检索结果-南通市图书馆

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

光镊捕获和操控尺度极限的进展

物理化学学报 2024年第1期40卷 3-19页

作者：霍春安邱圣杰梁青满耿碧君雷志超王干邹玉玲田中群杨扬厦门大学萨本栋微米纳米科学技术研究院固体表面物理化学国家重点实验室福建厦门361005

光镊技术能够实现对介观乃至微观颗粒的稳定捕获和灵活操控,是对微纳物体和单个分子施加力并观测其响应的理想操控手段。受限于光的衍射极限,传统光镊难以实现对100 nm以下物体的捕获和操控。研究者们通过开发特殊的材料和结构,将它们... 详细信息

光镊技术能够实现对介观乃至微观颗粒的稳定捕获和灵活操控,是对微纳物体和单个分子施加力并观测其响应的理想操控手段。受限于光的衍射极限,传统光镊难以实现对100 nm以下物体的捕获和操控。研究者们通过开发特殊的材料和结构,将它们与传统光镊技术结合,不断突破其在小尺度物体的捕获和操控极限。本文主要综述了近年来光镊的不同技术路线在突破捕获操控极限的研究进展,以及其在物理化学领域中的应用,并对其发展和应用进行展望。

关键词：光镊单分子捕获尺寸微尺度操控等离激元固液界面

Effect of Artificial Electric Field Surface by Wave-Driven Triboelectricity on Anti-Bioadhesion for Riser Protection

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

China Ocean Engineering 2024年第3期38卷 483-490页

作者： YI Peng qiu Hong-yuan LI Yong CAI Bao-ping Javad MOSTAGHIMI ZHANGWen-jie XIAO Wen-sheng College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering China University of PetroleumQingdao 266580China CNOOC EnerTech Equipment Technology Co. Ltd.Tianjin 300450China Department of Mechanical&Industrial Engineering University of TorontoToronto ONM5S3G8Canada

Biofouling has been a persistent problem in marine riser system, resulting in energy waste and equipment damage. Inthis study, a kind of water wave-driven contact-mode flexible triboelectric nanogeneration has been prepared byusing graphene-doped PDMS as dielectric friction material. When the graphene content is 2%, the average outputvoltage can reach 46 V under the contact frequency 10 Hz. The flexible triboelectric nanogeneration encapsulationmodule is impinged by water waves to generate alternating microelectric field on the riser surface and destroy theadhesion conditions of microorganisms during the biofilm stage. In the biofouling experiments at different stages, thebiofouling area of the platymonas subcordiformis has been reduced by 53%, 62% and 61%. It provides a new ideafor effective treatment of biofouling of mussels, oysters and barnacles attached to risers.

关键词： wave-drive triboelectric nanogeneration alternating microelectric field anti-biofouling

Impact pressure of waves generated by landslides on bank slopes

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Journal of Mountain Science 2024年第3期21卷 918-931页

作者： CAO Ting WANG Pingyi qiu Zhenfeng LIU jie Key Laboratory of Hydraulic and Waterway Engineering of Ministry of Education Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China Engineering Research Center of Diagnosis Technology and Instruments of Hydro-Construction Chongqing Jiaotong UniversityChongqing 400074China

Impulse waves that are generated by landslides in narrow reservoir areas threaten the stability of buildings and bank slopes.To discuss the action process and evolution law of the wave pressure on bank slopes,a three-dimensional physical model test that considers impulse waves generated by landslides was performed,and factors including landslide width,thickness,slope angles of the sliding surface,and bank slope angle were considered.Based on wave forms on the bank slopes,wave pressure curve characteristics,and peak value,the action process of wave pressure could be divided into the following stages:maximum pulsating pressure stage,wave impact stage(when waves break),and stationary pulsation stage.It was found that wave breaking is dependent on the value of the surf similarity parameterξ.The distribution pattern of impact pressure decays linearly on both sides of the maximum impact pressure point,and the attenuation degree decreases when it attains 40%of the maximum value.Thus,it is proposed that the prediction formula for the maximum effective impact pressure of the bank slope be related to the reciprocal of wave steepness,relative water depth,and slope rate.The prediction formula provides strong theoretical support for early safety warning and for predicting the bank slope under impulse waves generated by landslides.

关键词： Model test Impact pressure Action stage Breaking discrimination Distribution model

ChatGPT: potential, prospects, and limitations

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2024年第1期25卷 6-11页

作者： jie ZHOU Pei KE Xipeng qiu Minlie HUANG Junping ZHANG School of Computer Science Fudan UniversityShanghai 200433China Department of Computer Science and Technology Tsinghua UniversityBeijing 100084China Shanghai Key Laboratory of Intelligent Information Processing Shanghai 200433China

Recently,OpenAI released Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer(ChatGPT)(Schulman et al.,2022)(https://***),which has attracted considerable attention from the industry and academia because of its impressive abilities.This is the first time that such a variety of open tasks can be well solved within one large language model.To better understand ChatGPT,we briefly introduce its history,discuss its advantages and disadvantages,and point out several potential applications.Finally,we analyze its impact on the development of trustworthy artificial intelligence,conversational search engine,and artificial general intelligence.

