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diagnostic role of transient elastography in patients with autoimmune liver diseases:A systematic review and meta-analysis

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World Journal of Gastroenterology 2023年第39期29卷 5503-5525页

作者： Hong Chen Yue Shen sheng-di wu Qin Zhu Cheng-Zhao Weng Jun Zhang Mei-Xia Wang Wei Jiang Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan Hospital(Xiamen)Fudan UniversityXiamen 361015Fujian ProvinceChina Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan UniversityShanghai 200032China Shanghai Institute of Liver diseases Fudan University Shanghai Medical CollegeShanghai 200032China

BACKGROUND Noninvasive methods have been developed to detect fibrosis in many liver diseases due to the limits of liver ***,previous studies have focused primarily on chronic viral hepatitis and nonalcoholic fatty liver *** diagnostic value of transient elastography for autoimmune liver diseases(AILDs)is worth *** To compare the diagnostic accuracy of imaging techniques with serum biomarkers of fibrosis in *** The PubMed,Cochrane Library and EMBASE databases were *** evaluating the efficacy of noninvasive methods in the diagnosis of AILDs[autoimmune hepatitis(AIH),primary biliary cholangitis(PBC)and primary sclerosing cholangitis(PSC)]were *** summary area under the receiver operating characteristic curve(AUROC),diagnostic odds ratio,sensitivity and specificity were used to assess the accuracy of these noninvasive methods for staging *** A total of 60 articles were included in this study,and the number of patients with AIH,PBC and PSC was 1594,3126 and 501,*** summary AUROC of transient elastography in the diagnosis of significant fibrosis,advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with AIH were 0.84,0.88 and 0.90,respectively,while those in patients with PBC were 0.93,0.93 and 0.91,*** AUROC of cirrhosis for patients with PSC was ***,other noninvasive indices(aspartate aminotransferase to platelet ratio index,aspartate aminotransferase/alanine aminotransferase ratio,fibrosis-4 index)had corresponding AUROCs less than *** Transient elastography exerts better diagnostic accuracy in AILD patients,especially in PBC *** appropriate cutoff values for staging advanced fibrosis and cirrhosis ranged from 9.6 to 10.7 and 14.4 to 16.9 KPa for PBC patients.

关键词： Liver stiffness Serum parameter Liver fibrosis Noninvasive diagnosis Transient elastography Autoimmune liver disease

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Demixing microwave signals using system-on-chip photonic processor

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第3期13卷 399-401页

作者： sheng Gao Chu wu Xing Lin Department of Electronic Engineering Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology Tsinghua University100084 BeijingChina

The integrated photonic processor,co-packaged with electronic peripherals,is proposed for blind source separation of microwave signals,which separates signal-of-interest from dynamic interference with real-time adapta... 详细信息

关键词： processor microwave mixing

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Imide-pillared covalent organic framework protective films as stable zinc ion-conducting interphases for dendrite-free Zn metal anodes

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Journal of Energy Chemistry 2024年第10期97卷 470-477,I0010页

作者： Xiaoman Ye Xuemei Xiao Zhijing wu Xin wu Lin Gu sheng Liu School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Sun Yat-sen UniversityZhuhai 519082GuangdongChina The Key Lab of Low-Carbon Chemistry&Energy Conservation of Guangdong Province Sun Yat-sen UniversityGuangzhou 510275GuangdongChina

The notorious growth of zinc dendrite and the water-induced corrosion of zinc metal anodes(ZMAs)restrict the practical development of aqueous zinc ion batteries(AZIBs).In this work,a zinc metallized,imide-pillared covalent organic framework(ZPC)protective film has been engineered as a stable Zn^(2+)ion-conducting interphase to modulate interfacial kinetics and suppress side reactions for *** to bare Zn,ZPC@Zn exhibits a higher Zn^(2+)ionic conductivity,a larger Zn^(2+)transference number,a lower electronic conductivity,a smaller desolvation activation energy and correspondingly a significant suppression of corrosion,hydrogen evolution and Zn ***,the ZPC@Zn||ZPC@Zn symmetric cell obtains a cycling lifespan over 3000 h under 5 mA cm^(-2)for 1 mA h cm^(-2).The ZPC@Zn||NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10)coin-type full battery delivers a specific capacity of 195.8 mA h g^(-1)with a retention rate of78.5%at 2 A g^(-1)after 1100 cycles,and the ZPC@Zn||NH_(4)V_(4)O_(10) pouch full cell shows a retention of70.1%in reversible capacity at 3 A g^(-1)after 1100 *** present incorporation of imide-linked covalent organic frameworks in the surface modification of ZMAs will offer fresh perspectives in the search for ideal protective films for the practicality of AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous zinc ion batteries Zinc metal anodes Surface modification Covalent organic frameworks Imide linkage

