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A polygalacturonase gene OsPG1 modulates water homeostasis in rice

The Crop Journal 2024年第1期12卷 79-91页

作者： Qinwen Zou Ranran Tu Jiajun Wu Tingting Huang Zhihao Sun Zheyan ruan Hongyu Cao Shihui Yang Xihong Shen Guanghua He Hong Wang Rice Research Institute Key Laboratory of Application and Safety Control of Genetically Modified CropsAcademy of Agricultural SciencesSouthwest UniversityChongqing 400715China State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology and Breeding Key Laboratory for Zhejiang Super Rice ResearchChina National Center for Rice ImprovementChina National Rice Research InstituteHangzhou 311401ZhejiangChina

A dynamic plant architecture is the basis of plant adaptation to changing *** many genes regulating leaf rolling have been identified,genes directly associated with water homeostasis are largely ***,we isolated a rice mutant,dynamic leaf rolling 1(dlr1),characterized by‘leaf unfolding in the morning-leaf rolling at noon-leaf unfolding in the evening’during a sunny *** content was decreased in rolled leaves and water sprayed on leaves caused reopening,indicating that in vivo water deficiency induced the leaf ***-based cloning and expression tests demonstrated that an A1400G single base mutation in Oryza sativa Polygalacturonase 1(OsPG1)/PHOTO-SENSITIVE LEAF ROLLING 1(PSL1)was responsible for the dynamic leaf rolling phenotype in the dlr1 ***1 encodes a polygalacturonase,one of the main enzymes that degrade demethylesterified homogalacturonans in plant cell ***1 was constitutively expressed in various tissues and was enriched in *** of the OsPG1 gene exhibited defects in stomatal closure and decreased stomatal density,leading to reduced transpiration and excessive water loss under specific conditions,but had normal root *** analysis revealed that mutation of OsPG1 led to reduced pectinase activity in the leaves and increased demethylesterified homogalacturonans in guard *** findings reveal a mechanism by which OsPG1 modulates water homeostasis to control dynamic leaf rolling,providing insights for plants to adapt to environmental variation.

关键词： Photosynthesis Stomata Transpiration Leaf rolling

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High-repetition-rate and high-power efficient picosecond thin-disk regenerative amplifier

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High Power Laser Science and Engineering 2024年第2期12卷 16-23页

作者： Sizhi Xu Yubo Gao Xing Liu Yewang Chen Deqin Ouyang Junqing Zhao Minqiu Liu Xu Wu Chunyu Guo Cangtao Zhou Qitao Lue Shuangchen ruan Key Laboratory of Advanced Optical Precision Manufacturing Technology of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes Sino-German College of Intelligent ManufacturingShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhenChina Han’s Laser Technology Industry Group Co. Ltd.ShenzhenChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Laser Engineering College of Physics and Optoelectronic EngineeringShenzhen UniversityShenzhenChina Shenzhen Key Laboratory of Ultraintense Laser and Advanced Material Technology College of Engineering PhysicsShenzhen Technology UniversityShenzhenChina

We present an effective approach to realize a highly efficient,high-power and chirped pulse amplification-free ultrafast ytterbium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet thin-disk regenerative amplifier pumped by a zero-phonon line 969 nm laser *** amplifier delivers an output power exceeding 154 W at a pulse repetition rate of 1 MHz with custom-designed 48 pump *** exceptional thermal management on the thin disk through high-quality bonding,efficient heat dissipation and a fully locked spectrum collectively contributes to achieving a remarkable optical-to-optical efficiency of 61%and a near-diffraction-limit beam quality with an M2 factor of *** the best of our knowledge,this represents the highest conversion efficiency reported in ultrafast thin-disk regenerative ***,the amplifier operates at room temperature and exhibits exceptional stability,with root mean square stability of less than 0.33%.This study significantly represents advances in the field of laser amplification systems,particularly in terms of efficiency and average *** advantageous combination of high efficiency and diffraction limitation positions the thin-disk regenerative amplifier as a promising solution for a wide range of scientific and industrial applications.

