles and Harbor-UCLA Medical CenterTorranceCA(90502)United States

Recent clinical trial studies have demonstrated that the effects of acupuncture on pain improvement are small and no difference between acupoints and non-points. Whether acupuncture needles must be inserted in specific points depends on whether acupoint specificity exists that is still not resolved, and is now urgent. Previous anatomical studies have demonstrated that acupoints exist higher number of nerve fibers/trunks, blood vessels, hair follicles, and sweat glands as well as density of the gap junction. Recent evidence shows that nitric oxide（NO） level is elevated in the acupoints/meridians and is associated with an enhanced expression of NO synthase endowed with transient receptor potential vanilloid type-1. There is growing evidence from international groups showing that acupuncture induces NO-mediated vasodilatation, which increases local blood flow and allows for a flush of algesic or sensitizing substances, leading to pain relief. Previous studies, using a novel biocapture system, have demonstrated that NOx–（total nitrite and nitrate） and cyclic guanosine monophosphate（c GMP） concentrations are consistently increased over skin acupoints compared to non-meridian control regions（NMCR） in humans. Dermal microdialysis in humans showed that NO-c GMP releases in the subcutaneous tissue of acupoint are higher than those in NMCR and increased by electroacupuncture（EA）. Recent studies have demonstrated that low-frequency electrical stimulation and manual acupuncture with low stimulating force and rate produce an elevation of NO release predominantly over acupoints. In contrast, NO levels over the areas of the skin regions are moderately reduced by high-frequency EA stimulation. The results from anatomical and biochemical studies consistently show that acupoints exist higher levels of NO signaling molecules, and stimulus-evoked NO release is also with a higher level at acupoints. Results suggest that NO signaling molecules contribute to the specificity of acupoints,

关键词： acupoint nitric oxide electroacupuncture manual acupuncture reinforcement methods

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甘肃太子山国家级自然保护区春夏大雪林木灾情调查分析

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甘肃林业科技 2016年第2期41卷 37-39页

作者：柳文斌高生财马兴国甘肃太子山国家级自然保护区管理局甘肃康乐731505

2016年4月14日和5月13晚间大雪,造成甘肃太子山国家级自然保护区林木受灾。调查结果表明,中林地受灾面积2 768.7 hm2;活立木弯曲、劈裂、折断和倾倒共计609 820株;受灾程度随树种、林种、林分密度、林地土层厚度、立木感染病虫害情况而... 详细信息

2016年4月14日和5月13晚间大雪,造成甘肃太子山国家级自然保护区林木受灾。调查结果表明,中林地受灾面积2 768.7 hm2;活立木弯曲、劈裂、折断和倾倒共计609 820株;受灾程度随树种、林种、林分密度、林地土层厚度、立木感染病虫害情况而异。进而分析了晚春夏初降雪致灾的机制,提出保护区今后工作的建议。

关键词：晚春夏初降雪林木灾情致灾机制

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Nitrogen-doped carbon dots as photocatalysts for organic synthesis:Effect of nitrogen content on catalytic activity

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Nano Research 2024年第6期17卷 4825-4833页

作者： Kai-Kai Niu Chao-Qun ma Rui-Zhi Dong Hui Liu sheng-sheng Yu Ling-Bao xing School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Shandong University of TechnologyZibo 255000China

Regulating the doping of carbon dots(CDs)and the generation of reactive oxygen species(ROS)is essential to selectively control their application in photocatalytic organic *** study successfully synthesized five newly developed nitrogen-doped carbon dots(CDs 1-5)with varying nitrogen content,which have the ability to generate ROS when exposed to light radiation,specifically superoxide anion radicals(O_(2)•-)and singlet oxygen(^(1)O_(2)).The utilization of the aforementioned nitrogen-doped CDs as photocatalysts enables the realization of their potential in facilitating efficient photocatalytic organic ***,it was observed that the photocatalytic efficiency exhibited a gradual decrease when the nitrogen content in the CDs *** order to provide more evidence for this claim,we employed a set of five CDs in the context of photocatalytic dehalogenation ofα-bromoacetophenone,photocatalytic oxidative coupling reaction of amines to imines,photooxidation reaction of sulfides to sulfoxides,and cross-dehydrogenation coupling(CDC)reaction,in which it was further observed that there was a steady decrease in the yields of photocatalytic organic reactions as the nitrogen content in CDs ***,CDs 1 exhibited the best photocatalytic efficiency,thereby reinforcing the hypothesis that a higher nitrogen content corresponds to a decreased catalytic *** study not only investigates the impact of the nitrogen content on the catalytic performance of CDs,but also offers valuable insights for the future utilization of CDs for photocatalytic organic reactions in water.

关键词： carbon dots nitrogen-doped reactive oxygen species photocatalysis

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