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Fluorescence polarization immunoassay for salinomycin based on monoclonal antibodies

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Science China Chemistry 2010年第3期53卷 552-554页

作者： Wang, Zhan Hui Cheng, Lin Li Shi, Wei Min Zhang, Su Xia shen, jian zhong National Reference Laboratories for Veterinary Drug Residue College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University Beijing 100193 China

A fluorescence polarization immunoassay(FPIA) for the determination of salinomycin(SAL) was developed by using anti-SAL monoclonal antibodies(mAb).Fluorescein labeled SAL(tracer) was synthesized by the N-hydroxysuccinimide active ester method and purified using thin layer chromatography(TLC).The developed FPIA for SAL had a dynamic range from 0.60 to 2193 ng/mL with an IC50 value of 33.2 ng/mL and a detection limit(LOD) of 0.08 ng/*** significant cross-reactivities were observed with other drugs but 67.6% with narasin.

关键词： salinomycin tracer fluorescence polarization immunoassay monoclonal antibody

Development of a Rapid Multi-residue Assay for Detecting β-lactams Using Penicillin Binding Protein 2x

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2013年第2期26卷 100-109页

作者： ZENG Kum ZHANG Jing WANG Yang WANG ZhanHui ZHANG Su Xia WU Chong Ming shen jian zhong Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural University

Objective To develop a rapid multi-residue assay for detecting 16 demanded by the European Union （EU）. Methods A recombinant penicillin-binding protein （PBP） 2x＊ from Streptococcus pneumoniae R6 was expressed in vitro and six β-1actams were conjugated to HRP by four methods. A rapid multi-residue assay for β-1actams was established with PBP2x＊ and HRP-conjugate. Results PBP2x＊ was expressed and purified successfully and the ideal HRP-conjugate was identified. The multi-residue assay was developed. After optimization, penicillin G, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cloxacillin, dicloxacillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, cephalexin, ceftiofur, cefalonium, cefquinome, cefazolin, cefoperazone, cephacetrile, and cephapirin can be detected at levels below MRL in milk with simple pretreatment. Conclusion This assay developed can detect all 16 β-1actams demanded by the European Union （EU）. The whole procedure takes only 45 min and can detect 42 samples and the standards with duplicate analysis.

关键词： Penicillin-Binding Protein 2x* β-1actam Multi-residue Milk

Reaction mechanism between Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractory materials and rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel

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Journal of Iron and Steel Research International 2024年第5期31卷 1153-1163页

作者： Yi Wang Guang-jie Song Ping shen jian-zhong He Da-xian Zhang jian-xun Fu Center for Advanced Solidification Technology(CAST) School of Materials Science and EngineeringState Key Laboratory of Advanced Special SteelShanghai UniversityShanghai200444China State Key Laboratory of Baiyunebo Rare Earth Resources Research and Comprehensive Utilization Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina Inner Mongolia Baotou Steel Union Co. Ltd.Baotou014030Inner MongoliaChina

Submerged entry nozzle(SEN)clogging is a major problem affecting the production quality of rare earth steel,and finding a suitable refractory outlet can significantly reduce production *** explore the relationship between refractory composition and interface interaction,unprotected coated Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories and SiO2-coated Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories were added to rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel under laboratory conditions,and the Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractory was found to be more *** results show that,from the epoxy resin side to the refractory side,the contour of the refractory interface reaction layer can be divided into two main layers:an iron-rich reaction layer and an iron-poor reaction *** based on the spherical model suggest that the adhesion force is proportional to the size of the refractory particles and inclusions,and the same result applies to the surface *** the inclusions at a smaller size has a specific effect on alleviating the erosion of *** with the erosion mechanism of Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories,the interface reaction mechanism between Al_(2)O_(3)–MgO refractories and molten steel was proposed,which provides ideas for solving SEN clogging.