关键词： high efficiency high power picosecond laser regenerative amplifier thin-disk laser

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Covalent Organic Framework with 3D Ordered Channel and Multi-Functional Groups Endows Zn Anode with Superior Stability

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Nano-Micro Letters 2024年第4期16卷 350-363页

作者： Bin Li Pengchao ruan Xieyu Xu Zhangxing He Xinyan Zhu Liang Pan Ziyu Peng Yangyang Liu Peng Zhou Bingan Lu Lei Dai Jiang Zhou School of Chemical Engineering North China University of Science and TechnologyTangshan 063009People’s Republic of China School of Materials Science and Engineering Central South UniversityChangsha 410083People’s Republic of China State Key Laboratory for Mechanical Behavior of Materials Xi’an Jiaotong UniversityXi’an 710049People’s Republic of China Hunan Provincial Key Defense Laboratory of High Temperature Wear‑Resisting Materials and Preparation Technology Hunan University of Science and TechnologyXiangtan 411201People’s Republic of China School of Physics and Electronics Hunan UniversityChangsha 410082People’s Republic of China

Achieving a highly robust zinc(Zn)metal anode is extremely important for improving the performance of aqueous Zn-ion batteries(AZIBs)for advancing“carbon neutrality”society,which is hampered by the uncontrollable growth of Zn dendrite and severe side reactions including hydrogen evolution reaction,corrosion,and passivation,***,an interlayer containing fluorinated zincophilic covalent organic framework with sulfonic acid groups(COF-S-F)is developed on Zn metal(Zn@COF-S-F)as the artificial solid electrolyte interface(SEI).Sulfonic acid group(-SO_(3)H)in COF-S-F can effectively ameliorate the desolvation process of hydrated Zn ions,and the three-dimensional channel with fluoride group(-F)can provide interconnected channels for the favorable transport of Zn ions with ion-confinement effects,endowing Zn@COF-S-F with dendrite-free morphology and suppressed side ***,Zn@COF-S-F symmetric cell can stably cycle for 1,000 h with low average hysteresis voltage(50.5 m V)at the current density of 1.5 m A cm^(-2).Zn@COF-S-F|Mn O_(2)cell delivers the discharge specific capacity of 206.8 m Ah g^(-1)at the current density of 1.2 A g^(-1)after 800 cycles with high-capacity retention(87.9%).Enlightening,building artificial SEI on metallic Zn surface with targeted design has been proved as the effective strategy to foster the practical application of high-performance AZIBs.

关键词： Aqueous Zn ion batteries Covalent organic framework Interfacial modification Zn ion flux regulation Desolvation effect

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Dynamic response of a thermal transistor to time-varying signals

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Chinese Physics B 2024年第5期33卷 13-19页

作者：阮琴丽刘文君王雷 Department of Physics Beijing Key Laboratory of Opto-electronic Functional Materials and Micro-nano Devicesand Key Laboratory of Quantum State Construction and Manipulation (Ministry of Education)Renmin University of ChinaBeijing 100872China

Thermal transistor,the thermal analog of an electronic transistor,is one of the most important thermal devices for microscopic-scale heat *** is a three-terminal device,and the heat current flowing through two terminals can be largely controlled by the temperature of the third *** response plays an important role in the application of electric devices and also thermal devices,which represents the devices’ability to treat fast varying *** this paper,we systematically study two typical dynamic responses of a thermal transistor,i.e.,the response to a step-function input(a switching process)and the response to a square-wave *** role of the length L of the control segment is carefully *** is revealed that when L is increased,the performance of the thermal transistor worsens *** the relaxation time for the former process and the cutoff frequency for the latter one follow the power-law dependence on L quite well,which agrees with our analytical ***,the detailed power exponents deviate from the expected values *** implies the violation of the conventional assumptions that we adopt.