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Enhancing Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for Person Re-Identification with the Minimal Transfer Cost Framework

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Computers, Materials & Continua 2024年第9期80卷 4197-4218页

作者： sheng Xu Shixiong Xiang Feiyu Meng Qiang wu Research Institute of Electronic Science and Technology University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu610000China National Key Laboratory of Optical FieldManipulation Science and Technology Chinese Academy of SciencesChengdu610209China

In Unsupervised Domain Adaptation(UDA)for person re-identification(re-ID),the primary challenge is reducing the distribution discrepancy between the source and target *** can be achieved by implicitly or explicitly constructing an appropriate intermediate domain to enhance recognition capability on the target *** construction is difficult due to the absence of intermediate state supervision,making smooth knowledge transfer from the source to the target domain a *** explicitly construct the most suitable intermediate domain for the model to gradually adapt to the feature distribution changes from the source to the target domain,we propose the Minimal Transfer Cost Framework(MTCF).MTCF considers all scenarios of the intermediate domain during the transfer process,ensuring smoother and more efficient domain *** framework mainly includes threemodules:Intermediate Domain Generator(IDG),Cross-domain Feature Constraint Module(CFCM),and Residual Channel Space Module(RCSM).First,the IDG Module is introduced to generate all possible intermediate domains,ensuring a smooth transition of knowledge fromthe source to the target *** reduce the cross-domain feature distribution discrepancy,we propose the CFCM Module,which quantifies the difficulty of knowledge transfer and ensures the diversity of intermediate domain features and their semantic relevance,achieving alignment between the source and target domains by incorporating mutual information and maximum mean *** also design the RCSM,which utilizes attention mechanism to enhance the model’s focus on personnel features in low-resolution images,improving the accuracy and efficiency of person *** proposed method outperforms existing technologies in all common UDA re-ID tasks and improves the Mean Average Precision(mAP)by 2.3%in the Market to Duke task compared to the state-of-the-art(SOTA)methods.

关键词： Person re-identification unsupervised domain adaptation attention mechanism mutual information maximum mean discrepancy

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Synergic catalysis of W and Ni originating from substitution of trivacant phosphotungstate for the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第2期35卷 558-563页

作者： sheng Cai Xiao-Yuan wu Weiming wu Sa-Sa Wang Can-Zhong Lu CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures and Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of NanomaterialsFujian Institute of Research on the Structure of MatterChinese Academy of SciencesFuzhou 350002China College of Chemistry and Materials Science Fujian Normal UniversityFuzhou 350117China Xiamen Institute of Rare Earth Materials Chinese Academy of SciencesXiamen 361021China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China

Partial substitution of polyoxometalate(POM)is an efficient route to modulate the catalytic property of maternal *** this work,a new Keggin type POM involving{Ni 6}cluster,{[Ni(H_(2)O)_(2)(Dach)_(2)][Ni(Dach)_(2)]_(2)}{[Ni_(6)Cl(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2)O)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))][Ni_(6)(μ-OH)_(3)(H_(2)O)_(2)(Dach)_(3)(WO_(4))(PW9 O_(3)_(4))]}Cl·27H_(2)O,(1,Dach=1,2-diaminocyclohexane)was *** 1 shows excellent catalytic performance in the selective oxidation of aniline to azoxybenzene(AOB)in *** apparently different results from that with the matrix{PW_(9)O_(34)}({PW9})suggest the successful regulation of the catalytic property of{PW9}by the introduction of the{Ni6}cluster into the *** experimental results indicate that the highlighted performance of 1 is contributed by the synergy of W and Ni sites,which are respectively responsible for the oxidation and condensation steps in the production of *** good selectivity to AOB is essentially attributed to the effective modulation of the reaction rates of oxidation and condensation steps by W and Ni sites,respectively.