关键词： Rare earth high-carbon heavy rail steel Al_(2)O_(3)-MgO refractory Adhesion Surface tension Interface interaction

太湖新银鱼种群摄食对小江浮游动物群落结构的影响

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水生态学杂志 2024年第3期45卷 138-147页

作者：张三峰沈建忠万成炎吉芬芬胡莲邱龙辉彭乐根朱稳华中农业大学水产学院湖北武汉430070 水利部中国科学院水工程生态研究所水利部水工程生态效应与生态修复重点实验室湖北武汉430079

明晰太湖新银鱼(Neosalanx taihuensis)种群生长与浮游动物群落结构的动态变化关系,可为小江水华暴发的控制与水生态健康管理提供理论依据。2019年逐月对小江太湖新银鱼与浮游动物样品进行采集,并分析太湖新银鱼胃含物组成与浮游动物群... 详细信息

明晰太湖新银鱼(Neosalanx taihuensis)种群生长与浮游动物群落结构的动态变化关系,可为小江水华暴发的控制与水生态健康管理提供理论依据。2019年逐月对小江太湖新银鱼与浮游动物样品进行采集,并分析太湖新银鱼胃含物组成与浮游动物群落结构特征。结果表明:(1)太湖新银鱼的饵料生物主要为桡足类,其次为枝角类,轮虫占比较少;(2)3月至6月(太湖新银鱼春群繁殖期)太湖新银鱼生物量迅速上升,而浮游动物群落结构在此期间呈小型化趋势,生物量由28.93 mg/L下降至1.13 mg/L,密度由21173.39个/L增加至26808.23个/L;7月小江禁捕结束,太湖新银鱼生物量开始急剧下降,小江浮游动物中桡足类和枝角类的密度与生物量迅速升高,于8月达到全年最高;(3)由于太湖新银鱼对枝角类和桡足类具有较强的选择性,故在其生物量较高的时期(5、6月),水体中枝角类和桡足类生物量占比显著低于其他时期(P<0.05)。由此认为,太湖新银鱼生物量与浮游动物群落结构变化存在较强的关联性,太湖新银鱼种群摄食的下行效应可能是小江浮游动物生物量下降及群落结构小型化的关键原因。

关键词：太湖新银鱼选择性摄食浮游动物下行效应三峡水库小江

The Development of A Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay for Aflatoxin Detection

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2014年第2期27卷 126-129页

作者： shenG Ya Jie EREMIN Sergei MI Tie Jun ZHANG Su Xia shen jian zhong WANG Zhan Hui Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Veterinary Medicine China Agricultural University and Beijing Key Laboratory of Detection Technology for Animal-Derived Food Safety Beijing Laboratory for Food Quality and Safety Department of Chemistry M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University

A fluorescence polarization immunoassay （FPIA） was developed for the analysis ofaflatoxins （AFs） using an anti-aflatoxin B1 （AFB1） monoclonal antibody and a novel fluorescein-labeled AFB1 tracer. The FPIA showed an IC50 value of 23.33 ng/mL with a limit of detection of 13.12 ng/mL for AFB1. The cross-reactivities of AFB1, AFB2, AFG1, AFG2, AFM1, and AFM2 with the antibody were 100%, 65.7%, 143%, 23.5%, 111.4%, and 2%, respectively. The group-specificity of anti-AFB1mAb indicated that the FPIA could potentially be used in a screening method for the detection of total AFs, albeit not AFG2 and AFM2. The total time required for analyzing 96 samples in one microplate was less than 5 rain. This study demonstrates the potential usefulness of the FPIA as a rapid and simple technique for monitoring AFs.

关键词： FPIA AFB The Development of A Fluorescence Polarization Immunoassay for Aflatoxin Detection AFM EDF

Recent progress in self-propelled particles

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Journal of Hydrodynamics 2024年第1期36卷 61-77页

作者： Zhen-yu Ouyang jian-zhong Lin Laboratory of Impact and Safety Engineering Ministry of EducationNingbo UniversityNingbo315201China Department of Mechanics State Key Laboratory of Fluid Power and Mechatronic SystemsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou310027China

Self-propelled particles are commonly found in a large number of planktonic organisms such as bacteria,fungi,and algae in nature,and researchers have taken a long interest in exploring their swimming mechanisms for more than a *** in the past 20 years,with the development of computational fluid dynamics and flow display technology,as well as the need for the design of synthetic self-propelled particles and micro-swimming devices,self-propelled particles have become the forefront and hotspot of current research in the field of fluid *** paper first introduces the swimming characteristics of common self-propelled particles,leading to a classic“squirmer”type self-propelled particle *** this basis,a systematic introduction and summary of the theoretical and numerical simulation research of“squirmer”will be ***,the main challenges and opportunities faced by the current research will be summarized.