关键词： phonon phononics thermal transistor dynamic response heat conduction

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Inverse Calculation and Regularization Process for the Solar Aspect System(SAS) of HXI Payload on ASO-S Spacecraft

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Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics 2024年第4期24卷 13-34页

作者： Ji-Rui Yu Ping ruan Yang Su Ying-Hong He Jin-You Tao Zhe Zhang Song Guo Bin Xue Jian-Feng Yang Xi'an Institute of Optics and Precision Mechanics of Chinese Academy of Sciences Xi'an 710119China University of Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 100049China Key Laboratory of Dark Matter and Space Astronomy Purple Mountain ObservatoryChinese Academy of SciencesNanjing 20034China School ofAstronomy and Space Science Universityof Science and Technology of ChinaHefei 230026China

For the ASO-S/HXI payload, the accuracy of the flare reconstruction is reliant on important factors such as the alignment of the dual grating and the precise measurement of observation orientation. To guarantee optimal functionality of the instrument throughout its life cycle, the Solar Aspect System (SAS) is imperative to ensure that measurements are accurate and reliable. This is achieved by capturing the target motion and utilizing a physical model-based inversion algorithm. However, the SAS optical system’s inversion model is a typical ill-posed inverse problem due to its optical parameters, which results in small target sampling errors triggering unacceptable shifts in the solution. To enhance inversion accuracy and make it more robust against observation errors, we suggest dividing the inversion operation into two stages based on the SAS spot motion model. First, the as-rigid-aspossible (ARAP) transformation algorithm calculates the relative rotations and an intermediate variable between the substrates. Second, we solve an inversion linear equation for the relative translation of the substrates, the offset of the optical axes, and the observation orientation. To address the ill-posed challenge, the Tikhonov method grounded on the discrepancy criterion and the maximum a posteriori (MAP) method founded on the Bayesian framework are utilized. The simulation results exhibit that the ARAP method achieves a solution with a rotational error of roughly±3 5 (1/2-quantile);both regularization techniques are successful in enhancing the stability of the solution, the variance of error in the MAP method is even smaller—it achieves a translational error of approximately±18μm (1/2-quantile) in comparison to the Tikhonov method’s error of around±24μm (1/2-quantile). Furthermore, the SAS practical application data indicates the method’s usability in this study. Lastly, this paper discusses the intrinsic interconnections between the regularization methods.

关键词： methods:data analysis Sun:flares Sun:X-rays gamma rays

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Magnetic, dielectric and luminescence synergetic switchable effects in molecular material [Et_(3)NCH_(2)Cl]_(2)[MnBr_(4)]

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Chinese Chemical Letters 2024年第4期35卷 502-505页

作者： Yan Cheng Hua-Peng ruan Yan Peng Longhe Li Zhenqiang Xie Lang Liu Shiyong Zhang Hengyun Ye Zhao-Bo Hu Chaotic Matter Science Research Center Faculty of Materials Metallurgy and ChemistryJiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China College of Materials and Chemical Engineering Pingxiang UniversityPingxiang 337055China Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Materials Chemistry Jiangxi University of Science and TechnologyGanzhou 341000China Key Laboratory of Jiangxi University for Functional Materials Chemistry School of Chemistry and Chemical EngineeringGannan Normal UniversityGanzhou 341000China

The application of multifunctional materials in various fields such as electronics and signal processors has attracted massive attention. Herein, a new organic-inorganic hybrid material [Et_(3)NCH_(2)Cl]_(2)[MnBr_(4)](1) is reported, which contains two organic amines cations and one [MnBr_(4)] tetrahedral ion. Compound 1 has a dielectric anomaly signal at 338 K, which proves its thermodynamic phase transition. The single crystal measurements at 200 K and 380 K show that the phase transition of compound 1 is caused by the thermal vibration of organic amine cations in the lattice. Moreover, compound 1 shows yellow-green luminescence under UV light irradiation. The magnetism measurements indicate that compound 1 shows switchable magnetic properties. This organic–inorganic material is a multifunctional material with dielectric, optical, and magnetic synergetic switchable effects, which expands a new direction for designing multifunctional materials.