关键词： Polyoxometalate {Ni_(6)}cluster Modulated catalytic property Aniline oxidation Azoxybenzene

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Towards designing high mechanical performance low-alloyed wrought magnesium alloys via grain boundary segregation strategy:A review

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Journal of Magnesium and Alloys 2024年第5期12卷 1774-1791页

作者： Zhi Zhang Jinshu Xie Jinghuai Zhang Xu-sheng Yang Ruizhi wu Key Laboratory of Superlight Material and Surface Technology Ministry of EducationCollege of Materials Science and Chemical EngineeringHarbin Engineering UniversityHarbin 150001China State Key Laboratory of Ultra-Precision Machining Technology Department of Industrial and Systems EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong KongChina Hong Kong Polytechnic University Shenzhen Research Institute Shenzhen 518060China

Low-alloyed magnesium(Mg)alloys have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for lightweight ***,their further application potential has been hampered by limitations such as low strength,poor plasticity at room temperature,and unsatisfactory *** address these challenges,grain refinement and grain structure control have been identified as crucial factors to achieving high performance in low-alloyed Mg *** effective way for regulating grain structure is through grain boundary(GB)*** review presents a comprehensive summary of the distribution criteria of segregated atoms and the effects of solute segregation on grain size and growth in Mg *** analysis encompasses both single element segregation and multi-element co-segregation behavior,considering coherent interfaces and incoherent ***,we introduce the high mechanical performance low-alloyed wrought Mg alloys that utilize GB segregation and analyze the potential impact mechanisms through which GB segregation influences materials *** upon these studies,we propose strategies for the design of high mechanical performance Mg alloys with desirable properties,including high strength,excellent ductility,and good formability,achieved through the implementation of GB *** findings of this review contribute to advancing the understanding of grain boundary engineering in Mg alloys and provide valuable insights for future alloy design and optimization.

关键词： Magnesium alloys Grain boundary segregation High strength High plasticity High formability

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2D DOA Estimation of Coherent Signals with a Separated Linear Acoustic Vector-Sensor Array

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China Communications 2024年第2期21卷 155-165页

作者： sheng Liu Jing Zhao Decheng wu Yiwang Huang Kaiwu Luo School of Data Science Tongren UniversityTongren 554300China School of Automation Chongqing University of Posts and TelecommunicationsChongqing 400065China

In this paper, a two-dimensional(2D) DOA estimation algorithm of coherent signals with a separated linear acoustic vector-sensor(AVS) array consisting of two sparse AVS arrays is proposed. Firstly,the partitioned spatial smoothing(PSS) technique is used to construct a block covariance matrix, so as to decorrelate the coherency of signals. Then a signal subspace can be obtained by singular value decomposition(SVD) of the covariance matrix. Using the signal subspace, two extended signal subspaces are constructed to compensate aperture loss caused by *** elevation angles can be estimated by estimation of signal parameter via rotational invariance techniques(ESPRIT) algorithm. At last, the estimated elevation angles can be used to estimate automatically paired azimuth angles. Compared with some other ESPRIT algorithms, the proposed algorithm shows higher estimation accuracy, which can be proved through the simulation results.

关键词： acoustic vector-sensor coherent signals extended signal subspace sparse array

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Synthesis,Characterization of Polyethylene Ionomers and Their Antibacterial Properties

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Chinese Journal of Polymer Science 2024年第8期42卷 1077-1084页

作者： Jia-Jia wu Fei Wang Peng-Qi Wan Li Pan Chun-sheng Xiao Zhe Ma Yue-sheng Li Tianjin Key Lab Composite&Functional Materials School of Materials Science and EngineeringTianjin UniversityTianjin 300350China Key Lab Polymer Ecomaterials Changchun Institute of Applied ChemistryChinese Academy of SciencesChangchun 130022China

Owing to its high production volume and wide range of application s,polyethylene has gained a great deal of attention,but its low surface energy and non-polar nature have limited its application in some important *** this study,ethylene/11-iodo-1-undecene copolymers were prepared and used as the intermediates to afford a series of imidazolium-based ionomers bearing methanesulfonate(CH_(3)SO_(3)^(-)),trifluoromethanesulfonate(CF_(3)SO_(3)^(-)),or bis(trifluoromethane)sulfonimide(Tf_(2)N^(-))*** tensile test results showed that the stress-at-break(7.8-25.6 MPa)and the elongation-at-break(445%-847%)of the ionomers could be adjusted by changing the counterion species and the ionic group *** importantly,the ionomers exhibited marvelous antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus(***)and Escherichia coli(***).The ionomers bearing Tf_(2)N^(-)exhibited antibacterial activities>99%against both *** and *** when ionic content reached 9.1%.The imidazolium-based ionomers prepared in this work demonstrated excellent comprehensive properties,especially highefficient and broad-spectrum antibacterial ability,exhibiting the potential fo r the application as the antibacterial materials in packaging,medical,and other fields.