关键词： artificial limitations intelligence

Research progress of ferroptosis regulating lipid peroxidation and metabolism in occurrence and development of primary liver cancer

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Gastrointestinal Oncology 2024年第6期16卷 2335-2349页

作者： Yu-jie Shu Bo Lao Ying-Yang qiu Department of Gastroenterology Yinzhou District Second HospitalNingbo 315199Zhejiang ProvinceChina Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine National University of SingaporeSingapore 119077Singapore

As a highly aggressive tumor,the pathophysiological mechanism of primary liver cancer has attracted much attention.In recent years,factors such as ferroptosis regulation,lipid peroxidation and metabolic abnormalities have emerged in the study of liver cancer,providing a new perspective for understanding the development of liver cancer.Ferroptosis regulation,lipid peroxidation and metabolic abnormalities play important roles in the occurrence and development of liver cancer.The regulation of ferroptosis is involved in apoptosis and necrosis,affecting cell survival and death.Lipid peroxidation promotes oxidative damage and promotes the invasion of liver cancer cells.Metabolic abnormalities,especially the disorders of glucose and lipid metabolism,directly affect the proliferation and growth of liver cancer cells.Studies of ferroptosis regulation and lipid peroxidation may help to discover new therapeutic targets and improve therapeutic outcomes.The understanding of metabolic abnormalities can provide new ideas for the prevention of liver cancer,and reduce the risk of disease by adjusting the metabolic process.This review focuses on the key roles of ferroptosis regulation,lipid peroxidation and metabolic abnormalities in this process.

关键词： Ferroptosis Lipid peroxidation Primary liver cancer Lipid metabolism Review

Clinical risk factors for preterm birth and evaluating maternal psychology in the postpartum period

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

World Journal of Psychiatry 2024年第5期14卷 661-669页

作者： Jia-Jun Chen Xue-Jin Chen qiu-Min She jie-Xi Li qiu-Hong Luo Department of Clinical Laboratory Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery Outpatient Shenzhen Children’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Prevention and Health Care Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina Department of Obstetrics Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s HospitalShenzhen 518000Guangdong ProvinceChina

BACKGROUND Although the specific pathogenesis of preterm birth(PTB)has not been thoroughly clarified,it is known to be related to various factors,such as pregnancy complications,maternal socioeconomic factors,lifestyle habits,reproductive history,environmental and psychological factors,prenatal care,and nutritional status.PTB has serious implications for newborns and families and is associated with high mortality and complications.Therefore,the prediction of PTB risk can facilitate early intervention and reduce its resultant adverse consequences.AIM To analyze the risk factors for PTB to establish a PTB risk prediction model and to assess postpartum anxiety and depression in mothers.METHODS A retrospective analysis of 648 consecutive parturients who delivered at Shenzhen Bao’an District Songgang People’s Hospital between January 2019 and January 2022 was performed.According to the diagnostic criteria for premature infants,the parturients were divided into a PTB group(n=60)and a full-term(FT)group(n=588).Puerperae were assessed by the Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS)and Self rating Depression Scale(SDS),based on which the mothers with anxiety and depression symptoms were screened for further analysis.The factors affecting PTB were analyzed by univariate analysis,and the related risk factors were identified by logistic regression.RESULTS According to univariate analysis,the PTB group was older than the FT group,with a smaller weight change and greater proportions of women who underwent artificial insemination and had gestational diabetes mellitus(P<0.05).In addition,greater proportions of women with reproductive tract infections and greater white blood cell(WBC)counts(P<0.05),shorter cervical lengths in the second trimester and lower neutrophil percentages(P<0.001)were detected in the PTB group than in the FT group.The PTB group exhibited higher postpartum SAS and SDS scores than did the FT group(P<0.0001),with a higher number of mothers experiencing anxiety and depression(P<0.001).Multivariate logistic regression an

关键词： Preterm birth Risk factors Postpartum psychological state Risk model Prediction

FeNi Prussian blue analogues on highly graphitized carbon nanosheets as efficient glucose sensors

在线全文

维普期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Rare Metals 2024年第6期43卷 2730-2738页

作者： Jin-Hang Xue qiu-Hong Sun Cheng Han Yuan-Dong Yang Shao-jie Xu Qi-Peng Li Jin-jie Qian College of Life and Environmental Science Wenzhou University College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering Wenzhou University College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering Zhaotong University