关键词： Synergetic switchable effects Molecular materials Magnetism Dielectric Luminescence

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Anisotropy-free arrayed waveguide gratings on X-cut thin film lithium niobate platform of in-plane anisotropy

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Light(Science & Applications) 2024年第7期13卷 1416-1426页

作者： Junjie Yi Changjian Guo Ziliang ruan Gengxin Chen Haiqiang Wei Liwang Lu Shengqi Gong Xiaofu Pan Xiaowan Shen Xiaowei Guan Daoxin Dai Kangping Zhong Liu Liu State Key Laboratory of Extreme Photonics and Instrumentation College of Optical Science and EngineeringInternational Research Center for Advanced PhotonicsZhejiang UniversityHangzhou 310058China. Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Optical Information Materials and Technology South China Academy of Advanced OptoelectronicsSouth China Normal UniversityHigher-Education Mega-CenterGuangzhou 510006China. National Center for International Research on Green Optoelectronics South China Normal UniversityGuangzhou 510006China Photonics Research Institute Department of Electrical and Electronic EngineeringThe Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHung HomKowloonHong Kong(SAR)China. Jiaxing Key Laboratory of Photonic Sensing&Intelligent Imaging Intelligent Optics&Photonics Research CenterJiaxing Research Institute Zhejiang UniversityJiaxing 314000China

Arrayed waveguide grating is a versatile and scalable integrated light dispersion device,which has been widely adopted in various applications,including,optical communications and optical ***,thin-film lithium niobate emerges as a promising photonic integration platform,due to its ability of shrinking largely the size of typical lithium niobate based optical *** would also enable multifunctional photonic integrated chips on a single lithium niobate ***,due to the intrinsic anisotropy of the material,to build an arrayed waveguide grating on X-cut thin-film lithium niobate has never been ***,a universal strategy to design anisotropyfree dispersive components on a uniaxial in-plane anisotropic photonic integration platform is introduced for the first *** leads to the first implementation of arrayed waveguide gratings on X-cut thin-film lithium niobate with various configurations and *** best insertion loss of 2.4 dB and crosstalk of−24.1 dB is obtained for the fabricated arrayed waveguide grating *** of such arrayed waveguide gratings as a wavelength router and in a wavelength-division multiplexed optical transmission system are also demonstrated.

关键词： waveguide arrayed lithium

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Electroacupuncture at Sensitized Acupoints Relieves Somatic Referred Pain in Colitis Rats by Inhibiting Sympathetic-Sensory Coupling to Interferewith 5-HT Signaling Pathway

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Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine 2024年第2期30卷 152-162页

作者： YANG Ying QU Jin-yu GUO Hua ZHOU Hai-ying ruan Xia PENG Ying-chun SHEN Xue-fang XIONG Jin WANG Yi-li School of Clinical Medicine Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine the First Affliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China Department of Rehabilitation Medicine West China HospitalSichuan University/West China School of NursingSichuan UniversityChengdu(610041)China Department of Neurology the First Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical CollegeChengdu(610500)China

Objective:To investigate whether electroacupuncture(EA) at sensitized acupoints could reduce sympathetic-sensory coupling(SSC) and neurogenic inflammatory response by interfering with 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)ergic neural pathways to relieve colitis and somatic referred pain,and explore the underlying ***:Rats were treated with 5% dextran sodium sulfate(DSS) solution for 7 days to establish a colitis *** rats were randomly divided into the control and model groups according to a random number table(n=6).According to the Research on Rat Acupoint Atlas",sensitized acupoints and non-sensitized acupoints were *** were randomly divided into the control,model,Zusanli-EA(ST 36),Dachangshu-EA(BL 25),and Xinshu(BL 15) groups(n=6),as well as the control,model,EA,and EA+GR113808(a 5-HT inhibitor)groups(n=6).The rats in the control group received no *** was administered on 2 days after modeling using the stimulation pavameters:1 mA,2 Hz,for 30 min,with sparse and dense waves,for 14 consecutive ***113808 was injected into the tail vein at 5 mg/kg before EA for 10 min for 7 consecutive *** sensitivity was assessed with von Frey *** weight and disease activity index(DAI) scores of rats were *** and eosin staining was performed to observe colon *** was analyzed by immunofluorescence *** staining was performed to detect 5-HT and substance P(SP) *** calcitonin gene-related peptide(CGRP) in skin tissue and tyrosine hydroxylase(TH) protein levels in DRG were detected by Western *** levels of hyaluronic acid(HA),bradykinin(BK),prostaglandin I2(PGI2) in skin tissue,5-HT,tryptophan hydroxylase 1(TPH1),serotonin transporters(SERT),5-HT 3 receptor(5-HT3R),and 5-HT 4 receptor(5-HT4R) in colon tissue were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA).Results:BL 25 and ST 36 acupoints were determined as sensitized acupoints,and BL 1