关键词： Polyethylene Ionomer Polymerization catalysis Imidazolium Antibacterial material

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Single-structure 3-axis Lorentz force magnetometer based on an AlN-on-Si MEMS resonator

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Microsystems & Nanoengineering 2024年第3期10卷 75-86页

作者： Cheng Tu Xu-heng Ou-Yang Ying-jie wu Xiao-sheng Zhang School of Integrated Circuit Science and Engineering University of Electronic Science and Technology of ChinaChengdu 611731China

This work presents a single-structure 3-axis Lorentz force magnetometer(LFM)based on an AlN-on-Si MEMS *** operation of the proposed LFM relies on the flexible manipulation of applied excitation currents in different directions and frequencies,enabling the effective actuation of two mechanical vibration modes in a single device for magnetic field measurements in three ***,the excited out-of-plane drum-like mode at 277 kHz is used for measuring the x-and y-axis magnetic fields,while the in-plane square-extensional mode at 5.4 MHz is used for measuring the z-axis magnetic *** different configurations of applied excitation currents ensure good crossinterference immunity among the three *** to conventional capacitive LFMs,the proposed piezoelectric LFM utilizes strong electromechanical coupling from the AlN layer,which allows it to operate at ambient pressure with a high *** understand and analyze the measured results,a novel equivalent circuit model for the proposed LFM is also reported in this work,which serves to separate the effect of Lorentz force from the unwanted capacitive *** demonstrated 3-axis LFM exhibits measured magnetic responsivities of 1.74 ppm/mT,1.83 ppm/mT and 6.75 ppm/mT in the x-,y-and z-axes,respectively,which are comparable to their capacitive counterparts.

关键词： resonator Lorentz structure

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Hydrodynamic characteristics and particle tracking of 90° lateral intakes at an inclined river slope

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Water Science and Engineering 2024年第2期17卷 197-208页

作者： Wei He Si-yuan Feng Jian Zhang Hong-wu Tang Yang Xiao sheng Chen Chun-sheng Liu College of Water Conservancy and Hydropower Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China State Key Laboratory of Hydrology Water Resources and Hydraulic Engineering Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China Collaborative Innovation Center on Water Safety and Water Science Hohai UniversityNanjing 210098China

Lateral intakes are common in *** pump effciency and sediment deposition are determined by the local hydrodynamic characteristics and mainstream division *** hydraulic characteristics of lateral withdrawal from inclined river slopes at different intake elevations should be ***,the division width exhibits significant vertical non-uniformity at an inclined river slope,which should be ***,a three-dimensional(3-D)hydrodynamic and particle-tracking model was developed with the Open Source Field Operation and Manipulation(Open FOAM),and the model was validated with physical model tests for 90°lateral withdrawal from an inclined side *** flow fields,withdrawal sources,and division widths were investigated with different intake bottom elevations,withdrawal discharges,and main channel *** study showed that under inclined side bank conditions,water entered the intake at an oblique angle,causing significant 3-D spiral flows in the intake rather than two-dimensional closed recirculation.A lower withdrawal discharge,a lower bottom elevation of the intake,or a higher main channel velocity could further strengthen this *** average division width and turbulent kinetic energy were smaller under inclined side bank conditions than under vertical bank *** a low intake bottom elevation,a low withdrawal discharge,or a high main channel velocity,the sources of lateral withdrawal were in similar ranges near the local inclined bank in the vertical *** inclined slope conditions,sediment deposition near the intake entrance could be reduced,compared to that under vertical slope *** results provide hydrodynamic and sediment references for engineering designs for natural rivers with inclined terrains.

关键词： Lateral withdrawal Hydrodynamic characteristics Particle tracking Inclined river slope Bottom elevation of intake OpenFOAM

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