Meeting the continuous glucose monitoring requirements of individuals necessitates the research and development of sensors with high sensitivity and stability.In this study,a straightforward strategy was proposed for synthesizing ultra-thin oxygen-rich graphitized carbon nanosheets（denoted as GCS-O）.These nanosheets are obtained by calcining a topologically two-dimensional indium-based coordination polymer.Subsequently,the growth of FeNi Prussian blue analogue（PBA） on GCS-O effectively introduces active sites and increases the nitrogen content within the carbonaceous matrix.The resulting FeNi-PBA/GCS-O composite exhibits excellent glucose sensing performance with a broad linear range of 1 to 1300μmol·L-1.Meanwhile,it also achieves a high sensitivity of 2496 μA·mmol-1·L·cm-2,a limit of detection of 100nmol·L-1（S/N=3）,and commendable long-term durability.The relatively simple synthesis process,exceptional sensitivity,and satisfactory electrochemical sensing performance of FeNi-PBA/GCS-O open up new directions for biosensor applications.

关键词： Coordination polymer Carbon nanosheet Prussian blue analogue Surface reconstruction Glucose oxidation

A robust triaxial localization method of AE source using refraction path

在线全文

同方期刊数据库

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

International Journal of Mining Science and Technology 2024年第4期34卷 521-530页

作者： Yichao Rui jie Chen Jiongkun Chen Jiadong qiu Zilong Zhou Wenzhong Wang Jinyang Fan State Key Laboratory of Coal Mine Disaster Dynamics and Control Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Chongqing UniversityChongqing 400044China School of Resources Environment and Safety Engineering University of South ChinaHengyang 421001China School of Resources and Safety Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083China Coal Geological Exploration Institute of Gansu Lanzhou 730030China

Acoustic emission(AE)localization algorithms based on homogeneous media or single-velocity are less accurate when applied to the triaxial localization experiments.To the end,a robust triaxial localization method of AE source using refraction path is proposed.Firstly,the control equation of the refraction path is established according to the sensor coordinates and arrival times.Secondly,considering the influence of time-difference-of-arrival(TDOA)errors,the residual of the governing equation is calculated to estimate the equation weight.Thirdly,the refraction points in different directions are solved using Snell’s law and orthogonal constraints.Finally,the source coordinates are iteratively solved by weighted correction terms.The feasibility and accuracy of the proposed method are verified by pencil-lead breaking experiments.The simulation results show that the new method is almost unaffected by the refraction ratio,and always holds more stable and accurate positioning performance than the traditional method under different ratios and scales of TDOA outliers.

关键词： Acoustic emission(AE) Source localization Robust method Refraction paths Weight estimations

SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein impairs airway epithelial barrier function and exacerbates airway inflammation via increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration

在线全文

学校读者我要写书评

暂无评论

Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy 2024年第4期9卷 1745-1759页

作者： Jian-Bang Xu Wei-jie Guan Yi-Lin Zhang Zhuo-Er qiu Lei Chen Xiao-Chun Hou Junqing Yue Yu-Yun Zhou jie sheng Lei Zhao Yun-Xin Zhu Jing Sun Jincun Zhao Wen-Liang Zhou Nan-Shan Zhong State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory DiseaseNational Center for Respiratory MedicineDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineGuangzhou Institute of Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Thoracic Surgery Guangzhou Institute for Respiratory HealthThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangzhou National Laboratory GuangzhouP.R.China School of Life Sciences Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes School of Life SciencesSun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China Department of Physiology School of Basic Medical SciencesGuangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhouP.R.China

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection disrupts the epithelial barrier and triggers airway inflammation.The envelope(E)protein,a core virulence structural component of coronaviruses,may play a role in this process.Pathogens could interfere with transepithelial Cl^(-)transport via impairment of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR),which modulates nuclear factor kB(NF-kB)signaling.However,the pathological effects of SARS-CoV-2 E protein on airway epithelial barrier function,Cl^(-)transport and the robust inflammatory response remain to be elucidated.Here,we have demonstrated that E protein down-regulated the expression of tight junctional proteins,leading to the disruption of the airway epithelial barrier.In addition,E protein triggered the activation of Toll-like receptor(TLR)2/4 and downstream c-Jun N-terminal kinase(JNK)signaling,resulting in an increased intracellular Cl^(-)concentration([Cl^(-)]_(i))via up-regulating phosphodiesterase 4D(PDE4D)expression in airway epithelial cells.This elevated[Cl^(-)]_(i);contributed to the heightened airway inflammation through promoting the phosphorylation of serum/glucocorticoid regulated kinase 1(SGK1).Moreover,blockade of SGK1 or PDE4 alleviated the robust inflammatory response induced by E protein.Overall,these findings provide novel insights into the pathogenic role of SARS-CoV-2 E protein in airway epithelial damage and the ongoing airway inflammation during SARS-CoV-2 infection.

关键词： airway inflammation elevated