关键词： Self-propelled particles multiphase flow hydrodynamic interaction

Development of An Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Determination of the Furaltadone Etabolite,3-Amino-5-Morpholinomethyl-2-Oxazolidinone(AMOZ) in Animal Tissues

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Biomedical and Environmental Sciences 2012年第4期25卷 449-457页

作者： LUO Peng Jie jianG Wen Xiao BEIER Ross C. shen jian zhong jianG Hai Yang MIAO Hong ZHAO Yun Feng CHEN Xia WU Yong Ning Ministry of Health Key Laboratory China National Center for Food Safety Risk AssessmentBeijing 100021China Department of Veterinary Pharmacology and Toxicology College of Veterinary MedicineChina Agricultural UniversityBeijing 100193China Southern Plains Agricultural Research Center Agricultural Research ServiceU.S.Department of AgricultureCollege StationTexas 77845-4988USA State Key Laboratory for Infectious Disease Prevention and Control National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and PreventionChinese Center for Disease Control and PreventionBeijing 102206China

Objective To determine 3-amino-5-morpholinomethyl-2-oxazolidinone （AMOZ） residues released from protein bound AMOZ in animal tissues. Methods Polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies were produced in this study. A rapid, sensitive, and specific competitive direct enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay （cdELISA） was developed. Results Rabbit polyclonal antibodies were used in the optimized cdELISA method, and exhibited negligible cross-reactivity with other compounds structurally related to AMOZ. The IC50 of the polycional antibody was 0.16 ng/mL The method limit of detection in four different types of animal and fish tissues was less than 0.06 μg/kg. Recoveries ranged from 80% to 220% for fortified samples with the coefficient of variation values less than 15%. The results of the cdELISA method were in good agreement with the results from an established liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry confirmatory method used for AMOZ residues. Conclusion The cdELISA method developed in the present study is a convenient practical tool for screening large numbers of animal and fish tissue samples for the the detection of released protein bound AMOZ residues.

关键词： AMOZ Animal tissue ELISA Fish tissue Furaltadone

Recent advancements in hydrometallurgical recycling technologies of spent lithium-ion battery cathode materials

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Rare Metals 2024年第3期43卷 879-899页

作者： Juan Wu Li Xiao Li shen jian-Jun Ran Hui zhong Yi-Rong Zhu Han Chen College of Materials and Advanced Manufacturing Hunan University of TechnologyZhuzhou412007China School of Resources Processing and Bioengineering Central South UniversityChangsha410083China Guangdong jiana Energy Technology Company Qingyuan513000China

The rapidly increasing production of lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)and their limited service time increases the number of spent LIBs,eventually causing serious environmental issues and resource *** the perspectives of clean production and the development of the LIB industry,the effective recovery and recycling of spent LIBs require urgent *** study provides an overview of the current hydrometallurgical processes employed in the recycling of spent cathode materials,focusing on the leaching of valuable metals and their *** particular,this research reviews the various leaching systems(inorganic acid,organic acid,and ammonia)and the separation of valuable metals,and then,recommendations for subsequent study are offered in an attempt to contribute to the development of highly efficient methods for recycling spent cathode *** addition,a range of existing technologies,such as solvent extraction,chemical precipitation,electrochemical deposition,and regeneration,for the postprocessing of leaching solutions are ***,the promising technologies,existing challenges and suggestions with respect to the development of effective and environmentally friendly recycling methods for handling spent cathode materials are identified.

关键词： Spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) Cathode material Hydrometallurgy Leaching Recycling

Tuning Surface Molecular Design of Porous Carbon for Blue Energy Harvesting

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Research 2024年第1期2023卷 651-662页

作者： jian Yu zhong-Lin Wang Tianwei Ma Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering University of Hawaii at MānoaHonoluluHI 96822USA Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy and Nanosystems Chinese Academy of SciencesBeijing 101400China College of Engineering Texas A&M University-Corpus ChristiCorpus ChristiTX 78412USA

Capacitive mixing is a promising blue energy technology due to its membrane-free electricity generation and long electrode life ***,because of limited performance,existing systems do not lend themselves to practical *** it is a crucial factor directly influencing electrode behavior,surface chemistry has largely been overlooked in capacitive ***,we show that manipulating surface functionalization alone can tune the responses of electrodes to produce a high voltage rise without altering the pore structure of the *** findings reveal that the spontaneous electrode potential of a surface-modified carbon electrode shifts negatively proportional to the surface charge due to the surface groups,which explains why and how manipulating the surface chemistry can improve the power generation capacity.

关键词： electrode Porous mixing