关键词： electroacupuncture sensitized acupoints sympathetic-sensory coupling 5-hydroxytryptamine neurogenic inflammation somaticreferredpain

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The Maximum and Minimum Value of Exponential RandićIndices of Quasi-Tree Graph

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Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics 2024年第5期12卷 1804-1818页

作者： Lei Qiu Xijie ruan Yan Zhu School of Mathematics East China University of Science and Technology Shanghai China

The exponential Randić index has important applications in the fields of biology and chemistry. The exponential Randić index of a graph G is defined as the sum of the weights e 1 d( u )d( v ) of all edges uv of G, where d( u ) denotes the degree of a vertex u in G. The paper mainly provides the upper and lower bounds of the exponential Randić index in quasi-tree graphs, and characterizes the extremal graphs when the bounds are achieved.

关键词： Exponential Randić Index Quasi-Tree Graph Extremal Value Extremal Graphs

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IL-17 induces NSCLC cell migration and invasion by elevating MMP19 gene transcription and expression through the interaction of p300-dependent STAT3-K631 acetylation and its Y705-phosphorylation

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Oncology Research 2024年第4期32卷 625-641页

作者： WEN GE YA LI YUTING ruan NINGXIA WU PEI MA TONGPENG XU YONGQIAN SHU YINGWEI WANG WEN QIU CHENHUI ZHAO Department of Immunology Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210000China Key Laboratory of Immunological Environment and Disease Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210000China Department of Oncology The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210000China Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Cancer Biomarkers Prevention and TreatmentCollaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Personalized MedicineNanjing Medical UniversityNanjing210000China

The cancer cell metastasis is a major death reason for patients with non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC).Although researchers have disclosed that interleukin 17(IL-17)can increase matrix metalloproteinases(MMPs)induction causing NSCLC cell metastasis,the underlying mechanism remains *** the study,we found that IL-17 receptor A(IL-17RA),p300,p-STAT3,Ack-STAT3,and MMP19 were up-regulated both in NSCLC tissues and NSCLC cells stimulated with IL-17.p300,STAT3 and MMP19 overexpression or knockdown could raise or reduce IL-17-induced p-STAT3,Ack-STAT3 and MMP19 level as well as the cell migration and *** investigation revealed that STAT3 and p300 bound to the same region(−544 to−389 nt)of MMP19 promoter,and p300 could acetylate STAT3-K631 elevating STAT3 transcriptional activity,p-STAT3 or MMP19 expression and the cell mobility exposed to ***,p300-mediated STAT3-K631 acetylation and its Y705-phosphorylation could interact,synergistically facilitating MMP19 gene transcription and enhancing cell migration and ***,the animal experiments exhibited that the nude mice inoculated with NSCLC cells by silencing p300,STAT3 or MMP19 gene plus IL-17 treatment,the nodule number,and MMP19,Ack-STAT3,or p-STAT3 production in the lung metastatic nodules were all ***,these outcomes uncover that IL-17-triggered NSCLC metastasis involves up-regulating MMP19 expression via the interaction of STAT3-K631 acetylation by p300 and its Y705-phosphorylation,which provides a new mechanistic insight and potential strategy for NSCLC metastasis and therapy.

关键词： NSCLC cell migration and invasion IL-17 p300 STAT3 MMP19 Acetylation and phosphorylation

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